xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/man/man.sh (revision d6b92ffa)
1#! /bin/sh
2#
3#  Copyright (c) 2010 Gordon Tetlow
4#  All rights reserved.
5#
6#  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7#  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8#  are met:
9#  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14#
15#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16#  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17#  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18#  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19#  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20#  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21#  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22#  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23#  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24#  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25#  SUCH DAMAGE.
26#
27# $FreeBSD$
28
29# Usage: add_to_manpath path
30# Adds a variable to manpath while ensuring we don't have duplicates.
31# Returns true if we were able to add something. False otherwise.
32add_to_manpath() {
33	case "$manpath" in
34	*:$1)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
35	$1:*)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
36	*:$1:*)	decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
37	*)	if [ -d "$1" ]; then
38			decho "  Adding $1 to manpath"
39			manpath="$manpath:$1"
40			return 0
41		fi
42		;;
43	esac
44
45	return 1
46}
47
48# Usage: build_manlocales
49# Builds a correct MANLOCALES variable.
50build_manlocales() {
51	# If the user has set manlocales, who are we to argue.
52	if [ -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
53		return
54	fi
55
56	parse_configs
57
58	# Trim leading colon
59	MANLOCALES=${manlocales#:}
60
61	decho "Available manual locales: $MANLOCALES"
62}
63
64# Usage: build_manpath
65# Builds a correct MANPATH variable.
66build_manpath() {
67	local IFS
68
69	# If the user has set a manpath, who are we to argue.
70	if [ -n "$MANPATH" ]; then
71		case "$MANPATH" in
72		*:) PREPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH} ;;
73		:*) APPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH} ;;
74		*::*)
75			PREPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH%%::*}
76			APPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH#*::}
77			;;
78		*) return ;;
79		esac
80	fi
81
82	if [ -n "$PREPEND_MANPATH" ]; then
83		IFS=:
84		for path in $PREPEND_MANPATH; do
85			add_to_manpath "$path"
86		done
87		unset IFS
88	fi
89
90	search_path
91
92	decho "Adding default manpath entries"
93	IFS=:
94	for path in $man_default_path; do
95		add_to_manpath "$path"
96	done
97	unset IFS
98
99	parse_configs
100
101	if [ -n "$APPEND_MANPATH" ]; then
102		IFS=:
103		for path in $APPEND_MANPATH; do
104			add_to_manpath "$path"
105		done
106		unset IFS
107	fi
108	# Trim leading colon
109	MANPATH=${manpath#:}
110
111	decho "Using manual path: $MANPATH"
112}
113
114# Usage: check_cat catglob
115# Checks to see if a cat glob is available.
116check_cat() {
117	if exists "$1"; then
118		use_cat=yes
119		catpage=$found
120		setup_cattool $catpage
121		decho "    Found catpage $catpage"
122		return 0
123	else
124		return 1
125	fi
126}
127
128# Usage: check_man manglob catglob
129# Given 2 globs, figures out if the manglob is available, if so, check to
130# see if the catglob is also available and up to date.
131check_man() {
132	if exists "$1"; then
133		# We have a match, check for a cat page
134		manpage=$found
135		setup_cattool $manpage
136		decho "    Found manpage $manpage"
137
138		if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
139			# non-standard width
140			unset use_cat
141			decho "    Skipping catpage: non-standard page width"
142		elif exists "$2" && is_newer $found $manpage; then
143			# cat page found and is newer, use that
144			use_cat=yes
145			catpage=$found
146			setup_cattool $catpage
147			decho "    Using catpage $catpage"
148		else
149			# no cat page or is older
150			unset use_cat
151			decho "    Skipping catpage: not found or old"
152		fi
153		return 0
154	fi
155
156	return 1
157}
158
159# Usage: decho "string" [debuglevel]
160# Echoes to stderr string prefaced with -- if high enough debuglevel.
161decho() {
162	if [ $debug -ge ${2:-1} ]; then
163		echo "-- $1" >&2
164	fi
165}
166
167# Usage: exists glob
168# Returns true if glob resolves to a real file.
169exists() {
170	local IFS
171
172	# Don't accidentally inherit callers IFS (breaks perl manpages)
173	unset IFS
174
175	# Use some globbing tricks in the shell to determine if a file
176	# exists or not.
177	set +f
178	set -- "$1" $1
179	set -f
180
181	if [ "$1" != "$2" -a -r "$2" ]; then
182		found="$2"
183		return 0
184	fi
185
186	return 1
187}
188
189# Usage: find_file path section subdir pagename
190# Returns: true if something is matched and found.
191# Search the given path/section combo for a given page.
192find_file() {
193	local manroot catroot mann man0 catn cat0
194
195	manroot="$1/man$2"
196	catroot="$1/cat$2"
197	if [ -n "$3" ]; then
198		manroot="$manroot/$3"
199		catroot="$catroot/$3"
200	fi
201
202	if [ ! -d "$manroot" ]; then
203		return 1
204	fi
205	decho "  Searching directory $manroot" 2
206
207	mann="$manroot/$4.$2*"
208	man0="$manroot/$4.0*"
209	catn="$catroot/$4.$2*"
210	cat0="$catroot/$4.0*"
211
212	# This is the behavior as seen by the original man utility.
213	# Let's not change that which doesn't seem broken.
214	if check_man "$mann" "$catn"; then
215		return 0
216	elif check_man "$man0" "$cat0"; then
217		return 0
218	elif check_cat "$catn"; then
219		return 0
220	elif check_cat "$cat0"; then
221		return 0
222	fi
223
224	return 1
225}
226
227# Usage: is_newer file1 file2
228# Returns true if file1 is newer than file2 as calculated by mtime.
229is_newer() {
230	if ! [ "$1" -ot "$2" ]; then
231		decho "    mtime: $1 not older than $2" 3
232		return 0
233	else
234		decho "    mtime: $1 older than $2" 3
235		return 1
236	fi
237}
238
239# Usage: manpath_parse_args "$@"
240# Parses commandline options for manpath.
241manpath_parse_args() {
242	local cmd_arg
243
244	while getopts 'Ldq' cmd_arg; do
245		case "${cmd_arg}" in
246		L)	Lflag=Lflag ;;
247		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
248		q)	qflag=qflag ;;
249		*)	manpath_usage ;;
250		esac
251	done >&2
252}
253
254# Usage: manpath_usage
255# Display usage for the manpath(1) utility.
256manpath_usage() {
257	echo 'usage: manpath [-Ldq]' >&2
258	exit 1
259}
260
261# Usage: manpath_warnings
262# Display some warnings to stderr.
263manpath_warnings() {
264	if [ -n "$Lflag" -a -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
265		echo "(Warning: MANLOCALES environment variable set)" >&2
266	fi
267}
268
269# Usage: man_check_for_so page path
270# Returns: True if able to resolve the file, false if it ended in tears.
271# Detects the presence of the .so directive and causes the file to be
272# redirected to another source file.
273man_check_for_so() {
274	local IFS line tstr
275
276	unset IFS
277
278	# We need to loop to accommodate multiple .so directives.
279	while true
280	do
281		line=$($cattool $manpage | head -1)
282		case "$line" in
283		.so*)	trim "${line#.so}"
284			decho "$manpage includes $tstr"
285			# Glob and check for the file.
286			if ! check_man "$path/$tstr*" ""; then
287				decho "  Unable to find $tstr"
288				return 1
289			fi
290			;;
291		*)	break ;;
292		esac
293	done
294
295	return 0
296}
297
298# Usage: man_display_page
299# Display either the manpage or catpage depending on the use_cat variable
300man_display_page() {
301	local IFS pipeline testline
302
303	# We are called with IFS set to colon. This causes really weird
304	# things to happen for the variables that have spaces in them.
305	unset IFS
306
307	# If we are supposed to use a catpage and we aren't using troff(1)
308	# just zcat the catpage and we are done.
309	if [ -z "$tflag" -a -n "$use_cat" ]; then
310		if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
311			echo "$catpage (source: $manpage)"
312			ret=0
313		else
314			if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
315				decho "Command: $cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
316				ret=0
317			else
318				eval "$cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
319				ret=$?
320			fi
321		fi
322		return
323	fi
324
325	# Okay, we are using the manpage, do we just need to output the
326	# name of the manpage?
327	if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
328		echo "$manpage"
329		ret=0
330		return
331	fi
332
333	if [ -n "$use_width" ]; then
334		mandoc_args="-O width=${use_width}"
335	fi
336	testline="mandoc -Tlint -Wunsupp 2>/dev/null"
337	if [ -n "$tflag" ]; then
338		pipeline="mandoc -Tps $mandoc_args"
339	else
340		pipeline="mandoc $mandoc_args | $MANPAGER"
341	fi
342
343	if ! eval "$cattool $manpage | $testline" ;then
344		if which -s groff; then
345			man_display_page_groff
346		else
347			echo "This manpage needs groff(1) to be rendered" >&2
348			echo "First install groff(1): " >&2
349			echo "pkg install groff " >&2
350			ret=1
351		fi
352		return
353	fi
354
355	if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
356		decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
357		ret=0
358	else
359		eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
360		ret=$?
361	fi
362}
363
364# Usage: man_display_page_groff
365# Display the manpage using groff
366man_display_page_groff() {
367	local EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND
368	local IFS l nroff_dev pipeline preproc_arg tool
369
370	# So, we really do need to parse the manpage. First, figure out the
371	# device flag (-T) we have to pass to eqn(1) and groff(1). Then,
372	# setup the pipeline of commands based on the user's request.
373
374	# If the manpage is from a particular charset, we need to setup nroff
375	# to properly output for the correct device.
376	case "${manpage}" in
377	*.${man_charset}/*)
378		# I don't pretend to know this; I'm just copying from the
379		# previous version of man(1).
380		case "$man_charset" in
381		KOI8-R)		nroff_dev="koi8-r" ;;
382		ISO8859-1)	nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
383		ISO8859-15)	nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
384		UTF-8)		nroff_dev="utf8" ;;
385		*)		nroff_dev="ascii" ;;
386		esac
387
388		NROFF="$NROFF -T$nroff_dev"
389		EQN="$EQN -T$nroff_dev"
390
391		# Iff the manpage is from the locale and not just the charset,
392		# then we need to define the locale string.
393		case "${manpage}" in
394		*/${man_lang}_${man_country}.${man_charset}/*)
395			NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
396			;;
397		*/${man_lang}.${man_charset}/*)
398			NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
399			;;
400		esac
401
402		# Allow language specific calls to override the default
403		# set of utilities.
404		l=$(echo $man_lang | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
405		for tool in EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND; do
406			eval "$tool=\${${tool}_$l:-\$$tool}"
407		done
408		;;
409	*)	NROFF="$NROFF -Tascii"
410		EQN="$EQN -Tascii"
411		;;
412	esac
413
414	if [ -z "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
415		NROFF="$NROFF -P-c"
416	fi
417
418	if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
419		NROFF="$NROFF -rLL=${use_width}n -rLT=${use_width}n"
420	fi
421
422	if [ -n "$MANROFFSEQ" ]; then
423		set -- -$MANROFFSEQ
424		while getopts 'egprtv' preproc_arg; do
425			case "${preproc_arg}" in
426			e)	pipeline="$pipeline | $EQN" ;;
427			g)	;; # Ignore for compatibility.
428			p)	pipeline="$pipeline | $PIC" ;;
429			r)	pipeline="$pipeline | $REFER" ;;
430			t)	pipeline="$pipeline | $TBL" ;;
431			v)	pipeline="$pipeline | $VGRIND" ;;
432			*)	usage ;;
433			esac
434		done
435		# Strip the leading " | " from the resulting pipeline.
436		pipeline="${pipeline#" | "}"
437	else
438		pipeline="$TBL"
439	fi
440
441	if [ -n "$tflag" ]; then
442		pipeline="$pipeline | $TROFF"
443	else
444		pipeline="$pipeline | $NROFF | $MANPAGER"
445	fi
446
447	if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
448		decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
449		ret=0
450	else
451		eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
452		ret=$?
453	fi
454}
455
456# Usage: man_find_and_display page
457# Search through the manpaths looking for the given page.
458man_find_and_display() {
459	local found_page locpath p path sect
460
461	# Check to see if it's a file. But only if it has a '/' in
462	# the filename.
463	case "$1" in
464	*/*)	if [ -f "$1" -a -r "$1" ]; then
465			decho "Found a usable page, displaying that"
466			unset use_cat
467			manpage="$1"
468			setup_cattool $manpage
469			if man_check_for_so $manpage $(dirname $manpage); then
470				found_page=yes
471				man_display_page
472			fi
473			return
474		fi
475		;;
476	esac
477
478	IFS=:
479	for sect in $MANSECT; do
480		decho "Searching section $sect" 2
481		for path in $MANPATH; do
482			for locpath in $locpaths; do
483				p=$path/$locpath
484				p=${p%/.} # Rid ourselves of the trailing /.
485
486				# Check if there is a MACHINE specific manpath.
487				if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE "$1"; then
488					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
489						found_page=yes
490						man_display_page
491						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
492							continue 2
493						else
494							return
495						fi
496					fi
497				fi
498
499				# Check if there is a MACHINE_ARCH
500				# specific manpath.
501				if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE_ARCH "$1"; then
502					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
503						found_page=yes
504						man_display_page
505						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
506							continue 2
507						else
508							return
509						fi
510					fi
511				fi
512
513				# Check plain old manpath.
514				if find_file $p $sect '' "$1"; then
515					if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
516						found_page=yes
517						man_display_page
518						if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
519							continue 2
520						else
521							return
522						fi
523					fi
524				fi
525			done
526		done
527	done
528	unset IFS
529
530	# Nothing? Well, we are done then.
531	if [ -z "$found_page" ]; then
532		echo "No manual entry for $1" >&2
533		ret=1
534		return
535	fi
536}
537
538# Usage: man_parse_args "$@"
539# Parses commandline options for man.
540man_parse_args() {
541	local IFS cmd_arg
542
543	while getopts 'M:P:S:adfhkm:op:tw' cmd_arg; do
544		case "${cmd_arg}" in
545		M)	MANPATH=$OPTARG ;;
546		P)	MANPAGER=$OPTARG ;;
547		S)	MANSECT=$OPTARG ;;
548		a)	aflag=aflag ;;
549		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
550		f)	fflag=fflag ;;
551		h)	man_usage 0 ;;
552		k)	kflag=kflag ;;
553		m)	mflag=$OPTARG ;;
554		o)	oflag=oflag ;;
555		p)	MANROFFSEQ=$OPTARG ;;
556		t)	tflag=tflag ;;
557		w)	wflag=wflag ;;
558		*)	man_usage ;;
559		esac
560	done >&2
561
562	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
563
564	# Check the args for incompatible options.
565	case "${fflag}${kflag}${tflag}${wflag}" in
566	fflagkflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -k"; man_usage ;;
567	fflag*tflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -t"; man_usage ;;
568	fflag*wflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -f and -w"; man_usage ;;
569	*kflagtflag*)	echo "Incompatible options: -k and -t"; man_usage ;;
570	*kflag*wflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -k and -w"; man_usage ;;
571	*tflagwflag)	echo "Incompatible options: -t and -w"; man_usage ;;
572	esac
573
574	# Short circuit for whatis(1) and apropos(1)
575	if [ -n "$fflag" ]; then
576		do_whatis "$@"
577		exit
578	fi
579
580	if [ -n "$kflag" ]; then
581		do_apropos "$@"
582		exit
583	fi
584
585	IFS=:
586	for sect in $man_default_sections; do
587		if [ "$sect" = "$1" ]; then
588			decho "Detected manual section as first arg: $1"
589			MANSECT="$1"
590			shift
591			break
592		fi
593	done
594	unset IFS
595
596	pages="$*"
597}
598
599# Usage: man_setup
600# Setup various trivial but essential variables.
601man_setup() {
602	# Setup machine and architecture variables.
603	if [ -n "$mflag" ]; then
604		MACHINE_ARCH=${mflag%%:*}
605		MACHINE=${mflag##*:}
606	fi
607	if [ -z "$MACHINE_ARCH" ]; then
608		MACHINE_ARCH=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine_arch)
609	fi
610	if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
611		MACHINE=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine)
612	fi
613	decho "Using architecture: $MACHINE_ARCH:$MACHINE"
614
615	setup_pager
616
617	# Setup manual sections to search.
618	if [ -z "$MANSECT" ]; then
619		MANSECT=$man_default_sections
620	fi
621	decho "Using manual sections: $MANSECT"
622
623	build_manpath
624	man_setup_locale
625	man_setup_width
626}
627
628# Usage: man_setup_width
629# Set up page width.
630man_setup_width() {
631	local sizes
632
633	unset use_width
634	case "$MANWIDTH" in
635	[0-9]*)
636		if [ "$MANWIDTH" -gt 0 2>/dev/null ]; then
637			use_width=$MANWIDTH
638		fi
639		;;
640	[Tt][Tt][Yy])
641		if { sizes=$($STTY size 0>&3 2>/dev/null); } 3>&1; then
642			set -- $sizes
643			if [ $2 -gt 80 ]; then
644				use_width=$(($2-2))
645			fi
646		fi
647		;;
648	esac
649	if [ -n "$use_width" ]; then
650		decho "Using non-standard page width: ${use_width}"
651	else
652		decho 'Using standard page width'
653	fi
654}
655
656# Usage: man_setup_locale
657# Setup necessary locale variables.
658man_setup_locale() {
659	local lang_cc
660
661	locpaths='.'
662	man_charset='US-ASCII'
663
664	# Setup locale information.
665	if [ -n "$oflag" ]; then
666		decho 'Using non-localized manpages'
667	else
668		# Use the locale tool to give us the proper LC_CTYPE
669		eval $( $LOCALE )
670
671		case "$LC_CTYPE" in
672		C)		;;
673		POSIX)		;;
674		[a-z][a-z]_[A-Z][A-Z]\.*)
675				lang_cc="${LC_CTYPE%.*}"
676				man_lang="${LC_CTYPE%_*}"
677				man_country="${lang_cc#*_}"
678				man_charset="${LC_CTYPE#*.}"
679				locpaths="$LC_CTYPE"
680				locpaths="$locpaths:$man_lang.$man_charset"
681				if [ "$man_lang" != "en" ]; then
682					locpaths="$locpaths:en.$man_charset"
683				fi
684				locpaths="$locpaths:."
685				;;
686		*)		echo 'Unknown locale, assuming C' >&2
687				;;
688		esac
689	fi
690
691	decho "Using locale paths: $locpaths"
692}
693
694# Usage: man_usage [exitcode]
695# Display usage for the man utility.
696man_usage() {
697	echo 'Usage:'
698	echo ' man [-adho] [-t | -w] [-M manpath] [-P pager] [-S mansect]'
699	echo '     [-m arch[:machine]] [-p [eprtv]] [mansect] page [...]'
700	echo ' man -f page [...] -- Emulates whatis(1)'
701	echo ' man -k page [...] -- Emulates apropos(1)'
702
703	# When exit'ing with -h, it's not an error.
704	exit ${1:-1}
705}
706
707# Usage: parse_configs
708# Reads the end-user adjustable config files.
709parse_configs() {
710	local IFS file files
711
712	if [ -n "$parsed_configs" ]; then
713		return
714	fi
715
716	unset IFS
717
718	# Read the global config first in case the user wants
719	# to override config_local.
720	if [ -r "$config_global" ]; then
721		parse_file "$config_global"
722	fi
723
724	# Glob the list of files to parse.
725	set +f
726	files=$(echo $config_local)
727	set -f
728
729	for file in $files; do
730		if [ -r "$file" ]; then
731			parse_file "$file"
732		fi
733	done
734
735	parsed_configs='yes'
736}
737
738# Usage: parse_file file
739# Reads the specified config files.
740parse_file() {
741	local file line tstr var
742
743	file="$1"
744	decho "Parsing config file: $file"
745	while read line; do
746		decho "  $line" 2
747		case "$line" in
748		\#*)		decho "    Comment" 3
749				;;
750		MANPATH*)	decho "    MANPATH" 3
751				trim "${line#MANPATH}"
752				add_to_manpath "$tstr"
753				;;
754		MANLOCALE*)	decho "    MANLOCALE" 3
755				trim "${line#MANLOCALE}"
756				manlocales="$manlocales:$tstr"
757				;;
758		MANCONFIG*)	decho "    MANCONFIG" 3
759				trim "${line#MANCONFIG}"
760				config_local="$tstr"
761				;;
762		# Set variables in the form of FOO_BAR
763		*_*[\ \	]*)	var="${line%%[\ \	]*}"
764				trim "${line#$var}"
765				eval "$var=\"$tstr\""
766				decho "    Parsed $var" 3
767				;;
768		esac
769	done < "$file"
770}
771
772# Usage: search_path
773# Traverse $PATH looking for manpaths.
774search_path() {
775	local IFS p path
776
777	decho "Searching PATH for man directories"
778
779	IFS=:
780	for path in $PATH; do
781		if add_to_manpath "$path/man"; then
782			:
783		elif add_to_manpath "$path/MAN"; then
784			:
785		else
786			case "$path" in
787			*/bin)	p="${path%/bin}/share/man"
788				add_to_manpath "$p"
789				p="${path%/bin}/man"
790				add_to_manpath "$p"
791				;;
792			esac
793		fi
794	done
795	unset IFS
796
797	if [ -z "$manpath" ]; then
798		decho '  Unable to find any manpaths, using default'
799		manpath=$man_default_path
800	fi
801}
802
803# Usage: search_whatis cmd [arglist]
804# Do the heavy lifting for apropos/whatis
805search_whatis() {
806	local IFS bad cmd f good key keywords loc opt out path rval wlist
807
808	cmd="$1"
809	shift
810
811	whatis_parse_args "$@"
812
813	build_manpath
814	build_manlocales
815	setup_pager
816
817	if [ "$cmd" = "whatis" ]; then
818		opt="-w"
819	fi
820
821	f='whatis'
822
823	IFS=:
824	for path in $MANPATH; do
825		if [ \! -d "$path" ]; then
826			decho "Skipping non-existent path: $path" 2
827			continue
828		fi
829
830		if [ -f "$path/$f" -a -r "$path/$f" ]; then
831			decho "Found whatis: $path/$f"
832			wlist="$wlist $path/$f"
833		fi
834
835		for loc in $MANLOCALES; do
836			if [ -f "$path/$loc/$f" -a -r "$path/$loc/$f" ]; then
837				decho "Found whatis: $path/$loc/$f"
838				wlist="$wlist $path/$loc/$f"
839			fi
840		done
841	done
842	unset IFS
843
844	if [ -z "$wlist" ]; then
845		echo "$cmd: no whatis databases in $MANPATH" >&2
846		exit 1
847	fi
848
849	rval=0
850	for key in $keywords; do
851		out=$(grep -Ehi $opt -- "$key" $wlist)
852		if [ -n "$out" ]; then
853			good="$good\\n$out"
854		else
855			bad="$bad\\n$key: nothing appropriate"
856			rval=1
857		fi
858	done
859
860	# Strip leading carriage return.
861	good=${good#\\n}
862	bad=${bad#\\n}
863
864	if [ -n "$good" ]; then
865		echo -e "$good" | $MANPAGER
866	fi
867
868	if [ -n "$bad" ]; then
869		echo -e "$bad" >&2
870	fi
871
872	exit $rval
873}
874
875# Usage: setup_cattool page
876# Finds an appropriate decompressor based on extension
877setup_cattool() {
878	case "$1" in
879	*.bz)	cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
880	*.bz2)	cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
881	*.gz)	cattool='/usr/bin/zcat' ;;
882	*.lzma)	cattool='/usr/bin/lzcat' ;;
883	*.xz)	cattool='/usr/bin/xzcat' ;;
884	*)	cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f' ;;
885	esac
886}
887
888# Usage: setup_pager
889# Correctly sets $MANPAGER
890setup_pager() {
891	# Setup pager.
892	if [ -z "$MANPAGER" ]; then
893		if [ -n "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
894			MANPAGER="less -sR"
895		else
896			if [ -n "$PAGER" ]; then
897				MANPAGER="$PAGER"
898			else
899				MANPAGER="more -s"
900			fi
901		fi
902	fi
903	decho "Using pager: $MANPAGER"
904}
905
906# Usage: trim string
907# Trims whitespace from beginning and end of a variable
908trim() {
909	tstr=$1
910	while true; do
911		case "$tstr" in
912		[\ \	]*)	tstr="${tstr##[\ \	]}" ;;
913		*[\ \	])	tstr="${tstr%%[\ \	]}" ;;
914		*)		break ;;
915		esac
916	done
917}
918
919# Usage: whatis_parse_args "$@"
920# Parse commandline args for whatis and apropos.
921whatis_parse_args() {
922	local cmd_arg
923	while getopts 'd' cmd_arg; do
924		case "${cmd_arg}" in
925		d)	debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
926		*)	whatis_usage ;;
927		esac
928	done >&2
929
930	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
931
932	keywords="$*"
933}
934
935# Usage: whatis_usage
936# Display usage for the whatis/apropos utility.
937whatis_usage() {
938	echo "usage: $cmd [-d] keyword [...]"
939	exit 1
940}
941
942
943
944# Supported commands
945do_apropos() {
946	[ $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/man) -ne $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/apropos) ] && \
947		exec apropos "$@"
948	search_whatis apropos "$@"
949}
950
951do_man() {
952	man_parse_args "$@"
953	if [ -z "$pages" ]; then
954		echo 'What manual page do you want?' >&2
955		exit 1
956	fi
957	man_setup
958
959	for page in $pages; do
960		decho "Searching for $page"
961		man_find_and_display "$page"
962	done
963
964	exit ${ret:-0}
965}
966
967do_manpath() {
968	manpath_parse_args "$@"
969	if [ -z "$qflag" ]; then
970		manpath_warnings
971	fi
972	if [ -n "$Lflag" ]; then
973		build_manlocales
974		echo $MANLOCALES
975	else
976		build_manpath
977		echo $MANPATH
978	fi
979	exit 0
980}
981
982do_whatis() {
983	[ $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/man) -ne $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/whatis) ] && \
984		exec whatis "$@"
985	search_whatis whatis "$@"
986}
987
988# User's PATH setting decides on the groff-suite to pick up.
989EQN=eqn
990NROFF='groff -S -P-h -Wall -mtty-char -man'
991PIC=pic
992REFER=refer
993TBL=tbl
994TROFF='groff -S -man'
995VGRIND=vgrind
996
997LOCALE=/usr/bin/locale
998STTY=/bin/stty
999SYSCTL=/sbin/sysctl
1000
1001debug=0
1002man_default_sections='1:8:2:3:n:4:5:6:7:9:l'
1003man_default_path='/usr/share/man:/usr/share/openssl/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/local/man'
1004cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f'
1005
1006config_global='/etc/man.conf'
1007
1008# This can be overridden via a setting in /etc/man.conf.
1009config_local='/usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf'
1010
1011# Set noglobbing for now. I don't want spurious globbing.
1012set -f
1013
1014case "$0" in
1015*apropos)	do_apropos "$@" ;;
1016*manpath)	do_manpath "$@" ;;
1017*whatis)	do_whatis "$@" ;;
1018*)		do_man "$@" ;;
1019esac
1020