1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/linker.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * Regression test to reproduce problems associated with the removal of a
49  * network interface being used by an active multicast socket.  This proves
50  * to be somewhat complicated, as we need a multicast-capable synthetic
51  * network device that can be torn down on demand, in order that the test
52  * program can open a multicast socket, join a group on the interface, tear
53  * down the interface, and then close the multicast socket.  We use the
54  * if_disc ("discard") synthetic interface for this purpose.
55  *
56  * Because potential solutions to this problem require separate handling for
57  * different IP socket types, we actually run the test twice: once for UDP
58  * sockets, and once for raw IP sockets.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * XXX: The following hopefully don't conflict with the local configuration.
63  */
64 #define	MULTICAST_IP	"224.100.100.100"
65 #define	DISC_IP		"192.0.2.100"
66 #define	DISC_MASK	"255.255.255.0"
67 #define	DISC_IFNAME	"disc"
68 #define	DISC_IFUNIT	100
69 
70 static int
71 disc_setup(void)
72 {
73 	struct ifreq ifr;
74 	int s;
75 
76 	if (kldload("if_disc") < 0) {
77 		switch (errno) {
78 		case EEXIST:
79 			break;
80 		default:
81 			warn("disc_setup: kldload(if_disc)");
82 			return (-1);
83 		}
84 	}
85 
86 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
87 	if (s < 0) {
88 		warn("disc_setup: socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0)");
89 		return (-1);
90 	}
91 
92 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
93 	snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s%d", DISC_IFNAME,
94 	    DISC_IFUNIT);
95 
96 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0) {
97 		warn("disc_setup: ioctl(%s, SIOCIFCREATE)", ifr.ifr_name);
98 		close(s);
99 		return (-1);
100 	}
101 
102 	close(s);
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 static void
107 disc_done(void)
108 {
109 	struct ifreq ifr;
110 	int s;
111 
112 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
113 	if (s < 0) {
114 		warn("disc_done: socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0)");
115 		return;
116 	}
117 
118 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
119 	snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s%d", DISC_IFNAME,
120 	    DISC_IFUNIT);
121 
122 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
123 		warn("disc_done: ioctl(%s, SIOCIFDESTROY)", ifr.ifr_name);
124 	close(s);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Configure an IP address and netmask on a network interface.
129  */
130 static int
131 ifconfig_inet(char *ifname, int ifunit, char *ip, char *netmask)
132 {
133 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
134 	struct ifaliasreq ifra;
135 	int s;
136 
137 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
138 	if (s < 0) {
139 		warn("ifconfig_inet: socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0)");
140 		return (-1);
141 	}
142 
143 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
144 	snprintf(ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name), "%s%d", ifname,
145 	    ifunit);
146 
147 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_addr;
148 	sinp->sin_family = AF_INET;
149 	sinp->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr);
150 	sinp->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
151 
152 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_mask;
153 	sinp->sin_family = AF_INET;
154 	sinp->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr);
155 	sinp->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(netmask);
156 
157 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra) < 0) {
158 		warn("ifconfig_inet: ioctl(%s%d, SIOCAIFADDR, %s)", ifname,
159 		    ifunit, ip);
160 		close(s);
161 		return (-1);
162 	}
163 
164 	close(s);
165 	return (0);
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 multicast_open(int *sockp, int type, const char *type_string)
170 {
171 	struct ip_mreq imr;
172 	int sock;
173 
174 	sock = socket(PF_INET, type, 0);
175 	if (sock < 0) {
176 		warn("multicast_test: socket(PF_INET, %s, 0)", type_string);
177 		return (-1);
178 	}
179 
180 	bzero(&imr, sizeof(imr));
181 	imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MULTICAST_IP);
182 	imr.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr(DISC_IP);
183 
184 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &imr,
185 	    sizeof(imr)) < 0) {
186 		warn("multicast_test: setsockopt(IPPROTO_IP, "
187 		    "IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, {%s, %s})", MULTICAST_IP, DISC_IP);
188 		close(sock);
189 		return (-1);
190 	}
191 
192 	*sockp = sock;
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 multicast_close(int udp_socket)
198 {
199 
200 	close(udp_socket);
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 test_sock_type(int type, const char *type_string)
205 {
206 	int sock;
207 
208 	if (disc_setup() < 0)
209 		return (-1);
210 
211 	if (ifconfig_inet(DISC_IFNAME, DISC_IFUNIT, DISC_IP, DISC_MASK) < 0) {
212 		disc_done();
213 		return (-1);
214 	}
215 
216 	if (multicast_open(&sock, type, type_string) < 0) {
217 		disc_done();
218 		return (-1);
219 	}
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Tear down the interface first, then close the multicast socket and
223 	 * see if we make it to the end of the function.
224 	 */
225 	disc_done();
226 	multicast_close(sock);
227 
228 	printf("test_sock_type(%s) passed\n", type_string);
229 
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 int
234 main(int argc, char *argv[])
235 {
236 
237 	if (test_sock_type(SOCK_RAW, "SOCK_RAW") < 0)
238 		return (-1);
239 
240 	if (test_sock_type(SOCK_DGRAM, "SOCK_DGRAM") < 0)
241 		return (-1);
242 
243 	return (0);
244 }
245