1 /*	$NetBSD: crunchide.c,v 1.8 1997/11/01 06:51:45 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 University of Maryland
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
8  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
9  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
11  * documentation, and that the name of U.M. not be used in advertising or
12  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
13  * written prior permission.  U.M. makes no representations about the
14  * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
15  * without express or implied warranty.
16  *
17  * U.M. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL U.M.
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
20  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
21  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
22  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Author: James da Silva, Systems Design and Analysis Group
25  *			   Computer Science Department
26  *			   University of Maryland at College Park
27  */
28 /*
29  * crunchide.c - tiptoes through a symbol table, hiding all defined
30  *	global symbols.  Allows the user to supply a "keep list" of symbols
31  *	that are not to be hidden.
32  *
33  * 	The point of all this is to allow multiple programs to be linked
34  *	together without getting multiple-defined errors.
35  *
36  *	For example, consider a program "foo.c".  It can be linked with a
37  *	small stub routine, called "foostub.c", eg:
38  *	    int foo_main(int argc, char **argv){ return main(argc, argv); }
39  *      like so:
40  *	    cc -c foo.c foostub.c
41  *	    ld -r foo.o foostub.o -o foo.combined.o
42  *	    crunchide -k _foo_main foo.combined.o
43  *	at this point, foo.combined.o can be linked with another program
44  * 	and invoked with "foo_main(argc, argv)".  foo's main() and any
45  * 	other globals are hidden and will not conflict with other symbols.
46  *
47  * TODO:
48  *	- resolve the theoretical hanging reloc problem (see check_reloc()
49  *	  below). I have yet to see this problem actually occur in any real
50  *	  program. In what cases will gcc/gas generate code that needs a
51  *	  relative reloc from a global symbol, other than PIC?  The
52  *	  solution is to not hide the symbol from the linker in this case,
53  *	  but to generate some random name for it so that it doesn't link
54  *	  with anything but holds the place for the reloc.
55  *      - arrange that all the BSS segments start at the same address, so
56  *	  that the final crunched binary BSS size is the max of all the
57  *	  component programs' BSS sizes, rather than their sum.
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 #ifndef lint
62 __RCSID("$NetBSD: crunchide.c,v 1.8 1997/11/01 06:51:45 lukem Exp $");
63 #endif
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/errno.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 static const char *pname = "crunchide";
76 
77 static void usage(void) __dead2;
78 
79 static void add_to_keep_list(char *symbol);
80 static void add_file_to_keep_list(char *filename);
81 
82 static int hide_syms(const char *filename);
83 
84 static int verbose;
85 
86 int main(int, char *[]);
87 
88 int
89 main(int argc, char **argv)
90 {
91     int ch, errors;
92 
93     if(argc > 0) pname = argv[0];
94 
95     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "k:f:v")) != -1)
96 	switch(ch) {
97 	case 'k':
98 	    add_to_keep_list(optarg);
99 	    break;
100 	case 'f':
101 	    add_file_to_keep_list(optarg);
102 	    break;
103 	case 'v':
104 	    verbose = 1;
105 	    break;
106 	default:
107 	    usage();
108 	}
109 
110     argc -= optind;
111     argv += optind;
112 
113     if(argc == 0) usage();
114 
115     errors = 0;
116     while(argc) {
117 	if (hide_syms(*argv))
118 		errors = 1;
119 	argc--, argv++;
120     }
121 
122     return errors;
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 usage(void)
127 {
128     fprintf(stderr,
129 	    "usage: %s [-k <symbol-name>] [-f <keep-list-file>] <files> ...\n",
130 	    pname);
131     exit(1);
132 }
133 
134 /* ---------------------------- */
135 
136 static struct keep {
137     struct keep *next;
138     char *sym;
139 } *keep_list;
140 
141 static void
142 add_to_keep_list(char *symbol)
143 {
144     struct keep *newp, *prevp, *curp;
145     int cmp;
146 
147     cmp = 0;
148 
149     for(curp = keep_list, prevp = NULL; curp; prevp = curp, curp = curp->next)
150 	if((cmp = strcmp(symbol, curp->sym)) <= 0) break;
151 
152     if(curp && cmp == 0)
153 	return;	/* already in table */
154 
155     newp = (struct keep *) malloc(sizeof(struct keep));
156     if(newp) newp->sym = strdup(symbol);
157     if(newp == NULL || newp->sym == NULL) {
158 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory for keep list\n", pname);
159 	exit(1);
160     }
161 
162     newp->next = curp;
163     if(prevp) prevp->next = newp;
164     else keep_list = newp;
165 }
166 
167 int
168 in_keep_list(const char *symbol)
169 {
170     struct keep *curp;
171     int cmp;
172 
173     cmp = 0;
174 
175     for(curp = keep_list; curp; curp = curp->next)
176 	if((cmp = strcmp(symbol, curp->sym)) <= 0) break;
177 
178     return curp && cmp == 0;
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 add_file_to_keep_list(char *filename)
183 {
184     FILE *keepf;
185     char symbol[1024];
186     int len;
187 
188     if((keepf = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
189 	perror(filename);
190 	usage();
191     }
192 
193     while(fgets(symbol, sizeof(symbol), keepf)) {
194 	len = strlen(symbol);
195 	if(len && symbol[len-1] == '\n')
196 	    symbol[len-1] = '\0';
197 
198 	add_to_keep_list(symbol);
199     }
200     fclose(keepf);
201 }
202 
203 /* ---------------------------- */
204 
205 static struct {
206 	const char *name;
207 	int	(*check)(int, const char *);	/* 1 if match, zero if not */
208 	int	(*hide)(int, const char *);	/* non-zero if error */
209 } exec_formats[] = {
210 #ifdef NLIST_ELF32
211 	{	"ELF32",	check_elf32,	hide_elf32,	},
212 #endif
213 #ifdef NLIST_ELF64
214 	{	"ELF64",	check_elf64,	hide_elf64,	},
215 #endif
216 };
217 
218 static int
219 hide_syms(const char *filename)
220 {
221 	int fd, i, n, rv;
222 
223 	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR, 0);
224 	if (fd == -1) {
225 		perror(filename);
226 		return 1;
227 	}
228 
229 	rv = 0;
230 
231         n = sizeof exec_formats / sizeof exec_formats[0];
232         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
233 		if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
234 			perror(filename);
235 			goto err;
236 		}
237                 if ((*exec_formats[i].check)(fd, filename) != 0)
238                         break;
239 	}
240 	if (i == n) {
241 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown executable format\n", filename);
242 		goto err;
243 	}
244 
245 	if (verbose)
246 		fprintf(stderr, "%s is an %s binary\n", filename,
247 		    exec_formats[i].name);
248 
249 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
250 		perror(filename);
251 		goto err;
252 	}
253 	rv = (*exec_formats[i].hide)(fd, filename);
254 
255 out:
256 	close (fd);
257 	return (rv);
258 
259 err:
260 	rv = 1;
261 	goto out;
262 }
263