1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
31 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Simple micro-benchmark to see how many connections/second can be created
48  * in a serialized fashion against a given server.  A timer signal is used
49  * to interrupt the loop and assess the cost.
50  */
51 #define	SECONDS	60
52 #define	PORT	6060
53 
54 static int	timer_fired;
55 
56 /*
57  * Signal timer, which both interrupts the in-progress socket operation, and
58  * flags the timer as having fired so the main loop can exit.
59  */
60 static void
61 alarm_handler(__unused int signum)
62 {
63 
64 	timer_fired = 1;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * Build a connection.  In order to make sure the signal interrupts us as
69  * we wait, use non-blocking sockets and select().  Return 0 on success, or
70  * -1 if we were interrupted.  Exit with a failure if we get an unspected
71  * error.
72  */
73 static int
74 try_connect(struct sockaddr_in *sin)
75 {
76 	struct
77 	fd_set read_set;
78 	int i, s;
79 
80 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
81 	if (s < 0)
82 		err(-1, "socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)");
83 
84 	i = 1;
85 	if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
86 		err(-1, "fcntl(s, FIOBIO, 1)");
87 
88 	FD_ZERO(&read_set);
89 	FD_SET(s, &read_set);
90 
91 	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)sin, sizeof(*sin)) < 0 &&
92 	    errno != EINPROGRESS)
93 		err(-1, "connect(%s)", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
94 
95 	if (select(s + 1, &read_set, &read_set, &read_set, NULL) < 0) {
96 		if ((errno == EINTR && !timer_fired) || (errno != EINTR))
97 			err(-1, "select");
98 		return (-1);
99 	}
100 
101 	close(s);
102 	return (0);
103 }
104 
105 
106 int
107 main(int argc, char *argv[])
108 {
109 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
110 	u_int64_t counter;
111 
112 	if (argc != 2)
113 		err(-1, "usage: tcpconnect [ip]");
114 
115 	bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
116 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
117 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
118 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
119 	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
120 
121 	if (signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler) == SIG_ERR)
122 		err(-1, "signal(SIGALRM)");
123 
124 	alarm(SECONDS);
125 
126 	counter = 0;
127 	while (!timer_fired) {
128 		if (try_connect(&sin) == 0)
129 			counter++;
130 	}
131 	printf("%llu count\n", counter);
132 	printf("%llu connections/second\n", counter / SECONDS);
133 
134 	return (0);
135 }
136