xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_virtio_net.c (revision 10ff414c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
36 #include <sys/select.h>
37 #include <sys/uio.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <machine/vmm_snapshot.h>
40 #include <net/ethernet.h>
41 #include <net/if.h> /* IFNAMSIZ */
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdint.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <strings.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <assert.h>
53 #include <pthread.h>
54 #include <pthread_np.h>
55 
56 #include "bhyverun.h"
57 #include "config.h"
58 #include "debug.h"
59 #include "pci_emul.h"
60 #include "mevent.h"
61 #include "virtio.h"
62 #include "net_utils.h"
63 #include "net_backends.h"
64 #include "iov.h"
65 
66 #define VTNET_RINGSZ	1024
67 
68 #define VTNET_MAXSEGS	256
69 
70 #define VTNET_MAX_PKT_LEN	(65536 + 64)
71 
72 #define VTNET_MIN_MTU	ETHERMIN
73 #define VTNET_MAX_MTU	65535
74 
75 #define VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS      \
76   ( VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC | VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS | \
77     VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY | VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)
78 
79 /*
80  * PCI config-space "registers"
81  */
82 struct virtio_net_config {
83 	uint8_t  mac[6];
84 	uint16_t status;
85 	uint16_t max_virtqueue_pairs;
86 	uint16_t mtu;
87 } __packed;
88 
89 /*
90  * Queue definitions.
91  */
92 #define VTNET_RXQ	0
93 #define VTNET_TXQ	1
94 #define VTNET_CTLQ	2	/* NB: not yet supported */
95 
96 #define VTNET_MAXQ	3
97 
98 /*
99  * Debug printf
100  */
101 static int pci_vtnet_debug;
102 #define DPRINTF(params) if (pci_vtnet_debug) PRINTLN params
103 #define WPRINTF(params) PRINTLN params
104 
105 /*
106  * Per-device softc
107  */
108 struct pci_vtnet_softc {
109 	struct virtio_softc vsc_vs;
110 	struct vqueue_info vsc_queues[VTNET_MAXQ - 1];
111 	pthread_mutex_t vsc_mtx;
112 
113 	net_backend_t	*vsc_be;
114 
115 	bool    features_negotiated;	/* protected by rx_mtx */
116 
117 	int		resetting;	/* protected by tx_mtx */
118 
119 	uint64_t	vsc_features;	/* negotiated features */
120 
121 	pthread_mutex_t	rx_mtx;
122 	int		rx_merge;	/* merged rx bufs in use */
123 
124 	pthread_t 	tx_tid;
125 	pthread_mutex_t	tx_mtx;
126 	pthread_cond_t	tx_cond;
127 	int		tx_in_progress;
128 
129 	size_t		vhdrlen;
130 	size_t		be_vhdrlen;
131 
132 	struct virtio_net_config vsc_config;
133 	struct virtio_consts vsc_consts;
134 };
135 
136 static void pci_vtnet_reset(void *);
137 /* static void pci_vtnet_notify(void *, struct vqueue_info *); */
138 static int pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *, int, int, uint32_t *);
139 static int pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *, int, int, uint32_t);
140 static void pci_vtnet_neg_features(void *, uint64_t);
141 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
142 static void pci_vtnet_pause(void *);
143 static void pci_vtnet_resume(void *);
144 static int pci_vtnet_snapshot(void *, struct vm_snapshot_meta *);
145 #endif
146 
147 static struct virtio_consts vtnet_vi_consts = {
148 	"vtnet",		/* our name */
149 	VTNET_MAXQ - 1,		/* we currently support 2 virtqueues */
150 	sizeof(struct virtio_net_config), /* config reg size */
151 	pci_vtnet_reset,	/* reset */
152 	NULL,			/* device-wide qnotify -- not used */
153 	pci_vtnet_cfgread,	/* read PCI config */
154 	pci_vtnet_cfgwrite,	/* write PCI config */
155 	pci_vtnet_neg_features,	/* apply negotiated features */
156 	VTNET_S_HOSTCAPS,	/* our capabilities */
157 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
158 	pci_vtnet_pause,	/* pause rx/tx threads */
159 	pci_vtnet_resume,	/* resume rx/tx threads */
160 	pci_vtnet_snapshot,	/* save / restore device state */
161 #endif
162 };
163 
164 static void
165 pci_vtnet_reset(void *vsc)
166 {
167 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
168 
169 	DPRINTF(("vtnet: device reset requested !"));
170 
171 	/* Acquire the RX lock to block RX processing. */
172 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Make sure receive operation is disabled at least until we
176 	 * re-negotiate the features, since receive operation depends
177 	 * on the value of sc->rx_merge and the header length, which
178 	 * are both set in pci_vtnet_neg_features().
179 	 * Receive operation will be enabled again once the guest adds
180 	 * the first receive buffers and kicks us.
181 	 */
182 	sc->features_negotiated = false;
183 	netbe_rx_disable(sc->vsc_be);
184 
185 	/* Set sc->resetting and give a chance to the TX thread to stop. */
186 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
187 	sc->resetting = 1;
188 	while (sc->tx_in_progress) {
189 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
190 		usleep(10000);
191 		pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
192 	}
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Now reset rings, MSI-X vectors, and negotiated capabilities.
196 	 * Do that with the TX lock held, since we need to reset
197 	 * sc->resetting.
198 	 */
199 	vi_reset_dev(&sc->vsc_vs);
200 
201 	sc->resetting = 0;
202 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
203 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
204 }
205 
206 static __inline struct iovec *
207 iov_trim_hdr(struct iovec *iov, int *iovcnt, unsigned int hlen)
208 {
209 	struct iovec *riov;
210 
211 	if (iov[0].iov_len < hlen) {
212 		/*
213 		 * Not enough header space in the first fragment.
214 		 * That's not ok for us.
215 		 */
216 		return NULL;
217 	}
218 
219 	iov[0].iov_len -= hlen;
220 	if (iov[0].iov_len == 0) {
221 		*iovcnt -= 1;
222 		if (*iovcnt == 0) {
223 			/*
224 			 * Only space for the header. That's not
225 			 * enough for us.
226 			 */
227 			return NULL;
228 		}
229 		riov = &iov[1];
230 	} else {
231 		iov[0].iov_base = (void *)((uintptr_t)iov[0].iov_base + hlen);
232 		riov = &iov[0];
233 	}
234 
235 	return (riov);
236 }
237 
238 struct virtio_mrg_rxbuf_info {
239 	uint16_t idx;
240 	uint16_t pad;
241 	uint32_t len;
242 };
243 
244 static void
245 pci_vtnet_rx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc)
246 {
247 	int prepend_hdr_len = sc->vhdrlen - sc->be_vhdrlen;
248 	struct virtio_mrg_rxbuf_info info[VTNET_MAXSEGS];
249 	struct iovec iov[VTNET_MAXSEGS + 1];
250 	struct vqueue_info *vq;
251 	struct vi_req req;
252 
253 	vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ];
254 
255 	/* Features must be negotiated */
256 	if (!sc->features_negotiated) {
257 		return;
258 	}
259 
260 	for (;;) {
261 		struct virtio_net_rxhdr *hdr;
262 		uint32_t riov_bytes;
263 		struct iovec *riov;
264 		uint32_t ulen;
265 		int riov_len;
266 		int n_chains;
267 		ssize_t rlen;
268 		ssize_t plen;
269 
270 		plen = netbe_peek_recvlen(sc->vsc_be);
271 		if (plen <= 0) {
272 			/*
273 			 * No more packets (plen == 0), or backend errored
274 			 * (plen < 0). Interrupt if needed and stop.
275 			 */
276 			vq_endchains(vq, /*used_all_avail=*/0);
277 			return;
278 		}
279 		plen += prepend_hdr_len;
280 
281 		/*
282 		 * Get a descriptor chain to store the next ingress
283 		 * packet. In case of mergeable rx buffers, get as
284 		 * many chains as necessary in order to make room
285 		 * for plen bytes.
286 		 */
287 		riov_bytes = 0;
288 		riov_len = 0;
289 		riov = iov;
290 		n_chains = 0;
291 		do {
292 			int n = vq_getchain(vq, riov, VTNET_MAXSEGS - riov_len,
293 			    &req);
294 			info[n_chains].idx = req.idx;
295 
296 			if (n == 0) {
297 				/*
298 				 * No rx buffers. Enable RX kicks and double
299 				 * check.
300 				 */
301 				vq_kick_enable(vq);
302 				if (!vq_has_descs(vq)) {
303 					/*
304 					 * Still no buffers. Return the unused
305 					 * chains (if any), interrupt if needed
306 					 * (including for NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY), and
307 					 * disable the backend until the next
308 					 * kick.
309 					 */
310 					vq_retchains(vq, n_chains);
311 					vq_endchains(vq, /*used_all_avail=*/1);
312 					netbe_rx_disable(sc->vsc_be);
313 					return;
314 				}
315 
316 				/* More rx buffers found, so keep going. */
317 				vq_kick_disable(vq);
318 				continue;
319 			}
320 			assert(n >= 1 && riov_len + n <= VTNET_MAXSEGS);
321 			riov_len += n;
322 			if (!sc->rx_merge) {
323 				n_chains = 1;
324 				break;
325 			}
326 			info[n_chains].len = (uint32_t)count_iov(riov, n);
327 			riov_bytes += info[n_chains].len;
328 			riov += n;
329 			n_chains++;
330 		} while (riov_bytes < plen && riov_len < VTNET_MAXSEGS);
331 
332 		riov = iov;
333 		hdr = riov[0].iov_base;
334 		if (prepend_hdr_len > 0) {
335 			/*
336 			 * The frontend uses a virtio-net header, but the
337 			 * backend does not. We need to prepend a zeroed
338 			 * header.
339 			 */
340 			riov = iov_trim_hdr(riov, &riov_len, prepend_hdr_len);
341 			if (riov == NULL) {
342 				/*
343 				 * The first collected chain is nonsensical,
344 				 * as it is not even enough to store the
345 				 * virtio-net header. Just drop it.
346 				 */
347 				vq_relchain(vq, info[0].idx, 0);
348 				vq_retchains(vq, n_chains - 1);
349 				continue;
350 			}
351 			memset(hdr, 0, prepend_hdr_len);
352 		}
353 
354 		rlen = netbe_recv(sc->vsc_be, riov, riov_len);
355 		if (rlen != plen - prepend_hdr_len) {
356 			/*
357 			 * If this happens it means there is something
358 			 * wrong with the backend (e.g., some other
359 			 * process is stealing our packets).
360 			 */
361 			WPRINTF(("netbe_recv: expected %zd bytes, "
362 				"got %zd", plen - prepend_hdr_len, rlen));
363 			vq_retchains(vq, n_chains);
364 			continue;
365 		}
366 
367 		ulen = (uint32_t)plen;
368 
369 		/*
370 		 * Publish the used buffers to the guest, reporting the
371 		 * number of bytes that we wrote.
372 		 */
373 		if (!sc->rx_merge) {
374 			vq_relchain(vq, info[0].idx, ulen);
375 		} else {
376 			uint32_t iolen;
377 			int i = 0;
378 
379 			do {
380 				iolen = info[i].len;
381 				if (iolen > ulen) {
382 					iolen = ulen;
383 				}
384 				vq_relchain_prepare(vq, info[i].idx, iolen);
385 				ulen -= iolen;
386 				i++;
387 			} while (ulen > 0);
388 
389 			hdr->vrh_bufs = i;
390 			vq_relchain_publish(vq);
391 			assert(i == n_chains);
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Called when there is read activity on the backend file descriptor.
399  * Each buffer posted by the guest is assumed to be able to contain
400  * an entire ethernet frame + rx header.
401  */
402 static void
403 pci_vtnet_rx_callback(int fd, enum ev_type type, void *param)
404 {
405 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param;
406 
407 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
408 	pci_vtnet_rx(sc);
409 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
410 
411 }
412 
413 /* Called on RX kick. */
414 static void
415 pci_vtnet_ping_rxq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
416 {
417 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * A qnotify means that the rx process can now begin.
421 	 * Enable RX only if features are negotiated.
422 	 */
423 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
424 	if (!sc->features_negotiated) {
425 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
426 		return;
427 	}
428 
429 	vq_kick_disable(vq);
430 	netbe_rx_enable(sc->vsc_be);
431 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
432 }
433 
434 /* TX virtqueue processing, called by the TX thread. */
435 static void
436 pci_vtnet_proctx(struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
437 {
438 	struct iovec iov[VTNET_MAXSEGS + 1];
439 	struct iovec *siov = iov;
440 	struct vi_req req;
441 	ssize_t len;
442 	int n;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Obtain chain of descriptors. The first descriptor also
446 	 * contains the virtio-net header.
447 	 */
448 	n = vq_getchain(vq, iov, VTNET_MAXSEGS, &req);
449 	assert(n >= 1 && n <= VTNET_MAXSEGS);
450 
451 	if (sc->vhdrlen != sc->be_vhdrlen) {
452 		/*
453 		 * The frontend uses a virtio-net header, but the backend
454 		 * does not. We simply strip the header and ignore it, as
455 		 * it should be zero-filled.
456 		 */
457 		siov = iov_trim_hdr(siov, &n, sc->vhdrlen);
458 	}
459 
460 	if (siov == NULL) {
461 		/* The chain is nonsensical. Just drop it. */
462 		len = 0;
463 	} else {
464 		len = netbe_send(sc->vsc_be, siov, n);
465 		if (len < 0) {
466 			/*
467 			 * If send failed, report that 0 bytes
468 			 * were read.
469 			 */
470 			len = 0;
471 		}
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Return the processed chain to the guest, reporting
476 	 * the number of bytes that we read.
477 	 */
478 	vq_relchain(vq, req.idx, len);
479 }
480 
481 /* Called on TX kick. */
482 static void
483 pci_vtnet_ping_txq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
484 {
485 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Any ring entries to process?
489 	 */
490 	if (!vq_has_descs(vq))
491 		return;
492 
493 	/* Signal the tx thread for processing */
494 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
495 	vq_kick_disable(vq);
496 	if (sc->tx_in_progress == 0)
497 		pthread_cond_signal(&sc->tx_cond);
498 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Thread which will handle processing of TX desc
503  */
504 static void *
505 pci_vtnet_tx_thread(void *param)
506 {
507 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = param;
508 	struct vqueue_info *vq;
509 	int error;
510 
511 	vq = &sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ];
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Let us wait till the tx queue pointers get initialised &
515 	 * first tx signaled
516 	 */
517 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
518 	error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond, &sc->tx_mtx);
519 	assert(error == 0);
520 
521 	for (;;) {
522 		/* note - tx mutex is locked here */
523 		while (sc->resetting || !vq_has_descs(vq)) {
524 			vq_kick_enable(vq);
525 			if (!sc->resetting && vq_has_descs(vq))
526 				break;
527 
528 			sc->tx_in_progress = 0;
529 			error = pthread_cond_wait(&sc->tx_cond, &sc->tx_mtx);
530 			assert(error == 0);
531 		}
532 		vq_kick_disable(vq);
533 		sc->tx_in_progress = 1;
534 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
535 
536 		do {
537 			/*
538 			 * Run through entries, placing them into
539 			 * iovecs and sending when an end-of-packet
540 			 * is found
541 			 */
542 			pci_vtnet_proctx(sc, vq);
543 		} while (vq_has_descs(vq));
544 
545 		/*
546 		 * Generate an interrupt if needed.
547 		 */
548 		vq_endchains(vq, /*used_all_avail=*/1);
549 
550 		pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 #ifdef notyet
555 static void
556 pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq(void *vsc, struct vqueue_info *vq)
557 {
558 
559 	DPRINTF(("vtnet: control qnotify!"));
560 }
561 #endif
562 
563 static int
564 pci_vtnet_init(struct vmctx *ctx, struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl)
565 {
566 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc;
567 	const char *value;
568 	char tname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
569 	unsigned long mtu = ETHERMTU;
570 	int err;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Allocate data structures for further virtio initializations.
574 	 * sc also contains a copy of vtnet_vi_consts, since capabilities
575 	 * change depending on the backend.
576 	 */
577 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pci_vtnet_softc));
578 
579 	sc->vsc_consts = vtnet_vi_consts;
580 	pthread_mutex_init(&sc->vsc_mtx, NULL);
581 
582 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
583 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_RXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_rxq;
584 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
585 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_TXQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_txq;
586 #ifdef notyet
587 	sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_qsize = VTNET_RINGSZ;
588         sc->vsc_queues[VTNET_CTLQ].vq_notify = pci_vtnet_ping_ctlq;
589 #endif
590 
591 	value = get_config_value_node(nvl, "mac");
592 	if (value != NULL) {
593 		err = net_parsemac(value, sc->vsc_config.mac);
594 		if (err) {
595 			free(sc);
596 			return (err);
597 		}
598 	} else
599 		net_genmac(pi, sc->vsc_config.mac);
600 
601 	value = get_config_value_node(nvl, "mtu");
602 	if (value != NULL) {
603 		err = net_parsemtu(value, &mtu);
604 		if (err) {
605 			free(sc);
606 			return (err);
607 		}
608 
609 		if (mtu < VTNET_MIN_MTU || mtu > VTNET_MAX_MTU) {
610 			err = EINVAL;
611 			errno = EINVAL;
612 			free(sc);
613 			return (err);
614 		}
615 		sc->vsc_consts.vc_hv_caps |= VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU;
616 	}
617 	sc->vsc_config.mtu = mtu;
618 
619 	/* Permit interfaces without a configured backend. */
620 	if (get_config_value_node(nvl, "backend") != NULL) {
621 		err = netbe_init(&sc->vsc_be, nvl, pci_vtnet_rx_callback, sc);
622 		if (err) {
623 			free(sc);
624 			return (err);
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	sc->vsc_consts.vc_hv_caps |= VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF |
629 	    netbe_get_cap(sc->vsc_be);
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Since we do not actually support multiqueue,
633 	 * set the maximum virtqueue pairs to 1.
634 	 */
635 	sc->vsc_config.max_virtqueue_pairs = 1;
636 
637 	/* initialize config space */
638 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, VIRTIO_DEV_NET);
639 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, VIRTIO_VENDOR);
640 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_NETWORK);
641 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK);
642 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, VIRTIO_VENDOR);
643 
644 	/* Link is always up. */
645 	sc->vsc_config.status = 1;
646 
647 	vi_softc_linkup(&sc->vsc_vs, &sc->vsc_consts, sc, pi, sc->vsc_queues);
648 	sc->vsc_vs.vs_mtx = &sc->vsc_mtx;
649 
650 	/* use BAR 1 to map MSI-X table and PBA, if we're using MSI-X */
651 	if (vi_intr_init(&sc->vsc_vs, 1, fbsdrun_virtio_msix())) {
652 		free(sc);
653 		return (1);
654 	}
655 
656 	/* use BAR 0 to map config regs in IO space */
657 	vi_set_io_bar(&sc->vsc_vs, 0);
658 
659 	sc->resetting = 0;
660 
661 	sc->rx_merge = 0;
662 	sc->vhdrlen = sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr) - 2;
663 	pthread_mutex_init(&sc->rx_mtx, NULL);
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Initialize tx semaphore & spawn TX processing thread.
667 	 * As of now, only one thread for TX desc processing is
668 	 * spawned.
669 	 */
670 	sc->tx_in_progress = 0;
671 	pthread_mutex_init(&sc->tx_mtx, NULL);
672 	pthread_cond_init(&sc->tx_cond, NULL);
673 	pthread_create(&sc->tx_tid, NULL, pci_vtnet_tx_thread, (void *)sc);
674 	snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "vtnet-%d:%d tx", pi->pi_slot,
675 	    pi->pi_func);
676 	pthread_set_name_np(sc->tx_tid, tname);
677 
678 	return (0);
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 pci_vtnet_cfgwrite(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t value)
683 {
684 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
685 	void *ptr;
686 
687 	if (offset < (int)sizeof(sc->vsc_config.mac)) {
688 		assert(offset + size <= (int)sizeof(sc->vsc_config.mac));
689 		/*
690 		 * The driver is allowed to change the MAC address
691 		 */
692 		ptr = &sc->vsc_config.mac[offset];
693 		memcpy(ptr, &value, size);
694 	} else {
695 		/* silently ignore other writes */
696 		DPRINTF(("vtnet: write to readonly reg %d", offset));
697 	}
698 
699 	return (0);
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 pci_vtnet_cfgread(void *vsc, int offset, int size, uint32_t *retval)
704 {
705 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
706 	void *ptr;
707 
708 	ptr = (uint8_t *)&sc->vsc_config + offset;
709 	memcpy(retval, ptr, size);
710 	return (0);
711 }
712 
713 static void
714 pci_vtnet_neg_features(void *vsc, uint64_t negotiated_features)
715 {
716 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
717 
718 	sc->vsc_features = negotiated_features;
719 
720 	if (negotiated_features & VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) {
721 		sc->vhdrlen = sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr);
722 		sc->rx_merge = 1;
723 	} else {
724 		/*
725 		 * Without mergeable rx buffers, virtio-net header is 2
726 		 * bytes shorter than sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr).
727 		 */
728 		sc->vhdrlen = sizeof(struct virtio_net_rxhdr) - 2;
729 		sc->rx_merge = 0;
730 	}
731 
732 	/* Tell the backend to enable some capabilities it has advertised. */
733 	netbe_set_cap(sc->vsc_be, negotiated_features, sc->vhdrlen);
734 	sc->be_vhdrlen = netbe_get_vnet_hdr_len(sc->vsc_be);
735 	assert(sc->be_vhdrlen == 0 || sc->be_vhdrlen == sc->vhdrlen);
736 
737 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
738 	sc->features_negotiated = true;
739 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
740 }
741 
742 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
743 static void
744 pci_vtnet_pause(void *vsc)
745 {
746 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
747 
748 	DPRINTF(("vtnet: device pause requested !\n"));
749 
750 	/* Acquire the RX lock to block RX processing. */
751 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->rx_mtx);
752 
753 	/* Wait for the transmit thread to finish its processing. */
754 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
755 	while (sc->tx_in_progress) {
756 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
757 		usleep(10000);
758 		pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->tx_mtx);
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static void
763 pci_vtnet_resume(void *vsc)
764 {
765 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
766 
767 	DPRINTF(("vtnet: device resume requested !\n"));
768 
769 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->tx_mtx);
770 	/* The RX lock should have been acquired in vtnet_pause. */
771 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->rx_mtx);
772 }
773 
774 static int
775 pci_vtnet_snapshot(void *vsc, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)
776 {
777 	int ret;
778 	struct pci_vtnet_softc *sc = vsc;
779 
780 	DPRINTF(("vtnet: device snapshot requested !\n"));
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Queues and consts should have been saved by the more generic
784 	 * vi_pci_snapshot function. We need to save only our features and
785 	 * config.
786 	 */
787 
788 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->vsc_features, meta, ret, done);
789 
790 	/* Force reapply negociated features at restore time */
791 	if (meta->op == VM_SNAPSHOT_RESTORE) {
792 		pci_vtnet_neg_features(sc, sc->vsc_features);
793 		netbe_rx_enable(sc->vsc_be);
794 	}
795 
796 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->vsc_config, meta, ret, done);
797 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->rx_merge, meta, ret, done);
798 
799 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->vhdrlen, meta, ret, done);
800 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->be_vhdrlen, meta, ret, done);
801 
802 done:
803 	return (ret);
804 }
805 #endif
806 
807 static struct pci_devemu pci_de_vnet = {
808 	.pe_emu = 	"virtio-net",
809 	.pe_init =	pci_vtnet_init,
810 	.pe_legacy_config = netbe_legacy_config,
811 	.pe_barwrite =	vi_pci_write,
812 	.pe_barread =	vi_pci_read,
813 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
814 	.pe_snapshot =	vi_pci_snapshot,
815 	.pe_pause =	vi_pci_pause,
816 	.pe_resume =	vi_pci_resume,
817 #endif
818 };
819 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_vnet);
820