xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/calendar/io.c (revision 4b9d6057)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <libutil.h>
39 #include <locale.h>
40 #include <pwd.h>
41 #include <stdbool.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <stringlist.h>
46 #include <time.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50 #include "calendar.h"
51 
52 enum {
53 	T_OK = 0,
54 	T_ERR,
55 	T_PROCESS,
56 };
57 
58 const char *calendarFile = "calendar";	/* default calendar file */
59 static const char *calendarHomes[] = {".calendar", _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, _PATH_INCLUDE}; /* HOME */
60 static const char *calendarNoMail = "nomail";/* don't sent mail if file exist */
61 
62 static char path[MAXPATHLEN];
63 static const char *cal_home;
64 static const char *cal_dir;
65 static const char *cal_file;
66 static int cal_line;
67 
68 struct fixs neaster, npaskha, ncny, nfullmoon, nnewmoon;
69 struct fixs nmarequinox, nsepequinox, njunsolstice, ndecsolstice;
70 
71 static int cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out);
72 
73 static StringList *definitions = NULL;
74 static struct event *events[MAXCOUNT];
75 static char *extradata[MAXCOUNT];
76 
77 static char *
78 trimlr(char **buf)
79 {
80 	char *walk = *buf;
81 	char *sep;
82 	char *last;
83 
84 	while (isspace(*walk))
85 		walk++;
86 	*buf = walk;
87 
88 	sep = walk;
89 	while (*sep != '\0' && !isspace(*sep))
90 		sep++;
91 
92 	if (*sep != '\0') {
93 		last = sep + strlen(sep) - 1;
94 		while (last > walk && isspace(*last))
95 			last--;
96 		*(last+1) = 0;
97 	}
98 
99 	return (sep);
100 }
101 
102 static FILE *
103 cal_fopen(const char *file)
104 {
105 	FILE *fp;
106 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
107 	unsigned int i;
108 	struct stat sb;
109 	static bool warned = false;
110 	static char calendarhome[MAXPATHLEN];
111 
112 	if (home == NULL || *home == '\0') {
113 		warnx("Cannot get home directory");
114 		return (NULL);
115 	}
116 
117 	if (chdir(home) != 0) {
118 		warnx("Cannot enter home directory \"%s\"", home);
119 		return (NULL);
120 	}
121 
122 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(calendarHomes); i++) {
123 		if (snprintf(calendarhome, sizeof (calendarhome), calendarHomes[i],
124 			getlocalbase()) >= (int)sizeof (calendarhome))
125 			continue;
126 
127 		if (chdir(calendarhome) != 0)
128 			continue;
129 
130 		if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) != NULL) {
131 			cal_home = home;
132 			cal_dir = calendarhome;
133 			cal_file = file;
134 			return (fp);
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	warnx("can't open calendar file \"%s\"", file);
139 	if (!warned) {
140 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), _PATH_INCLUDE_LOCAL, getlocalbase());
141 		if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
142 			warnx("calendar data files now provided by calendar-data pkg.");
143 			warned = true;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	return (NULL);
148 }
149 
150 static char*
151 cal_path(void)
152 {
153 	static char buffer[MAXPATHLEN + 10];
154 
155 	if (cal_dir == NULL)
156 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s", cal_file);
157 	else if (cal_dir[0] == '/')
158 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", cal_dir, cal_file);
159 	else
160 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s/%s", cal_home, cal_dir, cal_file);
161 	return (buffer);
162 }
163 
164 #define	WARN0(format)		   \
165 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", cal_path(), cal_line)
166 #define	WARN1(format, arg1)		   \
167 	warnx(format " in %s line %d", arg1, cal_path(), cal_line)
168 
169 static char*
170 cmptoken(char *line, const char* token)
171 {
172 	char len = strlen(token);
173 
174 	if (strncmp(line, token, len) != 0)
175 		return NULL;
176 	return (line + len);
177 }
178 
179 static int
180 token(char *line, FILE *out, int *skip, int *unskip)
181 {
182 	char *walk, *sep, a, c;
183 	const char *this_cal_home;
184 	const char *this_cal_dir;
185 	const char *this_cal_file;
186 	int this_cal_line;
187 
188 	while (isspace(*line))
189 		line++;
190 
191 	if (cmptoken(line, "endif")) {
192 		if (*skip + *unskip == 0) {
193 			WARN0("#endif without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
194 			return (T_ERR);
195 		}
196 		if (*skip > 0)
197 			--*skip;
198 		else
199 			--*unskip;
200 
201 		return (T_OK);
202 	}
203 
204 	walk = cmptoken(line, "ifdef");
205 	if (walk != NULL) {
206 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
207 
208 		if (*walk == '\0') {
209 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifdef");
210 			return (T_ERR);
211 		}
212 		if (*sep != '\0') {
213 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifdef "
214 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
215 			return (T_ERR);
216 		}
217 
218 		if (*skip != 0 ||
219 		    definitions == NULL || sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
220 			++*skip;
221 		else
222 			++*unskip;
223 
224 		return (T_OK);
225 	}
226 
227 	walk = cmptoken(line, "ifndef");
228 	if (walk != NULL) {
229 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
230 
231 		if (*walk == '\0') {
232 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #ifndef");
233 			return (T_ERR);
234 		}
235 		if (*sep != '\0') {
236 			WARN1("Expecting a single word after #ifndef "
237 			    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
238 			return (T_ERR);
239 		}
240 
241 		if (*skip != 0 ||
242 		    (definitions != NULL && sl_find(definitions, walk) != NULL))
243 			++*skip;
244 		else
245 			++*unskip;
246 
247 		return (T_OK);
248 	}
249 
250 	walk = cmptoken(line, "else");
251 	if (walk != NULL) {
252 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
253 
254 		if (*walk != '\0') {
255 			WARN0("Expecting no arguments after #else");
256 			return (T_ERR);
257 		}
258 		if (*skip + *unskip == 0) {
259 			WARN0("#else without prior #ifdef or #ifndef");
260 			return (T_ERR);
261 		}
262 
263 		if (*skip == 0) {
264 			++*skip;
265 			--*unskip;
266 		} else if (*skip == 1) {
267 			--*skip;
268 			++*unskip;
269 		}
270 
271 		return (T_OK);
272 	}
273 
274 	if (*skip != 0)
275 		return (T_OK);
276 
277 	walk = cmptoken(line, "include");
278 	if (walk != NULL) {
279 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
280 
281 		if (*walk == '\0') {
282 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #include");
283 			return (T_ERR);
284 		}
285 
286 		if (*walk != '<' && *walk != '\"') {
287 			WARN0("Excecting '<' or '\"' after #include");
288 			return (T_ERR);
289 		}
290 
291 		a = *walk == '<' ? '>' : '\"';
292 		walk++;
293 		c = walk[strlen(walk) - 1];
294 
295 		if (a != c) {
296 			WARN1("Unterminated include expecting '%c'", a);
297 			return (T_ERR);
298 		}
299 		walk[strlen(walk) - 1] = '\0';
300 
301 		this_cal_home = cal_home;
302 		this_cal_dir = cal_dir;
303 		this_cal_file = cal_file;
304 		this_cal_line = cal_line;
305 		if (cal_parse(cal_fopen(walk), out))
306 			return (T_ERR);
307 		cal_home = this_cal_home;
308 		cal_dir = this_cal_dir;
309 		cal_file = this_cal_file;
310 		cal_line = this_cal_line;
311 
312 		return (T_OK);
313 	}
314 
315 	walk = cmptoken(line, "define");
316 	if (walk != NULL) {
317 		if (definitions == NULL)
318 			definitions = sl_init();
319 		sep = trimlr(&walk);
320 		*sep = '\0';
321 
322 		if (*walk == '\0') {
323 			WARN0("Expecting arguments after #define");
324 			return (T_ERR);
325 		}
326 
327 		if (sl_find(definitions, walk) == NULL)
328 			sl_add(definitions, strdup(walk));
329 		return (T_OK);
330 	}
331 
332 	walk = cmptoken(line, "undef");
333 	if (walk != NULL) {
334 		if (definitions != NULL) {
335 			sep = trimlr(&walk);
336 
337 			if (*walk == '\0') {
338 				WARN0("Expecting arguments after #undef");
339 				return (T_ERR);
340 			}
341 			if (*sep != '\0') {
342 				WARN1("Expecting a single word after #undef "
343 				    "but got \"%s\"", walk);
344 				return (T_ERR);
345 			}
346 
347 			walk = sl_find(definitions, walk);
348 			if (walk != NULL)
349 				walk[0] = '\0';
350 		}
351 		return (T_OK);
352 	}
353 
354 	walk = cmptoken(line, "warning");
355 	if (walk != NULL) {
356 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
357 		WARN1("Warning: %s", walk);
358 	}
359 
360 	walk = cmptoken(line, "error");
361 	if (walk != NULL) {
362 		(void)trimlr(&walk);
363 		WARN1("Error: %s", walk);
364 		return (T_ERR);
365 	}
366 
367 	WARN1("Undefined pre-processor command \"#%s\"", line);
368 	return (T_ERR);
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 setup_locale(const char *locale)
373 {
374 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, locale);
375 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
376 	if (!doall)
377 		set_new_encoding();
378 #endif
379 	setnnames();
380 }
381 
382 #define	REPLACE(string, slen, struct_) \
383 		if (strncasecmp(buf, (string), (slen)) == 0 && buf[(slen)]) { \
384 			if (struct_.name != NULL)			      \
385 				free(struct_.name);			      \
386 			if ((struct_.name = strdup(buf + (slen))) == NULL)    \
387 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");	      \
388 			struct_.len = strlen(buf + (slen));		      \
389 			continue;					      \
390 		}
391 static int
392 cal_parse(FILE *in, FILE *out)
393 {
394 	char *mylocale = NULL;
395 	char *line = NULL;
396 	char *buf, *bufp;
397 	size_t linecap = 0;
398 	ssize_t linelen;
399 	ssize_t l;
400 	static int count = 0;
401 	int i;
402 	int month[MAXCOUNT];
403 	int day[MAXCOUNT];
404 	int year[MAXCOUNT];
405 	int skip = 0;
406 	int unskip = 0;
407 	char *pp, p;
408 	int flags;
409 	char *c, *cc;
410 	bool incomment = false;
411 
412 	if (in == NULL)
413 		return (1);
414 
415 	cal_line = 0;
416 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, in)) > 0) {
417 		cal_line++;
418 		buf = line;
419 		if (buf[linelen - 1] == '\n')
420 			buf[--linelen] = '\0';
421 
422 		if (incomment) {
423 			c = strstr(buf, "*/");
424 			if (c) {
425 				c += 2;
426 				linelen -= c - buf;
427 				buf = c;
428 				incomment = false;
429 			} else {
430 				continue;
431 			}
432 		}
433 		if (!incomment) {
434 			bufp = buf;
435 			do {
436 				c = strstr(bufp, "//");
437 				cc = strstr(bufp, "/*");
438 				if (c != NULL && (cc == NULL || c - cc < 0)) {
439 					bufp = c + 2;
440 					/* ignore "//" within string to allow it in an URL */
441 					if (c == buf || isspace(c[-1])) {
442 						/* single line comment */
443 						*c = '\0';
444 						linelen = c - buf;
445 						break;
446 					}
447 				} else if (cc != NULL) {
448 					c = strstr(cc + 2, "*/");
449 					if (c != NULL) { // 'a /* b */ c' -- cc=2, c=7+2
450 						/* multi-line comment ending on same line */
451 						c += 2;
452 						memmove(cc, c, buf + linelen + 1 - c);
453 						linelen -= c - cc;
454 						bufp = cc;
455 					} else {
456 						/* multi-line comment */
457 						*cc = '\0';
458 						linelen = cc - buf;
459 						incomment = true;
460 						break;
461 					}
462 				}
463 			} while (c != NULL || cc != NULL);
464 		}
465 
466 		for (l = linelen;
467 		     l > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[l - 1]);
468 		     l--)
469 			;
470 		buf[l] = '\0';
471 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
472 			continue;
473 
474 		if (buf == line && *buf == '#') {
475 			switch (token(buf+1, out, &skip, &unskip)) {
476 			case T_ERR:
477 				free(line);
478 				return (1);
479 			case T_OK:
480 				continue;
481 			case T_PROCESS:
482 				break;
483 			default:
484 				break;
485 			}
486 		}
487 
488 		if (skip != 0)
489 			continue;
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * Setting LANG in user's calendar was an old workaround
493 		 * for 'calendar -a' being run with C locale to properly
494 		 * print user's calendars in their native languages.
495 		 * Now that 'calendar -a' does fork with setusercontext(),
496 		 * and does not run iconv(), this variable has little use.
497 		 */
498 		if (strncmp(buf, "LANG=", 5) == 0) {
499 			if (mylocale == NULL)
500 				mylocale = strdup(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL));
501 			setup_locale(buf + 5);
502 			continue;
503 		}
504 		/* Parse special definitions: Easter, Paskha etc */
505 		REPLACE("Easter=", 7, neaster);
506 		REPLACE("Paskha=", 7, npaskha);
507 		REPLACE("ChineseNewYear=", 15, ncny);
508 		REPLACE("NewMoon=", 8, nnewmoon);
509 		REPLACE("FullMoon=", 9, nfullmoon);
510 		REPLACE("MarEquinox=", 11, nmarequinox);
511 		REPLACE("SepEquinox=", 11, nsepequinox);
512 		REPLACE("JunSolstice=", 12, njunsolstice);
513 		REPLACE("DecSolstice=", 12, ndecsolstice);
514 		if (strncmp(buf, "SEQUENCE=", 9) == 0) {
515 			setnsequences(buf + 9);
516 			continue;
517 		}
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * If the line starts with a tab, the data has to be
521 		 * added to the previous line
522 		 */
523 		if (buf[0] == '\t') {
524 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
525 				event_continue(events[i], buf);
526 			continue;
527 		}
528 
529 		/* Get rid of leading spaces (non-standard) */
530 		while (isspace((unsigned char)buf[0]))
531 			memcpy(buf, buf + 1, strlen(buf));
532 
533 		/* No tab in the line, then not a valid line */
534 		if ((pp = strchr(buf, '\t')) == NULL)
535 			continue;
536 
537 		/* Trim spaces in front of the tab */
538 		while (isspace((unsigned char)pp[-1]))
539 			pp--;
540 
541 		p = *pp;
542 		*pp = '\0';
543 		if ((count = parsedaymonth(buf, year, month, day, &flags,
544 		    extradata)) == 0)
545 			continue;
546 		*pp = p;
547 		if (count < 0) {
548 			/* Show error status based on return value */
549 			if (debug)
550 				WARN1("Ignored: \"%s\"", buf);
551 			if (count == -1)
552 				continue;
553 			count = -count + 1;
554 		}
555 
556 		/* Find the last tab */
557 		while (pp[1] == '\t')
558 			pp++;
559 
560 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
561 			if (debug)
562 				WARN1("got \"%s\"", pp);
563 			events[i] = event_add(year[i], month[i], day[i],
564 			    ((flags &= F_VARIABLE) != 0) ? 1 : 0, pp,
565 			    extradata[i]);
566 		}
567 	}
568 	while (skip-- > 0 || unskip-- > 0) {
569 		cal_line++;
570 		WARN0("Missing #endif assumed");
571 	}
572 
573 	free(line);
574 	fclose(in);
575 	if (mylocale != NULL) {
576 		setup_locale(mylocale);
577 		free(mylocale);
578 	}
579 
580 	return (0);
581 }
582 
583 void
584 cal(void)
585 {
586 	FILE *fpin;
587 	FILE *fpout;
588 	int i;
589 
590 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCOUNT; i++)
591 		extradata[i] = (char *)calloc(1, 20);
592 
593 
594 	if ((fpin = opencalin()) == NULL)
595 		return;
596 
597 	if ((fpout = opencalout()) == NULL) {
598 		fclose(fpin);
599 		return;
600 	}
601 
602 	if (cal_parse(fpin, fpout))
603 		return;
604 
605 	event_print_all(fpout);
606 	closecal(fpout);
607 }
608 
609 FILE *
610 opencalin(void)
611 {
612 	struct stat sbuf;
613 	FILE *fpin;
614 
615 	/* open up calendar file */
616 	cal_file = calendarFile;
617 	if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL) {
618 		if (doall) {
619 			if (chdir(calendarHomes[0]) != 0)
620 				return (NULL);
621 			if (stat(calendarNoMail, &sbuf) == 0)
622 				return (NULL);
623 			if ((fpin = fopen(calendarFile, "r")) == NULL)
624 				return (NULL);
625 		} else {
626 			fpin = cal_fopen(calendarFile);
627 		}
628 	}
629 	return (fpin);
630 }
631 
632 FILE *
633 opencalout(void)
634 {
635 	int fd;
636 
637 	/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
638 	if (!doall)
639 		return (stdout);
640 
641 	/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
642 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
643 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
644 		return (NULL);
645 	return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
646 }
647 
648 void
649 closecal(FILE *fp)
650 {
651 	struct stat sbuf;
652 	int nread, pdes[2], status;
653 	char buf[1024];
654 
655 	if (!doall)
656 		return;
657 
658 	rewind(fp);
659 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
660 		goto done;
661 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
662 		goto done;
663 	switch (fork()) {
664 	case -1:			/* error */
665 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
666 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
667 		goto done;
668 	case 0:
669 		/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
670 		if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
671 			(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
672 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
673 		}
674 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
675 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
676 		    "\"Reminder Service\"", (char *)NULL);
677 		warn(_PATH_SENDMAIL);
678 		_exit(1);
679 	}
680 	/* parent -- write to pipe input */
681 	(void)close(pdes[0]);
682 
683 	write(pdes[1], "From: \"Reminder Service\" <", 26);
684 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
685 	write(pdes[1], ">\nTo: <", 7);
686 	write(pdes[1], pw->pw_name, strlen(pw->pw_name));
687 	write(pdes[1], ">\nSubject: ", 11);
688 	write(pdes[1], dayname, strlen(dayname));
689 	write(pdes[1], "'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30);
690 
691 	while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
692 		(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
693 	(void)close(pdes[1]);
694 done:	(void)fclose(fp);
695 	(void)unlink(path);
696 	while (wait(&status) >= 0);
697 }
698