xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 70aff8bf)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	lint
34 static char _rcsid[] = "$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $";
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #ifdef __STDC__
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #else
47 #include <varargs.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
63 #include <net/if_var.h>
64 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
65 #define	KERNEL	1
66 #define	_KERNEL	1
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 #undef KERNEL
69 #undef _KERNEL
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netdb.h>
75 #include <ifaddrs.h>
76 
77 #include <arpa/inet.h>
78 
79 #include "route6d.h"
80 
81 #define	MAXFILTER	40
82 
83 #ifdef	DEBUG
84 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
85 #else
86 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit an initial riprequest */
87 #endif
88 
89 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
90 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
91 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
92 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
93 
94 /*
95  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
96  */
97 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
98 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
99 
100 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
101 	do { \
102 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
103 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
104 	} while (0)
105 
106 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
107 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
108 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
109 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
110 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
111 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
112 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
113 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
114 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
115 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
116 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
117 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
118 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
119 };
120 
121 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
122 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
123 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
124 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
125 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
126 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
127 };
128 
129 struct	iff {
130 	int	iff_type;
131 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
132 	int	iff_plen;
133 	struct	iff *iff_next;
134 };
135 
136 struct	ifc *ifc;
137 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
138 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
139 int	nindex2ifc;
140 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
141 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
142 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
143 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
144 
145 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
146 
147 /*
148  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
149  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
150  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
151  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
152  *
153  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
154  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
155  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
156  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
157  */
158 
159 struct	riprt {
160 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
161 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
162 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
163 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
164 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
165 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
166 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
167 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
168 };
169 
170 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
171 
172 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
173 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
174 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
175 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
176 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
177 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
178 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
179 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
180 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
181 
182 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
183 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
184 int	nfilter = 0;
185 
186 pid_t	pid;
187 
188 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
189 
190 struct	rtentry rtentry;
191 
192 int	interval = 1;
193 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
194 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
195 
196 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
197 
198 int logopened = 0;
199 
200 static	u_long	seq = 0;
201 
202 volatile int signo;
203 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
204 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
205 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
206 
207 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
208 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
209 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
210 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
211 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
212 
213 int main __P((int, char **));
214 void sighandler __P((int));
215 void ripalarm __P((void));
216 void riprecv __P((void));
217 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
218 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
219 void init __P((void));
220 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
221 void ifconfig __P((void));
222 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
223 void rtrecv __P((void));
224 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
225 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
226 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
227 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
228 void filterconfig __P((void));
229 int getifmtu __P((int));
230 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
231 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
232 const char *ifflags __P((int));
233 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
234 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
235 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
236 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
237 void ifrtdump __P((int));
238 void ifdump __P((int));
239 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
240 void rtdump __P((int));
241 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
242 void rtdexit __P((void));
243 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
244 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
245 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
246 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
247 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
248 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
249 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
250 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
251 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
252 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
253 void krtread __P((int));
254 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
255 char *allocopy __P((char *));
256 char *hms __P((void));
257 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
258 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
259 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
260 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
261 int ripinterval __P((int));
262 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
263 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
264 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
265 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
266 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
267 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
268 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
269 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
270 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
271 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
272 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
273 
274 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
275 
276 int
277 main(argc, argv)
278 	int	argc;
279 	char	**argv;
280 {
281 	int	ch;
282 	int	error = 0;
283 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
284 	sigset_t mask, omask;
285 	FILE	*pidfile;
286 	char *progname;
287 	char *ep;
288 
289 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
290 	if (progname)
291 		progname++;
292 	else
293 		progname = *argv;
294 
295 	pid = getpid();
296 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
297 		switch (ch) {
298 		case 'A':
299 		case 'N':
300 		case 'O':
301 		case 'T':
302 		case 'L':
303 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
304 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
305 				/*NOTREACHED*/
306 			}
307 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
308 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
309 			break;
310 		case 't':
311 			ep = NULL;
312 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
313 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
314 				fatal("invalid route tag");
315 				/*NOTREACHED*/
316 			}
317 			break;
318 		case 'R':
319 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
320 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
321 				/*NOTREACHED*/
322 			}
323 			break;
324 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
325 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
326 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
327 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
328 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
329 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
330 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
331 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
332 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
333 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
334 #undef	FLAG
335 		default:
336 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
337 			/*NOTREACHED*/
338 		}
339 	}
340 	argc -= optind;
341 	argv += optind;
342 	if (argc > 0) {
343 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
344 		/*NOTREACHED*/
345 	}
346 
347 	if (geteuid()) {
348 		nflag = 1;
349 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
350 	}
351 
352 	if (dflag == 0) {
353 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
354 			fatal("daemon");
355 			/*NOTREACHED*/
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
360 	logopened++;
361 
362 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
363 		fatal("malloc");
364 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
365 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
366 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
367 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
368 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
369 
370 	init();
371 	ifconfig();
372 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
373 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
374 			fprintf(stderr,
375 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
376 				ifcp->ifc_name);
377 			error++;
378 		}
379 	}
380 	if (error)
381 		exit(1);
382 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
383 		fatal("No loopback found");
384 		/*NOTREACHED*/
385 	}
386 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
387 	sranddev();
388 #else
389 	srand((unsigned)(time(NULL)^(pid<<16)));
390 #endif
391 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
392 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
393 	filterconfig();
394 	krtread(0);
395 	if (dflag)
396 		ifrtdump(0);
397 
398 	pid = getpid();
399 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
400 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
401 		fclose(pidfile);
402 	}
403 
404 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
405 		fatal("malloc");
406 		/*NOTREACHED*/
407 	}
408 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
409 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
410 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
411 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
412 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
413 
414 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
415 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
416 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
417 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
418 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
419 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
420 		fatal("signal");
421 		/*NOTREACHED*/
422 	}
423 	/*
424 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
425 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
426 	 * packets.
427 	 */
428 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
429 
430 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
431 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
432 			sendrequest(ifcp);
433 	}
434 
435 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
436 	sigemptyset(&mask);
437 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
438 	while (1) {
439 		fd_set	recvec;
440 
441 		if (seenalrm) {
442 			ripalarm();
443 			seenalrm = 0;
444 			continue;
445 		}
446 		if (seenquit) {
447 			rtdexit();
448 			seenquit = 0;
449 			continue;
450 		}
451 		if (seenusr1) {
452 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
453 			seenusr1 = 0;
454 			continue;
455 		}
456 
457 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
458 		signo = 0;
459 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
460 		case -1:
461 			if (errno != EINTR) {
462 				fatal("select");
463 				/*NOTREACHED*/
464 			}
465 			continue;
466 		case 0:
467 			continue;
468 		default:
469 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
470 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
471 				riprecv();
472 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
473 			}
474 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
475 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
476 				rtrecv();
477 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
478 			}
479 		}
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 void
484 sighandler(sig)
485 	int sig;
486 {
487 
488 	signo = sig;
489 	switch (signo) {
490 	case SIGALRM:
491 		seenalrm++;
492 		break;
493 	case SIGQUIT:
494 	case SIGTERM:
495 		seenquit++;
496 		break;
497 	case SIGUSR1:
498 	case SIGHUP:
499 	case SIGINT:
500 		seenusr1++;
501 		break;
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
507  */
508 /* ARGSUSED */
509 void
510 rtdexit()
511 {
512 	struct	riprt *rrt;
513 
514 	alarm(0);
515 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
516 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
517 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
518 		}
519 	}
520 	close(ripsock);
521 	close(rtsock);
522 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
523 	closelog();
524 	exit(1);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Called periodically:
529  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
530  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
531  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
532  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
533  * routes more precisely.
534  */
535 /* ARGSUSED */
536 void
537 ripalarm()
538 {
539 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
540 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
541 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
542 
543 	/* age the RIP routes */
544 	rrt_prev = 0;
545 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
546 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
547 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
548 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
549 
550 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
551 			rrt_prev = rrt;
552 			continue;
553 		}
554 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
555 			if (rrt_prev) {
556 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
557 			} else {
558 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
559 			}
560 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
561 			free(rrt);
562 			continue;
563 		}
564 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
565 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
566 		rrt_prev = rrt;
567 	}
568 	/* Supply updates */
569 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
570 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
571 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
572 	}
573 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
574 }
575 
576 void
577 init()
578 {
579 	int	error;
580 	const int int0 = 0, int1 = 1, int255 = 255;
581 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
582 	char	port[10];
583 
584 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
585 	nifc = 0;
586 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
587 	index2ifc = NULL;
588 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
589 
590 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
591 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
592 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
593 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
594 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
595 	if (error) {
596 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
597 		/*NOTREACHED*/
598 	}
599 	if (res->ai_next) {
600 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
601 		/*NOTREACHED*/
602 	}
603 
604 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
605 	if (ripsock < 0) {
606 		fatal("rip socket");
607 		/*NOTREACHED*/
608 	}
609 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
610 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
611 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
612 		fatal("rip IPV6_V6ONLY");
613 		/*NOTREACHED*/
614 	}
615 #endif
616 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
617 		fatal("rip bind");
618 		/*NOTREACHED*/
619 	}
620 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
621 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
622 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
623 		/*NOTREACHED*/
624 	}
625 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
626 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
627 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
628 		/*NOTREACHED*/
629 	}
630 
631 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
632 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
633 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
634 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
635 		/*NOTREACHED*/
636 	}
637 #else  /* old adv. API */
638 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO,
639 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
640 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
641 		/*NOTREACHED*/
642 	}
643 #endif
644 
645 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
646 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
647 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
648 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
649 	if (error) {
650 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
651 		/*NOTREACHED*/
652 	}
653 	if (res->ai_next) {
654 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
655 		/*NOTREACHED*/
656 	}
657 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
658 
659 #ifdef FD_ZERO
660 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
661 #else
662 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
663 #endif
664 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
665 
666 	if (nflag == 0) {
667 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
668 			fatal("route socket");
669 			/*NOTREACHED*/
670 		}
671 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
672 	} else
673 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
674 }
675 
676 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
677 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
678 
679 /*
680  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
681  */
682 static int nrt;
683 static struct netinfo6 *np;
684 
685 void
686 ripflush(ifcp, sin6)
687 	struct ifc *ifcp;
688 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
689 {
690 	int i;
691 	int error;
692 
693 	if (ifcp)
694 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
695 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
696 			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
697 	else
698 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
699 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
700 	if (dflag >= 2) {
701 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
702 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
703 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
704 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
705 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
706 				else {
707 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
708 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
709 				}
710 			} else {
711 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
712 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
713 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
714 			}
715 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
716 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
717 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
718 			}
719 			trace(2, "\n");
720 		}
721 	}
722 	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
723 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
724 		/* Protocol not supported */
725 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
726 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
727 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
728 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
729 	}
730 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
735  */
736 void
737 ripsend(ifcp, sin6, flag)
738 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
739 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
740 	int flag;
741 {
742 	struct	riprt *rrt;
743 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
744 	int	maxrte;
745 
746 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
747 		/*
748 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
749 		 * a regular route6d update.
750 		 */
751 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
752 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
753 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
754 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
755 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
756 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
757 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
758 				continue;
759 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
760 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
761 			np++; nrt++;
762 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
763 				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
764 				nh = NULL;
765 			}
766 		}
767 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
768 			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
769 		return;
770 	}
771 
772 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
773 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
774 		return;
775 
776 	/* -N: no use */
777 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
778 		return;
779 
780 	/* -T: generate default route only */
781 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
782 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
783 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
784 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
785 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
786 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
787 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
788 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
789 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
790 		*np = rrt_info;
791 		nrt = 1;
792 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
793 		return;
794 	}
795 
796 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
797 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
798 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
799 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
800 
801 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
802 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
803 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
804 			continue;
805 
806 		/* Need to check filter here */
807 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
808 			continue;
809 
810 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
811 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
812 			continue;
813 
814 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
815 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
816 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
817 			continue;
818 
819 		/* Check nexthop */
820 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
821 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
822 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
823 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
824 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
825 					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
826 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
827 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
828 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
829 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
830 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
831 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
832 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
833 				np++; nrt++;
834 			}
835 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
836 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
837 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
838 			/* Reset nexthop */
839 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
840 				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
841 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
842 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
843 			nh = NULL;
844 			np++; nrt++;
845 		}
846 
847 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
848 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
849 		np++; nrt++;
850 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
851 			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
852 			nh = NULL;
853 		}
854 	}
855 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
856 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
861  */
862 int
863 out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
864 	struct riprt *rrt;
865 	struct ifc *ifcp;
866 {
867 	struct iff *iffp;
868 	struct in6_addr ia;
869 	int ok;
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
873 	 * route configured.
874 	 */
875 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
876 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
877 			continue;
878 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
879 			continue;
880 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
881 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
882 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
883 			return 0;
884 	}
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
888 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
889 	 */
890 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
891 		ok = 0;
892 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
893 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
894 				continue;
895 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
896 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
897 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
898 				ok = 1;
899 				break;
900 			}
901 		}
902 		if (!ok)
903 			return 0;
904 	}
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
908 	 */
909 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
910 		ok = 0;
911 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
912 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
913 				continue;
914 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
915 				continue;
916 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
917 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
918 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
919 				ok = 1;
920 				break;
921 			}
922 		}
923 		if (!ok)
924 			return 0;
925 	}
926 
927 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
928 	return 1;
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
933  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
934  */
935 int
936 tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
937 	struct riprt *rrt;
938 	struct ifc *ifcp;
939 {
940 
941 	/* Special care for static routes */
942 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
943 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
944 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
945 			return 0;
946 
947 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
948 			return 1;
949 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
950 			return 1;
951 		return 0;
952 	}
953 	/* Regular split horizon */
954 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
955 		return 0;
956 	return 1;
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Send a rip packet actually.
961  */
962 int
963 sendpacket(sin6, len)
964 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
965 	int	len;
966 {
967 	/*
968 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
969 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
970 	 * other sockets.
971 	 */
972 	struct msghdr m;
973 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
974 	struct iovec iov[2];
975 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
976 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
977 	int idx;
978 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
979 
980 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
981 	sincopy = *sin6;
982 	sin6 = &sincopy;
983 
984 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
985 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
986 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
987 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
988 	} else
989 		idx = 0;
990 
991 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
992 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
993 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
994 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
995 	m.msg_iov = iov;
996 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
997 	if (!idx) {
998 		m.msg_control = NULL;
999 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
1000 	} else {
1001 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1002 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1003 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1004 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1005 
1006 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1007 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1008 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1009 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1010 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1011 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1015 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1016 		return errno;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1024  * table if necessary.
1025  */
1026 void
1027 riprecv()
1028 {
1029 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1030 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1031 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1032 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1033 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1034 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1035 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1036 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1037 	time_t	t;
1038 	struct msghdr m;
1039 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1040 	struct iovec iov[2];
1041 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1042 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1043 	struct iff *iffp;
1044 	struct in6_addr ia;
1045 	int ok;
1046 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1047 
1048 	need_trigger = 0;
1049 
1050 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1051 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1052 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1053 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1054 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1055 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1056 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1057 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1058 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1059 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1060 		fatal("recvmsg");
1061 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1062 	}
1063 	idx = 0;
1064 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1065 	     cm;
1066 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1067 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1068 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1069 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1070 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1071 			break;
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1075 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1076 
1077 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1078 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1079 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1080 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1081 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1082 
1083 	if (rp->rip6_vers != RIP6_VERSION) {
1084 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1085 		return;
1086 	}
1087 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1088 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1089 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1090 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1091 		} else {
1092 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1093 		}
1094 		return;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1098 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1099 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1100 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1101 	}
1102 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1103 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1104 	if (!ifcp) {
1105 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1106 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1107 	}
1108 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1109 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1110 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1111 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1112 		return;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* -N: no use */
1116 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1117 		return;
1118 
1119 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1120 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1121 
1122 	t = time(NULL);
1123 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1124 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1125 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1126 			/* modify neighbor address */
1127 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1128 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1129 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1130 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1131 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1132 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1133 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1134 			} else {
1135 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1136 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1137 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1138 			}
1139 			continue;
1140 		}
1141 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1142 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1143 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1144 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1145 			continue;
1146 		}
1147 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1148 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1149 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1150 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1151 			continue;
1152 		}
1153 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1154 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1155 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1156 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1157 			continue;
1158 		}
1159 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1160 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1161 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1162 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1163 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1164 			continue;
1165 		}
1166 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1167 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1168 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1169 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1170 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1171 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1172 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1173 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1174 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1175 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1176 		}
1177 
1178 		/*
1179 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1180 		 */
1181 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1182 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1183 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1184 				continue;
1185 			ok = 0;
1186 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1187 				continue;
1188 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1189 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1190 				continue;
1191 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1192 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1193 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1194 				ok = 1;
1195 				break;
1196 			}
1197 		}
1198 		if (!ok) {
1199 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1200 			continue;
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		trace(2, "\n");
1204 		np->rip6_metric++;
1205 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1206 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1207 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1208 
1209 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1210 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1211 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1212 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1213 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1214 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1215 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1216 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1217 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1218 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1219 				} else {
1220 					/* Better route found */
1221 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1222 					/* Update routing table */
1223 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1224 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1225 					*nq = *np;
1226 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1227 				}
1228 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1229 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1230 				need_trigger = 1;
1231 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1232 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1233 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1234 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1235 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1236 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1237 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1238 				need_trigger = 1;
1239 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1240 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1241 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1242 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1243 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1244 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1245 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1246 					/* Better route found */
1247 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1248 					/* Update routing table */
1249 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1250 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1251 					*nq = *np;
1252 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1253 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1254 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1255 				}
1256 			}
1257 			/*
1258 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1259 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1260 			 */
1261 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1262 			/* Got a new valid route */
1263 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1264 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1265 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1266 			}
1267 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1268 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1269 
1270 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1271 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1272 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1273 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1274 			*nq = *np;
1275 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1276 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1277 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1278 
1279 			/* Put the route to the list */
1280 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1281 			riprt = rrt;
1282 			/* Update routing table */
1283 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1284 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1285 			need_trigger = 1;
1286 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1290 	if (need_trigger) {
1291 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1292 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1293 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1294 					continue;
1295 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1296 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1297 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1298 			}
1299 		}
1300 		/* Reset the flag */
1301 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1302 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1308  */
1309 void
1310 sendrequest(ifcp)
1311 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1312 {
1313 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1314 	int error;
1315 
1316 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1317 		return;
1318 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1319 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1320 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1321 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1322 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1323 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1324 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1325 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1326 		/* Protocol not supported */
1327 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1328 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1329 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1330 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1331 	}
1332 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1337  */
1338 void
1339 riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin6)
1340 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1341 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1342 	int nn;
1343 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1344 {
1345 	int i;
1346 	struct riprt *rrt;
1347 
1348 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1349 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1350 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1351 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1352 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1353 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1354 			if (rrt)
1355 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1356 			else
1357 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1358 		}
1359 		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1360 		return;
1361 	}
1362 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1363 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1364 	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Get information of each interface.
1369  */
1370 void
1371 ifconfig()
1372 {
1373 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1374 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1375 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1376 	int s;
1377 
1378 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1379 		fatal("socket");
1380 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1384 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1385 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1389 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1390 			continue;
1391 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1392 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1393 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1394 			continue;
1395 		if (!ifcp) {
1396 			/* new interface */
1397 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1398 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1399 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1400 			}
1401 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1402 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1403 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1404 			ifc = ifcp;
1405 			nifc++;
1406 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1407 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1408 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1409 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1410 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1411 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1412 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1413 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1414 		} else {
1415 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1416 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1417 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1418 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1419 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1420 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1421 			}
1422 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1423 		}
1424 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1425 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1426 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1427 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1428 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1429 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1430 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1431 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1432 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1433 			}
1434 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1435 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	close(s);
1439 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1440 }
1441 
1442 void
1443 ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1444 	const char *name;
1445 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1446 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1447 	int	s;
1448 {
1449 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1450 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1451 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1452 	int	plen;
1453 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1454 
1455 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1456 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1457 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1458 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1459 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1460 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1461 	}
1462 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1463 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1464 		/* same interface found */
1465 		/* need check if something changed */
1466 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1467 		return;
1468 	}
1469 	/*
1470 	 * New address is found
1471 	 */
1472 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1473 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1474 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1475 	}
1476 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1477 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1478 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1479 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1480 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1481 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1482 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1483 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1484 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1485 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1486 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1487 		}
1488 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1489 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1490 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1491 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1492 	} else {
1493 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1494 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1495 	}
1496 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1497 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1498 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1499 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1500 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1501 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1502 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1503 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1504 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1505 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1506 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1507 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1508 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1509 		}
1510 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1511 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1512 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1513 	} else
1514 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Receive and process routing messages.
1519  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1520  */
1521 void
1522 rtrecv()
1523 {
1524 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1525 	char *p, *q;
1526 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1527 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1528 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1529 	int len;
1530 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1531 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1532 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1533 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1534 	int i, addrs;
1535 	struct riprt *rrt;
1536 
1537 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1538 		perror("read from rtsock");
1539 		exit(1);
1540 	}
1541 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1542 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1543 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1544 		return;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1548 		/* safety against bogus message */
1549 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1550 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1551 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1552 			break;
1553 		}
1554 		rtm = NULL;
1555 		ifam = NULL;
1556 		ifm = NULL;
1557 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1558 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1559 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1560 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1561 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1562 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1563 			break;
1564 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1565 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1566 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1567 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1568 			break;
1569 		default:
1570 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1571 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1572 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1573 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1574 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1575 					"(should be %d)\n",
1576 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1577 				continue;
1578 			}
1579 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1580 #if 0
1581 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1582 #endif
1583 				continue;
1584 			}
1585 			break;
1586 		}
1587 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1588 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1589 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1590 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1591 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1592 			}
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1596 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1597 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1598 			for (i = 0;
1599 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1600 			     i++) {
1601 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1602 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1603 			}
1604 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1605 		}
1606 
1607 		/*
1608 		 * Easy ones first.
1609 		 *
1610 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1611 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1612 		 */
1613 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1614 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1615 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1616 			iface++;
1617 			continue;
1618 		case RTM_ADD:
1619 			rtable++;
1620 			continue;
1621 		case RTM_LOSING:
1622 		case RTM_MISS:
1623 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1624 		case RTM_GET:
1625 		case RTM_LOCK:
1626 			/* nothing to be done here */
1627 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1628 			continue;
1629 		}
1630 
1631 #if 0
1632 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1633 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1634 			continue;
1635 		}
1636 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1637 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1638 			continue;
1639 		}
1640 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1641 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1642 			continue;
1643 		}
1644 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1645 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1646 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1647 		}
1648 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1649 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1650 			continue;
1651 		}
1652 #endif
1653 
1654 		/* hard ones */
1655 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1656 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1657 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1658 		case RTM_ADD:
1659 		case RTM_LOSING:
1660 		case RTM_MISS:
1661 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1662 		case RTM_GET:
1663 		case RTM_LOCK:
1664 			/* should already be handled */
1665 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1666 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1667 		case RTM_DELETE:
1668 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1669 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1670 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1671 				break;
1672 			}
1673 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1674 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1675 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1676 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1677 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1678 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1679 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1680 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1681 				break;
1682 			}
1683 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1684 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1685 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1686 			}
1687 			break;
1688 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1689 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1690 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1691 			break;
1692 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1693 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1694 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1695 				break;
1696 			}
1697 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1698 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1699 			else
1700 				ifcp = NULL;
1701 			if (!ifcp) {
1702 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1703 					ifam->ifam_index);
1704 				break;
1705 			}
1706 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1707 				iface++;
1708 			break;
1709 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1710 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1711 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1712 			break;
1713 		}
1714 
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	if (iface) {
1718 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1719 		ifconfig();
1720 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1721 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1722 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1723 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1724 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1725 							continue;
1726 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1727 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1728 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1729 					}
1730 					/* Reset the flag */
1731 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1732 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1733 				}
1734 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1735 			}
1736 	}
1737 	if (rtable) {
1738 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1739 		krtread(1);
1740 	}
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1745  */
1746 int
1747 rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1748 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1749 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1750 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1751 {
1752 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1753 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1754 	int prefix;
1755 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1756 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1757 	time_t t_lifetime;
1758 
1759 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1760 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1761 		return -1;
1762 	}
1763 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1764 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1765 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1766 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1767 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1768 		return -1;
1769 	}
1770 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1771 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1772 		/* easy case */
1773 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1774 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1775 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1776 		/*
1777 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1778 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1779 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1780 		 * fresh list.
1781 		 */
1782 		struct riprt *longest;
1783 		trace(1, "\t%s is an interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1784 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1785 		longest = NULL;
1786 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1787 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1788 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1789 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1790 				if (!longest
1791 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1792 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1793 					longest = rrt;
1794 				}
1795 			}
1796 		}
1797 		rrt = longest;
1798 		if (!rrt) {
1799 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1800 			return -1;
1801 		}
1802 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1803 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1804 	} else {
1805 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1806 		return -1;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1810 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1811 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1812 	/* age route for interface address */
1813 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1814 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1815 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1816 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1817 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1818 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1819 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1820 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1821 		return -1;
1822 	}
1823 #if 0
1824 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1825 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1826 	} else
1827 #endif
1828 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1829 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1830 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1831 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1832 	} else {
1833 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1834 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1835 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1836 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1837 		}
1838 	}
1839 	return 0;
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1844  */
1845 int
1846 rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1847 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1848 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1849 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1850 {
1851 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1852 	int prefix;
1853 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1854 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1855 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1856 	time_t t_lifetime;
1857 	int updated = 0;
1858 
1859 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1860 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1861 		return -1;
1862 	}
1863 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1864 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1865 
1866 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1867 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1868 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1869 	if (!ifa) {
1870 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1871 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1872 		return -1;
1873 	}
1874 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1875 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1876 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1877 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1878 		return -1;
1879 	}
1880 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1881 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1882 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1883 	else {
1884 		struct ifac *p;
1885 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1886 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1887 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1888 				break;
1889 			}
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1893 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1894 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1895 	/* age route for interface address */
1896 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1897 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1898 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1899 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1900 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1901 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1902 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1903 		struct in6_addr none;
1904 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1905 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1906 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1907 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1908 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1909 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1910 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1911 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1912 			}
1913 			updated++;
1914 		} else {
1915 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1916 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1917 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1918 				rrt->rrt_index);
1919 		}
1920 	} else
1921 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1922 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1923 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1924 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1925 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1926 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1927 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1928 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1929 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1930 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1931 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1932 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1933 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1934 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1935 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1936 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1937 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1938 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1939 					updated++;
1940 				}
1941 			} else {
1942 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1943 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1944 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1945 					rrt->rrt_index);
1946 			}
1947 		} else
1948 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1949 	}
1950 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1955  * list.
1956  */
1957 int
1958 ifrt(ifcp, again)
1959 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1960 	int again;
1961 {
1962 	struct ifac *ifa;
1963 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1964 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1965 	time_t t_lifetime;
1966 	int need_trigger = 0;
1967 
1968 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1969 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1970 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1971 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1972 		return 0;
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1976 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1977 #if 0
1978 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1979 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1980 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1981 #endif
1982 			continue;
1983 		}
1984 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1985 #if 0
1986 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1987 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1988 #endif
1989 			continue;
1990 		}
1991 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1992 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1993 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1994 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1995 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1996 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1997 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1998 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1999 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2000 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2001 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2002 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
2003 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2004 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2005 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2006 #if 0
2007 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
2008 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2009 #endif
2010 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2011 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
2012 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
2013 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
2014 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2015 					if (prev_rrt)
2016 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2017 					else
2018 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2019 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2020 					free(rrt);
2021 				} else {
2022 					/* Already have better route */
2023 					if (!again) {
2024 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2025 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2026 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2027 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2028 					}
2029 					free(rrt);
2030 					continue;
2031 				}
2032 			}
2033 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2034 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2035 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2036 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2037 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2038 			riprt = rrt;
2039 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2040 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2041 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2042 			need_trigger = 1;
2043 		} else {
2044 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2045 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2046 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2047 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2048 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2049 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2050 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2051 						need_trigger = 1;
2052 					}
2053 				}
2054 			}
2055                 }
2056 	}
2057 	return need_trigger;
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2062  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2063  * since BSD kernels do not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2064  */
2065 void
2066 ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2067 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2068 	int again;
2069 {
2070 	struct ifac *ifa;
2071 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2072 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2073 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2074 	int advert, ignore, i;
2075 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2076 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2077 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2078 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2079 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2080 	const char *category = "";
2081 	const char *noadv;
2082 
2083 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2084 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2085 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2086 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2087 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2088 		advert = ignore = 0;
2089 		switch (behavior) {
2090 		case CISCO:
2091 			/*
2092 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2093 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2094 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2095 			 *
2096 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2097 			 */
2098 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2099 			break;
2100 		case GATED:
2101 			/*
2102 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2103 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2104 			 *
2105 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2106 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2107 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2108 			 *
2109 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2110 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2111 			 * but we need to think.
2112 			 */
2113 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2114 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2115 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2116 			break;
2117 		case ROUTE6D:
2118 			/*
2119 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2120 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2121 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2122 			 *
2123 			 * intent:
2124 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2125 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2126 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2127 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2128 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2129 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2130 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2131 			 */
2132 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2133 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2134 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2135 				else {
2136 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2137 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2138 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2139 				}
2140 			} else
2141 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2142 			break;
2143 		}
2144 
2145 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2146 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2147 				continue;
2148 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2149 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2150 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2151 			}
2152 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2153 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2154 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2155 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2156 			switch (i) {
2157 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2158 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2159 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2160 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2161 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2162 				category = "network";
2163 				break;
2164 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2165 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2166 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2167 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2168 				category = "addr";
2169 				break;
2170 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2171 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2172 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2173 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2174 				category = "dest";
2175 				break;
2176 			}
2177 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2178 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2179 #if 0
2180 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2181 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2182 #endif
2183 				free(rrt);
2184 				continue;
2185 			}
2186 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2187 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2188 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2189 			} else
2190 				noadv = "";
2191 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2192 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2193 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2194 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2195 			if (!orrt) {
2196 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2197 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2198 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2199 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2200 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2201 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2202 				riprt = rrt;
2203 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2204 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2205 				/* swap route */
2206 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2207 				if (prevrrt)
2208 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2209 				else
2210 					riprt = rrt;
2211 				free(orrt);
2212 
2213 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2214 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2215 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2216 			} else {
2217 				/* Already found */
2218 				if (!again) {
2219 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2220 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2221 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2222 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2223 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2224 				}
2225 				free(rrt);
2226 			}
2227 		}
2228 	}
2229 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2230 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2231 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2232 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2233 }
2234 
2235 int
2236 getifmtu(ifindex)
2237 	int	ifindex;
2238 {
2239 	int	mib[6];
2240 	char	*buf;
2241 	size_t	msize;
2242 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2243 	int	mtu;
2244 
2245 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2246 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2247 	mib[2] = 0;
2248 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2249 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2250 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2251 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2252 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2253 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2254 	}
2255 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2256 		fatal("malloc");
2257 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2258 	}
2259 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2260 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2261 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2262 	}
2263 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2264 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2265 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2266 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2267 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2268 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2269 	}
2270 #endif
2271 	free(buf);
2272 	return mtu;
2273 }
2274 
2275 const char *
2276 rttypes(rtm)
2277 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2278 {
2279 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2280 do { \
2281 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2282 		return (s); \
2283 } while (0)
2284 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2285 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2286 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2287 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2288 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2289 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2290 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2291 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2292 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2293 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2294 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2295 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2296 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2297 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2298 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2299 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2300 #endif
2301 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2302 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2303 #endif
2304 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2305 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2306 #endif
2307 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2308 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2309 #endif
2310 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2311 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2312 #endif
2313 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2314 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2315 #endif
2316 #undef RTTYPE
2317 	return NULL;
2318 }
2319 
2320 const char *
2321 rtflags(rtm)
2322 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2323 {
2324 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2325 
2326 	/*
2327 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2328 	 */
2329 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2330 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2331 do { \
2332 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2333 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2334 } while (0)
2335 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2336 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2337 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2338 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2339 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2340 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2341 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2342 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2343 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2344 #endif
2345 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2346 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2347 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2348 #endif
2349 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2350 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2351 #endif
2352 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2353 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2354 #endif
2355 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2356 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2357 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2358 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2359 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2360 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2361 #endif
2362 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2363 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2364 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2365 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2366 #endif
2367 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2368 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2369 #endif
2370 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2371 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2372 #endif
2373 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2374 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2375 #endif
2376 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2377 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2378 #endif
2379 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2380 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2381 #endif
2382 #undef RTFLAG
2383 	return buf;
2384 }
2385 
2386 const char *
2387 ifflags(flags)
2388 	int flags;
2389 {
2390 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2391 
2392 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2393 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2394 do { \
2395 	if (flags & f) { \
2396 		if (buf[0]) \
2397 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2398 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2399 	} \
2400 } while (0)
2401 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2402 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2403 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2404 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2405 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2406 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2407 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2408 #endif
2409 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2410 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2411 #endif
2412 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2413 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2414 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2415 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2416 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2417 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2418 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2419 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2420 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2421 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2422 #undef IFFLAG
2423 	return buf;
2424 }
2425 
2426 void
2427 krtread(again)
2428 	int again;
2429 {
2430 	int mib[6];
2431 	size_t msize;
2432 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2433 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2434 	int retry;
2435 	const char *errmsg;
2436 
2437 	retry = 0;
2438 	buf = NULL;
2439 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2440 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2441 	mib[2] = 0;
2442 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2443 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2444 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2445 	do {
2446 		retry++;
2447 		errmsg = NULL;
2448 		if (buf)
2449 			free(buf);
2450 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2451 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2452 			continue;
2453 		}
2454 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2455 			errmsg = "malloc";
2456 			continue;
2457 		}
2458 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2459 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2460 			continue;
2461 		}
2462 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2463 	if (errmsg) {
2464 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2465 		    (u_long)msize);
2466 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2467 	} else if (1 < retry)
2468 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2469 
2470 	lim = buf + msize;
2471 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2472 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2473 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2474 	}
2475 	free(buf);
2476 }
2477 
2478 void
2479 rt_entry(rtm, again)
2480 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2481 	int again;
2482 {
2483 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2484 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2485 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2486 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2487 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2488 	int	s;
2489 
2490 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2491 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2492 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2493 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2494 	}
2495 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2496 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2497 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2498 		return;
2499 #endif
2500 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2501 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2502 		return;
2503 #endif
2504 	/*
2505 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2506 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2507 	 */
2508 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2509 		return;
2510 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2511 	/* Destination */
2512 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2513 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2514 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2515 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2516 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2517 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2518 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2519 	}
2520 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2521 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2522 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2523 	}
2524 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2525 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2526 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2527 	}
2528 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2529 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2530 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	/* Destination */
2534 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2535 		return;
2536 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2537 		return;		/* Link-local */
2538 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2539 		return;		/* Loopback */
2540 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2541 		return;
2542 
2543 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2544 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2545 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2546 	}
2547 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2548 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2549 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2550 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2551 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2552 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2553 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2554 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2555 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2556 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2557 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2558 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2559 
2560 	/* Mask or plen */
2561 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2562 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2563 	else if (sin6_mask)
2564 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2565 	else
2566 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2567 
2568 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2569 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2570 		/* Already found */
2571 		if (!again) {
2572 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2573 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2574 				rtflags(rtm));
2575 		}
2576 		free(rrt);
2577 		return;
2578 	}
2579 	/* Gateway */
2580 	if (!sin6_gw)
2581 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2582 	else {
2583 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2584 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2585 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2586 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2587 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2588 		} else
2589 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2590 	}
2591 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2592 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2593 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2594 
2595 	/* Interface */
2596 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2597 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2598 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2599 	else {
2600 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2601 		free(rrt);
2602 		return;
2603 	}
2604 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2605 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2606 
2607 	trace(1, "\n");
2608 
2609 	/* Check gateway */
2610 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2611 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2612 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2613 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2614 #endif
2615 	    ) {
2616 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2617 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2618 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2619 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2620 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	/* Put it to the route list */
2624 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2625 		/* replace route list */
2626 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2627 		*orrt = *rrt;
2628 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2629 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2630 		    rtflags(rtm));
2631 		free(rrt);
2632 	} else {
2633 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2634 		riprt = rrt;
2635 	}
2636 }
2637 
2638 int
2639 addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2640 	struct riprt *rrt;
2641 	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2642 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2643 {
2644 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2645 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2646 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2647 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2648 	int	len;
2649 
2650 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2651 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2652 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2653 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2654 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2655 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2656 	if (rtlog)
2657 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2658 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2659 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2660 	if (nflag)
2661 		return 0;
2662 
2663 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2664 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2665 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2666 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2667 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2668 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2669 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2670 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2671 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2672 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2673 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2674 	/* Destination */
2675 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2676 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2677 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2678 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2679 	/* Gateway */
2680 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2681 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2682 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2683 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2684 	/* Netmask */
2685 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2686 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2687 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2688 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2689 
2690 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2691 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2692 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2693 		return 0;
2694 
2695 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2696 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2697 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2698 		if (rtlog)
2699 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2700 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2701 	} else {
2702 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2703 		    strerror(errno));
2704 		if (rtlog)
2705 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2706 			    strerror(errno));
2707 	}
2708 	return -1;
2709 }
2710 
2711 int
2712 delroute(np, gw)
2713 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2714 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2715 {
2716 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2717 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2718 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2719 	int	len;
2720 
2721 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2722 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2723 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2724 	if (rtlog)
2725 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2726 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2727 	if (nflag)
2728 		return 0;
2729 
2730 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2731 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2732 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2733 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2734 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2735 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2736 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2737 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2738 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2739 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2740 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2741 	/* Destination */
2742 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2743 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2744 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2745 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2746 	/* Gateway */
2747 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2748 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2749 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2750 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2751 	/* Netmask */
2752 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2753 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2754 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2755 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2756 
2757 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2758 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2759 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2760 		return 0;
2761 
2762 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2763 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2764 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2765 		if (rtlog)
2766 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2767 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2768 	} else {
2769 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2770 		    strerror(errno));
2771 		if (rtlog)
2772 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2773 			    strerror(errno));
2774 	}
2775 	return -1;
2776 }
2777 
2778 struct in6_addr *
2779 getroute(np, gw)
2780 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2781 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2782 {
2783 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2784 	u_long myseq;
2785 	int len;
2786 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2787 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2788 
2789 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2790 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2791 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2792 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2793 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2794 	myseq = ++seq;
2795 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2796 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2797 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2798 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2799 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2800 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2801 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2802 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2803 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2804 			return NULL;
2805 		perror("write to rtsock");
2806 		exit(1);
2807 	}
2808 	do {
2809 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2810 			perror("read from rtsock");
2811 			exit(1);
2812 		}
2813 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2814 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2815 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2816 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2817 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2818 			((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2819 	}
2820 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2821 		*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
2822 		return gw;
2823 	}
2824 	return NULL;
2825 }
2826 
2827 const char *
2828 inet6_n2p(p)
2829 	const struct in6_addr *p;
2830 {
2831 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2832 
2833 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2834 }
2835 
2836 void
2837 ifrtdump(sig)
2838 	int sig;
2839 {
2840 
2841 	ifdump(sig);
2842 	rtdump(sig);
2843 }
2844 
2845 void
2846 ifdump(sig)
2847 	int sig;
2848 {
2849 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2850 	FILE *dump;
2851 	int i;
2852 
2853 	if (sig == 0)
2854 		dump = stderr;
2855 	else
2856 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2857 			dump = stderr;
2858 
2859 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2860 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2861 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2862 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2863 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2864 			if (i == 0) {
2865 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2866 					continue;
2867 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2868 					continue;
2869 			} else {
2870 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2871 					continue;
2872 			}
2873 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2874 		}
2875 	}
2876 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2877 	if (dump != stderr)
2878 		fclose(dump);
2879 }
2880 
2881 void
2882 ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2883 	FILE *dump;
2884 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2885 {
2886 	struct ifac *ifa;
2887 	struct iff *iffp;
2888 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2889 	const char *ft;
2890 	int addr;
2891 
2892 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2893 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2894 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2895 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2896 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2897 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2898 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2899 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2900 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2901 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2902 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2903 		} else {
2904 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2905 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2906 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2907 		}
2908 	}
2909 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2910 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2911 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2912 			addr = 0;
2913 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2914 			case 'A':
2915 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2916 			case 'N':
2917 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2918 			case 'O':
2919 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2920 			case 'T':
2921 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2922 			case 'L':
2923 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2924 			default:
2925 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2926 				ft = buf;
2927 				addr++;
2928 				break;
2929 			}
2930 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2931 			if (addr) {
2932 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2933 					iffp->iff_plen);
2934 			}
2935 		}
2936 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2937 	}
2938 }
2939 
2940 void
2941 rtdump(sig)
2942 	int sig;
2943 {
2944 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2945 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2946 	FILE	*dump;
2947 	time_t	t, age;
2948 
2949 	if (sig == 0)
2950 		dump = stderr;
2951 	else
2952 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2953 			dump = stderr;
2954 
2955 	t = time(NULL);
2956 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2957 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2958 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2959 			age = 0;
2960 		else
2961 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2962 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2963 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2964 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2965 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2966 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2967 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2968 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2969 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2970 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2971 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2972 		}
2973 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2974 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2975 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2976 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2977 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2978 	}
2979 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2980 	if (dump != stderr)
2981 		fclose(dump);
2982 }
2983 
2984 /*
2985  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2986  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2987  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2988  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2989  */
2990 void
2991 filterconfig()
2992 {
2993 	int i;
2994 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
2995 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2996 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2997 	struct riprt *rrt;
2998 #if 0
2999 	struct in6_addr gw;
3000 #endif
3001 
3002 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
3003 		ap = filter[i];
3004 		iflp = NULL;
3005 		ifcp = NULL;
3006 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
3007 			iflp = ap;
3008 			goto ifonly;
3009 		}
3010 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
3011 			*p++ = '\0';
3012 			iflp = p;
3013 		}
3014 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
3015 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
3016 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3017 		}
3018 		*p++ = '\0';
3019 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
3020 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
3021 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3022 		}
3023 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
3024 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
3025 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
3026 ifonly:
3027 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
3028 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
3029 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
3030 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3031 		}
3032 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
3033 		while (iflp) {
3034 			ifname = iflp;
3035 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3036 				*iflp++ = '\0';
3037 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3038 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3039 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3040 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3041 			}
3042 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3043 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3044 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3045 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3046 			}
3047 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3048 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3049 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3050 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3051 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3052 		}
3053 
3054 		/*
3055 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3056 		 */
3057 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3058 			continue;
3059 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3060 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3061 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3062 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3063 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3064 		}
3065 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3066 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3067 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3068 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3069 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3070 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3071 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3072 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3073 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3074 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifcp->ifc_index;
3075 #if 0
3076 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3077 #if 0
3078 			/*
3079 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3080 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3081 			 */
3082 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3083 #else
3084 			/* it is safer behavior */
3085 			errno = EINVAL;
3086 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3087 			    "cannot aggregate",
3088 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3089 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3090 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3091 #endif
3092 		}
3093 #endif
3094 		/* Put the route to the list */
3095 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3096 		riprt = rrt;
3097 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3098 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3099 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3100 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3101 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3102 			continue;
3103 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3104 	}
3105 }
3106 
3107 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3111  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3112  */
3113 struct ifac *
3114 ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3115 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3116 	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3117 	int plen;
3118 {
3119 	struct ifac *ifa;
3120 
3121 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3122 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3123 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3124 			break;
3125 	}
3126 	return ifa;
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3131  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3132  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3133  */
3134 struct riprt *
3135 rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3136 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3137 	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3138 {
3139 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3140 
3141 	if (prev_rrt)
3142 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3143 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3144 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3145 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3146 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3147 			return rrt;
3148 		if (prev_rrt)
3149 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3150 	}
3151 	if (prev_rrt)
3152 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3153 	return 0;
3154 }
3155 
3156 int
3157 sin6mask2len(sin6)
3158 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3159 {
3160 
3161 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3162 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3163 }
3164 
3165 int
3166 mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3167 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3168 	int lenlim;
3169 {
3170 	int i = 0, j;
3171 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3172 
3173 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3174 		if (*p != 0xff)
3175 			break;
3176 		i += 8;
3177 	}
3178 	if (j < lenlim) {
3179 		switch (*p) {
3180 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3181 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3182 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3183 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3184 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3185 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3186 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3187 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3188 #undef	MASKLEN
3189 		}
3190 	}
3191 	return i;
3192 }
3193 
3194 void
3195 applymask(addr, mask)
3196 	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3197 {
3198 	int	i;
3199 	u_long	*p, *q;
3200 
3201 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3202 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3203 		*p++ &= *q++;
3204 }
3205 
3206 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3207 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3208 };
3209 
3210 void
3211 applyplen(ia, plen)
3212 	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3213 	int	plen;
3214 {
3215 	u_char	*p;
3216 	int	i;
3217 
3218 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3219 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3220 		if (plen <= 0)
3221 			*p = 0;
3222 		else if (plen < 8)
3223 			*p &= plent[plen];
3224 		p++, plen -= 8;
3225 	}
3226 }
3227 
3228 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3229 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3230 };
3231 
3232 struct in6_addr *
3233 plen2mask(n)
3234 	int	n;
3235 {
3236 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3237 	u_char	*p;
3238 	int	i;
3239 
3240 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3241 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3242 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3243 		if (n >= 8) {
3244 			*p = 0xff;
3245 			continue;
3246 		}
3247 		*p = pl2m[n];
3248 		break;
3249 	}
3250 	return &ia;
3251 }
3252 
3253 char *
3254 allocopy(p)
3255 	char *p;
3256 {
3257 	int len = strlen(p) + 1;
3258 	char *q = (char *)malloc(len);
3259 
3260 	if (!q) {
3261 		fatal("malloc");
3262 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3263 	}
3264 
3265 	strlcpy(q, p, len);
3266 	return q;
3267 }
3268 
3269 char *
3270 hms()
3271 {
3272 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3273 	time_t t;
3274 	struct	tm *tm;
3275 
3276 	t = time(NULL);
3277 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3278 		fatal("localtime");
3279 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3280 	}
3281 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3282 	    tm->tm_sec);
3283 	return buf;
3284 }
3285 
3286 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3287 
3288 int
3289 ripinterval(timer)
3290 	int timer;
3291 {
3292 	double r = rand();
3293 
3294 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3295 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3296 	return interval;
3297 }
3298 
3299 time_t
3300 ripsuptrig()
3301 {
3302 	time_t t;
3303 
3304 	double r = rand();
3305 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3306 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3307 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3308 	return t;
3309 }
3310 
3311 void
3312 #ifdef __STDC__
3313 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3314 #else
3315 fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3316 	char	*fmt;
3317 	va_dcl
3318 #endif
3319 {
3320 	va_list ap;
3321 	char buf[1024];
3322 
3323 #ifdef __STDC__
3324 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3325 #else
3326 	va_start(ap);
3327 #endif
3328 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3329 	perror(buf);
3330 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3331 	rtdexit();
3332 	va_end(ap);
3333 }
3334 
3335 void
3336 #ifdef __STDC__
3337 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3338 #else
3339 tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3340 	int level;
3341 	char *fmt;
3342 	va_dcl
3343 #endif
3344 {
3345 	va_list ap;
3346 
3347 #ifdef __STDC__
3348 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3349 #else
3350 	va_start(ap);
3351 #endif
3352 	if (level <= dflag) {
3353 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3354 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3355 	}
3356 	if (dflag) {
3357 		if (level > 0)
3358 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3359 		else
3360 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3361 	}
3362 	va_end(ap);
3363 }
3364 
3365 void
3366 #ifdef __STDC__
3367 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3368 #else
3369 trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3370 	int level;
3371 	char *fmt;
3372 	va_dcl
3373 #endif
3374 {
3375 	va_list ap;
3376 
3377 #ifdef __STDC__
3378 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3379 #else
3380 	va_start(ap);
3381 #endif
3382 	if (level <= dflag)
3383 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3384 	if (dflag) {
3385 		if (level > 0)
3386 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3387 		else
3388 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3389 	}
3390 	va_end(ap);
3391 }
3392 
3393 unsigned int
3394 if_maxindex()
3395 {
3396 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3397 	unsigned int max = 0;
3398 
3399 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3400 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3401 		if (max < p->if_index)
3402 			max = p->if_index;
3403 	}
3404 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3405 	return max;
3406 }
3407 
3408 struct ifc *
3409 ifc_find(name)
3410 	char *name;
3411 {
3412 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3413 
3414 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3415 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3416 			return ifcp;
3417 	}
3418 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3419 }
3420 
3421 struct iff *
3422 iff_find(ifcp, type)
3423 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3424 	int type;
3425 {
3426 	struct iff *iffp;
3427 
3428 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3429 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3430 			return iffp;
3431 	}
3432 	return NULL;
3433 }
3434 
3435 void
3436 setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3437 	int idx;
3438 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3439 {
3440 	int n;
3441 	struct ifc **p;
3442 
3443 	if (!index2ifc) {
3444 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3445 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3446 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3447 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3448 			fatal("malloc");
3449 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3450 		}
3451 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3452 	}
3453 	n = nindex2ifc;
3454 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3455 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3456 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3457 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3458 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3459 		if (p == NULL) {
3460 			fatal("realloc");
3461 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3462 		}
3463 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3464 		index2ifc = p;
3465 	}
3466 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3467 }
3468