xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision 7bd6fde3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
62 #include <syslog.h>
63 
64 int	decode(char *, CODE *);
65 int	pencode(char *);
66 static void	logmessage(int, char *, char *, char *);
67 static void	usage(void);
68 
69 struct socks {
70     int sock;
71     int addrlen;
72     struct sockaddr_storage addr;
73 };
74 
75 #ifdef INET6
76 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
77 #else
78 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
79 #endif
80 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
81 
82 /*
83  * logger -- read and log utility
84  *
85  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
86  *	log.
87  */
88 int
89 main(int argc, char *argv[])
90 {
91 	int ch, logflags, pri;
92 	char *tag, *host, *svcname, buf[1024];
93 
94 	tag = NULL;
95 	host = NULL;
96 	svcname = "syslog";
97 	pri = LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE;
98 	logflags = 0;
99 	unsetenv("TZ");
100 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Af:h:iP:p:st:")) != -1)
101 		switch((char)ch) {
102 		case '4':
103 			family = PF_INET;
104 			break;
105 #ifdef INET6
106 		case '6':
107 			family = PF_INET6;
108 			break;
109 #endif
110 		case 'A':
111 			send_to_all++;
112 			break;
113 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
114 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
115 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
116 			break;
117 		case 'h':		/* hostname to deliver to */
118 			host = optarg;
119 			break;
120 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
121 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
122 			break;
123 		case 'P':		/* service name or port number */
124 			svcname = optarg;
125 			break;
126 		case 'p':		/* priority */
127 			pri = pencode(optarg);
128 			break;
129 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
130 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
131 			break;
132 		case 't':		/* tag */
133 			tag = optarg;
134 			break;
135 		case '?':
136 		default:
137 			usage();
138 		}
139 	argc -= optind;
140 	argv += optind;
141 
142 	/* setup for logging */
143 	openlog(tag ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
144 	(void) fclose(stdout);
145 
146 	/* log input line if appropriate */
147 	if (argc > 0) {
148 		char *p, *endp;
149 		size_t len;
150 
151 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv;) {
152 			len = strlen(*argv);
153 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
154 				logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
155 				p = buf;
156 			}
157 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
158 				logmessage(pri, host, svcname, *argv++);
159 			else {
160 				if (p != buf)
161 					*p++ = ' ';
162 				bcopy(*argv++, p, len);
163 				*(p += len) = '\0';
164 			}
165 		}
166 		if (p != buf)
167 			logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
168 	} else
169 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
170 			logmessage(pri, host, svcname, buf);
171 	exit(0);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  *  Send the message to syslog, either on the local host, or on a remote host
176  */
177 void
178 logmessage(int pri, char *host, char *svcname, char *buf)
179 {
180 	static struct socks *socks;
181 	static int nsock = 0;
182 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
183 	char *line;
184 	int maxs, len, sock, error, i, lsent;
185 
186 	if (host == NULL) {
187 		syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
188 		return;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (nsock <= 0) {	/* set up socket stuff */
192 		/* resolve hostname */
193 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
194 		hints.ai_family = family;
195 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
196 		error = getaddrinfo(host, svcname, &hints, &res);
197 		if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
198 			warnx("%s/udp: unknown service", svcname);
199 			error = getaddrinfo(host, "514", &hints, &res);
200 		}
201 		if (error)
202 			errx(1, "%s: %s", gai_strerror(error), host);
203 		/* count max number of sockets we may open */
204 		for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
205 		socks = malloc(maxs * sizeof(struct socks));
206 		if (!socks)
207 			errx(1, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
208 		for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
209 			sock = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype,
210 				      r->ai_protocol);
211 			if (sock < 0)
212 				continue;
213 			memcpy(&socks[nsock].addr, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
214 			socks[nsock].addrlen = r->ai_addrlen;
215 			socks[nsock++].sock = sock;
216 		}
217 		freeaddrinfo(res);
218 		if (nsock <= 0)
219 			errx(1, "socket");
220 	}
221 
222 	if ((len = asprintf(&line, "<%d>%s", pri, buf)) == -1)
223 		errx(1, "asprintf");
224 
225 	lsent = -1;
226 	for (i = 0; i < nsock; ++i) {
227 		lsent = sendto(socks[i].sock, line, len, 0,
228 			       (struct sockaddr *)&socks[i].addr,
229 			       socks[i].addrlen);
230 		if (lsent == len && !send_to_all)
231 			break;
232 	}
233 	if (lsent != len) {
234 		if (lsent == -1)
235 			warn ("sendto");
236 		else
237 			warnx ("sendto: short send - %d bytes", lsent);
238 	}
239 
240 	free(line);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
245  */
246 int
247 pencode(char *s)
248 {
249 	char *save;
250 	int fac, lev;
251 
252 	for (save = s; *s && *s != '.'; ++s);
253 	if (*s) {
254 		*s = '\0';
255 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
256 		if (fac < 0)
257 			errx(1, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
258 		*s++ = '.';
259 	}
260 	else {
261 		fac = 0;
262 		s = save;
263 	}
264 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
265 	if (lev < 0)
266 		errx(1, "unknown priority name: %s", save);
267 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
268 }
269 
270 int
271 decode(char *name, CODE *codetab)
272 {
273 	CODE *c;
274 
275 	if (isdigit(*name))
276 		return (atoi(name));
277 
278 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
279 		if (!strcasecmp(name, c->c_name))
280 			return (c->c_val);
281 
282 	return (-1);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 usage(void)
287 {
288 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n",
289 	    "logger [-46Ais] [-f file] [-h host] [-P port] [-p pri] [-t tag]\n"
290 	    "              [message ...]"
291 	    );
292 	exit(1);
293 }
294