xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.h (revision 39beb93c)
1 /* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
2  * All rights reserved
3  *
4  * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
5  * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
6  * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
7  * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
8  * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
9  * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
10  * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
11  * user.
12  *
13  * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
14  * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
15  * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
16  */
17 
18 /* cron.h - header for vixie's cron
19  *
20  * $FreeBSD$
21  *
22  * vix 14nov88 [rest of log is in RCS]
23  * vix 14jan87 [0 or 7 can be sunday; thanks, mwm@berkeley]
24  * vix 30dec86 [written]
25  */
26 
27 /* reorder these #include's at your peril */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include "compat.h"
32 
33 #include <bitstring.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <libutil.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <time.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 
44 #include "pathnames.h"
45 #include "config.h"
46 #include "externs.h"
47 
48 	/* these are really immutable, and are
49 	 *   defined for symbolic convenience only
50 	 * TRUE, FALSE, and ERR must be distinct
51 	 * ERR must be < OK.
52 	 */
53 #define TRUE		1
54 #define FALSE		0
55 	/* system calls return this on success */
56 #define OK		0
57 	/*   or this on error */
58 #define ERR		(-1)
59 
60 	/* turn this on to get '-x' code */
61 #ifndef DEBUGGING
62 #define DEBUGGING	FALSE
63 #endif
64 
65 #define READ_PIPE	0	/* which end of a pipe pair do you read? */
66 #define WRITE_PIPE	1	/*   or write to? */
67 #define STDIN		0	/* what is stdin's file descriptor? */
68 #define STDOUT		1	/*   stdout's? */
69 #define STDERR		2	/*   stderr's? */
70 #define ERROR_EXIT	1	/* exit() with this will scare the shell */
71 #define	OK_EXIT		0	/* exit() with this is considered 'normal' */
72 #define	MAX_FNAME	100	/* max length of internally generated fn */
73 #define	MAX_COMMAND	1000	/* max length of internally generated cmd */
74 #define	MAX_ENVSTR	1000	/* max length of envvar=value\0 strings */
75 #define	MAX_TEMPSTR	100	/* obvious */
76 #define	MAX_UNAME	20	/* max length of username, should be overkill */
77 #define	ROOT_UID	0	/* don't change this, it really must be root */
78 #define	ROOT_USER	"root"	/* ditto */
79 #define	SYS_NAME	"*system*" /* magic owner name for system crontab */
80 
81 				/* NOTE: these correspond to DebugFlagNames,
82 				 *	defined below.
83 				 */
84 #define	DEXT		0x0001	/* extend flag for other debug masks */
85 #define	DSCH		0x0002	/* scheduling debug mask */
86 #define	DPROC		0x0004	/* process control debug mask */
87 #define	DPARS		0x0008	/* parsing debug mask */
88 #define	DLOAD		0x0010	/* database loading debug mask */
89 #define	DMISC		0x0020	/* misc debug mask */
90 #define	DTEST		0x0040	/* test mode: don't execute any commands */
91 #define	DBIT		0x0080	/* bit twiddling shown (long) */
92 
93 #define	CRON_TAB(u)	"%s/%s", SPOOL_DIR, u
94 #define	REG		register
95 #define	PPC_NULL	((char **)NULL)
96 
97 #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
98 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256
99 #endif
100 
101 #define	Skip_Blanks(c, f) \
102 			while (c == '\t' || c == ' ') \
103 				c = get_char(f);
104 
105 #define	Skip_Nonblanks(c, f) \
106 			while (c!='\t' && c!=' ' && c!='\n' && c != EOF) \
107 				c = get_char(f);
108 
109 #define	Skip_Line(c, f) \
110 			do {c = get_char(f);} while (c != '\n' && c != EOF);
111 
112 #if DEBUGGING
113 # define Debug(mask, message) \
114 			if ( (DebugFlags & (mask) ) == (mask) ) \
115 				printf message;
116 #else /* !DEBUGGING */
117 # define Debug(mask, message) \
118 			;
119 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
120 
121 #define	MkLower(ch)	(isupper(ch) ? tolower(ch) : ch)
122 #define	MkUpper(ch)	(islower(ch) ? toupper(ch) : ch)
123 #define	Set_LineNum(ln)	{Debug(DPARS|DEXT,("linenum=%d\n",ln)); \
124 			 LineNumber = ln; \
125 			}
126 
127 #define	FIRST_MINUTE	0
128 #define	LAST_MINUTE	59
129 #define	MINUTE_COUNT	(LAST_MINUTE - FIRST_MINUTE + 1)
130 
131 #define	FIRST_HOUR	0
132 #define	LAST_HOUR	23
133 #define	HOUR_COUNT	(LAST_HOUR - FIRST_HOUR + 1)
134 
135 #define	FIRST_DOM	1
136 #define	LAST_DOM	31
137 #define	DOM_COUNT	(LAST_DOM - FIRST_DOM + 1)
138 
139 #define	FIRST_MONTH	1
140 #define	LAST_MONTH	12
141 #define	MONTH_COUNT	(LAST_MONTH - FIRST_MONTH + 1)
142 
143 /* note on DOW: 0 and 7 are both Sunday, for compatibility reasons. */
144 #define	FIRST_DOW	0
145 #define	LAST_DOW	7
146 #define	DOW_COUNT	(LAST_DOW - FIRST_DOW + 1)
147 
148 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
149 /* see init.c */
150 #define RESOURCE_RC "daemon"
151 #endif
152 
153 			/* each user's crontab will be held as a list of
154 			 * the following structure.
155 			 *
156 			 * These are the cron commands.
157 			 */
158 
159 typedef	struct _entry {
160 	struct _entry	*next;
161 	uid_t		uid;
162 	gid_t		gid;
163 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
164 	char            *class;
165 #endif
166 	char		**envp;
167 	char		*cmd;
168 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(minute, MINUTE_COUNT);
169 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(hour,   HOUR_COUNT);
170 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(dom,    DOM_COUNT);
171 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(month,  MONTH_COUNT);
172 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(dow,    DOW_COUNT);
173 	int		flags;
174 #define	DOM_STAR	0x01
175 #define	DOW_STAR	0x02
176 #define	WHEN_REBOOT	0x04
177 #define	RUN_AT	0x08
178 #define	NOT_UNTIL	0x10
179 	time_t	lastrun;
180 } entry;
181 
182 			/* the crontab database will be a list of the
183 			 * following structure, one element per user
184 			 * plus one for the system.
185 			 *
186 			 * These are the crontabs.
187 			 */
188 
189 typedef	struct _user {
190 	struct _user	*next, *prev;	/* links */
191 	char		*name;
192 	time_t		mtime;		/* last modtime of crontab */
193 	entry		*crontab;	/* this person's crontab */
194 } user;
195 
196 typedef	struct _cron_db {
197 	user		*head, *tail;	/* links */
198 	time_t		mtime;		/* last modtime on spooldir */
199 } cron_db;
200 
201 
202 void		set_cron_uid(void),
203 		set_cron_cwd(void),
204 		load_database(cron_db *),
205 		open_logfile(void),
206 		sigpipe_func(void),
207 		job_add(entry *, user *),
208 		do_command(entry *, user *),
209 		link_user(cron_db *, user *),
210 		unlink_user(cron_db *, user *),
211 		free_user(user *),
212 		env_free(char **),
213 		unget_char(int, FILE *),
214 		free_entry(entry *),
215 		skip_comments(FILE *),
216 		log_it(char *, int, char *, char *),
217 		log_close(void);
218 
219 int		job_runqueue(void),
220 		set_debug_flags(char *),
221 		get_char(FILE *),
222 		get_string(char *, int, FILE *, char *),
223 		swap_uids(void),
224 		swap_uids_back(void),
225 		load_env(char *, FILE *),
226 		cron_pclose(FILE *),
227 		strcmp_until(char *, char *, int),
228 		allowed(char *),
229 		strdtb(char *);
230 
231 char		*env_get(char *, char **),
232 		*arpadate(time_t *),
233 		*mkprints(unsigned char *, unsigned int),
234 		*first_word(char *, char *),
235 		**env_init(void),
236 		**env_copy(char **),
237 		**env_set(char **, char *);
238 
239 user		*load_user(int, struct passwd *, char *),
240 		*find_user(cron_db *, char *);
241 
242 entry		*load_entry(FILE *, void (*)(char *),
243 				 struct passwd *, char **);
244 
245 FILE		*cron_popen(char *, char *, entry *);
246 
247 
248 				/* in the C tradition, we only create
249 				 * variables for the main program, just
250 				 * extern them elsewhere.
251 				 */
252 
253 #ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
254 # if !defined(LINT) && !defined(lint)
255 char	*copyright[] = {
256 		"@(#) Copyright 1988,1989,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie",
257 		"@(#) All rights reserved"
258 	};
259 # endif
260 
261 char	*MonthNames[] = {
262 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
263 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
264 		NULL
265 	};
266 
267 char	*DowNames[] = {
268 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun",
269 		NULL
270 	};
271 
272 char	*ProgramName,
273 	*defmailto;
274 int	LineNumber;
275 unsigned Jitter,
276 	RootJitter;
277 time_t	TargetTime;
278 
279 # if DEBUGGING
280 int	DebugFlags;
281 char	*DebugFlagNames[] = {	/* sync with #defines */
282 		"ext", "sch", "proc", "pars", "load", "misc", "test", "bit",
283 		NULL		/* NULL must be last element */
284 	};
285 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
286 #else /*MAIN_PROGRAM*/
287 extern	char	*copyright[],
288 		*MonthNames[],
289 		*DowNames[],
290 		*ProgramName,
291 		*defmailto;
292 extern	int	LineNumber;
293 extern unsigned	Jitter,
294 		RootJitter;
295 extern	time_t	TargetTime;
296 extern struct pidfh *pfh;
297 # if DEBUGGING
298 extern	int	DebugFlags;
299 extern	char	*DebugFlagNames[];
300 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
301 #endif /*MAIN_PROGRAM*/
302