xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision 315ee00f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 #include <net/if_types.h>
49 #include <net/ethernet.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #ifdef PF
54 #include <net/pfvar.h>
55 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <ifaddrs.h>
61 #include <libutil.h>
62 #ifdef INET6
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #endif
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdbool.h>
67 #include <stdint.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <sysexits.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 #include <libxo/xo.h>
74 
75 #include "netstat.h"
76 
77 static void sidewaysintpr(void);
78 
79 #ifdef PF
80 static const char* pfsyncacts[] = {
81 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */		"clear all request",
82 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1301 */	"13.1 state insert",
83 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */	"state inserted ack",
84 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1301 */	"13.1 state update",
85 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */		"compressed state update",
86 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */	"uncompressed state request",
87 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */		"state delete",
88 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */		"compressed state delete",
89 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */		"fragment insert",
90 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */		"fragment delete",
91 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */		"bulk update mark",
92 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */		"TDB replay counter update",
93 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */		"end of frame mark",
94 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1400 */	"state insert",
95 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1400 */	"state update",
96 };
97 
98 static const char* pfsyncacts_name[] = {
99 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */		"clear-all-request",
100 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1301 */	"state-insert-1301",
101 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */	"state-inserted-ack",
102 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1301 */	"state-update-1301",
103 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */		"compressed-state-update",
104 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */	"uncompressed-state-request",
105 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */		"state-delete",
106 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */		"compressed-state-delete",
107 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */		"fragment-insert",
108 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */		"fragment-delete",
109 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */		"bulk-update-mark",
110 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */		"TDB-replay-counter-update",
111 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */		"end-of-frame-mark",
112 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1400 */	"state-insert",
113 	/* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1400 */	"state-update",
114 };
115 
116 static void
117 pfsync_acts_stats(const char *list, const char *desc, uint64_t *a)
118 {
119 	int i;
120 
121 	xo_open_list(list);
122 	for (i = 0; i < PFSYNC_ACT_MAX; i++, a++) {
123 		if (*a || sflag <= 1) {
124 			xo_open_instance(list);
125 			xo_emit("\t\t{e:name}{:count/%ju} {N:/%s%s %s}\n",
126 			    pfsyncacts_name[i], (uintmax_t)(*a),
127 			    pfsyncacts[i], plural(*a), desc);
128 			xo_close_instance(list);
129 		}
130 	}
131 	xo_close_list(list);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Dump pfsync statistics structure.
136  */
137 void
138 pfsync_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
139 {
140 	struct pfsyncstats pfsyncstat;
141 
142 	if (fetch_stats("net.pfsync.stats", off, &pfsyncstat,
143 	    sizeof(pfsyncstat), kread) != 0)
144 		return;
145 
146 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
147 	xo_open_container(name);
148 
149 #define	p(f, m) if (pfsyncstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
150 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pfsyncstat.f, plural(pfsyncstat.f))
151 
152 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
153 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
154 	p(pfsyncs_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
155 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
156 	pfsync_acts_stats("input-histogram", "received",
157 	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_iacts[0]);
158 	p(pfsyncs_badif, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-interface/%ju} "
159 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad interface}\n");
160 	p(pfsyncs_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-ttl/%ju} "
161 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad ttl}\n");
162 	p(pfsyncs_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
163 	    "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
164 	p(pfsyncs_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
165 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad version}\n");
166 	p(pfsyncs_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-auth/%ju} "
167 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad HMAC}\n");
168 	p(pfsyncs_badact,"\t\t{:dropped-bad-action/%ju} "
169 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad action}\n");
170 	p(pfsyncs_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short/%ju} "
171 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for short packet}\n");
172 	p(pfsyncs_badval, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-values/%ju} "
173 	    "{N:/state%s discarded for bad values}\n");
174 	p(pfsyncs_stale, "\t\t{:dropped-stale-state/%ju} "
175 	    "{N:/stale state%s}\n");
176 	p(pfsyncs_badstate, "\t\t{:dropped-failed-lookup/%ju} "
177 	    "{N:/failed state lookup\\/insert%s}\n");
178 	p(pfsyncs_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
179 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4})\n");
180 	p(pfsyncs_opackets6, "\t{:send-inet6-packets/%ju} "
181 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6})\n");
182 	pfsync_acts_stats("output-histogram", "sent",
183 	    &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_oacts[0]);
184 	p(pfsyncs_onomem, "\t\t{:discarded-no-memory/%ju} "
185 	    "{N:/failure%s due to mbuf memory error}\n");
186 	p(pfsyncs_oerrors, "\t\t{:send-errors/%ju} "
187 	    "{N:/send error%s}\n");
188 #undef p
189 	xo_close_container(name);
190 }
191 #endif /* PF */
192 
193 /*
194  * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
195  */
196 static void
197 show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, const char *name,
198     u_long value, short showvalue, int div1000)
199 {
200 	const char *lsep, *rsep;
201 	char newfmt[64];
202 
203 	lsep = "";
204 	if (strncmp(fmt, "LS", 2) == 0) {
205 		lsep = " ";
206 		fmt += 2;
207 	}
208 	rsep = " ";
209 	if (strncmp(fmt, "NRS", 3) == 0) {
210 		rsep = "";
211 		fmt += 3;
212 	}
213 	if (showvalue == 0) {
214 		/* Print just dash. */
215 		xo_emit("{P:/%s}{D:/%*s}{P:/%s}", lsep, width, "-", rsep);
216 		return;
217 	}
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * XXX: workaround {P:} modifier can't be empty and doesn't seem to
221 	 * take args... so we need to conditionally include it in the format.
222 	 */
223 #define maybe_pad(pad)	do {						    \
224 	if (strlen(pad)) {						    \
225 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{P:%s}", pad);	    \
226 		xo_emit(newfmt);					    \
227 	}								    \
228 } while (0)
229 
230 	if (hflag) {
231 		char buf[5];
232 
233 		/* Format in human readable form. */
234 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)value, "",
235 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL | \
236 		    ((div1000) ? HN_DIVISOR_1000 : 0));
237 		maybe_pad(lsep);
238 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%ds}", name, width);
239 		xo_emit(newfmt, buf);
240 		maybe_pad(rsep);
241 	} else {
242 		/* Construct the format string. */
243 		maybe_pad(lsep);
244 		snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%d%s}",
245 		    name, width, fmt);
246 		xo_emit(newfmt, value);
247 		maybe_pad(rsep);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Find next multiaddr for a given interface name.
253  */
254 static struct ifmaddrs *
255 next_ifma(struct ifmaddrs *ifma, const char *name, const sa_family_t family)
256 {
257 
258 	for(; ifma != NULL; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
259 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
260 
261 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_name;
262 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == family &&
263 		    strcmp(sdl->sdl_data, name) == 0)
264 			break;
265 	}
266 
267 	return (ifma);
268 }
269 
270 enum process_op { MEASURE, EMIT };
271 
272 static void
273 process_ifa_addr(enum process_op op, struct ifaddrs *ifa, int *max_net_len,
274     int *max_addr_len, bool *network, bool *link)
275 {
276 	int net_len, addr_len;
277 	const char *nn, *rn;
278 
279 	if (op == EMIT) {
280 		net_len = *max_net_len;
281 		addr_len = *max_addr_len;
282 	}
283 
284 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
285 	case AF_UNSPEC:
286 		if (op == MEASURE) {
287 			net_len = strlen("none");
288 			addr_len = strlen("none");
289 		} else {
290 			xo_emit("{:network/%-*.*s}  ", net_len, net_len,
291 			    "none");
292 			xo_emit("{:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len, addr_len,
293 			    "none");
294 		}
295 		break;
296 	case AF_INET:
297 #ifdef INET6
298 	case AF_INET6:
299 #endif /* INET6 */
300 		nn = netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask);
301 		rn = routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr);
302 		if (op == MEASURE) {
303 			net_len = strlen(nn);
304 			addr_len = strlen(rn);
305 		} else {
306 			xo_emit("{t:network/%-*s}  ", net_len, nn);
307 			xo_emit("{t:address/%-*s} ", addr_len, rn);
308 		}
309 
310 		if (network != NULL)
311 			*network = true;
312 		break;
313 	case AF_LINK:
314 	    {
315 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
316 		char linknum[sizeof("<Link#32767>")];
317 
318 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
319 		snprintf(linknum, sizeof(linknum), "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
320 		if (op == MEASURE) {
321 			net_len = strlen(linknum);
322 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
323 			    sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
324 			    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
325 				addr_len = 1;
326 			else
327 				addr_len = strlen(routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
328 		} else {
329 			xo_emit("{t:network/%-*.*s}  ", net_len, net_len,
330 			    linknum);
331 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
332 			    sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
333 			    sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
334 				xo_emit("{P:/%*s} ", addr_len, "");
335 			else
336 				xo_emit("{t:address/%-*.*s} ", addr_len,
337 				    addr_len, routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
338 		}
339 		if (link != NULL)
340 			*link = true;
341 		break;
342 	    }
343 	}
344 
345 	if (op == MEASURE) {
346 		if (net_len > *max_net_len)
347 			*max_net_len = net_len;
348 		if (addr_len > *max_addr_len)
349 			*max_addr_len = addr_len;
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 max_num_len(int max_len, u_long num)
355 {
356 	int len = 2;		/* include space */
357 
358 	for (; num > 10; len++)
359 		num /= 10;
360 	return (MAX(max_len, len));
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
365  */
366 void
367 intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *), int af)
368 {
369 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
370 	struct ifmaddrs *ifmap, *ifma;
371 	u_int ifn_len_max = 5, ifn_len;
372 	u_int net_len = strlen("Network "), addr_len = strlen("Address ");
373 	u_int npkt_len = 8, nbyte_len = 10, nerr_len = 5;
374 
375 	if (interval)
376 		return sidewaysintpr();
377 
378 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
379 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
380 	if (aflag && getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0)
381 		err(EX_OSERR, "getifmaddrs");
382 
383 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
384 		if (interface != NULL &&
385 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
386 			continue;
387 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
388 			continue;
389 		ifn_len = strlen(ifa->ifa_name);
390 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
391 			++ifn_len;
392 		ifn_len_max = MAX(ifn_len_max, ifn_len);
393 		process_ifa_addr(MEASURE, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
394 		    NULL, NULL);
395 
396 #define	IFA_STAT(s)	(((struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data)->ifi_ ## s)
397 		if (!hflag) {
398 			npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(ipackets));
399 			npkt_len = max_num_len(npkt_len, IFA_STAT(opackets));
400 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(ierrors));
401 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(iqdrops));
402 			nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len, IFA_STAT(collisions));
403 			if (dflag)
404 				nerr_len = max_num_len(nerr_len,
405 				    IFA_STAT(oqdrops));
406 			if (bflag) {
407 				nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
408 				    IFA_STAT(ibytes));
409 				nbyte_len = max_num_len(nbyte_len,
410 				    IFA_STAT(obytes));
411 			}
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	xo_open_list("interface");
416 	if (!pfunc) {
417 		xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s}", ifn_len_max, ifn_len_max, "Name");
418 		xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s} {T:/%-*.*s}  {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%*.*s} "
419 		    "{T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}",
420 		    "Mtu", net_len, net_len, "Network", addr_len, addr_len,
421 		    "Address", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Ipkts",
422 		    nerr_len, nerr_len, "Ierrs", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Idrop");
423 		if (bflag)
424 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Ibytes");
425 		xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s} {T:/%*.*s}", npkt_len, npkt_len, "Opkts",
426 		    nerr_len, nerr_len, "Oerrs");
427 		if (bflag)
428 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nbyte_len, nbyte_len, "Obytes");
429 		xo_emit(" {T:/%*s}", nerr_len, "Coll");
430 		if (dflag)
431 			xo_emit(" {T:/%*.*s}", nerr_len, nerr_len, "Drop");
432 		xo_emit("\n");
433 	}
434 
435 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
436 		bool network = false, link = false;
437 		char *name, *xname, buf[IFNAMSIZ+1];
438 
439 		if (interface != NULL && strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
440 			continue;
441 
442 		name = ifa->ifa_name;
443 
444 		if (pfunc) {
445 
446 			(*pfunc)(name);
447 
448 			/*
449 			 * Skip all ifaddrs belonging to same interface.
450 			 */
451 			while(ifa->ifa_next != NULL &&
452 			    (strcmp(ifa->ifa_next->ifa_name, name) == 0)) {
453 				ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
454 			}
455 			continue;
456 		}
457 
458 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
459 			continue;
460 
461 		xo_open_instance("interface");
462 
463 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
464 			xname = stpcpy(buf, name);
465 			*xname++ = '*';
466 			*xname = '\0';
467 			xname = buf;
468 		} else
469 			xname = name;
470 
471 		xo_emit("{d:/%-*.*s}{etk:name}{eq:flags/0x%x}",
472 		    ifn_len_max, ifn_len_max, xname, name, ifa->ifa_flags);
473 
474 #define IFA_MTU(ifa)	(((struct if_data *)(ifa)->ifa_data)->ifi_mtu)
475 		show_stat("lu", 6, "mtu", IFA_MTU(ifa), IFA_MTU(ifa), 0);
476 #undef IFA_MTU
477 
478 		process_ifa_addr(EMIT, ifa, &net_len, &addr_len,
479 		    &network, &link);
480 
481 		show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "received-packets",
482 		    IFA_STAT(ipackets), link|network, 1);
483 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "received-errors", IFA_STAT(ierrors),
484 		    link, 1);
485 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets", IFA_STAT(iqdrops),
486 		    link, 1);
487 		if (bflag)
488 			show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "received-bytes",
489 			    IFA_STAT(ibytes), link|network, 0);
490 		show_stat("lu", npkt_len, "sent-packets", IFA_STAT(opackets),
491 		    link|network, 1);
492 		show_stat("lu", nerr_len, "send-errors", IFA_STAT(oerrors),
493 		    link, 1);
494 		if (bflag)
495 			show_stat("lu", nbyte_len, "sent-bytes",
496 			    IFA_STAT(obytes), link|network, 0);
497 		show_stat("NRSlu", nerr_len, "collisions", IFA_STAT(collisions),
498 		    link, 1);
499 		if (dflag)
500 			show_stat("LSlu", nerr_len, "dropped-packets",
501 			    IFA_STAT(oqdrops), link, 1);
502 		xo_emit("\n");
503 
504 		if (!aflag) {
505 			xo_close_instance("interface");
506 			continue;
507 		}
508 
509 		/*
510 		 * Print family's multicast addresses.
511 		 */
512 		xo_open_list("multicast-address");
513 		for (ifma = next_ifma(ifmap, ifa->ifa_name,
514 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
515 		    ifma != NULL;
516 		    ifma = next_ifma(ifma, ifa->ifa_name,
517 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)) {
518 			const char *fmt = NULL;
519 
520 			xo_open_instance("multicast-address");
521 			switch (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family) {
522 			case AF_LINK:
523 			    {
524 				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
525 
526 				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr;
527 				if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
528 				    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_FDDI)
529 					break;
530 			    }
531 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
532 			case AF_INET:
533 #ifdef INET6
534 			case AF_INET6:
535 #endif /* INET6 */
536 				fmt = routename(ifma->ifma_addr, numeric_addr);
537 				break;
538 			}
539 			if (fmt) {
540 				if (Wflag)
541 					xo_emit("{P:/%27s }"
542 					    "{t:address/%-17s/}", "", fmt);
543 				else
544 					xo_emit("{P:/%25s }"
545 					    "{t:address/%-17.17s/}", "", fmt);
546 				if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
547 					xo_emit(" {:received-packets/%8lu}",
548 					    IFA_STAT(imcasts));
549 					xo_emit("{P:/%*s}", bflag? 17 : 6, "");
550 					xo_emit(" {:sent-packets/%8lu}",
551 					    IFA_STAT(omcasts));
552  				}
553 				xo_emit("\n");
554 			}
555 			xo_close_instance("multicast-address");
556 			ifma = ifma->ifma_next;
557 		}
558 		xo_close_list("multicast-address");
559 		xo_close_instance("interface");
560 	}
561 	xo_close_list("interface");
562 
563 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
564 	if (aflag)
565 		freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
566 }
567 
568 struct iftot {
569 	u_long	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
570 	u_long	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
571 	u_long	ift_id;			/* input drops */
572 	u_long	ift_op;			/* output packets */
573 	u_long	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
574 	u_long	ift_od;			/* output drops */
575 	u_long	ift_co;			/* collisions */
576 	u_long	ift_ib;			/* input bytes */
577 	u_long	ift_ob;			/* output bytes */
578 };
579 
580 /*
581  * Obtain stats for interface(s).
582  */
583 static void
584 fill_iftot(struct iftot *st)
585 {
586 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
587 	bool found = false;
588 
589 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
590 		xo_err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
591 
592 	bzero(st, sizeof(*st));
593 
594 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
595 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
596 			continue;
597 		if (interface) {
598 			if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) == 0)
599 				found = true;
600 			else
601 				continue;
602 		}
603 
604 		st->ift_ip += IFA_STAT(ipackets);
605 		st->ift_ie += IFA_STAT(ierrors);
606 		st->ift_id += IFA_STAT(iqdrops);
607 		st->ift_ib += IFA_STAT(ibytes);
608 		st->ift_op += IFA_STAT(opackets);
609 		st->ift_oe += IFA_STAT(oerrors);
610 		st->ift_od += IFA_STAT(oqdrops);
611 		st->ift_ob += IFA_STAT(obytes);
612  		st->ift_co += IFA_STAT(collisions);
613 	}
614 
615 	if (interface && found == false)
616 		xo_err(EX_DATAERR, "interface %s not found", interface);
617 
618 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * Set a flag to indicate that a signal from the periodic itimer has been
623  * caught.
624  */
625 static sig_atomic_t signalled;
626 static void
627 catchalarm(int signo __unused)
628 {
629 	signalled = true;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
634  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
635  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
636  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
637  */
638 static void
639 sidewaysintpr(void)
640 {
641 	struct iftot ift[2], *new, *old;
642 	struct itimerval interval_it;
643 	int oldmask, line;
644 
645 	new = &ift[0];
646 	old = &ift[1];
647 	fill_iftot(old);
648 
649 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
650 	signalled = false;
651 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_sec = interval;
652 	interval_it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
653 	interval_it.it_value = interval_it.it_interval;
654 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval_it, NULL);
655 	xo_open_list("interface-statistics");
656 
657 banner:
658 	xo_emit("{T:/%17s} {T:/%14s} {T:/%16s}\n", "input",
659 	    interface != NULL ? interface : "(Total)", "output");
660 	xo_emit("{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} "
661 	    "{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s}",
662 	    "packets", "errs", "idrops", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes",
663 	    "colls");
664 	if (dflag)
665 		xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s}", "drops");
666 	xo_emit("\n");
667 	xo_flush();
668 	line = 0;
669 
670 loop:
671 	if ((noutputs != 0) && (--noutputs == 0)) {
672 		xo_close_list("interface-statistics");
673 		return;
674 	}
675 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
676 	while (!signalled)
677 		sigpause(0);
678 	signalled = false;
679 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
680 	line++;
681 
682 	fill_iftot(new);
683 
684 	xo_open_instance("stats");
685 	show_stat("lu", 10, "received-packets",
686 	    new->ift_ip - old->ift_ip, 1, 1);
687 	show_stat("lu", 5, "received-errors",
688 	    new->ift_ie - old->ift_ie, 1, 1);
689 	show_stat("lu", 5, "dropped-packets",
690 	    new->ift_id - old->ift_id, 1, 1);
691 	show_stat("lu", 10, "received-bytes",
692 	    new->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, 1, 0);
693 	show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-packets",
694 	    new->ift_op - old->ift_op, 1, 1);
695 	show_stat("lu", 5, "send-errors",
696 	    new->ift_oe - old->ift_oe, 1, 1);
697 	show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-bytes",
698 	    new->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, 1, 0);
699 	show_stat("NRSlu", 5, "collisions",
700 	    new->ift_co - old->ift_co, 1, 1);
701 	if (dflag)
702 		show_stat("LSlu", 5, "dropped-packets",
703 		    new->ift_od - old->ift_od, 1, 1);
704 	xo_close_instance("stats");
705 	xo_emit("\n");
706 	xo_flush();
707 
708 	if (new == &ift[0]) {
709 		new = &ift[1];
710 		old = &ift[0];
711 	} else {
712 		new = &ift[0];
713 		old = &ift[1];
714 	}
715 
716 	if (line == 21)
717 		goto banner;
718 	else
719 		goto loop;
720 
721 	/* NOTREACHED */
722 }
723