1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Bruce M. Simpson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 
32 #include <net/if.h>
33 #include <net/if_dl.h>
34 #include <net/if_types.h>
35 #include <net/ethernet.h>
36 
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <getopt.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include <ifaddrs.h>
46 
47 static int dorandom = 0;
48 static int verbose = 0;
49 static char *ifname = NULL;
50 
51 /*
52  * The test tool exercises IP-level socket options by interrogating the
53  * getsockopt()/setsockopt() APIs.  It does not currently test that the
54  * intended semantics of each option are implemented (i.e., that setting IP
55  * options on the socket results in packets with the desired IP options in
56  * it).
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * get_socket() is a wrapper function that returns a socket of the specified
61  * type, and created with or without restored root privilege (if running
62  * with a real uid of root and an effective uid of some other user).  This
63  * us to test whether the same rights are granted using a socket with a
64  * privileged cached credential vs. a socket with a regular credential.
65  */
66 #define	PRIV_ASIS	0
67 #define	PRIV_GETROOT	1
68 static int
69 get_socket_unpriv(int type)
70 {
71 
72 	return (socket(PF_INET, type, 0));
73 }
74 
75 static int
76 get_socket_priv(int type)
77 {
78 	uid_t olduid;
79 	int sock;
80 
81 	if (getuid() != 0)
82 		errx(-1, "get_sock_priv: running without real uid 0");
83 
84 	olduid = geteuid();
85 	if (seteuid(0) < 0)
86 		err(-1, "get_sock_priv: seteuid(0)");
87 
88 	sock = socket(PF_INET, type, 0);
89 
90 	if (seteuid(olduid) < 0)
91 		err(-1, "get_sock_priv: seteuid(%d)", olduid);
92 
93 	return (sock);
94 }
95 
96 static int
97 get_socket(int type, int priv)
98 {
99 
100 	if (priv)
101 		return (get_socket_priv(type));
102 	else
103 		return (get_socket_unpriv(type));
104 }
105 
106 union sockunion {
107 	struct sockaddr_storage	ss;
108 	struct sockaddr		sa;
109 	struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
110 };
111 typedef union sockunion sockunion_t;
112 
113 static void
114 test_ether_multi(int sock)
115 {
116 	struct ifreq ifr;
117 	struct sockaddr_dl *dlp;
118 	struct ether_addr ea;
119 	struct ifmaddrs *ifma, *ifmap;
120 	int found;
121 
122 	/* Choose an 802 multicast address. */
123 	if (dorandom) {
124 		uint32_t mac4;
125 
126 		srandomdev();
127 		mac4 = random();
128 		ea.octet[0] = 0x01;
129 		ea.octet[1] = 0x80;
130 		ea.octet[2] = ((mac4 >> 24 & 0xFF));
131 		ea.octet[3] = ((mac4 >> 16 & 0xFF));
132 		ea.octet[4] = ((mac4 >> 8 & 0xFF));
133 		ea.octet[5] = (mac4 & 0xFF);
134 	} else {
135 		struct ether_addr *nep = ether_aton("01:80:DE:FA:CA:7E");
136 		ea = *nep;
137 	}
138 
139 	/* Fill out ifreq, and fill out 802 group address. */
140 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
141 	strlcpy(&ifr.ifr_name[0], ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
142 	dlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
143 	memset(dlp, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
144 	dlp->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
145 	dlp->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
146 	dlp->sdl_alen = sizeof(struct ether_addr);
147 	memcpy(LLADDR(dlp), &ea, sizeof(struct ether_addr));
148 
149 	/* Join an 802 group. */
150 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCADDMULTI, &ifr) < 0) {
151 		warn("can't add ethernet multicast membership");
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* Check that we joined the group by calling getifmaddrs(). */
156 	found = 0;
157 	if (getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0) {
158 		warn("getifmaddrs()");
159 	} else {
160 		for (ifma = ifmap; ifma; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
161 			sockunion_t *psa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_addr;
162 			if (ifma->ifma_name == NULL || psa == NULL)
163 				continue;
164 
165 			if (psa->sa.sa_family != AF_LINK ||
166 			    psa->sdl.sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
167 				continue;
168 
169 			if (bcmp(LLADDR(&psa->sdl), LLADDR(dlp),
170 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
171 				found = 1;
172 				break;
173 			}
174 		}
175 		freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
176 	}
177 	if (!found) {
178 		warnx("group membership for %s not returned by getifmaddrs()",
179 		   ether_ntoa(&ea));
180 	}
181 
182 	/* Fill out ifreq, and fill out 802 group address. */
183 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
184 	strlcpy(&ifr.ifr_name[0], ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
185 	dlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
186 	memset(dlp, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
187 	dlp->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
188 	dlp->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
189 	dlp->sdl_alen = sizeof(struct ether_addr);
190 	memcpy(LLADDR(dlp), &ea, sizeof(struct ether_addr));
191 
192 	/* Leave an 802 group. */
193 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCDELMULTI, &ifr) < 0)
194 		warn("can't delete ethernet multicast membership");
195 
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 testsuite(int priv)
200 {
201 	int sock;
202 
203 	sock = get_socket(SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
204 	if (sock == -1)
205 		err(-1, "get_socket(SOCK_DGRAM) for test_ether_multi()", priv);
206 	test_ether_multi(sock);
207 	close(sock);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 usage()
212 {
213 
214 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ethermulti -i ifname [-r] [-v]\n");
215 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
216 }
217 
218 int
219 main(int argc, char *argv[])
220 {
221 	int ch;
222 
223 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "i:rv")) != -1) {
224 		switch (ch) {
225 		case 'i':
226 			ifname = optarg;
227 			break;
228 		case 'r':
229 			dorandom = 1;	/* introduce non-determinism */
230 			break;
231 		case 'v':
232 			verbose = 1;
233 			break;
234 		default:
235 			usage();
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (ifname == NULL)
239 		usage();
240 
241 	printf("1..1\n");
242 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
243 		errx(1, "Not running as root, can't run tests as non-root");
244 		/*NOTREACHED*/
245 	} else {
246 		fprintf(stderr,
247 		    "Running tests with ruid %d euid %d sock uid 0\n",
248 		    getuid(), geteuid());
249 		testsuite(PRIV_ASIS);
250 	}
251 	printf("ok 1 - ethermulti\n");
252 	exit(0);
253 }
254