xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660.c (revision b0b1dbdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.32 2011/08/23 17:09:11 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
51  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
52  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
53  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
54  *    written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 /*
69  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
70  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
71  *
72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74  * are met:
75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
82  *    without specific prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96   */
97 
98 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
99 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
100 
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/queue.h>
103 #include <ctype.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <string.h>
106 
107 #include "makefs.h"
108 #include "cd9660.h"
109 #include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
110 #include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
111 
112 static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
113 static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
114 static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
115 static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, int,
116     char, char *);
117 static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
118     struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
119     const char *);
120 static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
121 static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
122 #if 0
123 static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
124 #endif
125 static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
126 static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
127 static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
128 static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
129 static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
130 static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
131 static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
132     int);
133 static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
134 static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
135 static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
136 static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
137 static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
138 
139 static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
140     int *, int *);
141 static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
142 static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
143 static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
144     int);
145 static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
146     int);
147 #if 0
148 static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
149     int);
150 #endif
151 static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
152 static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
153 static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
154 #if 0
155 static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
156 #endif
157 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
158     cd9660node *, int, int);
159 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
160     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
161 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
162     cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
163 static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
164     cd9660node *);
165 
166 
167 /*
168  * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
169  * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
170  */
171 static cd9660node *
172 cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
173 {
174 	cd9660node *temp;
175 
176 	if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof(cd9660node))) == NULL)
177 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
178 	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
179 	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
180 	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
181 	temp->node = NULL;
182 	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
183 	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
184 	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
185 	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
186 	return temp;
187 }
188 
189 int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
190 
191 /**
192 * Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
193 */
194 static void
195 cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
196 {
197 	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
198 	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
199 
200 	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
201 	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
202 	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
203 	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
204 	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
205 
206 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
207 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
208 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
209 	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
210 
211 	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
212 	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
213 
214 	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
215 
216 	/* Spec breaking functionality */
217 	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
218 	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
219 	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
220 	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
221 	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
222 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
223 	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
224 
225 	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
226 	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
227 
228 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
229 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
230 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
231 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
232 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
233 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
234 
235 	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, "FreeBSD");
236 
237 	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
238 
239 	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
240 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
241 	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
242 
243 	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
244 	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
245 
246 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
247 	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
248 	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
249 }
250 
251 void
252 cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
253 {
254 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure;
255 
256 	if ((diskStructure = calloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure))) == NULL)
257 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: calloc", __func__);
258 
259 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc) \
260 	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
261 
262 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
263 	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
264 	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
265 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
266 	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
267 	  min, max, desc }
268 
269 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
270 	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
271 
272 	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
273 		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
274 		    1, 2, "ISO Level"),
275 		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose", verbose_level,
276 		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
277 
278 		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
279 		    "Show help message"),
280 		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
281 		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
282 		OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
283 		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
284 		OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
285 		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
286 		OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
287 		    "Keep bad images"),
288 		OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
289 		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
290 		OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
291 		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
292 		OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
293 		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
294 		OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
295 		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
296 		OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
297 		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
298 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
299 		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
300 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
301 		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
302 		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
303 		    "Include padding areas"),
304 
305 		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
306 		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
307 		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
308 		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
309 		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
310 		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
311 		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
312 		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
313 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
314 		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
315 		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
316 		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
317 
318 		{ .name = NULL }
319 	};
320 
321 	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
322 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
323 
324 	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
325 }
326 
327 void
328 cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
329 {
330 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
331 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
332 }
333 
334 static int
335 cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle, int length,
336 			    char testmode, char * dest)
337 {
338 	int len, test;
339 
340 	if (val == NULL)
341 		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
342 	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
343 		if (testmode == 'd')
344 			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
345 		else
346 			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
347 		if (test) {
348 			memcpy(dest, val, len);
349 			if (test == 2)
350 				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
351 			return 1;
352 		} else
353 			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
354 			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
355 	} else
356 		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
357 		    fieldtitle);
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Command-line parsing function
363  */
364 
365 int
366 cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
367 {
368 	int	rv, i;
369 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
370 	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
371 	char buf[1024];
372 	const char *name, *desc;
373 
374 	assert(option != NULL);
375 
376 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
377 		printf("cd9660_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
378 
379 	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
380 	if (i == -1)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
384 		abort();
385 
386 	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
387 	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
388 	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
389 	case 'h':
390 	case 'S':
391 		rv = 0; /* this is not handled yet */
392 		break;
393 	case 'L':
394 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
395 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
396 		break;
397 	case 'A':
398 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
399 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
400 		break;
401 	case 'P':
402 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
403 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
404 		break;
405 	case 'p':
406 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
407 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
408 		break;
409 	case 'V':
410 		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
411 		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
412 		break;
413 	/* Boot options */
414 	case 'B':
415 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
416 			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
417 			    "information string");
418 			rv = 0;
419 		} else
420 			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
421 		break;
422 	case 'G':
423 		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
424 			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
425 			    " valid boot information string");
426 			rv = 0;
427 		} else
428 			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
429 		break;
430 	default:
431 		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
432 			/*
433 			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
434 			 */
435 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
436 				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
437 				    " requires a directory name\n");
438 				rv = 0;
439 			} else {
440 				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
441 				    malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
442 				if (diskStructure->boot_image_directory == NULL)
443 					err(1, "malloc");
444 				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
445 				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
446 				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
447 			}
448 		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
449 		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
450 		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
451 			/* RRIP */
452 			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
453 			rv = 1;
454 		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
455 			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
456 				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
457 				    name);
458 				rv = 0;
459 			} else {
460 				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
461 				    name, buf);
462 				rv = 1;
463 			}
464 		} else
465 			rv = 1;
466 	}
467 	return rv;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Main function for cd9660_makefs
472  * Builds the ISO image file
473  * @param const char *image The image filename to create
474  * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
475  * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
476  * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
477  */
478 void
479 cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
480     fsinfo_t *fsopts)
481 {
482 	int64_t startoffset;
483 	int numDirectories;
484 	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
485 	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
486 	int64_t totalSpace;
487 	int error;
488 	cd9660node *real_root;
489 	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
490 
491 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
492 		printf("cd9660_makefs: ISO level is %i\n",
493 		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
494 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
495 	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
496 		errx(1, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2\n");
497 
498 	assert(image != NULL);
499 	assert(dir != NULL);
500 	assert(root != NULL);
501 
502 	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
503 		/*
504 		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
505 		 * a separate function
506 		 */
507 		return;
508 	}
509 
510 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
511 		printf("cd9660_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
512 		    image, dir, root);
513 
514 	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
515 
516 	/* Counter needed for path tables */
517 	numDirectories = 0;
518 
519 	/* Convert tree to our own format */
520 	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
521 
522 	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
523 	if ((real_root->isoDirRecord =
524 		malloc( sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660) )) == NULL) {
525 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_makefs");
526 		exit(1);
527 	}
528 
529 	/* Leave filename blank for root */
530 	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
531 	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
532 
533 	real_root->level = 0;
534 	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
535 	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
536 	error = 0;
537 	real_root->node = root;
538 	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
539 	    &numDirectories, &error);
540 
541 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
542 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: converted directory is empty. "
543 			"Tree conversion failed\n");
544 	} else if (error != 0) {
545 		errx(1, "cd9660_makefs: tree conversion failed\n");
546 	} else {
547 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
548 			printf("cd9660_makefs: tree converted\n");
549 	}
550 
551 	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
552 	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
553 
554 	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
555 
556 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
557 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done converting tree\n");
558 
559 	/* non-SUSP extensions */
560 	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
561 		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
562 
563 	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
564 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
565 		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
566 		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
567 	}
568 
569 	/* Build path table structure */
570 	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
571 	    diskStructure);
572 
573 	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
574 		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
575 
576 	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
577 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
578 		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
579 		    firstAvailableSector);
580 		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
581 			errx(1, "setup_boot failed");
582 	}
583 	/* LE first, then BE */
584 	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
585 	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
586 		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
587 
588 	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
589 	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
590 	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
591 
592 	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
593 	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
594 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
595 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Path table conversion complete. "
596 		       "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
597 		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
598 
599 	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
600 
601 	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
602 
603 	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
604 		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
605 
606 	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
607 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
608 		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
609 		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
610 		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
611 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
612 			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
613 		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
614 	}
615 
616 
617 	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
618 
619 	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
620 	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
621 
622 	/* Debugging output */
623 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
624 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n");
625 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
626 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
627 		printf("cd9660_makefs: File data starts in sector %"
628 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
629 		printf("cd9660_makefs: Total sectors: %"
630 		    PRId64 "\n", diskStructure->totalSectors);
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Add padding sectors at the end
635 	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
636 	 */
637 	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
638 		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
639 
640 	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
641 
642 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
643 		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
644 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
645 		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
646 	}
647 
648 	/* Clean up data structures */
649 	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
650 
651 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
652 		printf("cd9660_makefs: done\n");
653 }
654 
655 /* Generic function pointer - implement later */
656 typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
657 
658 static void
659 cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
660 {
661 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
662 
663 	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
664 	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
665 		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
666 
667 	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
668 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
669 
670 	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
671 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
672 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
673 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
674 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
675 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
676 	    (unsigned char *)
677 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
678 	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
679 	    (unsigned char *)
680 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
681 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
682 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
683 
684 	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
685 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
686 	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
687 		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
688 
689 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
690 
691 	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
692 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
693 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
694 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
695 	    128);
696 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
697 	    128);
698 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
699 	    128);
700 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
701 	    128);
702 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
703 	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
704 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
705 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
706 	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
707 		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
708 
709 	/* Setup dates */
710 	cd9660_time_8426(
711 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
712 	    tstamp);
713 	cd9660_time_8426(
714 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
715 	    tstamp);
716 
717 #if 0
718 	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
719 	    tstamp);
720 #endif
721 
722 	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0', 16);
723 	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
724 
725 	cd9660_time_8426(
726 	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
727 	    tstamp);
728 	/* make this sane */
729 	cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord->date,
730 	    tstamp);
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
735 			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
736 			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
737 {
738 	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
739 	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
740 	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
741 	record->interleave[0] = 0;
742 	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
743 	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
744 	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
745 	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
746 	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
747 
748 	/* Todo : better rounding */
749 	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
754 {
755 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
756 	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
757 
758 }
759 
760 /*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
761 static int
762 cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
763 {
764 	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
765 	int sector = 16;
766 	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
767 	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
768 
769 	/* Set up the PVD */
770 	if ((temp = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
771 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
772 		exit(1);
773 	}
774 
775 	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
776 	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
777 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
778 	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
779 	temp->sector = sector;
780 	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
781 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
782 	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
783 
784 	sector++;
785 	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
786 	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
787 		if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
788 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
789 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
790 			exit(1);
791 		}
792 		if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
793 			CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(
794 			    "cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
795 			exit(1);
796 		}
797 		temp->next = t;
798 		temp = t;
799 		memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
800 		t->sector = 17;
801 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
802 			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
803 		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
804 		sector++;
805 	}
806 
807 	/* Set up the terminator */
808 	if ((t = malloc(sizeof(volume_descriptor))) == NULL) {
809 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
810 		exit(1);
811 	}
812 	if ((t->volumeDescriptorData = malloc(2048)) == NULL) {
813 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors");
814 		exit(1);
815 	}
816 
817 	temp->next = t;
818 	memset(t->volumeDescriptorData, 0, 2048);
819 	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
820 	t->next = NULL;
821 	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
822 	t->sector = sector;
823 	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
824 	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
825 
826 	sector++;
827 	return sector;
828 }
829 
830 #if 0
831 /*
832  * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
833  * cd9660 support
834  */
835 static int
836 cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
837 {
838 	if ((node->isoExtAttributes =
839 	    malloc(sizeof(struct iso_extended_attributes))) == NULL) {
840 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record");
841 		exit(1);
842 	};
843 
844 	return 1;
845 }
846 #endif
847 
848 static int
849 cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
850 {
851 	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
852 	int test;
853 	u_char flag;
854 	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
855 
856 	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
857 	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
858 
859 	test = cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
860 		temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
861 
862 	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
863 	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
864 		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
865 
866 	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
867 	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
868 
869 	/* Set the various dates */
870 
871 	/* If we want to use the current date and time */
872 
873 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date, tstamp);
874 
875 	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
876 	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
877 	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
878 	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
879 		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
880 
881 	return 1;
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
886  * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
887  * permissions, etc
888  * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
889  * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
890  * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
891  */
892 static int
893 cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
894     cd9660node *newnode)
895 {
896 	if (node == NULL) {
897 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
898 			printf("cd9660_translate_node: NULL node passed, "
899 			       "returning\n");
900 		return 0;
901 	}
902 	if ((newnode->isoDirRecord =
903 		malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
904 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_translate_node");
905 		return 0;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Set the node pointer */
909 	newnode->node = node;
910 
911 	/* Set the size */
912 	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
913 		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
914 
915 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
916 		return 0;
917 
918 	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
919 	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
920 	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
921 
922 	return 1;
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Compares two ISO filenames
927  * @param const char * The first file name
928  * @param const char * The second file name
929  * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
930  * 	the second is greater than the first
931  */
932 static int
933 cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
934 {
935 	/*
936 	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
937 	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
938 	 */
939 
940 	int p1 = 0;
941 	int p2 = 0;
942 	char c1, c2;
943 	/* First, on the filename */
944 
945 	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
946 		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
947 		c1 = first[p1];
948 		c2 = second[p2];
949 		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
950 			break;
951 		else if (c1 == '.') {
952 			p2++;
953 			c1 = ' ';
954 		} else if (c2 == '.') {
955 			p1++;
956 			c2 = ' ';
957 		} else {
958 			p1++;
959 			p2++;
960 		}
961 
962 		if (c1 < c2)
963 			return -1;
964 		else if (c1 > c2) {
965 			return 1;
966 		}
967 	}
968 
969 	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
970 		p1++;
971 		p2++;
972 		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
973 			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
974 			c1 = first[p1];
975 			c2 = second[p2];
976 			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
977 				break;
978 			else if (c1 == ';') {
979 				p2++;
980 				c1 = ' ';
981 			} else if (c2 == ';') {
982 				p1++;
983 				c2 = ' ';
984 			} else {
985 				p1++;
986 				p2++;
987 			}
988 
989 			if (c1 < c2)
990 				return -1;
991 			else if (c1 > c2)
992 				return 1;
993 		}
994 	}
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
1000  * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
1001  * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
1002  */
1003 static void
1004 cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
1005 {
1006 	int compare;
1007 	cd9660node *cn;
1008 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
1009 
1010 	/* TODO: Optimize? */
1011 	cn_new->parent = parent;
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
1015 	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
1016 	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
1017 	 */
1018 
1019 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1020 		/*
1021 		 * Dont insert a node twice -
1022 		 * that would cause an infinite loop
1023 		 */
1024 		if (cn_new == cn)
1025 			return;
1026 
1027 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
1028 			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
1029 
1030 		if (compare == 0)
1031 			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1032 				cn->node->name);
1033 
1034 		if (compare < 0)
1035 			break;
1036 	}
1037 	if (cn == NULL)
1038 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1039 	else
1040 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1045  * handles file collisions by suffixing each filname with ~n
1046  * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1047  */
1048 static int
1049 cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1050     int past)
1051 {
1052 	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1053 	int skip;
1054 	int delete_chars = 0;
1055 	int temp_past = past;
1056 	int temp_skip;
1057 	int flag = 0;
1058 	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1059 
1060 	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1061 	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1062 		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1063 		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1064 			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1065 			continue;
1066 		}
1067 		flag = 1;
1068 		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1069 		end_of_range = iter;
1070 		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1071 			temp_skip--;
1072 			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1073 		}
1074 		temp_past = past;
1075 		while (temp_past > 0) {
1076 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1077 				end_of_range = next;
1078 			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1079 				iter = prev;
1080 			else
1081 				delete_chars++;
1082 			temp_past--;
1083 		}
1084 		skip += past;
1085 		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1086 		    delete_chars);
1087 	}
1088 	return flag;
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 static cd9660node *
1093 cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1094     int delete_chars)
1095 {
1096 	int i = 0;
1097 	int numbts, digit, digits, temp, powers, count;
1098 	char *naming;
1099 	int maxlength;
1100         char *tmp;
1101 
1102 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1103 		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1104 
1105 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1106 	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1107 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1108 		maxlength = 8;
1109 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1110 		maxlength = 31;
1111 	else
1112 		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1113 
1114 	tmp = malloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1115 
1116 	while (i < num && iter) {
1117 		powers = 1;
1118 		count = 0;
1119 		digits = 1;
1120 		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1121 			digits++;
1122 			powers = powers * 10;
1123 		}
1124 
1125 		naming = iter->o_name;
1126 
1127 		/*
1128 		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1129 			naming++;
1130 			count++;
1131 		}
1132 		*/
1133 
1134 		while (count < maxlength) {
1135 			if (*naming == ';')
1136 				break;
1137 			naming++;
1138 			count++;
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1142 			numbts = count;
1143 		else
1144 			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1145 		numbts -= delete_chars;
1146 
1147 		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1148 
1149 		/*
1150 		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1151 		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1152 		 */
1153 
1154 		/*
1155 		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1156 			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1157 			if (dot < 0) {
1158 
1159 			} else {
1160 				if (dot < 8) {
1161 					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1162 				}
1163 			}
1164 		}
1165 		*/
1166 
1167 		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1168 		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1169 
1170 		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1171 		temp = i;
1172 		while (digits > 0) {
1173 			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1174 			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1175 			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1176 			digits--;
1177 			numbts++;
1178 			powers = powers / 10;
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1182 			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1183 			naming++;
1184 			numbts++;
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1188 		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1189 		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1190 
1191 		/*
1192 		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1193 		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1194 		 */
1195 		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1196 
1197 		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1198 		i++;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	free(tmp);
1202 	return iter;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1206 static void
1207 cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1208 {
1209 	cd9660node *cn;
1210 
1211 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1212 		return;
1213 
1214 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1215 		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1216 		exit(1);
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1220 		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1221 		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1222 		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void
1227 cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1228 {
1229 	cd9660node *cn;
1230 
1231 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1232 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1233 	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1234 }
1235 
1236 /* XXX Bubble sort. */
1237 static void
1238 cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1239 {
1240 	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1241 
1242 	do {
1243 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1244 			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1245 				return;
1246 			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1247 				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1248 				continue;
1249 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1250 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1251 			break;
1252 		}
1253 	} while (cn != NULL);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int
1257 cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1258 {
1259 	int count = 0;
1260 	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1261 
1262 	for (iter = copy;
1263 	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1264 	     iter = next) {
1265 		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1266 			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1267 			count++;
1268 		else
1269 			return count;
1270 	}
1271 #if 0
1272 	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1273 		printf("cd9660_recurse_on_collision: count is %i \n", count);
1274 		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1275 			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1276 		if (compare == 0) {
1277 			count++;
1278 			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1279 		} else
1280 			return count;
1281 	}
1282 #endif
1283 	return count;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static cd9660node *
1287 cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1288 {
1289 	char newname[9];
1290 	cd9660node *tfile;
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * This function needs to:
1294 	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1295 	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1296 	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1297 	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1298 	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1299 	 */
1300 
1301 	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1302 	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1303 		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1304 		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1305 		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1306 		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1307 			return 0;
1308 		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1309 		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1313 	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1314 	    dir);
1315 	if (tfile == NULL)
1316 		return NULL;
1317 
1318 	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1319 	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08i",
1320 	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1321 
1322 	/* Point to old parent */
1323 	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1324 
1325 	/* Place the placeholder file */
1326 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1327 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1328 		    cn_next_child);
1329 	} else {
1330 		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	/* Point to new parent */
1334 	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1335 
1336 	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1337 	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1338 
1339 	/* Actually move the directory */
1340 	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1341 
1342 	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1343 
1344 	/* Set the new name */
1345 	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1346 	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1347 	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1348 	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1349 
1350 	return dir;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static int
1354 cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1355 {
1356 	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1357 	cd9660node *cn;
1358 
1359 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1360 		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1361 			continue;
1362 		/* Recursion first */
1363 		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1364 	}
1365 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1366 	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1367 	    root);
1368 	return 1;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1373  * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1374  * the filesystem
1375  * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1376  * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1377  * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1378  * @param int Current directory depth
1379  * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1380  */
1381 static void
1382 cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1383     cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1384 {
1385 	fsnode *iterator = root;
1386 	cd9660node *this_node;
1387 	int working_level;
1388 	int add;
1389 	int flag = 0;
1390 	int counter = 0;
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1394 	 */
1395 	if (root == NULL) {
1396 		warnx("%s: root is null\n", __func__);
1397 		return;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1401 	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1402 		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1403 		root = root->next;
1404 		if (root == NULL)
1405 			return;
1406 	}
1407 	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1408 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1413 	 * the next pointers to the right.
1414 	 */
1415 	while (iterator != NULL) {
1416 		add = 1;
1417 		/*
1418 		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1419 		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1420 		 */
1421 		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1422 		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1423 
1424 			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1425 			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1426 			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1427 			    this_node);
1428 			this_node->level = level;
1429 
1430 			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1431 				(*numDirectories)++;
1432 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1433 				working_level = level + 1;
1434 
1435 				/*
1436 				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1437 				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1438 				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1439 				 */
1440 				if (level == 8) {
1441 					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1442 					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1443 						warnx("error: found entry "
1444 						     "with depth greater "
1445 						     "than 8.");
1446 						(*error) = 1;
1447 						return;
1448 					} else if (diskStructure->
1449 						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1450 						working_level = 3;
1451 						/*
1452 						 * Moved directory is actually
1453 						 * at level 2.
1454 						 */
1455 						this_node->level =
1456 						    working_level - 1;
1457 						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1458 							diskStructure,
1459 							this_node) == NULL) {
1460 							warnx("Failure in "
1461 							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1462 							      "move_directory"
1463 							);
1464 							(*error) = 1;
1465 							return;
1466 						}
1467 						add = 0;
1468 					}
1469 				}
1470 
1471 				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1472 				if (iterator->child != NULL) {
1473 					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1474 						iterator->child, this_node,
1475 						working_level,
1476 						numDirectories, error);
1477 
1478 					if ((*error) == 1) {
1479 						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1480 						    "call", __func__);
1481 						return;
1482 					}
1483 				}
1484 
1485 			} else {
1486 				/* Only directories should have children */
1487 				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1488 
1489 				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1490 			}
1491 
1492 			/*
1493 			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1494 			 */
1495 			if (add) {
1496 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1497 				    parent_node, this_node);
1498 			}
1499 
1500 			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1501 			if (iterator->next != NULL) {
1502 				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1503 				if (this_node == NULL)
1504 					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1505 			}
1506 		}
1507 		iterator = iterator->next;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1511 
1512 	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1513 	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1514 
1515 	do {
1516 		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1517 		    counter);
1518 		counter++;
1519 		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1520 	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1521 }
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1525  * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1526  * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1527  * @returns void
1528  */
1529 static void
1530 cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1531 {
1532 	cd9660node *cn;
1533 
1534 	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1535 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1536 		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1537 	}
1538 	free(root);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Be a little more memory conservative:
1543  * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1544  * just create a temporary structure
1545  */
1546 struct ptq_entry
1547 {
1548 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1549 	cd9660node *node;
1550 } *n;
1551 
1552 #define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1553 	n = malloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1554 	if (n == NULL)	\
1555 		return r; \
1556 	n->node = t;\
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * Generate the path tables
1561  * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1562  * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1563  * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1564  * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1565  * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1566  */
1567 static int
1568 cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1569 {
1570 	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1571 	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1572 	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1573 	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1574 
1575 	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1576 	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1577 
1578 	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1579 
1580 	/* Push the root node */
1581 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1582 
1583 	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1584 	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1585 		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1586 		dirNode = n->node;
1587 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1588 		free(n);
1589 
1590 		/* Update the size */
1591 		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1592 		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1593 			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1594 			/* includes the padding bit */
1595 
1596 		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1597 		if (dirNode != last) {
1598 			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1599 			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1600 		}
1601 		last = dirNode;
1602 
1603 		/* Push children onto queue */
1604 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1605 			/*
1606 			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1607 			 * table.
1608 			 */
1609 			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1610 				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1611 
1612 				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1613 					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1614 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1615 				}
1616 			}
1617 		}
1618 		counter++;
1619 	}
1620 	return pathTableSize;
1621 }
1622 
1623 void
1624 cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1625 {
1626 	int len;
1627 
1628 	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1629 	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1630 	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1631 	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1632 		errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
1633 }
1634 
1635 /* NEW filename conversion method */
1636 typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1637     char *, int);
1638 
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1642  * Some code cleanup is possible here
1643  *
1644  * XXX bounds checking!
1645  */
1646 static int
1647 cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1648     char *newname, int is_file)
1649 {
1650 	/*
1651 	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1652 	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1653 	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1654 	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1655 	 */
1656 	int namelen = 0;
1657 	int extlen = 0;
1658 	int found_ext = 0;
1659 
1660 	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1661 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1662 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1663 			if (found_ext) {
1664 				*newname++ = '_';
1665 				extlen ++;
1666 			}
1667 			else {
1668 				*newname++ = '.';
1669 				found_ext = 1;
1670 			}
1671 		} else {
1672 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1673 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1674 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1675 				break;
1676 
1677 			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1678 			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1679 				break;
1680 
1681 			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1682 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1683 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1684 			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1685 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1686 			else
1687 				*newname++ = '_';
1688 
1689 			if (found_ext)
1690 				extlen++;
1691 			else
1692 				namelen++;
1693 		}
1694 		oldname++;
1695 	}
1696 	if (is_file) {
1697 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1698 			*newname++ = '.';
1699 		/* Add version */
1700 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1701 	}
1702 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1703 }
1704 
1705 /* XXX bounds checking! */
1706 static int
1707 cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1708     char *newname, int is_file)
1709 {
1710 	/*
1711 	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1712 	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1713 	 * separator 1 (.)
1714 	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1715 	 * separator 2 (;)
1716 	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1717 	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1718 	 */
1719 	int namelen = 0;
1720 	int extlen = 0;
1721 	int found_ext = 0;
1722 
1723 	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1724 		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1725 		if (*oldname == '.') {
1726 			if (found_ext) {
1727 				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1728 					*newname++ = '.';
1729 				} else {
1730 					*newname++ = '_';
1731 				}
1732 				extlen ++;
1733 			}
1734 			else {
1735 				*newname++ = '.';
1736 				found_ext = 1;
1737 			}
1738 		} else {
1739 			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1740 			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1741 			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1742 				break;
1743 
1744 			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1745 				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1746 			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1747 			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1748 				*newname++ = *oldname;
1749 			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1750 			    *oldname == '.') {
1751 			    	*newname++ = '.';
1752 			} else {
1753 				*newname++ = '_';
1754 			}
1755 
1756 			if (found_ext)
1757 				extlen++;
1758 			else
1759 				namelen++;
1760 		}
1761 		oldname ++;
1762 	}
1763 	if (is_file) {
1764 		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1765 			*newname++ = '.';
1766 		/* Add version */
1767 		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1768 	}
1769 	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1770 }
1771 
1772 #if 0
1773 static int
1774 cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1775     char *newname, int is_file)
1776 {
1777 	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1778 }
1779 #endif
1780 
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1784  * @param char * oldname The original filename
1785  * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1786  *                        set and of appropriate length
1787  * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1788  * @returns int The length of the new string
1789  */
1790 static int
1791 cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1792     char *newname, int is_file)
1793 {
1794 	assert(1 <= diskStructure->isoLevel && diskStructure->isoLevel <= 2);
1795 	/* NEW */
1796 	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = NULL;
1797 	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1798 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1799 	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1800 		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1801 	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1802 }
1803 
1804 int
1805 cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1806 {
1807 	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1808 
1809 	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1810 		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1811 	size += node->su_tail_size;
1812 	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1813 	assert(size <= 254);
1814 	return size;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static void
1818 cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1819 {
1820 	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1821 	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1822 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1823 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1824 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1825 	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1826 	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1827 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1828 
1829 	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1830 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1831 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1832 		    34);
1833 	} else {
1834 		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1835 		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1836 		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1837 		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1838 	}
1839 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1840 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1841 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1842 	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1843 	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1844 	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1849  * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1850  * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1851  *              a multiple of sector size)
1852 */
1853 static int64_t
1854 cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1855     int64_t startOffset)
1856 {
1857 	/*
1858 	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1859 	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1860 	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1861 	 */
1862 	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1863 	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1864 	cd9660node *child;
1865 	fsinode *inode;
1866 	int64_t r;
1867 
1868 	assert(node != NULL);
1869 
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1873 	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1874 	 */
1875 
1876 	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1877 
1878 	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1879 		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1880 		    diskStructure, node);
1881 		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1882 		node->fileDataSector =
1883 		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1884 
1885 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1886 		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1887 
1888 		/*
1889 		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1890 		 * their directory records
1891 		 */
1892 		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1893 		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1894 			node->fileDataLength +=
1895 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1896 			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1897 			    current_sector_usage) >=
1898 		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1899 				current_sector_usage = 0;
1900 				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1901 			}
1902 
1903 			current_sector_usage +=
1904 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1905 		}
1906 
1907 		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1908 			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1909 
1910 		/*
1911 		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1912 		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1913 		 */
1914 		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1915 
1916 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1917 		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1918 			/* Directories need recursive call */
1919 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1920 				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1921 				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1922 
1923 				if (r != -1)
1924 					used_bytes += r;
1925 				else
1926 					return -1;
1927 			}
1928 		}
1929 
1930 		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1931 		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1932 
1933 		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1934 		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1935 		     child != NULL;
1936 		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1937 			/* Files need extent set */
1938 			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1939 				continue;
1940 			child->fileRecordSize =
1941 			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1942 
1943 			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1944 			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1945 				child->fileDataLength);
1946 
1947 			inode = child->node->inode;
1948 			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1949 				inode->ino =
1950 				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1951 				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1952 				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1953 				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1954 				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1955 			} else {
1956 				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1957 				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1958 				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1959 			}
1960 			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1961 			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1962 				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1963 		}
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	return used_bytes;
1967 }
1968 
1969 #if 0
1970 /* Might get rid of this func */
1971 static int
1972 cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1973 {
1974 	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1975 	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1976 	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1977 	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1978 	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1979 	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1980 	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1981 	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1982 	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1983 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1984 	/* Clear out type */
1985 	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1986 	if (file)
1987 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1988 	else
1989 		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1990 	return 1;
1991 }
1992 #endif
1993 
1994 static cd9660node *
1995 cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1996     cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1997 {
1998 	cd9660node *temp;
1999 	fsnode * tfsnode;
2000 
2001 	assert(parent != NULL);
2002 
2003 	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
2004 	if (temp == NULL)
2005 		return NULL;
2006 
2007 	if ((tfsnode = malloc(sizeof(fsnode))) == NULL) {
2008 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
2009 		return NULL;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	/* Assume for now name is a valid length */
2013 	if ((tfsnode->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
2014 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
2015 		return NULL;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	if ((temp->isoDirRecord =
2019 	    malloc(sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660))) == NULL) {
2020 		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR("cd9660_create_virtual_entry");
2021 		return NULL;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	strcpy(tfsnode->name, name);
2025 
2026 	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
2027 	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
2028 
2029 	temp->node = tfsnode;
2030 	temp->parent = parent;
2031 
2032 	if (insert) {
2033 		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
2034 			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
2035 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
2036 				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
2037 			else
2038 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2039 				    temp, cn_next_child);
2040 		}
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2044 		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	/* Clear out file type bits */
2048 	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2049 	if (file)
2050 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2051 	else
2052 		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2053 
2054 	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2055 	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2056 #if 0
2057 	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2058 #endif
2059 	return temp;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static cd9660node *
2063 cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2064     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2065 {
2066 	cd9660node *temp;
2067 
2068 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2069 	if (temp == NULL)
2070 		return NULL;
2071 
2072 	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2073 
2074 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2075 
2076 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2077 		return NULL;
2078 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2079 
2080 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2081 		return NULL;
2082 	return temp;
2083 }
2084 
2085 /*
2086  * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2087  * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2088  * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2089  * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2090  */
2091 static cd9660node *
2092 cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2093     cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2094 {
2095 	cd9660node *temp;
2096 
2097 	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2098 	if (temp == NULL)
2099 		return NULL;
2100 	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2101 
2102 	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2103 
2104 	if ((temp->node->inode = calloc(1, sizeof(fsinode))) == NULL)
2105 		return NULL;
2106 	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2107 
2108 	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2109 		return NULL;
2110 	return temp;
2111 }
2112 
2113 static cd9660node *
2114 cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2115     cd9660node *parent)
2116 {
2117 	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2118 	char na[2];
2119 
2120 	assert(parent != NULL);
2121 
2122 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2123 		na[0] = 0;
2124 	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2125 		na[0] = 1;
2126 	else
2127 		return 0;
2128 
2129 	na[1] = 0;
2130 	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2131 	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2132 		return NULL;
2133 
2134 	temp->parent = parent;
2135 	temp->type = type;
2136 	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2137 	/* Dot record is always first */
2138 	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2139 		parent->dot_record = temp;
2140 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2141 	/* DotDot should be second */
2142 	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2143 		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2144 		/*
2145                  * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2146                  * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2147 		 */
2148 		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2149 		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2150 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2151 			    cn_next_child);
2152 		} else {
2153 			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2154 			    cn_next_child);
2155 		}
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	return temp;
2159 }
2160 
2161 int
2162 cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2163 {
2164 	struct stat stbuf;
2165 
2166 	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2167 
2168 	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2169 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2170 		return 0;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	if ((diskStructure->generic_bootimage = strdup(bootimage)) == NULL) {
2174 		warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
2175 		return 0;
2176 	}
2177 
2178 	/* Get information about the file */
2179 	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2180 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2181 		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2182 
2183 	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2184 		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2185 		return 0;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2189 		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2190 		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2194 
2195 	return 1;
2196 }
2197