1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/uio.h>
31 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #include <sys/syscall.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * Relevant parts of a process credential.
47  */
48 struct cred {
49 	uid_t	cr_euid, cr_ruid, cr_svuid;
50 	int	cr_issetugid;
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Description of a scenario.
55  */
56 struct scenario {
57 	struct cred	*sc_cred1, *sc_cred2;	/* credentials of p1 and p2 */
58 	int		sc_canptrace_errno;	/* desired ptrace failure */
59 	int		sc_canktrace_errno;	/* desired ktrace failure */
60 	int		sc_cansighup_errno;	/* desired SIGHUP failure */
61 	int		sc_cansigsegv_errno;	/* desired SIGSEGV failure */
62 	int		sc_cansee_errno;	/* desired getprio failure */
63 	int		sc_cansched_errno;	/* desired setprio failure */
64 	char		*sc_name;		/* test name */
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Table of relevant credential combinations.
69  */
70 static struct cred creds[] = {
71 /*		euid	ruid	svuid	issetugid	*/
72 /* 0 */ {	0,	0,	0,	0 },	/* privileged */
73 /* 1 */ {	0,	0,	0,	1 },	/* privileged + issetugid */
74 /* 2 */ {	1000,	1000,	1000,	0 },	/* unprivileged1 */
75 /* 3 */ {	1000,	1000,	1000,	1 },	/* unprivileged1 + issetugid */
76 /* 4 */ {	1001,	1001,	1001,	0 },	/* unprivileged2 */
77 /* 5 */ {	1001,	1001,	1001,	1 },	/* unprivileged2 + issetugid */
78 /* 6 */ {	1000,	0,	0,	0 },	/* daemon1 */
79 /* 7 */ {	1000,	0,	0,	1 },	/* daemon1 + issetugid */
80 /* 8 */ {	1001,	0,	0,	0 },	/* daemon2 */
81 /* 9 */ {	1001,	0,	0,	1 },	/* daemon2 + issetugid */
82 /* 10 */{	0,	1000,	1000,	0 },	/* setuid1 */
83 /* 11 */{	0, 	1000,	1000,	1 },	/* setuid1 + issetugid */
84 /* 12 */{	0,	1001,	1001,	0 },	/* setuid2 */
85 /* 13 */{	0,	1001,	1001,	1 },	/* setuid2 + issetugid */
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * Table of scenarios.
90  */
91 static const struct scenario scenarios[] = {
92 /*	cred1		cred2		ptrace	ktrace, sighup	sigsegv	see	sched	name */
93 /* privileged on privileged */
94 {	&creds[0],	&creds[0],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"0. priv on priv"},
95 {	&creds[0],	&creds[1],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"1. priv on priv"},
96 {	&creds[1],	&creds[0],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"2. priv on priv"},
97 {	&creds[1],	&creds[1],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"3. priv on priv"},
98 /* privileged on unprivileged */
99 {	&creds[0],	&creds[2],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"4. priv on unpriv1"},
100 {	&creds[0],	&creds[3],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"5. priv on unpriv1"},
101 {	&creds[1],	&creds[2],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"6. priv on unpriv1"},
102 {	&creds[1],	&creds[3],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"7. priv on unpriv1"},
103 /* unprivileged on privileged */
104 {	&creds[2],	&creds[0],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"8. unpriv1 on priv"},
105 {	&creds[2],	&creds[1],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"9. unpriv1 on priv"},
106 {	&creds[3],	&creds[0],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"10. unpriv1 on priv"},
107 {	&creds[3],	&creds[1],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"11. unpriv1 on priv"},
108 /* unprivileged on same unprivileged */
109 {	&creds[2],	&creds[2],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"12. unpriv1 on unpriv1"},
110 {	&creds[2],	&creds[3],	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	0,	0,	"13. unpriv1 on unpriv1"},
111 {	&creds[3],	&creds[2],	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"14. unpriv1 on unpriv1"},
112 {	&creds[3],	&creds[3],	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	0,	0,	"15. unpriv1 on unpriv1"},
113 /* unprivileged on different unprivileged */
114 {	&creds[2],	&creds[4],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"16. unpriv1 on unpriv2"},
115 {	&creds[2],	&creds[5],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"17. unpriv1 on unpriv2"},
116 {	&creds[3],	&creds[4],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"18. unpriv1 on unpriv2"},
117 {	&creds[3],	&creds[5],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"19. unpriv1 on unpriv2"},
118 /* unprivileged on daemon, same */
119 {	&creds[2],	&creds[6],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"20. unpriv1 on daemon1"},
120 {	&creds[2],	&creds[7],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0, 	EPERM,	"21. unpriv1 on daemon1"},
121 {	&creds[3],	&creds[6],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"22. unpriv1 on daemon1"},
122 {	&creds[3],	&creds[7],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"23. unpriv1 on daemon1"},
123 /* unprivileged on daemon, different */
124 {	&creds[2],	&creds[8],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"24. unpriv1 on daemon2"},
125 {	&creds[2],	&creds[9],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"25. unpriv1 on daemon2"},
126 {	&creds[3],	&creds[8],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"26. unpriv1 on daemon2"},
127 {	&creds[3],	&creds[9],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"27. unpriv1 on daemon2"},
128 /* unprivileged on setuid, same */
129 {	&creds[2],	&creds[10],	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"28. unpriv1 on setuid1"},
130 {	&creds[2],	&creds[11],	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	0,	0,	"29. unpriv1 on setuid1"},
131 {	&creds[3],	&creds[10],	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	0,	0,	0,	"30. unpriv1 on setuid1"},
132 {	&creds[3],	&creds[11],	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	0,	0,	"31. unpriv1 on setuid1"},
133 /* unprivileged on setuid, different */
134 {	&creds[2],	&creds[12],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"32. unpriv1 on setuid2"},
135 {	&creds[2],	&creds[13],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"33. unpriv1 on setuid2"},
136 {	&creds[3],	&creds[12],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"34. unpriv1 on setuid2"},
137 {	&creds[3],	&creds[13],	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	EPERM,	0,	EPERM,	"35. unpriv1 on setuid2"},
138 };
139 int scenarios_count = sizeof(scenarios) / sizeof(struct scenario);
140 
141 /*
142  * Convert an error number to a compact string representation.  For now,
143  * implement only the error numbers we are likely to see.
144  */
145 static char *
146 errno_to_string(int error)
147 {
148 
149 	switch (error) {
150 	case EPERM:
151 		return ("EPERM");
152 	case EACCES:
153 		return ("EACCES");
154 	case EINVAL:
155 		return ("EINVAL");
156 	case ENOSYS:
157 		return ("ENOSYS");
158 	case ESRCH:
159 		return ("ESRCH");
160 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
161 		return ("EOPNOTSUPP");
162 	case 0:
163 		return ("0");
164 	default:
165 		printf("%d\n", error);
166 		return ("unknown");
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Return a process credential describing the current process.
172  */
173 static int
174 cred_get(struct cred *cred)
175 {
176 	int error;
177 
178 	error = getresuid(&cred->cr_ruid, &cred->cr_euid, &cred->cr_svuid);
179 	if (error)
180 		return (error);
181 
182 	cred->cr_issetugid = issetugid();
183 
184 	return (0);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Userland stub for __setsugid() to take into account possible presence
189  * in C library, kernel, et al.
190  */
191 int
192 setugid(int flag)
193 {
194 
195 #ifdef SETSUGID_SUPPORTED
196 	return (__setugid(flag));
197 #else
198 #ifdef SETSUGID_SUPPORTED_BUT_NO_LIBC_STUB
199 	return (syscall(374, flag));
200 #else
201 	return (ENOSYS);
202 #endif
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Set the current process's credentials to match the passed credential.
208  */
209 static int
210 cred_set(struct cred *cred)
211 {
212 	int error;
213 
214 	error = setresuid(cred->cr_ruid, cred->cr_euid, cred->cr_svuid);
215 	if (error)
216 		return (error);
217 
218 	error = setugid(cred->cr_issetugid);
219 	if (error) {
220 		perror("__setugid");
221 		return (error);
222 	}
223 
224 #ifdef CHECK_CRED_SET
225 	{
226 		uid_t ruid, euid, svuid;
227 		error = getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &svuid);
228 		if (error) {
229 			perror("getresuid");
230 			return (-1);
231 		}
232 		assert(ruid == cred->cr_ruid);
233 		assert(euid == cred->cr_euid);
234 		assert(svuid == cred->cr_svuid);
235 		assert(cred->cr_issetugid == issetugid());
236 	}
237 #endif /* !CHECK_CRED_SET */
238 
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Print the passed process credential to the passed I/O stream.
244  */
245 static void
246 cred_print(FILE *output, struct cred *cred)
247 {
248 
249 	fprintf(output, "(e:%d r:%d s:%d P_SUGID:%d)", cred->cr_euid,
250 	    cred->cr_ruid, cred->cr_svuid, cred->cr_issetugid);
251 }
252 
253 #define	LOOP_PTRACE	0
254 #define	LOOP_KTRACE	1
255 #define	LOOP_SIGHUP	2
256 #define	LOOP_SIGSEGV	3
257 #define	LOOP_SEE	4
258 #define	LOOP_SCHED	5
259 #define	LOOP_MAX	LOOP_SCHED
260 
261 /*
262  * Enact a scenario by looping through the four test cases for the scenario,
263  * spawning off pairs of processes with the desired credentials, and
264  * reporting results to stdout.
265  */
266 static int
267 enact_scenario(int scenario)
268 {
269 	pid_t pid1, pid2;
270 	char *name, *tracefile;
271 	int error, desirederror, loop;
272 
273 	for (loop = 0; loop < LOOP_MAX+1; loop++) {
274 		/*
275 		 * Spawn the first child, target of the operation.
276 		 */
277 		pid1 = fork();
278 		switch (pid1) {
279 		case -1:
280 			return (-1);
281 		case 0:
282 			/* child */
283 			error = cred_set(scenarios[scenario].sc_cred2);
284 			if (error) {
285 				perror("cred_set");
286 				return (error);
287 			}
288 			/* 200 seconds should be plenty of time. */
289 			sleep(200);
290 			exit(0);
291 		default:
292 			/* parent */
293 			break;
294 		}
295 
296 		/*
297 		 * XXX
298 		 * This really isn't ideal -- give proc 1 a chance to set
299 		 * its credentials, or we may get spurious errors.  Really,
300 		 * some for of IPC should be used to allow the parent to
301 		 * wait for the first child to be ready before spawning
302 		 * the second child.
303 		 */
304 		sleep(1);
305 
306 		/*
307 		 * Spawn the second child, source of the operation.
308 		 */
309 		pid2 = fork();
310 		switch (pid2) {
311 		case -1:
312 			return (-1);
313 
314 		case 0:
315 			/* child */
316 			error = cred_set(scenarios[scenario].sc_cred1);
317 			if (error) {
318 				perror("cred_set");
319 				return (error);
320 			}
321 
322 			/*
323 			 * Initialize errno to zero so as to catch any
324 			 * generated errors.  In each case, perform the
325 			 * operation.  Preserve the error number for later
326 			 * use so it doesn't get stomped on by any I/O.
327 			 * Determine the desired error for the given case
328 			 * by extracting it from the scenario table.
329 			 * Initialize a function name string for output
330 			 * prettiness.
331 			 */
332 			errno = 0;
333 			switch (loop) {
334 			case LOOP_PTRACE:
335 				error = ptrace(PT_ATTACH, pid1, NULL, 0);
336 				error = errno;
337 				name = "ptrace";
338 				desirederror =
339 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_canptrace_errno;
340 				break;
341 			case LOOP_KTRACE:
342 				tracefile = mktemp("/tmp/testuid_ktrace.XXXXXX");
343 				if (tracefile == NULL) {
344 					error = errno;
345 					perror("mktemp");
346 					break;
347 				}
348 				error = ktrace(tracefile, KTROP_SET,
349 				    KTRFAC_SYSCALL, pid1);
350 				error = errno;
351 				name = "ktrace";
352 				desirederror =
353 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_canktrace_errno;
354 				unlink(tracefile);
355 				break;
356 			case LOOP_SIGHUP:
357 				error = kill(pid1, SIGHUP);
358 				error = errno;
359 				name = "sighup";
360 				desirederror =
361 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_cansighup_errno;
362 				break;
363 			case LOOP_SIGSEGV:
364 				error = kill(pid1, SIGSEGV);
365 				error = errno;
366 				name = "sigsegv";
367 				desirederror =
368 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_cansigsegv_errno;
369 				break;
370 			case LOOP_SEE:
371 				getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid1);
372 				error = errno;
373 				name = "see";
374 				desirederror =
375 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_cansee_errno;
376 				break;
377 			case LOOP_SCHED:
378 				error = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid1,
379 				   0);
380 				error = errno;
381 				name = "sched";
382 				desirederror =
383 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_cansched_errno;
384 				break;
385 			default:
386 				name = "broken";
387 			}
388 
389 			if (error != desirederror) {
390 				fprintf(stdout,
391 				    "[%s].%s: expected %s, got %s\n  ",
392 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_name, name,
393 				    errno_to_string(desirederror),
394 				    errno_to_string(error));
395 				cred_print(stdout,
396 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_cred1);
397 				cred_print(stdout,
398 				    scenarios[scenario].sc_cred2);
399 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
400 			}
401 
402 			exit(0);
403 
404 		default:
405 			/* parent */
406 			break;
407 		}
408 
409 		error = waitpid(pid2, NULL, 0);
410 		/*
411 		 * Once pid2 has died, it's safe to kill pid1, if it's still
412 		 * alive.  Mask signal failure in case the test actually
413 		 * killed pid1 (not unlikely: can occur in both signal and
414 		 * ptrace cases).
415 		 */
416 		kill(pid1, SIGKILL);
417 		error = waitpid(pid2, NULL, 0);
418 	}
419 
420 	return (0);
421 }
422 
423 void
424 enact_scenarios(void)
425 {
426 	int i, error;
427 
428 	for (i = 0; i < scenarios_count; i++) {
429 		error = enact_scenario(i);
430 		if (error)
431 			perror("enact_scenario");
432 	}
433 }
434