1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Bruce M. Simpson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <net/if_dl.h>
37 #include <net/if_types.h>
38 #include <net/ethernet.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <getopt.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include <ifaddrs.h>
49 
50 static int dorandom = 0;
51 static int verbose = 0;
52 static char *ifname = NULL;
53 
54 /*
55  * The test tool exercises IP-level socket options by interrogating the
56  * getsockopt()/setsockopt() APIs.  It does not currently test that the
57  * intended semantics of each option are implemented (i.e., that setting IP
58  * options on the socket results in packets with the desired IP options in
59  * it).
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * get_socket() is a wrapper function that returns a socket of the specified
64  * type, and created with or without restored root privilege (if running
65  * with a real uid of root and an effective uid of some other user).  This
66  * us to test whether the same rights are granted using a socket with a
67  * privileged cached credential vs. a socket with a regular credential.
68  */
69 #define	PRIV_ASIS	0
70 #define	PRIV_GETROOT	1
71 static int
72 get_socket_unpriv(int type)
73 {
74 
75 	return (socket(PF_INET, type, 0));
76 }
77 
78 static int
79 get_socket_priv(int type)
80 {
81 	uid_t olduid;
82 	int sock;
83 
84 	if (getuid() != 0)
85 		errx(-1, "get_sock_priv: running without real uid 0");
86 
87 	olduid = geteuid();
88 	if (seteuid(0) < 0)
89 		err(-1, "get_sock_priv: seteuid(0)");
90 
91 	sock = socket(PF_INET, type, 0);
92 
93 	if (seteuid(olduid) < 0)
94 		err(-1, "get_sock_priv: seteuid(%d)", olduid);
95 
96 	return (sock);
97 }
98 
99 static int
100 get_socket(int type, int priv)
101 {
102 
103 	if (priv)
104 		return (get_socket_priv(type));
105 	else
106 		return (get_socket_unpriv(type));
107 }
108 
109 union sockunion {
110 	struct sockaddr_storage	ss;
111 	struct sockaddr		sa;
112 	struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
113 };
114 typedef union sockunion sockunion_t;
115 
116 static void
117 test_ether_multi(int sock)
118 {
119 	struct ifreq ifr;
120 	struct sockaddr_dl *dlp;
121 	struct ether_addr ea;
122 	struct ifmaddrs *ifma, *ifmap;
123 	int found;
124 
125 	/* Choose an 802 multicast address. */
126 	if (dorandom) {
127 		uint32_t mac4;
128 
129 		srandomdev();
130 		mac4 = random();
131 		ea.octet[0] = 0x01;
132 		ea.octet[1] = 0x80;
133 		ea.octet[2] = ((mac4 >> 24 & 0xFF));
134 		ea.octet[3] = ((mac4 >> 16 & 0xFF));
135 		ea.octet[4] = ((mac4 >> 8 & 0xFF));
136 		ea.octet[5] = (mac4 & 0xFF);
137 	} else {
138 		struct ether_addr *nep = ether_aton("01:80:DE:FA:CA:7E");
139 		ea = *nep;
140 	}
141 
142 	/* Fill out ifreq, and fill out 802 group address. */
143 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
144 	strlcpy(&ifr.ifr_name[0], ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
145 	dlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
146 	memset(dlp, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
147 	dlp->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
148 	dlp->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
149 	dlp->sdl_alen = sizeof(struct ether_addr);
150 	memcpy(LLADDR(dlp), &ea, sizeof(struct ether_addr));
151 
152 	/* Join an 802 group. */
153 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCADDMULTI, &ifr) < 0) {
154 		warn("can't add ethernet multicast membership");
155 		return;
156 	}
157 
158 	/* Check that we joined the group by calling getifmaddrs(). */
159 	found = 0;
160 	if (getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0) {
161 		warn("getifmaddrs()");
162 	} else {
163 		for (ifma = ifmap; ifma; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
164 			sockunion_t *psa = (sockunion_t *)ifma->ifma_addr;
165 			if (ifma->ifma_name == NULL || psa == NULL)
166 				continue;
167 
168 			if (psa->sa.sa_family != AF_LINK ||
169 			    psa->sdl.sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
170 				continue;
171 
172 			if (bcmp(LLADDR(&psa->sdl), LLADDR(dlp),
173 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
174 				found = 1;
175 				break;
176 			}
177 		}
178 		freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
179 	}
180 	if (!found) {
181 		warnx("group membership for %s not returned by getifmaddrs()",
182 		   ether_ntoa(&ea));
183 	}
184 
185 	/* Fill out ifreq, and fill out 802 group address. */
186 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
187 	strlcpy(&ifr.ifr_name[0], ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
188 	dlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
189 	memset(dlp, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
190 	dlp->sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
191 	dlp->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
192 	dlp->sdl_alen = sizeof(struct ether_addr);
193 	memcpy(LLADDR(dlp), &ea, sizeof(struct ether_addr));
194 
195 	/* Leave an 802 group. */
196 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCDELMULTI, &ifr) < 0)
197 		warn("can't delete ethernet multicast membership");
198 
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 testsuite(int priv)
203 {
204 	int sock;
205 
206 	sock = get_socket(SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
207 	if (sock == -1)
208 		err(-1, "get_socket(SOCK_DGRAM) for test_ether_multi()", priv);
209 	test_ether_multi(sock);
210 	close(sock);
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 usage()
215 {
216 
217 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ethermulti -i ifname [-r] [-v]\n");
218 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
219 }
220 
221 int
222 main(int argc, char *argv[])
223 {
224 	int ch;
225 
226 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "i:rv")) != -1) {
227 		switch (ch) {
228 		case 'i':
229 			ifname = optarg;
230 			break;
231 		case 'r':
232 			dorandom = 1;	/* introduce non-determinism */
233 			break;
234 		case 'v':
235 			verbose = 1;
236 			break;
237 		default:
238 			usage();
239 		}
240 	}
241 	if (ifname == NULL)
242 		usage();
243 
244 	printf("1..1\n");
245 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
246 		errx(1, "Not running as root, can't run tests as non-root");
247 		/*NOTREACHED*/
248 	} else {
249 		fprintf(stderr,
250 		    "Running tests with ruid %d euid %d sock uid 0\n",
251 		    getuid(), geteuid());
252 		testsuite(PRIV_ASIS);
253 	}
254 	printf("ok 1 - ethermulti\n");
255 	exit(0);
256 }
257