xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision b00ab754)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
38 #endif
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
53 
54 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <langinfo.h>
60 #include <libutil.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <paths.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <utmpx.h>
69 #include <devstat.h>
70 #include "systat.h"
71 #include "extern.h"
72 #include "devs.h"
73 
74 static struct Info {
75 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
76 	uint64_t v_swtch;	/* context switches */
77 	uint64_t v_trap;	/* calls to trap */
78 	uint64_t v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
79 	uint64_t v_intr;	/* device interrupts */
80 	uint64_t v_soft;	/* software interrupts */
81 	/*
82 	 * Virtual memory activity.
83 	 */
84 	uint64_t v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
85 	uint64_t v_io_faults;	/* page faults requiring I/O */
86 	uint64_t v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
87 	uint64_t v_zfod;	/* pages zero filled on demand */
88 	uint64_t v_ozfod;	/* optimized zero fill pages */
89 	uint64_t v_swapin;	/* swap pager pageins */
90 	uint64_t v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
91 	uint64_t v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
92 	uint64_t v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
93 	uint64_t v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
94 	uint64_t v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
95 	uint64_t v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
96 	uint64_t v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
97 	uint64_t v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
98 	uint64_t v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated by pagedaemon */
99 	uint64_t v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
100 	uint64_t v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
101 
102 	uint64_t v_dfree;	/* pages freed by daemon */
103 	uint64_t v_pfree;	/* pages freed by exiting processes */
104 	uint64_t v_tfree;	/* total pages freed */
105 	/*
106 	 * Distribution of page usages.
107 	 */
108 	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
109 	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
110 	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
111 	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
112 	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
113 	u_int v_laundry_count;	/* number of pages in laundry queue */
114 	u_long v_kmem_map_size;	/* Current kmem allocation size */
115 	struct	vmtotal Total;
116 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
117 	long	nchcount;
118 	long	*intrcnt;
119 	long	bufspace;
120 	int	desiredvnodes;
121 	long	numvnodes;
122 	long	freevnodes;
123 	int	numdirtybuffers;
124 } s, s1, s2, z;
125 static u_long kmem_size;
126 static u_int v_page_count;
127 
128 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
129 
130 #define	total s.Total
131 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
132 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
133 
134 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
135 enum divisor { IEC = 0, SI = HN_DIVISOR_1000 };
136 
137 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
138 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
139 static float cputime(int);
140 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
141 static void do_putuint64(uint64_t, int, int, int, int);
142 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
143 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
144 static void putuint64(uint64_t, int, int, int);
145 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
146 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
147 static int ucount(void);
148 
149 static	int ncpu;
150 static	char buf[26];
151 static	time_t t;
152 static	double etime;
153 static	int nintr;
154 static	long *intrloc;
155 static	char **intrname;
156 static	int nextintsrow;
157 
158 WINDOW *
159 openkre(void)
160 {
161 
162 	return (stdscr);
163 }
164 
165 void
166 closekre(WINDOW *w)
167 {
168 
169 	if (w == NULL)
170 		return;
171 	wclear(w);
172 	wrefresh(w);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
177  */
178 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
179 #define STATCOL		 0
180 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
181 #define MEMCOL		 0
182 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
183 #define PAGECOL		47
184 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
185 #define INTSCOL		64
186 #define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
187 #define PROCSCOL	 0
188 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
189 #define GENSTATCOL	21
190 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
191 #define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
192 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
193 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
194 #define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
195 #define VNSTATCOL	35
196 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
197 #define NAMEICOL	 0
198 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
199 #define DISKCOL		 0
200 
201 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
202 
203 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
204 
205 int
206 initkre(void)
207 {
208 	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
209 	int i;
210 	size_t sz;
211 
212 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
213 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
214 		return(0);
215 	}
216 
217 	cur.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
218 	last.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
219 	run.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
220 
221 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
222 		return(0);
223 
224 	if (nintr == 0) {
225 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
226 			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
227 			      strerror(errno));
228 			return (0);
229 		}
230 		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
231 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
232 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
233 		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
234 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
235 		    intrloc == NULL) {
236 			error("Out of memory");
237 			if (intrnamebuf)
238 				free(intrnamebuf);
239 			if (intrname)
240 				free(intrname);
241 			if (intrloc)
242 				free(intrloc);
243 			nintr = 0;
244 			return(0);
245 		}
246 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
247 			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
248 
249 			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
250 			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
251 				*--cp1 = '\0';
252 
253 			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
254 			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
255 				cp1 = cp + 3;
256 				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
257 					cp1++;
258 				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
259 				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
260 					sz = strlen(cp);
261 					*cp1 = '\0';
262 					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
263 					cp2 = strdup(cp);
264 					bcopy(cp1, cp, sz - (cp1 - cp) + 1);
265 					if (sz <= 10 + 4) {
266 						strcat(cp, " ");
267 						strcat(cp, cp2 + 3);
268 					}
269 					free(cp2);
270 				}
271 			}
272 
273 			/*
274 			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
275 			 * longer than the field width.
276 			 */
277 			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
278 			    strlen(cp) > 10)
279 				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
280 
281 			intrname[i] = cp;
282 			cp = nextcp;
283 		}
284 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
285 		allocinfo(&s);
286 		allocinfo(&s1);
287 		allocinfo(&s2);
288 		allocinfo(&z);
289 	}
290 	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_size", kmem_size);
291 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_count", v_page_count);
292 	getinfo(&s2);
293 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
294 	return(1);
295 }
296 
297 void
298 fetchkre(void)
299 {
300 	time_t now;
301 	struct tm *tp;
302 	static int d_first = -1;
303 
304 	if (d_first < 0)
305 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
306 
307 	time(&now);
308 	tp = localtime(&now);
309 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
310 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
311 	getinfo(&s);
312 }
313 
314 void
315 labelkre(void)
316 {
317 	int i, j;
318 
319 	clear();
320 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
321 	mvprintw(STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 3, "Mem usage:    %%Phy   %%Kmem");
322 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem: KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
323 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
324 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
325 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
326 
327 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
328 
329 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
330 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
331 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
332 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
333 
334 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
335 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
336 
337 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ioflt");
338 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "laund");
353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
354 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
355 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
356 
357 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
358 
359 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
360 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
361 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
362 	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
363 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
364 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
365 
366 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
367 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
368 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
369 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
370 
371 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
372 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
373 		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
374 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
375 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
376 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
377 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
378 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
379 	/*
380 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
381 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
382 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
383 	 */
384 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
385 	j = 0;
386 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
387 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
388 			char tmpstr[80];
389 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
390 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
391 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
392 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
393 			j++;
394 		}
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
397 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
398 			continue;
399 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
400 	}
401 }
402 
403 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
404 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
405 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
406 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
407 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
408 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
409 do { \
410 	Y(fld); \
411 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
412 } while (0)
413 #define MAXFAIL 5
414 
415 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
416 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
417 				     CP_IDLE };
418 
419 void
420 showkre(void)
421 {
422 	float f1, f2;
423 	int psiz, inttotal;
424 	int i, l, lc;
425 	static int failcnt = 0;
426 
427 	etime = 0;
428 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
429 		X(time);
430 		Q(cp_time);
431 		etime += s.time[i];
432 	}
433 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
434 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
435 			clear();
436 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
437 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
438 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
439 			refresh();
440 			failcnt = 0;
441 			sleep(5);
442 			command("pigs");
443 		}
444 		return;
445 	}
446 	failcnt = 0;
447 	etime /= hertz;
448 	etime /= ncpu;
449 	inttotal = 0;
450 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
451 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
452 			continue;
453 		X(intrcnt);
454 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
455 		inttotal += l;
456 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
457 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
458 				continue;
459 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
460 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
461 				intrname[i]);
462 		}
463 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
464 	}
465 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
466 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
467 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
468 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
469 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
470 	if (state == TIME)
471 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
472 
473 	psiz = 0;
474 	f2 = 0.0;
475 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
476 		i = cpuorder[lc];
477 		f1 = cputime(i);
478 		f2 += f1;
479 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
480 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
481 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
482 		psiz += l;
483 		while (l-- > 0)
484 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
485 	}
486 
487 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
488 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
489 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
490 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
491 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
492 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
493 	putfloat(100.0 * (v_page_count - total.t_free) / v_page_count,
494 	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 15, 2, 0, 1);
495 	putfloat(100.0 * s.v_kmem_map_size / kmem_size,
496 	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 22, 2, 0, 1);
497 
498 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
499 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
500 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
501 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
502 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
503 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
504 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
505 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
506 	putuint64(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
507 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
508 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
509 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
510 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
511 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
512 	PUTRATE(v_io_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
513 	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
514 	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
515 	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 8);
516 	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
517 	    VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
518 	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
519 	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
520 	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
521 	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
522 	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
523 	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
524 	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
525 	putuint64(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
526 	putuint64(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
527 	putuint64(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
528 	putuint64(pgtokb(s.v_laundry_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
529 	putuint64(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
530 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
531 		putuint64(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 8);
532 	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
533 	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
534 	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
535 	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
536 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
537 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
538 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
540 	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
541 	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
542 	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
543 	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
544 	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
545 	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
546 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
547 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
548 			switch(state) {
549 			case TIME:
550 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
551 				break;
552 			case RUN:
553 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
554 				break;
555 			case BOOT:
556 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
557 				break;
558 			}
559 		}
560 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
561 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
562 	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
563 	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
564 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
565 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
566 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
567 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
568 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
569 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
570 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
571 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
572 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
573 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
574 #undef nz
575 }
576 
577 int
578 cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
579 {
580 	int retval;
581 
582 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
583 		retval = 1;
584 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
585 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
586 		case -1:
587 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
588 			break;
589 		case 1:
590 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
591 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
592 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
593 			if (retval == 2)
594 				labelkre();
595 			break;
596 		default:
597 			break;
598 		}
599 		state = RUN;
600 		return (retval);
601 	}
602 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
603 		state = BOOT;
604 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
605 		return (1);
606 	}
607 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
608 		state = TIME;
609 		return (1);
610 	}
611 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
612 		retval = 1;
613 		if (state == RUN) {
614 			getinfo(&s1);
615 			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
616 			case -1:
617 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
618 				break;
619 			case 1:
620 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
621 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
622 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
623 				if (retval == 2)
624 					labelkre();
625 				break;
626 			default:
627 				break;
628 			}
629 		}
630 		return (retval);
631 	}
632 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
633 
634 	if (retval == 2)
635 		labelkre();
636 
637 	return(retval);
638 }
639 
640 /* calculate number of users on the system */
641 static int
642 ucount(void)
643 {
644 	int nusers = 0;
645 	struct utmpx *ut;
646 
647 	setutxent();
648 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
649 		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
650 			nusers++;
651 	endutxent();
652 
653 	return (nusers);
654 }
655 
656 static float
657 cputime(int indx)
658 {
659 	double lt;
660 	int i;
661 
662 	lt = 0;
663 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
664 		lt += s.time[i];
665 	if (lt == 0.0)
666 		lt = 1.0;
667 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
672 {
673 
674 	do_putuint64(n, l, lc, w, SI);
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 putuint64(uint64_t n, int l, int lc, int w)
679 {
680 
681 	do_putuint64(n, l, lc, w, IEC);
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 do_putuint64(uint64_t n, int l, int lc, int w, int div)
686 {
687 	int snr;
688 	char b[128];
689 	char buf[128];
690 
691 	move(l, lc);
692 #ifdef DEBUG
693 		while (w-- > 0)
694 			addch('*');
695 		return;
696 #endif
697 	if (n == 0) {
698 		while (w-- > 0)
699 			addch(' ');
700 		return;
701 	}
702 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*ju", w, (uintmax_t)n);
703 	if (snr != w) {
704 		humanize_number(buf, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
705 		    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL | div);
706 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*s", w, buf);
707 	}
708 	if (snr != w) {
709 		while (w-- > 0)
710 			addch('*');
711 		return;
712 	}
713 	addstr(b);
714 }
715 
716 static void
717 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
718 {
719 	int snr;
720 	char b[128];
721 
722 	move(l, lc);
723 #ifdef DEBUG
724 		while (--w >= 0)
725 			addch('*');
726 		return;
727 #endif
728 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
729 		while (--w >= 0)
730 			addch(' ');
731 		return;
732 	}
733 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
734 	if (snr != w)
735 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
736 	if (snr != w)
737 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fk", w - 1, f / 1000);
738 	if (snr != w)
739 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
740 	if (snr != w) {
741 		while (--w >= 0)
742 			addch('*');
743 		return;
744 	}
745 	addstr(b);
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
750 {
751 	int snr;
752 	char b[128];
753 
754 	move(l, lc);
755 #ifdef DEBUG
756 		while (--w >= 0)
757 			addch('*');
758 		return;
759 #endif
760 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
761 		while (--w >= 0)
762 			addch(' ');
763 		return;
764 	}
765 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
766 	if (snr != w)
767 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
768 	if (snr != w)
769 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lfk", w - 1, f / 1000);
770 	if (snr != w)
771 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0LfM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
772 	if (snr != w) {
773 		while (--w >= 0)
774 			addch('*');
775 		return;
776 	}
777 	addstr(b);
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
782 {
783 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
784 	size_t size;
785 	int mib[2];
786 
787 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
788 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
789 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
790 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
791 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
792 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
793 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
794 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
795 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_io_faults", ls->v_io_faults);
796 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
797 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
798 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
799 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
800 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
801 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
802 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
803 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
804 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
805 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
806 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
807 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
808 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
809 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
810 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
811 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
812 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
813 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
814 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
815 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
816 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
817 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
818 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
819 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_laundry_count", ls->v_laundry_count);
820 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
821 	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
822 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
823 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
824 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
825 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
826 	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_map_size", ls->v_kmem_map_size);
827 	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
828 
829 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
830 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
831 	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
832 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
833 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
834 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
835 	}
836 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
837 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
838 	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
839 		ncpu = 1;
840 
841 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
842 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
843 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
844 
845 	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
846 	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
847 	case -1:
848 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
849 		break;
850 	case 1:
851 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
852 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
853 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
854 		break;
855 	default:
856 		break;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 static void
861 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
862 {
863 
864 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
865 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
866 		errx(2, "out of memory");
867 }
868 
869 static void
870 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
871 {
872 	long *intrcnt;
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
876 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
877 	 * copy by hand.
878 	 */
879 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
880 	*to = *from;
881 
882 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
883 }
884 
885 static void
886 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
887 {
888 	long double transfers_per_second;
889 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
890 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
891 	int di;
892 
893 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
894 
895 	if (then != NULL) {
896 		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
897 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
898 	} else {
899 		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
900 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
901 		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
902 	}
903 
904 	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
905 	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
906 	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
907 	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
908 	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
909 	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
910 	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
911 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
912 
913 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
914 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
915 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
916 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
917 	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
918 }
919