xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 8ecfc219)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	lint
34 static char _rcsid[] = "$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $";
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #ifdef __STDC__
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #else
47 #include <varargs.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
54 #include <poll.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <sys/types.h>
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/file.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
66 #include <net/if_var.h>
67 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
68 #define	KERNEL	1
69 #define	_KERNEL	1
70 #include <net/route.h>
71 #undef KERNEL
72 #undef _KERNEL
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
76 #include <netinet/udp.h>
77 #include <netdb.h>
78 #include <ifaddrs.h>
79 
80 #include <arpa/inet.h>
81 
82 #include "route6d.h"
83 
84 #define	MAXFILTER	40
85 
86 #ifdef	DEBUG
87 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
88 #else
89 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit an initial riprequest */
90 #endif
91 
92 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
93 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
94 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
95 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
96 
97 /*
98  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
99  */
100 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
101 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
102 
103 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
104 	do { \
105 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
106 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
107 	} while (0)
108 
109 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
110 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
111 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
112 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
113 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
114 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
115 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
116 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
117 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
118 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
119 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
120 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
121 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
122 };
123 
124 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
125 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
126 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
127 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
128 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
129 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
130 };
131 
132 struct	iff {
133 	int	iff_type;
134 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
135 	int	iff_plen;
136 	struct	iff *iff_next;
137 };
138 
139 struct	ifc *ifc;
140 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
141 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
142 int	nindex2ifc;
143 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
144 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
145 struct	pollfd set[2];
146 #else
147 fd_set	*sockvecp;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
148 fd_set	*recvecp;
149 int	fdmasks;
150 int	maxfd;		/* maximum fd for select() */
151 #endif
152 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
153 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
154 
155 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
156 
157 /*
158  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
159  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
160  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
161  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
162  *
163  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
164  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
165  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
166  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
167  */
168 
169 struct	riprt {
170 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
171 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
172 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
173 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
174 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
175 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
176 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
177 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
178 };
179 
180 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
181 
182 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
183 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
184 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
185 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
186 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
187 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
188 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
189 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
190 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
191 
192 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
193 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
194 int	nfilter = 0;
195 
196 pid_t	pid;
197 
198 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
199 
200 struct	rtentry rtentry;
201 
202 int	interval = 1;
203 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
204 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
205 
206 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
207 
208 int logopened = 0;
209 
210 static	u_long	seq = 0;
211 
212 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
213 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
214 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
215 
216 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
217 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
218 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
219 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
220 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
221 
222 int main __P((int, char **));
223 void sighandler __P((int));
224 void ripalarm __P((void));
225 void riprecv __P((void));
226 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
227 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
228 void init __P((void));
229 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
230 void ifconfig __P((void));
231 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
232 void rtrecv __P((void));
233 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
234 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
235 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
236 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
237 void filterconfig __P((void));
238 int getifmtu __P((int));
239 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
240 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
241 const char *ifflags __P((int));
242 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
243 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
244 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
245 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
246 void ifrtdump __P((int));
247 void ifdump __P((int));
248 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
249 void rtdump __P((int));
250 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
251 void rtdexit __P((void));
252 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
253 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
254 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
255 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
256 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
257 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
258 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
259 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
260 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
261 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
262 void krtread __P((int));
263 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
264 char *allocopy __P((char *));
265 char *hms __P((void));
266 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
267 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
268 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
269 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
270 int ripinterval __P((int));
271 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
272 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
273 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
274 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
275 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
276 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
277 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
278 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
279 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
280 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
281 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
282 
283 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
284 
285 int
286 main(argc, argv)
287 	int	argc;
288 	char	**argv;
289 {
290 	int	ch;
291 	int	error = 0;
292 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
293 	sigset_t mask, omask;
294 	FILE	*pidfile;
295 	char *progname;
296 	char *ep;
297 
298 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
299 	if (progname)
300 		progname++;
301 	else
302 		progname = *argv;
303 
304 	pid = getpid();
305 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
306 		switch (ch) {
307 		case 'A':
308 		case 'N':
309 		case 'O':
310 		case 'T':
311 		case 'L':
312 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
313 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
314 				/*NOTREACHED*/
315 			}
316 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
317 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
318 			break;
319 		case 't':
320 			ep = NULL;
321 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
322 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
323 				fatal("invalid route tag");
324 				/*NOTREACHED*/
325 			}
326 			break;
327 		case 'R':
328 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
329 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
330 				/*NOTREACHED*/
331 			}
332 			break;
333 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
334 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
335 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
336 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
337 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
338 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
339 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
340 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
341 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
342 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
343 #undef	FLAG
344 		default:
345 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
346 			/*NOTREACHED*/
347 		}
348 	}
349 	argc -= optind;
350 	argv += optind;
351 	if (argc > 0) {
352 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
353 		/*NOTREACHED*/
354 	}
355 
356 	if (geteuid()) {
357 		nflag = 1;
358 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
359 	}
360 
361 	if (dflag == 0) {
362 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
363 			fatal("daemon");
364 			/*NOTREACHED*/
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
369 	logopened++;
370 
371 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
372 		fatal("malloc");
373 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
374 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
375 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
376 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
377 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
378 
379 	init();
380 	ifconfig();
381 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
382 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
383 			fprintf(stderr,
384 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
385 				ifcp->ifc_name);
386 			error++;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	if (error)
390 		exit(1);
391 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
392 		fatal("No loopback found");
393 		/*NOTREACHED*/
394 	}
395 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
396 	sranddev();
397 #else
398 	srand((unsigned)(time(NULL)^(pid<<16)));
399 #endif
400 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
401 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
402 	filterconfig();
403 	krtread(0);
404 	if (dflag)
405 		ifrtdump(0);
406 
407 	pid = getpid();
408 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
409 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
410 		fclose(pidfile);
411 	}
412 
413 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
414 		fatal("malloc");
415 		/*NOTREACHED*/
416 	}
417 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
418 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
419 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
420 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
421 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
422 
423 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
424 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
425 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
426 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
427 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
428 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
429 		fatal("signal");
430 		/*NOTREACHED*/
431 	}
432 	/*
433 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
434 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
435 	 * packets.
436 	 */
437 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
438 
439 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
440 		if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N'))
441 			continue;
442 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
443 			sendrequest(ifcp);
444 	}
445 
446 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
447 	sigemptyset(&mask);
448 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
449 	while (1) {
450 		if (seenalrm) {
451 			ripalarm();
452 			seenalrm = 0;
453 			continue;
454 		}
455 		if (seenquit) {
456 			rtdexit();
457 			seenquit = 0;
458 			continue;
459 		}
460 		if (seenusr1) {
461 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
462 			seenusr1 = 0;
463 			continue;
464 		}
465 
466 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
467 		switch (poll(set, 2, INFTIM))
468 #else
469 		memcpy(recvecp, sockvecp, fdmasks);
470 		switch (select(maxfd + 1, recvecp, 0, 0, 0))
471 #endif
472 		{
473 		case -1:
474 			if (errno != EINTR) {
475 				fatal("select");
476 				/*NOTREACHED*/
477 			}
478 			continue;
479 		case 0:
480 			continue;
481 		default:
482 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
483 			if (set[0].revents & POLLIN)
484 #else
485 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, recvecp))
486 #endif
487 			{
488 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
489 				riprecv();
490 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
491 			}
492 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
493 			if (set[1].revents & POLLIN)
494 #else
495 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, recvecp))
496 #endif
497 			{
498 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
499 				rtrecv();
500 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
501 			}
502 		}
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 void
507 sighandler(signo)
508 	int signo;
509 {
510 
511 	switch (signo) {
512 	case SIGALRM:
513 		seenalrm++;
514 		break;
515 	case SIGQUIT:
516 	case SIGTERM:
517 		seenquit++;
518 		break;
519 	case SIGUSR1:
520 	case SIGHUP:
521 	case SIGINT:
522 		seenusr1++;
523 		break;
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
529  */
530 /* ARGSUSED */
531 void
532 rtdexit()
533 {
534 	struct	riprt *rrt;
535 
536 	alarm(0);
537 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
538 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
539 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
540 		}
541 	}
542 	close(ripsock);
543 	close(rtsock);
544 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
545 	closelog();
546 	exit(1);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Called periodically:
551  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
552  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
553  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
554  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
555  * routes more precisely.
556  */
557 /* ARGSUSED */
558 void
559 ripalarm()
560 {
561 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
562 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
563 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
564 
565 	/* age the RIP routes */
566 	rrt_prev = 0;
567 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
568 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
569 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
570 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
571 
572 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
573 			rrt_prev = rrt;
574 			continue;
575 		}
576 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
577 			if (rrt_prev) {
578 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
579 			} else {
580 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
581 			}
582 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
583 			free(rrt);
584 			continue;
585 		}
586 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
587 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
588 		rrt_prev = rrt;
589 	}
590 	/* Supply updates */
591 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
592 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
593 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
594 	}
595 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
596 }
597 
598 void
599 init()
600 {
601 	int	error;
602 	const int int0 = 0, int1 = 1, int255 = 255;
603 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
604 	char	port[NI_MAXSERV];
605 
606 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
607 	nifc = 0;
608 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
609 	index2ifc = NULL;
610 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%u", RIP6_PORT);
611 
612 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
613 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
614 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
615 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
616 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
617 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
618 	if (error) {
619 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
620 		/*NOTREACHED*/
621 	}
622 	if (res->ai_next) {
623 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
624 		/*NOTREACHED*/
625 	}
626 
627 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
628 	if (ripsock < 0) {
629 		fatal("rip socket");
630 		/*NOTREACHED*/
631 	}
632 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
633 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
634 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
635 		fatal("rip IPV6_V6ONLY");
636 		/*NOTREACHED*/
637 	}
638 #endif
639 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
640 		fatal("rip bind");
641 		/*NOTREACHED*/
642 	}
643 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
644 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
645 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
646 		/*NOTREACHED*/
647 	}
648 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
649 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
650 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
651 		/*NOTREACHED*/
652 	}
653 
654 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
655 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
656 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
657 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
658 		/*NOTREACHED*/
659 	}
660 #else  /* old adv. API */
661 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO,
662 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
663 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
664 		/*NOTREACHED*/
665 	}
666 #endif
667 
668 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
669 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
670 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
671 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
672 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
673 	if (error) {
674 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
675 		/*NOTREACHED*/
676 	}
677 	if (res->ai_next) {
678 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
679 		/*NOTREACHED*/
680 	}
681 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
682 
683 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
684 	set[0].fd = ripsock;
685 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
686 #else
687 	maxfd = ripsock;
688 #endif
689 
690 	if (nflag == 0) {
691 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
692 			fatal("route socket");
693 			/*NOTREACHED*/
694 		}
695 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
696 		set[1].fd = rtsock;
697 		set[1].events = POLLIN;
698 #else
699 		if (rtsock > maxfd)
700 			maxfd = rtsock;
701 #endif
702 	} else {
703 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
704 		set[1].fd = -1;
705 #else
706 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
707 #endif
708 	}
709 
710 #ifndef HAVE_POLL_H
711 	fdmasks = howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
712 	if ((sockvecp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) {
713 		fatal("malloc");
714 		/*NOTREACHED*/
715 	}
716 	if ((recvecp = malloc(fdmasks)) == NULL) {
717 		fatal("malloc");
718 		/*NOTREACHED*/
719 	}
720 	memset(sockvecp, 0, fdmasks);
721 	FD_SET(ripsock, sockvecp);
722 	if (rtsock >= 0)
723 		FD_SET(rtsock, sockvecp);
724 #endif
725 }
726 
727 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
728 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
729 
730 /*
731  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
732  */
733 static int nrt;
734 static struct netinfo6 *np;
735 
736 void
737 ripflush(ifcp, sin6)
738 	struct ifc *ifcp;
739 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
740 {
741 	int i;
742 	int error;
743 
744 	if (ifcp)
745 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
746 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
747 			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
748 	else
749 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
750 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
751 	if (dflag >= 2) {
752 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
753 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
754 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
755 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
756 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
757 				else {
758 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
759 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
760 				}
761 			} else {
762 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
763 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
764 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
765 			}
766 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
767 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
768 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
769 			}
770 			trace(2, "\n");
771 		}
772 	}
773 	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
774 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
775 		/* Protocol not supported */
776 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
777 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
778 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
779 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
780 	}
781 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
786  */
787 void
788 ripsend(ifcp, sin6, flag)
789 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
790 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
791 	int flag;
792 {
793 	struct	riprt *rrt;
794 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
795 	int	maxrte;
796 
797 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
798 		/*
799 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
800 		 * a regular route6d update.
801 		 */
802 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
803 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
804 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
805 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
806 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
807 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
808 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
809 				continue;
810 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
811 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
812 			np++; nrt++;
813 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
814 				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
815 				nh = NULL;
816 			}
817 		}
818 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
819 			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
820 		return;
821 	}
822 
823 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
824 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
825 		return;
826 
827 	/* -N: no use */
828 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
829 		return;
830 
831 	/* -T: generate default route only */
832 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
833 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
834 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
835 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
836 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
837 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
838 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
839 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
840 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
841 		*np = rrt_info;
842 		nrt = 1;
843 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
844 		return;
845 	}
846 
847 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
848 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
849 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
850 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
851 
852 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
853 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
854 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
855 			continue;
856 
857 		/* Need to check filter here */
858 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
859 			continue;
860 
861 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
862 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
863 			continue;
864 
865 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
866 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
867 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
868 			continue;
869 
870 		/* Check nexthop */
871 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
872 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
873 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
874 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
875 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
876 					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
877 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
878 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
879 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
880 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
881 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
882 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
883 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
884 				np++; nrt++;
885 			}
886 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
887 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
888 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
889 			/* Reset nexthop */
890 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
891 				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
892 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
893 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
894 			nh = NULL;
895 			np++; nrt++;
896 		}
897 
898 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
899 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
900 		np++; nrt++;
901 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
902 			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
903 			nh = NULL;
904 		}
905 	}
906 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
907 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
912  */
913 int
914 out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
915 	struct riprt *rrt;
916 	struct ifc *ifcp;
917 {
918 	struct iff *iffp;
919 	struct in6_addr ia;
920 	int ok;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
924 	 * route configured.
925 	 */
926 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
927 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
928 			continue;
929 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
930 			continue;
931 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
932 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
933 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
934 			return 0;
935 	}
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
939 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
940 	 */
941 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
942 		ok = 0;
943 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
944 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
945 				continue;
946 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
947 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
948 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
949 				ok = 1;
950 				break;
951 			}
952 		}
953 		if (!ok)
954 			return 0;
955 	}
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
959 	 */
960 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
961 		ok = 0;
962 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
963 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
964 				continue;
965 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
966 				continue;
967 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
968 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
969 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
970 				ok = 1;
971 				break;
972 			}
973 		}
974 		if (!ok)
975 			return 0;
976 	}
977 
978 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
979 	return 1;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
984  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
985  */
986 int
987 tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
988 	struct riprt *rrt;
989 	struct ifc *ifcp;
990 {
991 
992 	/* Special care for static routes */
993 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
994 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
995 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
996 			return 0;
997 
998 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
999 			return 1;
1000 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
1001 			return 1;
1002 		return 0;
1003 	}
1004 	/* Regular split horizon */
1005 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
1006 		return 0;
1007 	return 1;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Send a rip packet actually.
1012  */
1013 int
1014 sendpacket(sin6, len)
1015 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1016 	int	len;
1017 {
1018 	/*
1019 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
1020 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
1021 	 * other sockets.
1022 	 */
1023 	struct msghdr m;
1024 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1025 	struct iovec iov[2];
1026 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1027 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1028 	int idx;
1029 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
1030 
1031 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
1032 	sincopy = *sin6;
1033 	sin6 = &sincopy;
1034 
1035 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
1036 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1037 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
1038 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
1039 	} else
1040 		idx = 0;
1041 
1042 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
1043 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
1044 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
1045 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
1046 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1047 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1048 	if (!idx) {
1049 		m.msg_control = NULL;
1050 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
1051 	} else {
1052 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1053 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1054 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1055 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1056 
1057 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1058 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1059 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1060 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1061 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1062 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1066 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1067 		return errno;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1075  * table if necessary.
1076  */
1077 void
1078 riprecv()
1079 {
1080 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1081 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1082 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1083 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1084 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1085 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1086 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1087 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1088 	time_t	t;
1089 	struct msghdr m;
1090 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1091 	struct iovec iov[2];
1092 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1093 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1094 	struct iff *iffp;
1095 	struct in6_addr ia;
1096 	int ok;
1097 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1098 
1099 	need_trigger = 0;
1100 
1101 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1102 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1103 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1104 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1105 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1106 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1107 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1108 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1109 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1110 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1111 		fatal("recvmsg");
1112 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1113 	}
1114 	idx = 0;
1115 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1116 	     cm;
1117 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1118 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1119 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1120 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1121 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1122 			break;
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1126 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1127 
1128 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1129 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1130 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1131 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1132 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1133 
1134 	if (rp->rip6_vers != RIP6_VERSION) {
1135 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1136 		return;
1137 	}
1138 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1139 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1140 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1141 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1142 		} else {
1143 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1144 		}
1145 		return;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1149 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1150 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1151 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1152 	}
1153 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1154 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1155 	if (!ifcp) {
1156 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1157 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1158 	}
1159 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1160 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1161 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1162 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1163 		return;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* -N: no use */
1167 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1168 		return;
1169 
1170 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1171 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1172 
1173 	t = time(NULL);
1174 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1175 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1176 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1177 			/* modify neighbor address */
1178 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1179 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1180 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1181 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1182 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1183 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1184 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1185 			} else {
1186 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1187 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1188 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1189 			}
1190 			continue;
1191 		}
1192 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1193 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1194 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1195 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1196 			continue;
1197 		}
1198 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1199 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1200 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1201 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1202 			continue;
1203 		}
1204 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1205 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1206 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1207 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1208 			continue;
1209 		}
1210 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1211 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1212 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1213 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1214 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1215 			continue;
1216 		}
1217 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1218 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1219 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1220 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1221 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1222 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1223 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1224 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1225 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1226 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1227 		}
1228 
1229 		/*
1230 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1231 		 */
1232 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1233 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1234 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1235 				continue;
1236 			ok = 0;
1237 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1238 				continue;
1239 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1240 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1241 				continue;
1242 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1243 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1244 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1245 				ok = 1;
1246 				break;
1247 			}
1248 		}
1249 		if (!ok) {
1250 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1251 			continue;
1252 		}
1253 
1254 		trace(2, "\n");
1255 		np->rip6_metric++;
1256 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1257 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1258 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1259 
1260 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1261 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1262 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1263 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1264 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1265 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1266 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1267 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1268 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1269 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1270 				} else {
1271 					/* Better route found */
1272 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1273 					/* Update routing table */
1274 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1275 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1276 					*nq = *np;
1277 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1278 				}
1279 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1280 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1281 				need_trigger = 1;
1282 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1283 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1284 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1285 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1286 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1287 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1288 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1289 				need_trigger = 1;
1290 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1291 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1292 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1293 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1294 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1295 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1296 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1297 					/* Better route found */
1298 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1299 					/* Update routing table */
1300 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1301 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1302 					*nq = *np;
1303 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1304 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1305 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1306 				}
1307 			}
1308 			/*
1309 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1310 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1311 			 */
1312 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1313 			/* Got a new valid route */
1314 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1315 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1316 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1317 			}
1318 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1319 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1320 
1321 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1322 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1323 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1324 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1325 			*nq = *np;
1326 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1327 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1328 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1329 
1330 			/* Put the route to the list */
1331 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1332 			riprt = rrt;
1333 			/* Update routing table */
1334 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1335 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1336 			need_trigger = 1;
1337 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1341 	if (need_trigger) {
1342 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1343 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1344 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1345 					continue;
1346 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1347 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1348 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1349 			}
1350 		}
1351 		/* Reset the flag */
1352 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1353 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1354 	}
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1359  */
1360 void
1361 sendrequest(ifcp)
1362 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1363 {
1364 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1365 	int error;
1366 
1367 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1368 		return;
1369 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1370 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1371 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1372 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1373 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1374 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1375 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1376 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1377 		/* Protocol not supported */
1378 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1379 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1380 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1381 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1382 	}
1383 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1388  */
1389 void
1390 riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin6)
1391 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1392 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1393 	int nn;
1394 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1395 {
1396 	int i;
1397 	struct riprt *rrt;
1398 
1399 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1400 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1401 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1402 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1403 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1404 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1405 			if (rrt)
1406 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1407 			else
1408 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1409 		}
1410 		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1411 		return;
1412 	}
1413 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1414 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1415 	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Get information of each interface.
1420  */
1421 void
1422 ifconfig()
1423 {
1424 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1425 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1426 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1427 	int s;
1428 
1429 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1430 		fatal("socket");
1431 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1435 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1436 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1440 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1441 			continue;
1442 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1443 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1444 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1445 			continue;
1446 		if (!ifcp) {
1447 			/* new interface */
1448 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1449 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1450 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1451 			}
1452 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1453 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1454 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1455 			ifc = ifcp;
1456 			nifc++;
1457 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1458 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1459 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1460 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1461 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1462 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1463 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1464 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1465 		} else {
1466 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1467 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1468 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1469 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1470 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1471 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1472 			}
1473 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1474 		}
1475 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1476 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1477 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1478 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1479 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1480 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1481 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1482 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1483 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1484 			}
1485 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1486 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 	close(s);
1490 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1491 }
1492 
1493 void
1494 ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1495 	const char *name;
1496 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1497 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1498 	int	s;
1499 {
1500 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1501 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1502 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1503 	int	plen;
1504 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1505 
1506 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1507 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1508 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1509 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1510 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1511 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1512 	}
1513 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1514 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1515 		/* same interface found */
1516 		/* need check if something changed */
1517 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1518 		return;
1519 	}
1520 	/*
1521 	 * New address is found
1522 	 */
1523 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1524 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1525 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1526 	}
1527 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1528 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1529 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1530 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1531 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1532 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1533 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1534 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1535 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1536 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1537 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1538 		}
1539 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1540 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1541 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1542 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1543 	} else {
1544 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1545 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1546 	}
1547 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1548 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1549 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1550 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1551 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1552 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1553 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1554 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1555 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1556 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1557 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1558 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1559 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1560 		}
1561 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1562 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1563 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1564 	} else
1565 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * Receive and process routing messages.
1570  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1571  */
1572 void
1573 rtrecv()
1574 {
1575 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1576 	char *p, *q;
1577 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1578 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1579 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1580 	int len;
1581 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1582 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1583 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1584 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1585 	int i, addrs;
1586 	struct riprt *rrt;
1587 
1588 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1589 		perror("read from rtsock");
1590 		exit(1);
1591 	}
1592 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1593 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1594 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1595 		return;
1596 	}
1597 	if (dflag >= 2) {
1598 		fprintf(stderr, "rtmsg:\n");
1599 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1600 			fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", buf[i] & 0xff);
1601 			if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1602 		}
1603 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1607 		/* safety against bogus message */
1608 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1609 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1610 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1611 			break;
1612 		}
1613 		rtm = NULL;
1614 		ifam = NULL;
1615 		ifm = NULL;
1616 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1617 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1618 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1619 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1620 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1621 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1622 			break;
1623 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1624 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1625 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1626 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1627 			break;
1628 		default:
1629 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1630 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1631 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1632 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1633 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1634 					"(should be %d)\n",
1635 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1636 				continue;
1637 			}
1638 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1639 #if 0
1640 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1641 #endif
1642 				continue;
1643 			}
1644 			break;
1645 		}
1646 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1647 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1648 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1649 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1650 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1651 			}
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1655 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1656 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1657 			for (i = 0;
1658 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1659 			     i++) {
1660 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1661 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1662 			}
1663 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		/*
1667 		 * Easy ones first.
1668 		 *
1669 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1670 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1671 		 */
1672 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1673 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1674 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1675 			iface++;
1676 			continue;
1677 		case RTM_ADD:
1678 			rtable++;
1679 			continue;
1680 		case RTM_LOSING:
1681 		case RTM_MISS:
1682 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1683 		case RTM_GET:
1684 		case RTM_LOCK:
1685 			/* nothing to be done here */
1686 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1687 			continue;
1688 		}
1689 
1690 #if 0
1691 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1692 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1693 			continue;
1694 		}
1695 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1696 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1697 			continue;
1698 		}
1699 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1700 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1701 			continue;
1702 		}
1703 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1704 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1705 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1706 		}
1707 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1708 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1709 			continue;
1710 		}
1711 #endif
1712 
1713 		/* hard ones */
1714 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1715 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1716 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1717 		case RTM_ADD:
1718 		case RTM_LOSING:
1719 		case RTM_MISS:
1720 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1721 		case RTM_GET:
1722 		case RTM_LOCK:
1723 			/* should already be handled */
1724 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1725 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1726 		case RTM_DELETE:
1727 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1728 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1729 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1730 				break;
1731 			}
1732 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1733 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1734 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1735 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1736 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1737 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1738 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1739 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1740 				break;
1741 			}
1742 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1743 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1744 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1745 			}
1746 			break;
1747 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1748 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1749 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1750 			break;
1751 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1752 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1753 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1754 				break;
1755 			}
1756 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1757 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1758 			else
1759 				ifcp = NULL;
1760 			if (!ifcp) {
1761 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1762 					ifam->ifam_index);
1763 				break;
1764 			}
1765 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1766 				iface++;
1767 			break;
1768 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1769 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1770 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1771 			break;
1772 		}
1773 
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	if (iface) {
1777 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1778 		ifconfig();
1779 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1780 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1781 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1782 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1783 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1784 							continue;
1785 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1786 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1787 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1788 					}
1789 					/* Reset the flag */
1790 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1791 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1792 				}
1793 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1794 			}
1795 	}
1796 	if (rtable) {
1797 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1798 		krtread(1);
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1804  */
1805 int
1806 rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1807 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1808 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1809 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1810 {
1811 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1812 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1813 	int prefix;
1814 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1815 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1816 	time_t t_lifetime;
1817 
1818 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1819 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1820 		return -1;
1821 	}
1822 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1823 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1824 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1825 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1826 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1827 		return -1;
1828 	}
1829 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1830 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1831 		/* easy case */
1832 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1833 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1834 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1835 		/*
1836 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1837 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1838 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1839 		 * fresh list.
1840 		 */
1841 		struct riprt *longest;
1842 		trace(1, "\t%s is an interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1843 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1844 		longest = NULL;
1845 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1846 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1847 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1848 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1849 				if (!longest
1850 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1851 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1852 					longest = rrt;
1853 				}
1854 			}
1855 		}
1856 		rrt = longest;
1857 		if (!rrt) {
1858 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1859 			return -1;
1860 		}
1861 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1862 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1863 	} else {
1864 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1865 		return -1;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1869 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1870 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1871 	/* age route for interface address */
1872 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1873 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1874 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1875 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1876 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1877 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1878 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1879 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1880 		return -1;
1881 	}
1882 #if 0
1883 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1884 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1885 	} else
1886 #endif
1887 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1888 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1889 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1890 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1891 	} else {
1892 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1893 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1894 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1895 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1896 		}
1897 	}
1898 	return 0;
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1903  */
1904 int
1905 rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1906 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1907 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1908 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1909 {
1910 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1911 	int prefix;
1912 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1913 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1914 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1915 	time_t t_lifetime;
1916 	int updated = 0;
1917 
1918 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1919 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1920 		return -1;
1921 	}
1922 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1923 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1924 
1925 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1926 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1927 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1928 	if (!ifa) {
1929 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1930 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1931 		return -1;
1932 	}
1933 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1934 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1935 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1936 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1937 		return -1;
1938 	}
1939 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1940 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1941 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1942 	else {
1943 		struct ifac *p;
1944 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1945 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1946 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1947 				break;
1948 			}
1949 		}
1950 	}
1951 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1952 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1953 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1954 	/* age route for interface address */
1955 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1956 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1957 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1958 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1959 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1960 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1961 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1962 		struct in6_addr none;
1963 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1964 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1965 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1966 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1967 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1968 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1969 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1970 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1971 			}
1972 			updated++;
1973 		} else {
1974 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1975 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1976 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1977 				rrt->rrt_index);
1978 		}
1979 	} else
1980 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1981 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1982 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1983 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1984 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1985 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1986 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1987 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1988 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1989 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1990 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1991 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1992 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1993 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1994 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1995 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1996 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1997 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1998 					updated++;
1999 				}
2000 			} else {
2001 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
2002 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
2003 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
2004 					rrt->rrt_index);
2005 			}
2006 		} else
2007 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
2008 	}
2009 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
2014  * list.
2015  */
2016 int
2017 ifrt(ifcp, again)
2018 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2019 	int again;
2020 {
2021 	struct ifac *ifa;
2022 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
2023 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2024 	time_t t_lifetime;
2025 	int need_trigger = 0;
2026 
2027 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2028 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
2029 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2030 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
2031 		return 0;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2035 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
2036 #if 0
2037 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
2038 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
2039 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
2040 #endif
2041 			continue;
2042 		}
2043 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
2044 #if 0
2045 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
2046 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2047 #endif
2048 			continue;
2049 		}
2050 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
2051 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
2052 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2053 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2054 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2055 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2056 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2057 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2058 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2059 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2060 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2061 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
2062 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2063 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2064 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2065 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2066 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2067 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
2068 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
2069 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric <=
2070 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2071 					/* Already have better route */
2072 					if (!again) {
2073 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2074 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2075 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2076 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2077 					}
2078 					goto next;
2079 				}
2080 
2081 				if (prev_rrt)
2082 					prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2083 				else
2084 					riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2085 				delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2086 			}
2087 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2088 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2089 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2090 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2091 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2092 			riprt = rrt;
2093 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2094 			rrt = NULL;
2095 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2096 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2097 			need_trigger = 1;
2098 		} else {
2099 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2100 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2101 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2102 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2103 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2104 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2105 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2106 						need_trigger = 1;
2107 					}
2108 				}
2109 			}
2110                 }
2111 	next:
2112 		if (rrt)
2113 			free(rrt);
2114 	}
2115 	return need_trigger;
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2120  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2121  * since BSD kernels do not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2122  */
2123 void
2124 ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2125 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2126 	int again;
2127 {
2128 	struct ifac *ifa;
2129 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2130 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2131 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2132 	int advert, ignore, i;
2133 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2134 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2135 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2136 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2137 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2138 	const char *category = "";
2139 	const char *noadv;
2140 
2141 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2142 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2143 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2144 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2145 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2146 		advert = ignore = 0;
2147 		switch (behavior) {
2148 		case CISCO:
2149 			/*
2150 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2151 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2152 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2153 			 *
2154 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2155 			 */
2156 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2157 			break;
2158 		case GATED:
2159 			/*
2160 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2161 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2162 			 *
2163 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2164 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2165 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2166 			 *
2167 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2168 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2169 			 * but we need to think.
2170 			 */
2171 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2172 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2173 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2174 			break;
2175 		case ROUTE6D:
2176 			/*
2177 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2178 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2179 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2180 			 *
2181 			 * intent:
2182 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2183 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2184 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2185 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2186 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2187 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2188 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2189 			 */
2190 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2191 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2192 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2193 				else {
2194 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2195 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2196 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2197 				}
2198 			} else
2199 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2200 			break;
2201 		}
2202 
2203 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2204 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2205 				continue;
2206 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2207 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2208 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2209 			}
2210 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2211 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2212 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2213 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2214 			switch (i) {
2215 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2216 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2217 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2218 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2219 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2220 				category = "network";
2221 				break;
2222 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2223 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2224 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2225 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2226 				category = "addr";
2227 				break;
2228 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2229 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2230 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2231 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2232 				category = "dest";
2233 				break;
2234 			}
2235 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2236 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2237 #if 0
2238 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2239 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2240 #endif
2241 				free(rrt);
2242 				continue;
2243 			}
2244 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2245 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2246 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2247 			} else
2248 				noadv = "";
2249 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2250 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2251 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2252 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2253 			if (!orrt) {
2254 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2255 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2256 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2257 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2258 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2259 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2260 				riprt = rrt;
2261 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2262 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2263 				/* swap route */
2264 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2265 				if (prevrrt)
2266 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2267 				else
2268 					riprt = rrt;
2269 				free(orrt);
2270 
2271 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2272 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2273 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2274 			} else {
2275 				/* Already found */
2276 				if (!again) {
2277 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2278 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2279 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2280 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2281 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2282 				}
2283 				free(rrt);
2284 			}
2285 		}
2286 	}
2287 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2288 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2289 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2290 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2291 }
2292 
2293 int
2294 getifmtu(ifindex)
2295 	int	ifindex;
2296 {
2297 	int	mib[6];
2298 	char	*buf;
2299 	size_t	msize;
2300 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2301 	int	mtu;
2302 
2303 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2304 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2305 	mib[2] = 0;
2306 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2307 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2308 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2309 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2310 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2311 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2312 	}
2313 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2314 		fatal("malloc");
2315 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2316 	}
2317 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2318 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2319 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2320 	}
2321 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2322 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2323 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2324 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2325 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2326 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2327 	}
2328 #endif
2329 	free(buf);
2330 	return mtu;
2331 }
2332 
2333 const char *
2334 rttypes(rtm)
2335 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2336 {
2337 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2338 do { \
2339 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2340 		return (s); \
2341 } while (0)
2342 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2343 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2344 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2345 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2346 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2347 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2348 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2349 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2350 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2351 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2352 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2353 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2354 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2355 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2356 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2357 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2358 #endif
2359 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2360 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2361 #endif
2362 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2363 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2364 #endif
2365 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2366 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2367 #endif
2368 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2369 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2370 #endif
2371 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2372 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2373 #endif
2374 #undef RTTYPE
2375 	return NULL;
2376 }
2377 
2378 const char *
2379 rtflags(rtm)
2380 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2381 {
2382 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2383 
2384 	/*
2385 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2386 	 */
2387 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2388 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2389 do { \
2390 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2391 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2392 } while (0)
2393 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2394 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2395 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2396 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2397 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2398 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2399 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2400 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2401 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2402 #endif
2403 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2404 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2405 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2406 #endif
2407 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2408 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2409 #endif
2410 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2411 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2412 #endif
2413 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2414 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2415 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2416 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2417 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2418 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2419 #endif
2420 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2421 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2422 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2423 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2424 #endif
2425 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2426 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2427 #endif
2428 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2429 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2430 #endif
2431 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2432 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2433 #endif
2434 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2435 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2436 #endif
2437 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2438 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2439 #endif
2440 #undef RTFLAG
2441 	return buf;
2442 }
2443 
2444 const char *
2445 ifflags(flags)
2446 	int flags;
2447 {
2448 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2449 
2450 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2451 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2452 do { \
2453 	if (flags & (f)) { \
2454 		if (buf[0]) \
2455 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2456 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2457 	} \
2458 } while (0)
2459 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2460 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2461 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2462 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2463 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2464 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2465 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2466 #endif
2467 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2468 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2469 #endif
2470 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2471 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2472 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2473 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2474 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2475 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2476 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2477 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2478 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2479 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2480 #undef IFFLAG
2481 	return buf;
2482 }
2483 
2484 void
2485 krtread(again)
2486 	int again;
2487 {
2488 	int mib[6];
2489 	size_t msize;
2490 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2491 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2492 	int retry;
2493 	const char *errmsg;
2494 
2495 	retry = 0;
2496 	buf = NULL;
2497 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2498 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2499 	mib[2] = 0;
2500 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2501 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2502 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2503 	do {
2504 		retry++;
2505 		errmsg = NULL;
2506 		if (buf)
2507 			free(buf);
2508 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2509 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2510 			continue;
2511 		}
2512 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2513 			errmsg = "malloc";
2514 			continue;
2515 		}
2516 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2517 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2518 			continue;
2519 		}
2520 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2521 	if (errmsg) {
2522 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2523 		    (u_long)msize);
2524 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2525 	} else if (1 < retry)
2526 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2527 
2528 	lim = buf + msize;
2529 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2530 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2531 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2532 	}
2533 	free(buf);
2534 }
2535 
2536 void
2537 rt_entry(rtm, again)
2538 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2539 	int again;
2540 {
2541 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2542 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2543 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2544 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2545 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2546 	int	s;
2547 
2548 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2549 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2550 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2551 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2552 	}
2553 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2554 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2555 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2556 		return;
2557 #endif
2558 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2559 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2560 		return;
2561 #endif
2562 	/*
2563 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2564 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2565 	 */
2566 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2567 		return;
2568 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2569 	/* Destination */
2570 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2571 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2572 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2573 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2574 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2575 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2576 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2577 	}
2578 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2579 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2580 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2581 	}
2582 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2583 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2584 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2585 	}
2586 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2587 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2588 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	/* Destination */
2592 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2593 		return;
2594 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2595 		return;		/* Link-local */
2596 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2597 		return;		/* Loopback */
2598 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2599 		return;
2600 
2601 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2602 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2603 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2604 	}
2605 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2606 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2607 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2608 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2609 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2610 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2611 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2612 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2613 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2614 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2615 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2616 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2617 
2618 	/* Mask or plen */
2619 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2620 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2621 	else if (sin6_mask)
2622 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2623 	else
2624 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2625 
2626 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2627 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2628 		/* Already found */
2629 		if (!again) {
2630 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2631 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2632 				rtflags(rtm));
2633 		}
2634 		free(rrt);
2635 		return;
2636 	}
2637 	/* Gateway */
2638 	if (!sin6_gw)
2639 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2640 	else {
2641 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2642 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2643 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2644 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2645 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2646 		} else
2647 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2648 	}
2649 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2650 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2651 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2652 
2653 	/* Interface */
2654 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2655 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2656 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2657 	else {
2658 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2659 		free(rrt);
2660 		return;
2661 	}
2662 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2663 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2664 
2665 	trace(1, "\n");
2666 
2667 	/* Check gateway */
2668 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2669 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2670 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2671 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2672 #endif
2673 	    ) {
2674 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2675 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2676 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2677 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2678 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	/* Put it to the route list */
2682 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2683 		/* replace route list */
2684 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2685 		*orrt = *rrt;
2686 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2687 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2688 		    rtflags(rtm));
2689 		free(rrt);
2690 	} else {
2691 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2692 		riprt = rrt;
2693 	}
2694 }
2695 
2696 int
2697 addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2698 	struct riprt *rrt;
2699 	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2700 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2701 {
2702 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2703 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2704 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2705 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2706 	int	len;
2707 
2708 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2709 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2710 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2711 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2712 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2713 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2714 	if (rtlog)
2715 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2716 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2717 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2718 	if (nflag)
2719 		return 0;
2720 
2721 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2722 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2723 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2724 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2725 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2726 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2727 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2728 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2729 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2730 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2731 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2732 	/* Destination */
2733 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2734 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2735 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2736 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2737 	/* Gateway */
2738 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2739 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2740 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2741 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2742 	/* Netmask */
2743 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2744 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2745 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2746 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2747 
2748 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2749 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2750 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2751 		return 0;
2752 
2753 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2754 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2755 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2756 		if (rtlog)
2757 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2758 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2759 	} else {
2760 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2761 		    strerror(errno));
2762 		if (rtlog)
2763 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2764 			    strerror(errno));
2765 	}
2766 	return -1;
2767 }
2768 
2769 int
2770 delroute(np, gw)
2771 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2772 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2773 {
2774 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2775 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2776 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2777 	int	len;
2778 
2779 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2780 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2781 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2782 	if (rtlog)
2783 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2784 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2785 	if (nflag)
2786 		return 0;
2787 
2788 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2789 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2790 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2791 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2792 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2793 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2794 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2795 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2796 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2797 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2798 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2799 	/* Destination */
2800 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2801 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2802 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2803 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2804 	/* Gateway */
2805 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2806 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2807 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2808 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2809 	/* Netmask */
2810 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2811 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2812 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2813 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2814 
2815 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2816 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2817 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2818 		return 0;
2819 
2820 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2821 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2822 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2823 		if (rtlog)
2824 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2825 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2826 	} else {
2827 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2828 		    strerror(errno));
2829 		if (rtlog)
2830 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2831 			    strerror(errno));
2832 	}
2833 	return -1;
2834 }
2835 
2836 struct in6_addr *
2837 getroute(np, gw)
2838 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2839 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2840 {
2841 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2842 	u_long myseq;
2843 	int len;
2844 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2845 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2846 
2847 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2848 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2849 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2850 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2851 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2852 	myseq = ++seq;
2853 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2854 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2855 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2856 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2857 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2858 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2859 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2860 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2861 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2862 			return NULL;
2863 		perror("write to rtsock");
2864 		exit(1);
2865 	}
2866 	do {
2867 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2868 			perror("read from rtsock");
2869 			exit(1);
2870 		}
2871 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2872 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2873 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2874 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2875 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2876 			((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2877 	}
2878 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2879 		*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
2880 		return gw;
2881 	}
2882 	return NULL;
2883 }
2884 
2885 const char *
2886 inet6_n2p(p)
2887 	const struct in6_addr *p;
2888 {
2889 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2890 
2891 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2892 }
2893 
2894 void
2895 ifrtdump(sig)
2896 	int sig;
2897 {
2898 
2899 	ifdump(sig);
2900 	rtdump(sig);
2901 }
2902 
2903 void
2904 ifdump(sig)
2905 	int sig;
2906 {
2907 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2908 	FILE *dump;
2909 	int i;
2910 
2911 	if (sig == 0)
2912 		dump = stderr;
2913 	else
2914 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2915 			dump = stderr;
2916 
2917 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2918 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2919 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2920 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2921 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2922 			if (i == 0) {
2923 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2924 					continue;
2925 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2926 					continue;
2927 			} else {
2928 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2929 					continue;
2930 			}
2931 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2932 		}
2933 	}
2934 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2935 	if (dump != stderr)
2936 		fclose(dump);
2937 }
2938 
2939 void
2940 ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2941 	FILE *dump;
2942 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2943 {
2944 	struct ifac *ifa;
2945 	struct iff *iffp;
2946 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2947 	const char *ft;
2948 	int addr;
2949 
2950 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2951 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2952 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2953 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2954 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2955 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2956 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2957 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2958 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2959 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2960 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2961 		} else {
2962 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2963 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2964 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2965 		}
2966 	}
2967 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2968 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2969 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2970 			addr = 0;
2971 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2972 			case 'A':
2973 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2974 			case 'N':
2975 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2976 			case 'O':
2977 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2978 			case 'T':
2979 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2980 			case 'L':
2981 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2982 			default:
2983 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2984 				ft = buf;
2985 				addr++;
2986 				break;
2987 			}
2988 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2989 			if (addr) {
2990 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2991 					iffp->iff_plen);
2992 			}
2993 		}
2994 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2995 	}
2996 }
2997 
2998 void
2999 rtdump(sig)
3000 	int sig;
3001 {
3002 	struct	riprt *rrt;
3003 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
3004 	FILE	*dump;
3005 	time_t	t, age;
3006 
3007 	if (sig == 0)
3008 		dump = stderr;
3009 	else
3010 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
3011 			dump = stderr;
3012 
3013 	t = time(NULL);
3014 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
3015 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3016 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
3017 			age = 0;
3018 		else
3019 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
3020 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3021 			buf, sizeof(buf));
3022 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
3023 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
3024 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
3025 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
3026 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
3027 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
3028 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
3029 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
3030 		}
3031 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
3032 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
3033 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
3034 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
3035 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
3036 	}
3037 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
3038 	if (dump != stderr)
3039 		fclose(dump);
3040 }
3041 
3042 /*
3043  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
3044  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
3045  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
3046  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
3047  */
3048 void
3049 filterconfig()
3050 {
3051 	int i;
3052 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname, *ep;
3053 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
3054 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3055 	struct riprt *rrt;
3056 #if 0
3057 	struct in6_addr gw;
3058 #endif
3059 	u_long plen;
3060 
3061 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
3062 		ap = filter[i];
3063 		iflp = NULL;
3064 		ifcp = NULL;
3065 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
3066 			iflp = ap;
3067 			goto ifonly;
3068 		}
3069 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
3070 			*p++ = '\0';
3071 			iflp = p;
3072 		}
3073 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
3074 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
3075 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3076 		}
3077 		*p++ = '\0';
3078 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
3079 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
3080 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3081 		}
3082 		errno = 0;
3083 		ep = NULL;
3084 		plen = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
3085 		if (errno || !*p || *ep || plen > sizeof(ftmp.iff_addr) * 8) {
3086 			fatal("invalid prefix length specified for '%s'", ap);
3087 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3088 		}
3089 		ftmp.iff_plen = plen;
3090 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
3091 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
3092 ifonly:
3093 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
3094 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
3095 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
3096 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3097 		}
3098 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
3099 		while (iflp) {
3100 			ifname = iflp;
3101 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3102 				*iflp++ = '\0';
3103 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3104 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3105 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3106 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3107 			}
3108 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3109 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3110 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3111 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3112 			}
3113 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3114 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3115 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3116 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3117 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3118 		}
3119 
3120 		/*
3121 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3122 		 */
3123 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3124 			continue;
3125 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3126 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3127 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3128 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3129 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3130 		}
3131 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3132 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3133 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3134 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3135 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3136 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3137 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3138 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3139 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3140 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifcp->ifc_index;
3141 #if 0
3142 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3143 #if 0
3144 			/*
3145 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3146 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3147 			 */
3148 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3149 #else
3150 			/* it is safer behavior */
3151 			errno = EINVAL;
3152 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3153 			    "cannot aggregate",
3154 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3155 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3156 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3157 #endif
3158 		}
3159 #endif
3160 		/* Put the route to the list */
3161 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3162 		riprt = rrt;
3163 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3164 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3165 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3166 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3167 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3168 			continue;
3169 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3170 	}
3171 }
3172 
3173 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3174 
3175 /*
3176  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3177  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3178  */
3179 struct ifac *
3180 ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3181 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3182 	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3183 	int plen;
3184 {
3185 	struct ifac *ifa;
3186 
3187 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3188 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3189 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3190 			break;
3191 	}
3192 	return ifa;
3193 }
3194 
3195 /*
3196  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3197  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3198  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3199  */
3200 struct riprt *
3201 rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3202 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3203 	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3204 {
3205 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3206 
3207 	if (prev_rrt)
3208 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3209 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3210 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3211 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3212 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3213 			return rrt;
3214 		if (prev_rrt)
3215 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3216 	}
3217 	if (prev_rrt)
3218 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3219 	return 0;
3220 }
3221 
3222 int
3223 sin6mask2len(sin6)
3224 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3225 {
3226 
3227 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3228 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3229 }
3230 
3231 int
3232 mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3233 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3234 	int lenlim;
3235 {
3236 	int i = 0, j;
3237 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3238 
3239 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3240 		if (*p != 0xff)
3241 			break;
3242 		i += 8;
3243 	}
3244 	if (j < lenlim) {
3245 		switch (*p) {
3246 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3247 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3248 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3249 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3250 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3251 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3252 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3253 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3254 #undef	MASKLEN
3255 		}
3256 	}
3257 	return i;
3258 }
3259 
3260 void
3261 applymask(addr, mask)
3262 	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3263 {
3264 	int	i;
3265 	u_long	*p, *q;
3266 
3267 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3268 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3269 		*p++ &= *q++;
3270 }
3271 
3272 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3273 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3274 };
3275 
3276 void
3277 applyplen(ia, plen)
3278 	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3279 	int	plen;
3280 {
3281 	u_char	*p;
3282 	int	i;
3283 
3284 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3285 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3286 		if (plen <= 0)
3287 			*p = 0;
3288 		else if (plen < 8)
3289 			*p &= plent[plen];
3290 		p++, plen -= 8;
3291 	}
3292 }
3293 
3294 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3295 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3296 };
3297 
3298 struct in6_addr *
3299 plen2mask(n)
3300 	int	n;
3301 {
3302 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3303 	u_char	*p;
3304 	int	i;
3305 
3306 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3307 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3308 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3309 		if (n >= 8) {
3310 			*p = 0xff;
3311 			continue;
3312 		}
3313 		*p = pl2m[n];
3314 		break;
3315 	}
3316 	return &ia;
3317 }
3318 
3319 char *
3320 allocopy(p)
3321 	char *p;
3322 {
3323 	int len = strlen(p) + 1;
3324 	char *q = (char *)malloc(len);
3325 
3326 	if (!q) {
3327 		fatal("malloc");
3328 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	strlcpy(q, p, len);
3332 	return q;
3333 }
3334 
3335 char *
3336 hms()
3337 {
3338 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3339 	time_t t;
3340 	struct	tm *tm;
3341 
3342 	t = time(NULL);
3343 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3344 		fatal("localtime");
3345 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3346 	}
3347 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3348 	    tm->tm_sec);
3349 	return buf;
3350 }
3351 
3352 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3353 
3354 int
3355 ripinterval(timer)
3356 	int timer;
3357 {
3358 	double r = rand();
3359 
3360 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3361 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3362 	return interval;
3363 }
3364 
3365 time_t
3366 ripsuptrig()
3367 {
3368 	time_t t;
3369 
3370 	double r = rand();
3371 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3372 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3373 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3374 	return t;
3375 }
3376 
3377 void
3378 #ifdef __STDC__
3379 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3380 #else
3381 fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3382 	char	*fmt;
3383 	va_dcl
3384 #endif
3385 {
3386 	va_list ap;
3387 	char buf[1024];
3388 
3389 #ifdef __STDC__
3390 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3391 #else
3392 	va_start(ap);
3393 #endif
3394 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3395 	va_end(ap);
3396 	perror(buf);
3397 	if (errno)
3398 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3399 	else
3400 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
3401 	rtdexit();
3402 }
3403 
3404 void
3405 #ifdef __STDC__
3406 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3407 #else
3408 tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3409 	int level;
3410 	char *fmt;
3411 	va_dcl
3412 #endif
3413 {
3414 	va_list ap;
3415 
3416 	if (level <= dflag) {
3417 #ifdef __STDC__
3418 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3419 #else
3420 		va_start(ap);
3421 #endif
3422 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3423 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3424 		va_end(ap);
3425 	}
3426 	if (dflag) {
3427 #ifdef __STDC__
3428 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3429 #else
3430 		va_start(ap);
3431 #endif
3432 		if (level > 0)
3433 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3434 		else
3435 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3436 		va_end(ap);
3437 	}
3438 }
3439 
3440 void
3441 #ifdef __STDC__
3442 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3443 #else
3444 trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3445 	int level;
3446 	char *fmt;
3447 	va_dcl
3448 #endif
3449 {
3450 	va_list ap;
3451 
3452 	if (level <= dflag) {
3453 #ifdef __STDC__
3454 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3455 #else
3456 		va_start(ap);
3457 #endif
3458 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3459 		va_end(ap);
3460 	}
3461 	if (dflag) {
3462 #ifdef __STDC__
3463 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3464 #else
3465 		va_start(ap);
3466 #endif
3467 		if (level > 0)
3468 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3469 		else
3470 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3471 		va_end(ap);
3472 	}
3473 }
3474 
3475 unsigned int
3476 if_maxindex()
3477 {
3478 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3479 	unsigned int max = 0;
3480 
3481 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3482 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3483 		if (max < p->if_index)
3484 			max = p->if_index;
3485 	}
3486 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3487 	return max;
3488 }
3489 
3490 struct ifc *
3491 ifc_find(name)
3492 	char *name;
3493 {
3494 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3495 
3496 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3497 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3498 			return ifcp;
3499 	}
3500 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3501 }
3502 
3503 struct iff *
3504 iff_find(ifcp, type)
3505 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3506 	int type;
3507 {
3508 	struct iff *iffp;
3509 
3510 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3511 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3512 			return iffp;
3513 	}
3514 	return NULL;
3515 }
3516 
3517 void
3518 setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3519 	int idx;
3520 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3521 {
3522 	int n;
3523 	struct ifc **p;
3524 
3525 	if (!index2ifc) {
3526 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3527 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3528 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3529 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3530 			fatal("malloc");
3531 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3532 		}
3533 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3534 	}
3535 	n = nindex2ifc;
3536 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3537 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3538 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3539 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3540 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3541 		if (p == NULL) {
3542 			fatal("realloc");
3543 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3544 		}
3545 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3546 		index2ifc = p;
3547 	}
3548 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3549 }
3550