xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/rwho/rwho.c (revision 7c33a30a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
34 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwho.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #endif
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/capability.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 
50 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
51 
52 #include <dirent.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <langinfo.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <timeconv.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #define	NUSERS		1000
65 #define	WHDRSIZE	(ssize_t)(sizeof (wd) - sizeof (wd.wd_we))
66 /*
67  * this macro should be shared with ruptime.
68  */
69 #define	down(w,now)	((now) - (w)->wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
70 
71 static DIR	*dirp;
72 static struct	whod wd;
73 static int	nusers;
74 static struct	myutmp {
75 	char    myhost[sizeof(wd.wd_hostname)];
76 	int	myidle;
77 	struct	outmp myutmp;
78 } myutmp[NUSERS];
79 
80 static time_t	now;
81 static int	aflg;
82 
83 static void usage(void);
84 static int utmpcmp(const void *, const void *);
85 
86 int
87 main(int argc, char *argv[])
88 {
89 	int ch;
90 	struct dirent *dp;
91 	int width;
92 	ssize_t cc;
93 	struct whod *w;
94 	struct whoent *we;
95 	struct myutmp *mp;
96 	int f, n, i;
97 	int d_first;
98 	int dfd;
99 	time_t ct;
100 
101 	w = &wd;
102 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
103 	d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
104 
105 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a")) != -1) {
106 		switch ((char)ch) {
107 		case 'a':
108 			aflg = 1;
109 			break;
110 		case '?':
111 		default:
112 			usage();
113 		}
114 	}
115 	argc -= optind;
116 	argv += optind;
117 
118 	if (argc != 0)
119 		usage();
120 
121 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0)
122 		err(1, "chdir(%s)", _PATH_RWHODIR);
123 	if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
124 		err(1, "opendir(%s)", _PATH_RWHODIR);
125 	dfd = dirfd(dirp);
126 	mp = myutmp;
127 	if (cap_rights_limit(dfd, CAP_READ | CAP_LOOKUP) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
128 		err(1, "cap_rights_limit failed: %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
129 	/*
130 	 * Cache files required for time(3) and localtime(3) before entering
131 	 * capability mode.
132 	 */
133 	(void) time(&ct);
134 	(void) localtime(&ct);
135 	if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
136 		err(1, "cap_enter");
137 	(void) time(&now);
138 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
139 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5) != 0)
140 			continue;
141 		f = openat(dfd, dp->d_name, O_RDONLY);
142 		if (f < 0)
143 			continue;
144 		if (cap_rights_limit(f, CAP_READ) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
145 			err(1, "cap_rights_limit failed: %s", dp->d_name);
146 		cc = read(f, (char *)&wd, sizeof (struct whod));
147 		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
148 			(void) close(f);
149 			continue;
150 		}
151 		if (down(w,now) != 0) {
152 			(void) close(f);
153 			continue;
154 		}
155 		cc -= WHDRSIZE;
156 		we = w->wd_we;
157 		for (n = cc / sizeof (struct whoent); n > 0; n--) {
158 			if (aflg == 0 && we->we_idle >= 60 * 60) {
159 				we++;
160 				continue;
161 			}
162 			if (nusers >= NUSERS)
163 				errx(1, "too many users");
164 			mp->myutmp = we->we_utmp;
165 			mp->myidle = we->we_idle;
166 			(void) strcpy(mp->myhost, w->wd_hostname);
167 			nusers++;
168 			we++;
169 			mp++;
170 		}
171 		(void) close(f);
172 	}
173 	qsort((char *)myutmp, nusers, sizeof (struct myutmp), utmpcmp);
174 	mp = myutmp;
175 	width = 0;
176 	for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++) {
177 		/* append one for the blank and use 8 for the out_line */
178 		int j;
179 
180 		j = strlen(mp->myhost) + 1 + sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_line);
181 		if (j > width)
182 			width = j;
183 		mp++;
184 	}
185 	mp = myutmp;
186 	for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++) {
187 		char buf[BUFSIZ], cbuf[80];
188 		time_t t;
189 
190 		t = _int_to_time(mp->myutmp.out_time);
191 		strftime(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
192 		    d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R",
193 		    localtime(&t));
194 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s:%-.*s", mp->myhost,
195 		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_line), mp->myutmp.out_line);
196 		printf("%-*.*s %-*s %s",
197 		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_name),
198 		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_name),
199 		    mp->myutmp.out_name,
200 		    width,
201 		    buf,
202 		    cbuf);
203 		mp->myidle /= 60;
204 		if (mp->myidle != 0) {
205 			if (aflg != 0) {
206 				if (mp->myidle >= 100 * 60)
207 					mp->myidle = 100 * 60 - 1;
208 				if (mp->myidle >= 60)
209 					printf(" %2d", mp->myidle / 60);
210 				else
211 					printf("   ");
212 			} else {
213 				printf(" ");
214 			}
215 			printf(":%02d", mp->myidle % 60);
216 		}
217 		printf("\n");
218 		mp++;
219 	}
220 	exit(0);
221 }
222 
223 
224 static void
225 usage(void)
226 {
227 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwho [-a]\n");
228 	exit(1);
229 }
230 
231 #define MYUTMP(a) ((const struct myutmp *)(a))
232 
233 static int
234 utmpcmp(const void *u1, const void *u2)
235 {
236 	int rc;
237 
238 	rc = strncmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myutmp.out_name, MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_name,
239 	    sizeof(MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_name));
240 	if (rc != 0)
241 		return (rc);
242 	rc = strcmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myhost, MYUTMP(u2)->myhost);
243 	if (rc != 0)
244 		return (rc);
245 	return (strncmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myutmp.out_line, MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_line,
246 	    sizeof(MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_line)));
247 }
248