xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 8a0a413e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
53 
54 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <langinfo.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <time.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <utmpx.h>
68 #include <devstat.h>
69 #include "systat.h"
70 #include "extern.h"
71 #include "devs.h"
72 
73 static struct Info {
74 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
75 	uint64_t v_swtch;	/* context switches */
76 	uint64_t v_trap;	/* calls to trap */
77 	uint64_t v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
78 	uint64_t v_intr;	/* device interrupts */
79 	uint64_t v_soft;	/* software interrupts */
80 	/*
81 	 * Virtual memory activity.
82 	 */
83 	uint64_t v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
84 	uint64_t v_io_faults;	/* page faults requiring I/O */
85 	uint64_t v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
86 	uint64_t v_zfod;	/* pages zero filled on demand */
87 	uint64_t v_ozfod;	/* optimized zero fill pages */
88 	uint64_t v_swapin;	/* swap pager pageins */
89 	uint64_t v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
90 	uint64_t v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
91 	uint64_t v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
92 	uint64_t v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
93 	uint64_t v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
94 	uint64_t v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
95 	uint64_t v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
96 	uint64_t v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
97 	uint64_t v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated by pagedaemon */
98 	uint64_t v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
99 	uint64_t v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
100 
101 	uint64_t v_dfree;	/* pages freed by daemon */
102 	uint64_t v_pfree;	/* pages freed by exiting processes */
103 	uint64_t v_tfree;	/* total pages freed */
104 	/*
105 	 * Distribution of page usages.
106 	 */
107 	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
108 	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
109 	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
110 	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
111 	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
112 	u_int v_laundry_count;	/* number of pages in laundry queue */
113 	u_long v_kmem_map_size;	/* Current kmem allocation size */
114 	struct	vmtotal Total;
115 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
116 	long	nchcount;
117 	long	*intrcnt;
118 	long	bufspace;
119 	int	desiredvnodes;
120 	long	numvnodes;
121 	long	freevnodes;
122 	int	numdirtybuffers;
123 } s, s1, s2, z;
124 static u_long kmem_size;
125 static u_int v_page_count;
126 
127 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
128 
129 #define	total s.Total
130 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
131 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
132 
133 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
134 
135 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
136 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
137 static float cputime(int);
138 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
139 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
140 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
141 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
142 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
143 static int ucount(void);
144 
145 static	int ncpu;
146 static	char buf[26];
147 static	time_t t;
148 static	double etime;
149 static	int nintr;
150 static	long *intrloc;
151 static	char **intrname;
152 static	int nextintsrow;
153 
154 WINDOW *
155 openkre(void)
156 {
157 
158 	return (stdscr);
159 }
160 
161 void
162 closekre(WINDOW *w)
163 {
164 
165 	if (w == NULL)
166 		return;
167 	wclear(w);
168 	wrefresh(w);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
173  */
174 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
175 #define STATCOL		 0
176 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
177 #define MEMCOL		 0
178 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
179 #define PAGECOL		47
180 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
181 #define INTSCOL		64
182 #define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
183 #define PROCSCOL	 0
184 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
185 #define GENSTATCOL	21
186 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
187 #define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
188 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
189 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
190 #define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
191 #define VNSTATCOL	35
192 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
193 #define NAMEICOL	 0
194 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
195 #define DISKCOL		 0
196 
197 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
198 
199 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
200 
201 int
202 initkre(void)
203 {
204 	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
205 	int i;
206 	size_t sz;
207 
208 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
209 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
210 		return(0);
211 	}
212 
213 	cur.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
214 	last.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
215 	run.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
216 
217 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
218 		return(0);
219 
220 	if (nintr == 0) {
221 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
222 			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
223 			      strerror(errno));
224 			return (0);
225 		}
226 		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
227 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
228 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
229 		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
230 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
231 		    intrloc == NULL) {
232 			error("Out of memory");
233 			if (intrnamebuf)
234 				free(intrnamebuf);
235 			if (intrname)
236 				free(intrname);
237 			if (intrloc)
238 				free(intrloc);
239 			nintr = 0;
240 			return(0);
241 		}
242 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
243 			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
244 
245 			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
246 			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
247 				*--cp1 = '\0';
248 
249 			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
250 			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
251 				cp1 = cp + 3;
252 				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
253 					cp1++;
254 				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
255 				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
256 					sz = strlen(cp);
257 					*cp1 = '\0';
258 					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
259 					cp2 = strdup(cp);
260 					bcopy(cp1, cp, sz - (cp1 - cp) + 1);
261 					if (sz <= 10 + 4) {
262 						strcat(cp, " ");
263 						strcat(cp, cp2 + 3);
264 					}
265 					free(cp2);
266 				}
267 			}
268 
269 			/*
270 			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
271 			 * longer than the field width.
272 			 */
273 			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
274 			    strlen(cp) > 10)
275 				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
276 
277 			intrname[i] = cp;
278 			cp = nextcp;
279 		}
280 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
281 		allocinfo(&s);
282 		allocinfo(&s1);
283 		allocinfo(&s2);
284 		allocinfo(&z);
285 	}
286 	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_size", kmem_size);
287 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_count", v_page_count);
288 	getinfo(&s2);
289 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
290 	return(1);
291 }
292 
293 void
294 fetchkre(void)
295 {
296 	time_t now;
297 	struct tm *tp;
298 	static int d_first = -1;
299 
300 	if (d_first < 0)
301 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
302 
303 	time(&now);
304 	tp = localtime(&now);
305 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
306 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
307 	getinfo(&s);
308 }
309 
310 void
311 labelkre(void)
312 {
313 	int i, j;
314 
315 	clear();
316 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
317 	mvprintw(STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 3, "Mem usage:    %%Phy   %%Kmem");
318 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem: KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
319 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
320 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
321 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
322 
323 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
324 
325 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
326 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
327 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
328 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
329 
330 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
331 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
332 
333 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ioflt");
334 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
335 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
336 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
337 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
338 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "laund");
349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
350 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
351 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
352 
353 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
354 
355 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
356 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
357 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
358 	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
359 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
360 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
361 
362 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
363 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
364 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
365 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
366 
367 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
368 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
369 		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
370 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
371 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
372 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
373 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
374 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
375 	/*
376 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
377 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
378 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
379 	 */
380 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
381 	j = 0;
382 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
383 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
384 			char tmpstr[80];
385 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
386 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
387 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
388 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
389 			j++;
390 		}
391 
392 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
393 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
394 			continue;
395 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
400 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
401 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
402 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
403 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
404 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
405 do { \
406 	Y(fld); \
407 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
408 } while (0)
409 #define MAXFAIL 5
410 
411 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
412 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
413 				     CP_IDLE };
414 
415 void
416 showkre(void)
417 {
418 	float f1, f2;
419 	int psiz, inttotal;
420 	int i, l, lc;
421 	static int failcnt = 0;
422 
423 	etime = 0;
424 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
425 		X(time);
426 		Q(cp_time);
427 		etime += s.time[i];
428 	}
429 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
430 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
431 			clear();
432 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
433 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
434 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
435 			refresh();
436 			failcnt = 0;
437 			sleep(5);
438 			command("pigs");
439 		}
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	failcnt = 0;
443 	etime /= hertz;
444 	etime /= ncpu;
445 	inttotal = 0;
446 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
447 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
448 			continue;
449 		X(intrcnt);
450 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
451 		inttotal += l;
452 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
453 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
454 				continue;
455 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
456 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
457 				intrname[i]);
458 		}
459 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
460 	}
461 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
462 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
463 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
464 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
465 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
466 	if (state == TIME)
467 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
468 
469 	psiz = 0;
470 	f2 = 0.0;
471 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
472 		i = cpuorder[lc];
473 		f1 = cputime(i);
474 		f2 += f1;
475 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
476 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
477 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
478 		psiz += l;
479 		while (l-- > 0)
480 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
481 	}
482 
483 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
484 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
485 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
486 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
487 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
488 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
489 	putfloat(100.0 * (v_page_count - total.t_free) / v_page_count,
490 	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 15, 2, 0, 1);
491 	putfloat(100.0 * s.v_kmem_map_size / kmem_size,
492 	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 22, 2, 0, 1);
493 
494 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
495 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
496 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
497 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
498 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
499 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
500 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
501 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
502 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
503 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
504 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
505 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
506 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
507 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
508 	PUTRATE(v_io_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
509 	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
510 	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
511 	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 8);
512 	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
513 	    VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
514 	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
515 	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
516 	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
517 	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
518 	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
519 	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
520 	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
521 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
522 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
523 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
524 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_laundry_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
525 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
526 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
527 		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 8);
528 	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
529 	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
530 	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
531 	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
532 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
533 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
534 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
535 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
536 	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
537 	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
538 	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
539 	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
540 	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
541 	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
542 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
543 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
544 			switch(state) {
545 			case TIME:
546 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
547 				break;
548 			case RUN:
549 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
550 				break;
551 			case BOOT:
552 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
553 				break;
554 			}
555 		}
556 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
557 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
558 	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
559 	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
560 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
561 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
562 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
563 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
564 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
565 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
566 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
567 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
568 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
569 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
570 #undef nz
571 }
572 
573 int
574 cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
575 {
576 	int retval;
577 
578 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
579 		retval = 1;
580 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
581 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
582 		case -1:
583 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
584 			break;
585 		case 1:
586 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
587 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
588 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
589 			if (retval == 2)
590 				labelkre();
591 			break;
592 		default:
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		state = RUN;
596 		return (retval);
597 	}
598 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
599 		state = BOOT;
600 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
601 		return (1);
602 	}
603 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
604 		state = TIME;
605 		return (1);
606 	}
607 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
608 		retval = 1;
609 		if (state == RUN) {
610 			getinfo(&s1);
611 			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
612 			case -1:
613 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
614 				break;
615 			case 1:
616 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
617 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
618 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
619 				if (retval == 2)
620 					labelkre();
621 				break;
622 			default:
623 				break;
624 			}
625 		}
626 		return (retval);
627 	}
628 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
629 
630 	if (retval == 2)
631 		labelkre();
632 
633 	return(retval);
634 }
635 
636 /* calculate number of users on the system */
637 static int
638 ucount(void)
639 {
640 	int nusers = 0;
641 	struct utmpx *ut;
642 
643 	setutxent();
644 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
645 		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
646 			nusers++;
647 	endutxent();
648 
649 	return (nusers);
650 }
651 
652 static float
653 cputime(int indx)
654 {
655 	double lt;
656 	int i;
657 
658 	lt = 0;
659 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
660 		lt += s.time[i];
661 	if (lt == 0.0)
662 		lt = 1.0;
663 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
664 }
665 
666 static void
667 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
668 {
669 	int snr;
670 	char b[128];
671 
672 	move(l, lc);
673 #ifdef DEBUG
674 		while (w-- > 0)
675 			addch('*');
676 		return;
677 #endif
678 	if (n == 0) {
679 		while (w-- > 0)
680 			addch(' ');
681 		return;
682 	}
683 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
684 	if (snr != w)
685 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
686 	if (snr != w)
687 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
688 	if (snr != w) {
689 		while (w-- > 0)
690 			addch('*');
691 		return;
692 	}
693 	addstr(b);
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
698 {
699 	int snr;
700 	char b[128];
701 
702 	move(l, lc);
703 #ifdef DEBUG
704 		while (--w >= 0)
705 			addch('*');
706 		return;
707 #endif
708 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
709 		while (--w >= 0)
710 			addch(' ');
711 		return;
712 	}
713 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
714 	if (snr != w)
715 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
716 	if (snr != w)
717 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fk", w - 1, f / 1000);
718 	if (snr != w)
719 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
720 	if (snr != w) {
721 		while (--w >= 0)
722 			addch('*');
723 		return;
724 	}
725 	addstr(b);
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
730 {
731 	int snr;
732 	char b[128];
733 
734 	move(l, lc);
735 #ifdef DEBUG
736 		while (--w >= 0)
737 			addch('*');
738 		return;
739 #endif
740 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
741 		while (--w >= 0)
742 			addch(' ');
743 		return;
744 	}
745 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
746 	if (snr != w)
747 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
748 	if (snr != w)
749 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lfk", w - 1, f / 1000);
750 	if (snr != w)
751 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0LfM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
752 	if (snr != w) {
753 		while (--w >= 0)
754 			addch('*');
755 		return;
756 	}
757 	addstr(b);
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
762 {
763 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
764 	size_t size;
765 	int mib[2];
766 
767 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
768 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
769 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
770 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
771 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
772 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
773 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
774 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
775 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_io_faults", ls->v_io_faults);
776 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
777 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
778 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
779 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
780 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
781 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
782 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
783 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
784 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
785 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
786 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
787 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
788 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
789 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
790 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
791 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
792 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
793 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
794 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
795 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
796 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
797 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
798 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
799 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_laundry_count", ls->v_laundry_count);
800 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
801 	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
802 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
803 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
804 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
805 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
806 	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_map_size", ls->v_kmem_map_size);
807 	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
808 
809 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
810 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
811 	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
812 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
813 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
814 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
815 	}
816 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
817 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
818 	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
819 		ncpu = 1;
820 
821 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
822 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
823 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
824 
825 	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
826 	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
827 	case -1:
828 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
829 		break;
830 	case 1:
831 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
832 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
833 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
834 		break;
835 	default:
836 		break;
837 	}
838 }
839 
840 static void
841 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
842 {
843 
844 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
845 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
846 		errx(2, "out of memory");
847 }
848 
849 static void
850 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
851 {
852 	long *intrcnt;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
856 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
857 	 * copy by hand.
858 	 */
859 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
860 	*to = *from;
861 
862 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
867 {
868 	long double transfers_per_second;
869 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
870 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
871 	int di;
872 
873 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
874 
875 	if (then != NULL) {
876 		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
877 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
878 	} else {
879 		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
880 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
881 		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
882 	}
883 
884 	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
885 	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
886 	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
887 	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
888 	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
889 	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
890 	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
891 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
892 
893 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
894 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
895 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
896 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
897 	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
898 }
899