xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 315ee00f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/user.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 
45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <libprocstat.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <stdint.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <stddef.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 
61 #include "functions.h"
62 
63 static int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
64 		pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
65 		sflg,	/* show socket details */
66 		uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
67 static int 	checkfile; /* restrict to particular files or filesystems */
68 static int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
69 static int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
70 static int	vflg;	/* be verbose */
71 
72 typedef struct devs {
73 	struct devs	*next;
74 	uint64_t	fsid;
75 	uint64_t	ino;
76 	const char	*name;
77 } DEVS;
78 
79 static DEVS *devs;
80 static char *memf, *nlistf;
81 
82 static int	getfname(const char *filename);
83 static void	dofiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p);
84 static void	print_access_flags(int flags);
85 static void	print_file_info(struct procstat *procstat,
86     struct filestat *fst, const char *uname, const char *cmd, int pid);
87 static void	print_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat,
88     struct filestat *fst);
89 static void	print_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat,
90     struct filestat *fst);
91 static void	print_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat,
92     struct filestat *fst);
93 static void	print_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat,
94     struct filestat *fst);
95 static void	print_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat,
96     struct filestat *fst);
97 static void	print_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat,
98     struct filestat *fst);
99 static void	usage(void) __dead2;
100 
101 int
102 do_fstat(int argc, char **argv)
103 {
104 	struct kinfo_proc *p;
105 	struct passwd *passwd;
106 	struct procstat *procstat;
107 	int arg, ch, what;
108 	int cnt, i;
109 
110 	arg = 0;
111 	what = KERN_PROC_PROC;
112 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
113 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:su:vN:M:")) != -1)
114 		switch((char)ch) {
115 		case 'f':
116 			fsflg = 1;
117 			break;
118 		case 'M':
119 			memf = optarg;
120 			break;
121 		case 'N':
122 			nlistf = optarg;
123 			break;
124 		case 'm':
125 			mflg = 1;
126 			break;
127 		case 'n':
128 			nflg = 1;
129 			break;
130 		case 'p':
131 			if (pflg++)
132 				usage();
133 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
134 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
135 				usage();
136 			}
137 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
138 			arg = atoi(optarg);
139 			break;
140 		case 's':
141 			sflg = 1;
142 			break;
143 		case 'u':
144 			if (uflg++)
145 				usage();
146 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
147 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
148 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
149 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
150 			break;
151 		case 'v':
152 			vflg = 1;
153 			break;
154 		case '?':
155 		default:
156 			usage();
157 		}
158 
159 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
160 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
161 			if (getfname(*argv))
162 				checkfile = 1;
163 		}
164 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessible */
165 			exit(1);
166 	}
167 
168 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
169 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
170 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
171 			exit(1);
172 		checkfile = 1;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (memf != NULL)
176 		procstat = procstat_open_kvm(nlistf, memf);
177 	else
178 		procstat = procstat_open_sysctl();
179 	if (procstat == NULL)
180 		errx(1, "procstat_open()");
181 	p = procstat_getprocs(procstat, what, arg, &cnt);
182 	if (p == NULL)
183 		errx(1, "procstat_getprocs()");
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Print header.
187 	 */
188 	if (nflg)
189 		printf("%s",
190 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
191 	else
192 		printf("%s",
193 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
194 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
195 		printf(" NAME\n");
196 	else
197 		putchar('\n');
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Go through the process list.
201 	 */
202 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
203 		if (p[i].ki_stat == SZOMB)
204 			continue;
205 		dofiles(procstat, &p[i]);
206 	}
207 	procstat_freeprocs(procstat, p);
208 	procstat_close(procstat);
209 	return (0);
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 dofiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
214 {
215 	const char *cmd;
216 	const char *uname;
217 	struct filestat *fst;
218 	struct filestat_list *head;
219 	int pid;
220 
221 	uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
222 	pid = kp->ki_pid;
223 	cmd = kp->ki_comm;
224 
225 	head = procstat_getfiles(procstat, kp, mflg);
226 	if (head == NULL)
227 		return;
228 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fst, head, next)
229 		print_file_info(procstat, fst, uname, cmd, pid);
230 	procstat_freefiles(procstat, head);
231 }
232 
233 
234 static void
235 print_file_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
236     const char *uname, const char *cmd, int pid)
237 {
238 	struct vnstat vn;
239 	DEVS *d;
240 	const char *filename;
241 	int error, fsmatch = 0;
242 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
243 
244 	filename = NULL;
245 	if (checkfile != 0) {
246 		if (fst->fs_type != PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE &&
247 		    fst->fs_type != PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO)
248 			return;
249 		error = procstat_get_vnode_info(procstat, fst, &vn, errbuf);
250 		if (error != 0)
251 			return;
252 
253 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
254 			if (d->fsid == vn.vn_fsid) {
255 				fsmatch = 1;
256 				if (d->ino == vn.vn_fileid) {
257 					filename = d->name;
258 					break;
259 				}
260 			}
261 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
262 			return;
263 	}
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Print entry prefix.
267 	 */
268 	printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", uname, cmd, pid);
269 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT)
270 		printf(" text");
271 	else if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR)
272 		printf("   wd");
273 	else if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR)
274 		printf(" root");
275 	else if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE)
276 		printf("   tr");
277 	else if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP)
278 		printf(" mmap");
279 	else if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL)
280 		printf(" jail");
281 	else if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY)
282 		printf(" ctty");
283 	else
284 		printf(" %4d", fst->fs_fd);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Print type-specific data.
288 	 */
289 	switch (fst->fs_type) {
290 	case PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO:
291 	case PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE:
292 		print_vnode_info(procstat, fst);
293 		break;
294 	case PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET:
295 		print_socket_info(procstat, fst);
296 		break;
297 	case PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE:
298 		print_pipe_info(procstat, fst);
299 		break;
300 	case PS_FST_TYPE_PTS:
301 		print_pts_info(procstat, fst);
302 		break;
303 	case PS_FST_TYPE_SHM:
304 		print_shm_info(procstat, fst);
305 		break;
306 	case PS_FST_TYPE_SEM:
307 		print_sem_info(procstat, fst);
308 		break;
309 	case PS_FST_TYPE_DEV:
310 		break;
311 	default:
312 		if (vflg)
313 			fprintf(stderr,
314 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
315 			    fst->fs_type, fst->fs_fd, pid);
316 	}
317 	if (filename && !fsflg)
318 		printf("  %s", filename);
319 	putchar('\n');
320 }
321 
322 static char *
323 addr_to_string(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, char *buffer, int buflen)
324 {
325 	char buffer2[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
326 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
327 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
328 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
329 
330 	switch (ss->ss_family) {
331 	case AF_LOCAL:
332 		sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)ss;
333 		if (strlen(sun->sun_path) == 0)
334 			strlcpy(buffer, "-", buflen);
335 		else
336 			strlcpy(buffer, sun->sun_path, buflen);
337 		break;
338 
339 	case AF_INET:
340 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ss;
341 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
342 			snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s:%d", "*",
343 			    ntohs(sin->sin_port));
344 		else if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, buffer2,
345 		    sizeof(buffer2)) != NULL)
346 			snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s:%d", buffer2,
347 		            ntohs(sin->sin_port));
348 		break;
349 
350 	case AF_INET6:
351 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
352 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
353 			snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s.%d", "*",
354 			    ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
355 		else if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buffer2,
356 		    sizeof(buffer2)) != NULL)
357 			snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s.%d", buffer2,
358 			    ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
359 		else
360 			strlcpy(buffer, "-", buflen);
361 		break;
362 
363 	default:
364 		strlcpy(buffer, "", buflen);
365 		break;
366 	}
367 	return buffer;
368 }
369 
370 
371 static void
372 print_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst)
373 {
374 	static const char *stypename[] = {
375 		"unused",	/* 0 */
376 		"stream",	/* 1 */
377 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
378 		"raw",		/* 3 */
379 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
380 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
381 	};
382 #define STYPEMAX 5
383 	struct sockstat sock;
384 	struct protoent *pe;
385 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
386 	char src_addr[PATH_MAX], dst_addr[PATH_MAX];
387 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
388 	int error;
389 	static int isopen;
390 
391 	error = procstat_get_socket_info(procstat, fst, &sock, errbuf);
392 	if (error != 0) {
393 		printf("* error");
394 		return;
395 	}
396 	if (sock.type > STYPEMAX)
397 		printf("* %s ?%d", sock.dname, sock.type);
398 	else
399 		printf("* %s %s", sock.dname, stypename[sock.type]);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * protocol specific formatting
403 	 *
404 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
405 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
406 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
407 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
408 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
409 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
410 	 * information for further analysis.
411 	 */
412 	switch (sock.dom_family) {
413 	case AF_INET:
414 	case AF_INET6:
415 		if (!isopen)
416 			setprotoent(++isopen);
417 		if ((pe = getprotobynumber(sock.proto)) != NULL)
418 			printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
419 		else
420 			printf(" %d", sock.proto);
421 		if (sock.proto == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
422 			if (sock.inp_ppcb != 0)
423 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)sock.inp_ppcb);
424 		}
425 		else if (sock.so_pcb != 0)
426 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)sock.so_pcb);
427 		if (!sflg)
428 			break;
429 		printf(" %s <-> %s",
430 		    addr_to_string(&sock.sa_local, src_addr, sizeof(src_addr)),
431 		    addr_to_string(&sock.sa_peer, dst_addr, sizeof(dst_addr)));
432 		break;
433 	case AF_UNIX:
434 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
435 		if (sock.so_pcb != 0) {
436 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)sock.so_pcb);
437 			if (sock.unp_conn) {
438 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
439 
440 				cp = shoconn;
441 				if (!(sock.so_rcv_sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
442 					*cp++ = '<';
443 				*cp++ = '-';
444 				if (!(sock.so_snd_sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
445 					*cp++ = '>';
446 				*cp = '\0';
447 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
448 				    (u_long)sock.unp_conn);
449 			}
450 		}
451 		if (!sflg)
452 			break;
453 		sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&sock.sa_local;
454 		/*
455 		 * While generally we like to print two addresses,
456 		 * local and peer, for sockets, it turns out to be
457 		 * more useful to print the first non-null address for
458 		 * local sockets, as typically they aren't bound and
459 		 *  connected, and the path strings can get long.
460 		 */
461 		if (sun->sun_path[0] != 0)
462 			addr_to_string(&sock.sa_local,
463 			    src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));
464 		else
465 			addr_to_string(&sock.sa_peer,
466 			    src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));
467 		printf(" %s", src_addr);
468 		break;
469 	default:
470 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
471 		printf(" %d %lx", sock.proto, (u_long)sock.so_addr);
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 print_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst)
477 {
478 	struct pipestat ps;
479 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
480 	int error;
481 
482 	error = procstat_get_pipe_info(procstat, fst, &ps, errbuf);
483 	if (error != 0) {
484 		printf("* error");
485 		return;
486 	}
487 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)ps.addr, (u_long)ps.peer);
488 	printf(" %6zd", ps.buffer_cnt);
489 	print_access_flags(fst->fs_fflags);
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 print_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst)
494 {
495 	struct ptsstat pts;
496 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
497 	int error;
498 
499 	error = procstat_get_pts_info(procstat, fst, &pts, errbuf);
500 	if (error != 0) {
501 		printf("* error");
502 		return;
503 	}
504 	printf("* pseudo-terminal master ");
505 	if (nflg || !*pts.devname) {
506 		printf("%#10jx", (uintmax_t)pts.dev);
507 	} else {
508 		printf("%10s", pts.devname);
509 	}
510 	print_access_flags(fst->fs_fflags);
511 }
512 
513 static void
514 print_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst)
515 {
516 	struct semstat sem;
517 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
518 	char mode[15];
519 	int error;
520 
521 	error = procstat_get_sem_info(procstat, fst, &sem, errbuf);
522 	if (error != 0) {
523 		printf("* error");
524 		return;
525 	}
526 	if (nflg) {
527 		printf("             ");
528 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof(mode), "%o", sem.mode);
529 	} else {
530 		printf(" %-15s", fst->fs_path != NULL ? fst->fs_path : "-");
531 		strmode(sem.mode, mode);
532 	}
533 	printf(" %10s %6u", mode, sem.value);
534 	print_access_flags(fst->fs_fflags);
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 print_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst)
539 {
540 	struct shmstat shm;
541 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
542 	char mode[15];
543 	int error;
544 
545 	error = procstat_get_shm_info(procstat, fst, &shm, errbuf);
546 	if (error != 0) {
547 		printf("* error");
548 		return;
549 	}
550 	if (nflg) {
551 		printf("             ");
552 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof(mode), "%o", shm.mode);
553 	} else {
554 		printf(" %-15s", fst->fs_path != NULL ? fst->fs_path : "-");
555 		strmode(shm.mode, mode);
556 	}
557 	printf(" %10s %6ju", mode, shm.size);
558 	print_access_flags(fst->fs_fflags);
559 }
560 
561 static void
562 print_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst)
563 {
564 	struct vnstat vn;
565 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
566 	char mode[15];
567 	const char *badtype;
568 	int error;
569 
570 	badtype = NULL;
571 	error = procstat_get_vnode_info(procstat, fst, &vn, errbuf);
572 	if (error != 0)
573 		badtype = errbuf;
574 	else if (vn.vn_type == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
575 		badtype = "bad";
576 	else if (vn.vn_type == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON)
577 		badtype = "none";
578 	if (badtype != NULL) {
579 		printf(" -         -  %10s    -", badtype);
580 		return;
581 	}
582 
583 	if (nflg)
584 		printf(" %#5jx", (uintmax_t)vn.vn_fsid);
585 	else if (vn.vn_mntdir != NULL)
586 		(void)printf(" %-8s", vn.vn_mntdir);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Print access mode.
590 	 */
591 	if (nflg)
592 		(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof(mode), "%o", vn.vn_mode);
593 	else {
594 		strmode(vn.vn_mode, mode);
595 	}
596 	(void)printf(" %6jd %10s", (intmax_t)vn.vn_fileid, mode);
597 
598 	if (vn.vn_type == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK || vn.vn_type == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
599 		if (nflg || !*vn.vn_devname)
600 			printf(" %#6jx", (uintmax_t)vn.vn_dev);
601 		else {
602 			printf(" %6s", vn.vn_devname);
603 		}
604 	} else
605 		printf(" %6ju", (uintmax_t)vn.vn_size);
606 	print_access_flags(fst->fs_fflags);
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 print_access_flags(int flags)
611 {
612 	char rw[3];
613 
614 	rw[0] = '\0';
615 	if (flags & PS_FST_FFLAG_READ)
616 		strcat(rw, "r");
617 	if (flags & PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE)
618 		strcat(rw, "w");
619 	printf(" %2s", rw);
620 }
621 
622 int
623 getfname(const char *filename)
624 {
625 	struct stat statbuf;
626 	DEVS *cur;
627 
628 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
629 		warn("%s", filename);
630 		return (0);
631 	}
632 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
633 		err(1, NULL);
634 	cur->next = devs;
635 	devs = cur;
636 
637 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
638 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
639 	cur->name = filename;
640 	return (1);
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 usage(void)
645 {
646 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
647  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-M core] [-N system] [-p pid] [-u user] [file ...]\n");
648 	exit(1);
649 }
650