1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonathan Anderson
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Test routines to make sure a variety of system calls are or are not
30  * available in capability mode.  The goal is not to see if they work, just
31  * whether or not they return the expected ECAPMODE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
36 #include <sys/errno.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 
43 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #include "cap_test.h"
52 
53 #define	CHECK_SYSCALL_VOID_NOT_ECAPMODE(syscall, ...)	do {		\
54 	errno = 0;							\
55 	(void)syscall(__VA_ARGS__);					\
56 	if (errno == ECAPMODE)						\
57 		FAIL("capmode: %s failed with ECAPMODE", #syscall);	\
58 } while (0)
59 
60 int
61 test_capmode(void)
62 {
63 	struct statfs statfs;
64 	struct stat sb;
65 	long sysarch_arg = 0;
66 	int fd_close, fd_dir, fd_file, fd_socket, fd2[2];
67 	int success = PASSED;
68 	pid_t pid, wpid;
69 	char ch;
70 
71 	/* Open some files to play with. */
72 	REQUIRE(fd_file = open("/tmp/cap_capmode", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644));
73 	REQUIRE(fd_close = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
74 	REQUIRE(fd_dir = open("/tmp", O_RDONLY));
75 	REQUIRE(fd_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0));
76 
77 	/* Enter capability mode. */
78 	REQUIRE(cap_enter());
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * System calls that are not permitted in capability mode.
82 	 */
83 	CHECK_CAPMODE(access, "/tmp/cap_capmode_access", F_OK);
84 	CHECK_CAPMODE(acct, "/tmp/cap_capmode_acct");
85 	CHECK_CAPMODE(bind, PF_INET, NULL, 0);
86 	CHECK_CAPMODE(chdir, "/tmp/cap_capmode_chdir");
87 	CHECK_CAPMODE(chflags, "/tmp/cap_capmode_chflags", UF_NODUMP);
88 	CHECK_CAPMODE(chmod, "/tmp/cap_capmode_chmod", 0644);
89 	CHECK_CAPMODE(chown, "/tmp/cap_capmode_chown", -1, -1);
90 	CHECK_CAPMODE(chroot, "/tmp/cap_capmode_chroot");
91 	CHECK_CAPMODE(connect, PF_INET, NULL, 0);
92 	CHECK_CAPMODE(creat, "/tmp/cap_capmode_creat", 0644);
93 	CHECK_CAPMODE(fchdir, fd_dir);
94 	CHECK_CAPMODE(getfsstat, &statfs, sizeof(statfs), MNT_NOWAIT);
95 	CHECK_CAPMODE(link, "/tmp/foo", "/tmp/bar");
96 	CHECK_CAPMODE(lstat, "/tmp/cap_capmode_lstat", &sb);
97 	CHECK_CAPMODE(mknod, "/tmp/capmode_mknod", 06440, 0);
98 	CHECK_CAPMODE(mount, "procfs", "/not_mounted", 0, NULL);
99 	CHECK_CAPMODE(open, "/dev/null", O_RDWR);
100 	CHECK_CAPMODE(readlink, "/tmp/cap_capmode_readlink", NULL, 0);
101 	CHECK_CAPMODE(revoke, "/tmp/cap_capmode_revoke");
102 	CHECK_CAPMODE(stat, "/tmp/cap_capmode_stat", &sb);
103 	CHECK_CAPMODE(symlink,
104 	    "/tmp/cap_capmode_symlink_from",
105 	    "/tmp/cap_capmode_symlink_to");
106 	CHECK_CAPMODE(unlink, "/tmp/cap_capmode_unlink");
107 	CHECK_CAPMODE(unmount, "/not_mounted", 0);
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * System calls that are permitted in capability mode.
111 	 */
112 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(close, fd_close);
113 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(dup, fd_file);
114 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(fstat, fd_file, &sb);
115 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(lseek, fd_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
116 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(msync, &fd_file, 8192, MS_ASYNC);
117 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(profil, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
118 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(read, fd_file, &ch, sizeof(ch));
119 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(recvfrom, fd_socket, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
120 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(setuid, getuid());
121 	CHECK_SYSCALL_SUCCEEDS(write, fd_file, &ch, sizeof(ch));
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * These calls will fail for lack of e.g. a proper name to send to,
125 	 * but they are allowed in capability mode, so errno != ECAPMODE.
126 	 */
127 	CHECK_NOT_CAPMODE(accept, fd_socket, NULL, NULL);
128 	CHECK_NOT_CAPMODE(getpeername, fd_socket, NULL, NULL);
129 	CHECK_NOT_CAPMODE(getsockname, fd_socket, NULL, NULL);
130 	CHECK_NOT_CAPMODE(fchflags, fd_file, UF_NODUMP);
131 	CHECK_NOT_CAPMODE(recvmsg, fd_socket, NULL, 0);
132 	CHECK_NOT_CAPMODE(sendmsg, fd_socket, NULL, 0);
133 	CHECK_NOT_CAPMODE(sendto, fd_socket, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * System calls which should be allowed in capability mode, but which
137 	 * don't return errors, and are thus difficult to check.
138 	 *
139 	 * We will try anyway, by checking errno.
140 	 */
141 	CHECK_SYSCALL_VOID_NOT_ECAPMODE(getegid);
142 	CHECK_SYSCALL_VOID_NOT_ECAPMODE(geteuid);
143 	CHECK_SYSCALL_VOID_NOT_ECAPMODE(getgid);
144 	CHECK_SYSCALL_VOID_NOT_ECAPMODE(getpid);
145 	CHECK_SYSCALL_VOID_NOT_ECAPMODE(getppid);
146 	CHECK_SYSCALL_VOID_NOT_ECAPMODE(getuid);
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Finally, tests for system calls that don't fit the pattern very well.
150 	 */
151 	pid = fork();
152 	if (pid >= 0) {
153 		if (pid == 0) {
154 			exit(0);
155 		} else if (pid > 0) {
156 			wpid = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
157 			if (wpid < 0) {
158 				if (errno != ECAPMODE)
159 					FAIL("capmode:waitpid");
160 			} else
161 				FAIL("capmode:waitpid succeeded");
162 		}
163 	} else
164 		FAIL("capmode:fork");
165 
166 	if (getlogin() == NULL)
167 		FAIL("test_sycalls:getlogin %d", errno);
168 
169 	if (getsockname(fd_socket, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
170 		if (errno == ECAPMODE)
171 			FAIL("capmode:getsockname");
172 	}
173 
174 	/* XXXRW: ktrace */
175 
176 	if (pipe(fd2) == 0) {
177 		close(fd2[0]);
178 		close(fd2[1]);
179 	} else if (errno == ECAPMODE)
180 		FAIL("capmode:pipe");
181 
182 	/* XXXRW: ptrace. */
183 
184 	/* sysarch() is, by definition, architecture-dependent */
185 #if defined (__amd64__) || defined (__i386__)
186 	CHECK_CAPMODE(sysarch, I386_SET_IOPERM, &sysarch_arg);
187 #else
188 	/* XXXJA: write a test for arm */
189 	FAIL("capmode:no sysarch() test for current architecture");
190 #endif
191 
192 	/* XXXRW: No error return from sync(2) to test. */
193 
194 	return (success);
195 }
196