1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 nCircle Network Security, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Robert N. M. Watson for the TrustedBSD
7  * Project under contract to nCircle Network Security, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR, NCIRCLE NETWORK SECURITY,
22  * INC., OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
25  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
27  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Confirm that a generation number isn't returned by stat() when not running
35  * with privilege.  In order to differentiate between a generation of 0 and
36  * a generation not being returned, we have to create a temporary file known
37  * to have a non-0 generation.  We try up to MAX_TRIES times, and then give
38  * up, which is non-ideal, but better than not testing for a problem.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 
48 #include "main.h"
49 
50 static char fpath[1024];
51 static int fpath_initialized;
52 
53 #define	MAX_TRIES	100
54 
55 int
56 priv_vfs_generation_setup(int asroot, int injail, struct test *test)
57 {
58 	struct stat sb;
59 	int i;
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * The kernel zeros the generation number field when an unprivileged
63 	 * user stats a file.  In order to distinguish the two cases, we
64 	 * therefore require a file that we know has a non-zero generation
65 	 * number.  We try up to MAX_TRIES times and otherwise fail.
66 	 */
67 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TRIES; i++) {
68 		setup_file("priv_vfs_generation_setup: fpath", fpath,
69 		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644);
70 		if (stat(fpath, &sb) < 0) {
71 			warn("priv_vfs_generation_setup: fstat(%s)", fpath);
72 			(void)unlink(fpath);
73 			return (-1);
74 		}
75 		if (sb.st_gen != 0) {
76 			fpath_initialized = 1;
77 			return (0);
78 		}
79 	}
80 	warnx("priv_vfs_generation_setup: unable to create gen file");
81 	return (-1);
82 }
83 
84 void
85 priv_vfs_generation(int asroot, int injail, struct test *test)
86 {
87 	struct stat sb;
88 	int error;
89 
90 	error = stat(fpath, &sb);
91 	if (error < 0)
92 		warn("priv_vfs_generation(asroot, injail) stat");
93 
94 	if (sb.st_gen == 0) {
95 		error = -1;
96 		errno = EPERM;
97 	} else
98 		error = 0;
99 	if (asroot && injail)
100 		expect("priv_vfs_generation(asroot, injail)", error, -1,
101 		    EPERM);
102 	if (asroot && !injail)
103 		expect("priv_vfs_generation(asroot, !injail)", error, 0, 0);
104 	if (!asroot && injail)
105 		expect("priv_vfs_generation(!asroot, injail)", error, -1,
106 		    EPERM);
107 	if (!asroot && !injail)
108 		expect("priv_vfs_generation(!asroot, !injail)", error, -1,
109 		    EPERM);
110 }
111 
112 void
113 priv_vfs_generation_cleanup(int asroot, int injail, struct test *test)
114 {
115 
116 	if (fpath_initialized) {
117 		(void)unlink(fpath);
118 		fpath_initialized = 0;
119 	}
120 }
121