1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
29 #include <sys/linker.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 
32 #include <net/if.h>
33 
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * Regression test to reproduce problems associated with the removal of a
47  * network interface being used by an active multicast socket.  This proves
48  * to be somewhat complicated, as we need a multicast-capable synthetic
49  * network device that can be torn down on demand, in order that the test
50  * program can open a multicast socket, join a group on the interface, tear
51  * down the interface, and then close the multicast socket.  We use the
52  * if_disc ("discard") synthetic interface for this purpose.
53  *
54  * Because potential solutions to this problem require separate handling for
55  * different IP socket types, we actually run the test twice: once for UDP
56  * sockets, and once for raw IP sockets.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * XXX: The following hopefully don't conflict with the local configuration.
61  */
62 #define	MULTICAST_IP	"224.100.100.100"
63 #define	DISC_IP		"192.0.2.100"
64 #define	DISC_MASK	"255.255.255.0"
65 #define	DISC_IFNAME	"disc"
66 #define	DISC_IFUNIT	100
67 
68 static int
69 disc_setup(void)
70 {
71 	struct ifreq ifr;
72 	int s;
73 
74 	if (kldload("if_disc") < 0) {
75 		switch (errno) {
76 		case EEXIST:
77 			break;
78 		default:
79 			warn("disc_setup: kldload(if_disc)");
80 			return (-1);
81 		}
82 	}
83 
84 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
85 	if (s < 0) {
86 		warn("disc_setup: socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0)");
87 		return (-1);
88 	}
89 
90 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
91 	snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s%d", DISC_IFNAME,
92 	    DISC_IFUNIT);
93 
94 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0) {
95 		warn("disc_setup: ioctl(%s, SIOCIFCREATE)", ifr.ifr_name);
96 		close(s);
97 		return (-1);
98 	}
99 
100 	close(s);
101 	return (0);
102 }
103 
104 static void
105 disc_done(void)
106 {
107 	struct ifreq ifr;
108 	int s;
109 
110 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
111 	if (s < 0) {
112 		warn("disc_done: socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0)");
113 		return;
114 	}
115 
116 	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
117 	snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s%d", DISC_IFNAME,
118 	    DISC_IFUNIT);
119 
120 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
121 		warn("disc_done: ioctl(%s, SIOCIFDESTROY)", ifr.ifr_name);
122 	close(s);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Configure an IP address and netmask on a network interface.
127  */
128 static int
129 ifconfig_inet(char *ifname, int ifunit, char *ip, char *netmask)
130 {
131 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
132 	struct ifaliasreq ifra;
133 	int s;
134 
135 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
136 	if (s < 0) {
137 		warn("ifconfig_inet: socket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 0)");
138 		return (-1);
139 	}
140 
141 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
142 	snprintf(ifra.ifra_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name), "%s%d", ifname,
143 	    ifunit);
144 
145 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_addr;
146 	sinp->sin_family = AF_INET;
147 	sinp->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr);
148 	sinp->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
149 
150 	sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_mask;
151 	sinp->sin_family = AF_INET;
152 	sinp->sin_len = sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr);
153 	sinp->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(netmask);
154 
155 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra) < 0) {
156 		warn("ifconfig_inet: ioctl(%s%d, SIOCAIFADDR, %s)", ifname,
157 		    ifunit, ip);
158 		close(s);
159 		return (-1);
160 	}
161 
162 	close(s);
163 	return (0);
164 }
165 
166 static int
167 multicast_open(int *sockp, int type, const char *type_string)
168 {
169 	struct ip_mreq imr;
170 	int sock;
171 
172 	sock = socket(PF_INET, type, 0);
173 	if (sock < 0) {
174 		warn("multicast_test: socket(PF_INET, %s, 0)", type_string);
175 		return (-1);
176 	}
177 
178 	bzero(&imr, sizeof(imr));
179 	imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(MULTICAST_IP);
180 	imr.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr(DISC_IP);
181 
182 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &imr,
183 	    sizeof(imr)) < 0) {
184 		warn("multicast_test: setsockopt(IPPROTO_IP, "
185 		    "IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, {%s, %s})", MULTICAST_IP, DISC_IP);
186 		close(sock);
187 		return (-1);
188 	}
189 
190 	*sockp = sock;
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 multicast_close(int udp_socket)
196 {
197 
198 	close(udp_socket);
199 }
200 
201 static int
202 test_sock_type(int type, const char *type_string)
203 {
204 	int sock;
205 
206 	if (disc_setup() < 0)
207 		return (-1);
208 
209 	if (ifconfig_inet(DISC_IFNAME, DISC_IFUNIT, DISC_IP, DISC_MASK) < 0) {
210 		disc_done();
211 		return (-1);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (multicast_open(&sock, type, type_string) < 0) {
215 		disc_done();
216 		return (-1);
217 	}
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Tear down the interface first, then close the multicast socket and
221 	 * see if we make it to the end of the function.
222 	 */
223 	disc_done();
224 	multicast_close(sock);
225 
226 	printf("test_sock_type(%s) passed\n", type_string);
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 int
232 main(int argc, char *argv[])
233 {
234 
235 	if (test_sock_type(SOCK_RAW, "SOCK_RAW") < 0)
236 		return (-1);
237 
238 	if (test_sock_type(SOCK_DGRAM, "SOCK_DGRAM") < 0)
239 		return (-1);
240 
241 	return (0);
242 }
243