xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision 2b833162)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.56 2019/10/18 04:09:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD AND BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
7  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
10  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
13  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
14  * conditions are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *    with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
23  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
27  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
34  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
53  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
54  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
55  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
56  *    written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 /*
71  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
72  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
83  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
84  *    without specific prior written permission.
85  *
86  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
87  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
89  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
90  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
91  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
92  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
93  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
94  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
95  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
96  * SUCH DAMAGE.
97  *
98   */
99 
100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
101 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
102 
103 #include <sys/param.h>
104 #include <sys/queue.h>
105 #include <ctype.h>
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <string.h>
108 #include <util.h>
109 
110 #include "makefs.h"
111 #include "cd9660.h"
112 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
113 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
114 
115 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
116 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
117 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
118 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
119     char, char *);
120 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
121     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
122     const char *);
123 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
124 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
125 #if 0
126 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
127 #endif
128 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
129 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
130 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
131 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
132 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
133 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
134 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
135     int);
136 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
138 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
139 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
140 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
141 
142 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
143     int *, int *);
144 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
145 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
146 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
147     int);
148 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
149     int);
150 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
151 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
152 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
153 #if 0
154 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
155 #endif
156 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
157     cd9660node *, int, int);
158 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
159     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
160 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
161     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
162 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
163     cd9660node *);
164 static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
165 
166 
167 /*
168  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
169  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
170  */
171 static cd9660node *
172 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
173 {
174 	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
175 
176 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
177 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
178 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
179 	temp->node = NULL;
180 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
181 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
182 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
183 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
184 	return temp;
185 }
186 
187 /**
188 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
189 */
190 static void
191 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
192 {
193 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
194 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
195 
196 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
197 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
198 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
199 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
200 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
201 
202 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
203 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
204 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
205 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
206 
207 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
208 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
209 
210 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
211 
212 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
213 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
214 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
215 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
216 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
217 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
218 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
219 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
220 
221 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
222 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
223 
224 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
225 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
226 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
227 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
228 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
229 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
230 
231 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
232 
233 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
234 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
235 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
236 
237 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
238 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
239 
240 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
241 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
242 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
243 }
244 
245 void
246 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
247 {
248 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
249 
250 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
251 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
252 
253 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
254 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
255 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
256 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
257 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
258 	  min, max, desc }
259 
260 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
261 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
262 
263 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
264 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
265 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
266 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
267 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
268 
269 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
270 		    "Show help message"),
271 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
272 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
273 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
274 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
275 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
276 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
277 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
278 		    "Keep bad images"),
279 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
280 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
281 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
282 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
283 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
284 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
285 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
286 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
287 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
288 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
289 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
290 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
291 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
292 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
293 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
294 		    "Include padding areas"),
295 
296 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
297 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
298 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
299 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
300 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
301 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
302 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
303 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
304 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
305 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
306 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
307 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
308 		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
309 
310 		{ .name = NULL }
311 	};
312 
313 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
314 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
315 
316 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
317 }
318 
319 void
320 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
321 {
322 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
323 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
328     size_t length, char testmode, char *dest)
329 {
330 	size_t len;
331 	int test;
332 
333 	if (val == NULL)
334 		warnx("error: '%s' requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
335 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
336 		if (testmode == 'd')
337 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
338 		else
339 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
340 		if (test) {
341 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
342 			if (test == 2)
343 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
344 			return 1;
345 		} else
346 			warnx("error: '%s' must be composed of %c-characters",
347 			    fieldtitle, testmode);
348 	} else
349 		warnx("error: '%s' must be at most 32 characters long",
350 		    fieldtitle);
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Command-line parsing function
356  */
357 
358 int
359 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
360 {
361 	int	rv, i;
362 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
363 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
364 	char buf[1024];
365 	const char *name, *desc;
366 
367 	assert(option != NULL);
368 
369 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
370 		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
371 
372 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
373 	if (i == -1)
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
377 		abort();
378 
379 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
380 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
381 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
382 	case 'h':
383 	case 'S':
384 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
385 		break;
386 	case 'L':
387 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
388 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
389 		break;
390 	case 'A':
391 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
392 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
393 		break;
394 	case 'P':
395 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
396 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
397 		break;
398 	case 'p':
399 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
400 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
401 		break;
402 	case 'V':
403 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
404 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
405 		break;
406 	/* Boot options */
407 	case 'B':
408 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
409 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
410 			    "information string");
411 			rv = 0;
412 		} else
413 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
414 		break;
415 	case 'G':
416 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
417 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
418 			    " valid boot information string");
419 			rv = 0;
420 		} else
421 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
422 		break;
423 	default:
424 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
425 			/*
426 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
427 			 */
428 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
429 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
430 				    " requires a directory name");
431 				rv = 0;
432 			} else {
433 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
434 				    emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
435 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
436 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
437 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
438 			}
439 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
440 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
441 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
442 			/* RRIP */
443 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
444 			rv = 1;
445 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
446 		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
447 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
448 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
449 				    name);
450 				rv = 0;
451 			} else {
452 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
453 				    name, buf);
454 				rv = 1;
455 			}
456 		} else
457 			rv = 1;
458 	}
459 	return rv;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
464  * Builds the ISO image file
465  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
466  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
467  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
468  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
469  */
470 void
471 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
472     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
473 {
474 	int64_t startoffset;
475 	int numDirectories;
476 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
477 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
478 	int64_t totalSpace;
479 	int error;
480 	cd9660node *real_root;
481 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
482 
483 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
484 		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
485 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
486 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
487 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
488 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
489 
490 	assert(image != NULL);
491 	assert(dir != NULL);
492 	assert(root != NULL);
493 
494 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
495 		/*
496 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
497 		 * a separate function
498 		 */
499 		return;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
503 		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
504 		    image, dir, root);
505 
506 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
507 
508 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
509 	numDirectories = 0;
510 
511 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
512 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
513 
514 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
515 	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
516 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
517 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
518 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
519 
520 	real_root->level = 0;
521 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
522 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
523 	error = 0;
524 	real_root->node = root;
525 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
526 	    &numDirectories, &error);
527 
528 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
529 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
530 		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
531 	} else if (error != 0) {
532 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
533 	} else {
534 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
535 			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
536 	}
537 
538 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
539 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
540 
541 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
542 
543 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
544 		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
545 
546 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
547 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
548 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
549 
550 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
551 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
552 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
553 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
554 	}
555 
556 	/* Build path table structure */
557 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
558 	    diskStructure);
559 
560 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
561 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
562 
563 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
564 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
565 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
566 		    firstAvailableSector);
567 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
568 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
569 	}
570 	/* LE first, then BE */
571 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
572 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
573 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
574 
575 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
576 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
577 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
578 
579 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
580 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
581 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
582 		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
583 		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
584 		    __func__,
585 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
586 
587 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
588 
589 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
590 
591 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
592 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
593 
594 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
595 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
596 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
597 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
598 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
599 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
600 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
601 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
602 	}
603 
604 
605 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
606 
607 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
608 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
609 
610 	/* Debugging output */
611 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
612 		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
613 		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
614 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
615 		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
616 		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
617 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
618 		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
619 		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
620 	}
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
624 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
625 	 */
626 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
627 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
628 
629 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
630 
631 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
632 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
633 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
634 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
635 	}
636 
637 	/* Clean up data structures */
638 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
639 
640 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
641 		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
642 }
643 
644 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
645 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
646 
647 static void
648 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
649 {
650 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
651 
652 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
653 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
654 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
655 
656 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
657 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
658 
659 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
660 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
661 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
662 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
663 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
664 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
665 	    (unsigned char *)
666 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
667 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
668 	    (unsigned char *)
669 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
670 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
671 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
672 
673 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
674 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
675 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
676 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
677 
678 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
679 
680 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
681 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
682 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
683 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
684 	    128);
685 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
686 	    128);
687 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
688 	    128);
689 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
690 	    128);
691 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
692 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
693 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
694 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
695 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
696 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
697 
698 	/* Setup dates */
699 	cd9660_time_8426(
700 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
701 	    tstamp);
702 	cd9660_time_8426(
703 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
704 	    tstamp);
705 
706 #if 0
707 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
708 	    tstamp);
709 #endif
710 
711 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
712 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
713 
714 	cd9660_time_8426(
715 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
716 	    tstamp);
717 	/* make this sane */
718 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
719 	    tstamp);
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
724 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
725 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
726 {
727 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
728 
729 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
730 	cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
731 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
732 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
733 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
734 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
735 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
736 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
737 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
738 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
739 
740 	/* Todo : better rounding */
741 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
742 }
743 
744 static void
745 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
746 {
747 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
748 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
749 
750 }
751 
752 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
753 static int
754 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
755 {
756 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
757 	int sector = 16;
758 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
759 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
760 
761 	/* Set up the PVD */
762 	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
763 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
764 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
765 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
766 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
767 	temp->sector = sector;
768 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
769 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
770 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
771 
772 	sector++;
773 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
774 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
775 		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
776 		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
777 		temp->next = t;
778 		temp = t;
779 		t->sector = 17;
780 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
781 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
782 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
783 		sector++;
784 	}
785 
786 	/* Set up the terminator */
787 	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
788 	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
789 	temp->next = t;
790 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
791 	t->next = NULL;
792 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
793 	t->sector = sector;
794 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
795 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
796 
797 	sector++;
798 	return sector;
799 }
800 
801 #if 0
802 /*
803  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
804  * cd9660 support
805  */
806 static int
807 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
808 {
809 	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
810 	return 1;
811 }
812 #endif
813 
814 static int
815 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
816 {
817 	u_char flag;
818 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
819 
820 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
821 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
822 
823 	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
824 	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
825 
826 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
827 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
828 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
829 
830 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
831 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
832 
833 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
834 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
835 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
836 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
837 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
838 
839 	return 1;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
844  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
845  * permissions, etc
846  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
847  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
848  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
849  */
850 static int
851 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
852     cd9660node *newnode)
853 {
854 	if (node == NULL) {
855 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
856 			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
857 		return 0;
858 	}
859 	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
860 	/* Set the node pointer */
861 	newnode->node = node;
862 
863 	/* Set the size */
864 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
865 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
866 
867 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
868 		return 0;
869 
870 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
871 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
872 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
873 
874 	return 1;
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Compares two ISO filenames
879  * @param const char * The first file name
880  * @param const char * The second file name
881  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
882  *	the second is greater than the first
883  */
884 static int
885 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
886 {
887 	/*
888 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
889 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
890 	 */
891 
892 	int p1 = 0;
893 	int p2 = 0;
894 	char c1, c2;
895 	/* First, on the filename */
896 
897 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
898 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
899 		c1 = first[p1];
900 		c2 = second[p2];
901 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
902 			break;
903 		else if (c1 == '.') {
904 			p2++;
905 			c1 = ' ';
906 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
907 			p1++;
908 			c2 = ' ';
909 		} else {
910 			p1++;
911 			p2++;
912 		}
913 
914 		if (c1 < c2)
915 			return -1;
916 		else if (c1 > c2) {
917 			return 1;
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
922 		p1++;
923 		p2++;
924 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
925 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
926 			c1 = first[p1];
927 			c2 = second[p2];
928 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
929 				break;
930 			else if (c1 == ';') {
931 				p2++;
932 				c1 = ' ';
933 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
934 				p1++;
935 				c2 = ' ';
936 			} else {
937 				p1++;
938 				p2++;
939 			}
940 
941 			if (c1 < c2)
942 				return -1;
943 			else if (c1 > c2)
944 				return 1;
945 		}
946 	}
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
952  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
953  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
954  */
955 static void
956 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
957 {
958 	int compare;
959 	cd9660node *cn;
960 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
961 
962 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
963 	cn_new->parent = parent;
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
967 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
968 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
969 	 */
970 
971 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
972 		/*
973 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
974 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
975 		 */
976 		if (cn_new == cn)
977 			return;
978 
979 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
980 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
981 
982 		if (compare == 0)
983 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
984 				cn->node->name);
985 
986 		if (compare < 0)
987 			break;
988 	}
989 	if (cn == NULL)
990 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
991 	else
992 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
997  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
998  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
999  */
1000 static int
1001 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1002     int past)
1003 {
1004 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1005 	int skip;
1006 	int delete_chars = 0;
1007 	int temp_past = past;
1008 	int temp_skip;
1009 	int flag = 0;
1010 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1011 
1012 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1013 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1014 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1015 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1016 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1017 			continue;
1018 		}
1019 		flag = 1;
1020 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1021 		end_of_range = iter;
1022 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1023 			temp_skip--;
1024 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1025 		}
1026 		temp_past = past;
1027 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1028 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1029 				end_of_range = next;
1030 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1031 				iter = prev;
1032 			else
1033 				delete_chars++;
1034 			temp_past--;
1035 		}
1036 		skip += past;
1037 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1038 		    delete_chars);
1039 	}
1040 	return flag;
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 static cd9660node *
1045 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1046     int delete_chars)
1047 {
1048 	int i = 0;
1049 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1050 	char *naming;
1051 	int maxlength;
1052         char *tmp;
1053 
1054 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1055 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1056 
1057 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1058 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1059 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1060 		maxlength = 8;
1061 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1062 		maxlength = 31;
1063 	else
1064 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1065 
1066 	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1067 
1068 	while (i < num && iter) {
1069 		powers = 1;
1070 		count = 0;
1071 		digits = 1;
1072 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1073 			digits++;
1074 			powers = powers * 10;
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		naming = iter->o_name;
1078 
1079 		/*
1080 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1081 			naming++;
1082 			count++;
1083 		}
1084 		*/
1085 
1086 		while (count < maxlength) {
1087 			if (*naming == ';')
1088 				break;
1089 			naming++;
1090 			count++;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1094 			numbts = count;
1095 		else
1096 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1097 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1098 
1099 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1100 
1101 		/*
1102 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1103 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1104 		 */
1105 
1106 #if 0
1107 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1108 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1109 			if (dot < 0) {
1110 
1111 			} else {
1112 				if (dot < 8) {
1113 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1114 				}
1115 			}
1116 		}
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1120 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1121 
1122 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1123 		temp = i;
1124 		while (digits > 0) {
1125 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1126 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1127 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1128 			digits--;
1129 			numbts++;
1130 			powers = powers / 10;
1131 		}
1132 
1133 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1134 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1135 			naming++;
1136 			numbts++;
1137 		}
1138 
1139 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1140 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1141 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1142 
1143 		/*
1144 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1145 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1146 		 */
1147 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1148 
1149 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1150 		i++;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	free(tmp);
1154 	return iter;
1155 }
1156 
1157 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1158 static void
1159 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1160 {
1161 	cd9660node *cn;
1162 
1163 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1164 		return;
1165 
1166 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1167 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1168 		exit(1);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1172 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1173 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1174 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1175 	}
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void
1179 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1180 {
1181 	cd9660node *cn;
1182 
1183 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1184 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1185 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1189 static void
1190 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1191 {
1192 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1193 
1194 	do {
1195 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1196 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1197 				return;
1198 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1199 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1200 				continue;
1201 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1202 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1203 			break;
1204 		}
1205 	} while (cn != NULL);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static int
1209 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1210 {
1211 	int count = 0;
1212 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1213 
1214 	for (iter = copy;
1215 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1216 	     iter = next) {
1217 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1218 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1219 			count++;
1220 		else
1221 			return count;
1222 	}
1223 #if 0
1224 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1225 		printf("%s: count is %i\n", __func__, count);
1226 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1227 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1228 		if (compare == 0) {
1229 			count++;
1230 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1231 		} else
1232 			return count;
1233 	}
1234 #endif
1235 	return count;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static cd9660node *
1239 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1240 {
1241 	char newname[9];
1242 	cd9660node *tfile;
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * This function needs to:
1246 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1247 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1248 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1249 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1250 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1251 	 */
1252 
1253 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1254 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1255 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1256 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1257 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1258 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1259 			return 0;
1260 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1261 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1265 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1266 	    dir);
1267 	if (tfile == NULL)
1268 		return NULL;
1269 
1270 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1271 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1272 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1273 
1274 	/* Point to old parent */
1275 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1276 
1277 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1278 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1279 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1280 		    cn_next_child);
1281 	} else {
1282 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* Point to new parent */
1286 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1287 
1288 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1289 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1290 
1291 	/* Actually move the directory */
1292 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1293 
1294 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1295 
1296 	/* Set the new name */
1297 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1298 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1299 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1300 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1301 
1302 	return dir;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int
1306 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1307 {
1308 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1309 	cd9660node *cn;
1310 
1311 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1312 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1313 			continue;
1314 		/* Recursion first */
1315 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1316 	}
1317 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1318 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1319 	    root);
1320 	return 1;
1321 }
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1325  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1326  * the filesystem
1327  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1328  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1329  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1330  * @param int Current directory depth
1331  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1332  */
1333 static void
1334 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1335     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1336 {
1337 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1338 	cd9660node *this_node;
1339 	int working_level;
1340 	int add;
1341 	int flag = 0;
1342 	int counter = 0;
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1346 	 */
1347 	if (root == NULL) {
1348 		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1349 		return;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1353 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1354 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1355 		root = root->next;
1356 		if (root == NULL)
1357 			return;
1358 	}
1359 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1360 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1365 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1366 	 */
1367 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1368 		add = 1;
1369 		/*
1370 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1371 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1372 		 */
1373 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1374 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1375 
1376 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1377 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1378 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1379 			    this_node);
1380 			this_node->level = level;
1381 
1382 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1383 				(*numDirectories)++;
1384 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1385 				working_level = level + 1;
1386 
1387 				/*
1388 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1389 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1390 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1391 				 */
1392 				if (level == 8) {
1393 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1394 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1395 						warnx("error: found entry "
1396 						     "with depth greater "
1397 						     "than 8.");
1398 						(*error) = 1;
1399 						return;
1400 					} else if (diskStructure->
1401 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1402 						working_level = 3;
1403 						/*
1404 						 * Moved directory is actually
1405 						 * at level 2.
1406 						 */
1407 						this_node->level =
1408 						    working_level - 1;
1409 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1410 							diskStructure,
1411 							this_node) == NULL) {
1412 							warnx("Failure in "
1413 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1414 							      "move_directory"
1415 							);
1416 							(*error) = 1;
1417 							return;
1418 						}
1419 						add = 0;
1420 					}
1421 				}
1422 
1423 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1424 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1425 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1426 						iterator->child, this_node,
1427 						working_level,
1428 						numDirectories, error);
1429 
1430 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1431 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1432 						    "call", __func__);
1433 						return;
1434 					}
1435 				}
1436 
1437 			} else {
1438 				/* Only directories should have children */
1439 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1440 
1441 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1442 			}
1443 
1444 			/*
1445 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1446 			 */
1447 			if (add) {
1448 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1449 				    parent_node, this_node);
1450 			}
1451 
1452 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1453 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1454 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1455 				if (this_node == NULL)
1456 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1457 			}
1458 		}
1459 		iterator = iterator->next;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1463 
1464 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1465 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1466 
1467 	do {
1468 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1469 		    counter);
1470 		counter++;
1471 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1472 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1477  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1478  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1479  * @returns void
1480  */
1481 static void
1482 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1483 {
1484 	cd9660node *cn;
1485 
1486 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1487 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1488 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1489 	}
1490 	free(root);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1495  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1496  * just create a temporary structure
1497  */
1498 static struct ptq_entry
1499 {
1500 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1501 	cd9660node *node;
1502 } *n;
1503 
1504 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1505 	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1506 	n->node = t;\
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * Generate the path tables
1511  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1512  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1513  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1514  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1515  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1516  */
1517 static int
1518 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1519 {
1520 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1521 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1522 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1523 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1524 
1525 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1526 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1527 
1528 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1529 
1530 	/* Push the root node */
1531 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1532 
1533 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1534 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1535 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1536 		dirNode = n->node;
1537 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1538 		free(n);
1539 
1540 		/* Update the size */
1541 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1542 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1543 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1544 			/* includes the padding bit */
1545 
1546 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1547 		if (dirNode != last) {
1548 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1549 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1550 		}
1551 		last = dirNode;
1552 
1553 		/* Push children onto queue */
1554 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1555 			/*
1556 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1557 			 * table.
1558 			 */
1559 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1560 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1561 
1562 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1563 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1564 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1565 				}
1566 			}
1567 		}
1568 		counter++;
1569 	}
1570 	return pathTableSize;
1571 }
1572 
1573 void
1574 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1575 {
1576 	int len;
1577 
1578 	len = PATH_MAX;
1579 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1580 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1581 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1582 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1587  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1588  *
1589  * XXX bounds checking!
1590  */
1591 static int
1592 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1593     char *newname, int is_file)
1594 {
1595 	/*
1596 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1597 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1598 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1599 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1600 	 */
1601 	int namelen = 0;
1602 	int extlen = 0;
1603 	int found_ext = 0;
1604 
1605 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1606 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1607 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1608 			if (found_ext) {
1609 				*newname++ = '_';
1610 				extlen ++;
1611 			}
1612 			else {
1613 				*newname++ = '.';
1614 				found_ext = 1;
1615 			}
1616 		} else {
1617 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1618 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1619 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1620 				break;
1621 
1622 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1623 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1624 				break;
1625 
1626 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1627 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1628 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1629 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1630 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1631 			else
1632 				*newname++ = '_';
1633 
1634 			if (found_ext)
1635 				extlen++;
1636 			else
1637 				namelen++;
1638 		}
1639 		oldname++;
1640 	}
1641 	if (is_file) {
1642 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1643 			*newname++ = '.';
1644 		/* Add version */
1645 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1646 	}
1647 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1648 }
1649 
1650 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1651 static int
1652 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1653     char *newname, int is_file)
1654 {
1655 	/*
1656 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1657 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1658 	 * separator 1 (.)
1659 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1660 	 * separator 2 (;)
1661 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1662 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1663 	 */
1664 	int namelen = 0;
1665 	int extlen = 0;
1666 	int found_ext = 0;
1667 
1668 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1669 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1670 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1671 			if (found_ext) {
1672 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1673 					*newname++ = '.';
1674 				} else {
1675 					*newname++ = '_';
1676 				}
1677 				extlen ++;
1678 			}
1679 			else {
1680 				*newname++ = '.';
1681 				found_ext = 1;
1682 			}
1683 		} else {
1684 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1685 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1686 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1687 				break;
1688 
1689 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1690 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1691 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1692 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1693 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1694 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1695 			    *oldname == '.') {
1696 				*newname++ = '.';
1697 			} else {
1698 				*newname++ = '_';
1699 			}
1700 
1701 			if (found_ext)
1702 				extlen++;
1703 			else
1704 				namelen++;
1705 		}
1706 		oldname ++;
1707 	}
1708 	if (is_file) {
1709 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1710 			*newname++ = '.';
1711 		/* Add version */
1712 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1713 	}
1714 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1719  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1720  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1721  *                        set and of appropriate length
1722  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1723  * @returns int The length of the new string
1724  */
1725 static int
1726 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1727     char *newname, int is_file)
1728 {
1729 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1730 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1731 		return(cd9660_level1_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1732 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1733 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1734 		return (cd9660_level2_convert_filename(diskStructure,
1735 		    oldname, newname, is_file));
1736 	abort();
1737 }
1738 
1739 int
1740 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1741 {
1742 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1743 
1744 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1745 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1746 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1747 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1748 	assert(size <= 254);
1749 	return size;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static void
1753 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1754 {
1755 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1756 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1757 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1758 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1759 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1760 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1761 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1762 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1763 
1764 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1765 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1766 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1767 		    34);
1768 	} else {
1769 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1770 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1771 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1772 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1773 	}
1774 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1775 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1776 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1777 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1778 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1779 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1780 }
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1784  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1785  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1786  *              a multiple of sector size)
1787 */
1788 static int64_t
1789 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1790     int64_t startOffset)
1791 {
1792 	/*
1793 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1794 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1795 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1796 	 */
1797 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1798 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1799 	cd9660node *child;
1800 	fsinode *inode;
1801 	int64_t r;
1802 
1803 	assert(node != NULL);
1804 
1805 
1806 	/*
1807 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1808 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1809 	 */
1810 
1811 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1812 
1813 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1814 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1815 		    diskStructure, node);
1816 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1817 		node->fileDataSector =
1818 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1819 
1820 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1821 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1822 
1823 		/*
1824 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1825 		 * their directory records
1826 		 */
1827 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1828 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1829 			node->fileDataLength +=
1830 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1831 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1832 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1833 			    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1834 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1835 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1836 			}
1837 
1838 			current_sector_usage +=
1839 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1840 		}
1841 
1842 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1843 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1844 
1845 		/*
1846 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1847 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1848 		 */
1849 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1850 
1851 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1852 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1853 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1854 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1855 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1856 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1857 
1858 				if (r != -1)
1859 					used_bytes += r;
1860 				else
1861 					return -1;
1862 			}
1863 		}
1864 
1865 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1866 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1867 
1868 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1869 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1870 		     child != NULL;
1871 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1872 			/* Files need extent set */
1873 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1874 				continue;
1875 			child->fileRecordSize =
1876 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1877 
1878 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1879 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1880 				child->fileDataLength);
1881 
1882 			inode = child->node->inode;
1883 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1884 				inode->ino =
1885 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1886 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1887 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1888 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1889 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1890 			} else {
1891 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1892 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1893 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1894 			}
1895 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1896 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1897 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	return used_bytes;
1902 }
1903 
1904 #if 0
1905 /* Might get rid of this func */
1906 static int
1907 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1908 {
1909 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1910 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1911 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1912 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1913 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1914 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1915 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1916 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1917 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1918 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1919 	/* Clear out type */
1920 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1921 	if (file)
1922 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1923 	else
1924 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1925 	return 1;
1926 }
1927 #endif
1928 
1929 static cd9660node *
1930 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1931     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1932 {
1933 	cd9660node *temp;
1934 	fsnode * tfsnode;
1935 
1936 	assert(parent != NULL);
1937 
1938 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1939 	if (temp == NULL)
1940 		return NULL;
1941 
1942 	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1943 	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1944 	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1945 
1946 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1947 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1948 
1949 	temp->node = tfsnode;
1950 	temp->parent = parent;
1951 
1952 	if (insert) {
1953 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1954 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1955 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1956 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1957 			else
1958 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
1959 				    temp, cn_next_child);
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
1964 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	/* Clear out file type bits */
1968 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
1969 	if (file)
1970 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
1971 	else
1972 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
1973 
1974 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
1975 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
1976 #if 0
1977 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
1978 #endif
1979 	return temp;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static cd9660node *
1983 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1984     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
1985 {
1986 	cd9660node *temp;
1987 
1988 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
1989 	if (temp == NULL)
1990 		return NULL;
1991 
1992 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
1993 
1994 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
1995 
1996 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
1997 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
1998 
1999 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2000 		return NULL;
2001 	return temp;
2002 }
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2006  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2007  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2008  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2009  */
2010 static cd9660node *
2011 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2012     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2013 {
2014 	cd9660node *temp;
2015 
2016 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2017 	if (temp == NULL)
2018 		return NULL;
2019 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2020 
2021 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2022 
2023 	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2024 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2025 
2026 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2027 		return NULL;
2028 	return temp;
2029 }
2030 
2031 static cd9660node *
2032 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2033     cd9660node *parent)
2034 {
2035 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2036 	char na[2];
2037 
2038 	assert(parent != NULL);
2039 
2040 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2041 		na[0] = 0;
2042 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2043 		na[0] = 1;
2044 	else
2045 		return 0;
2046 
2047 	na[1] = 0;
2048 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2049 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2050 		return NULL;
2051 
2052 	temp->parent = parent;
2053 	temp->type = type;
2054 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2055 	/* Dot record is always first */
2056 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2057 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2058 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2059 	/* DotDot should be second */
2060 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2061 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2062 		/*
2063                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2064                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2065 		 */
2066 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2067 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2068 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2069 			    cn_next_child);
2070 		} else {
2071 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2072 			    cn_next_child);
2073 		}
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	return temp;
2077 }
2078 
2079 static int
2080 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2081 {
2082 	struct stat stbuf;
2083 
2084 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2085 
2086 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2087 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2088 		return 0;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2092 
2093 	/* Get information about the file */
2094 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2095 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2096 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2097 
2098 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2099 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2100 		return 0;
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2104 		printf("Generic boot image has size %lld\n",
2105 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2109 
2110 	return 1;
2111 }
2112