xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision be71e4ad)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef	lint
34 static char _rcsid[] = "$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $";
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #ifdef __STDC__
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #else
47 #include <varargs.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <stddef.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
63 #include <net/if_var.h>
64 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
65 #define	KERNEL	1
66 #define	_KERNEL	1
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 #undef KERNEL
69 #undef _KERNEL
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netdb.h>
75 #include <ifaddrs.h>
76 
77 #include <arpa/inet.h>
78 
79 #include "route6d.h"
80 
81 #define	MAXFILTER	40
82 
83 #ifdef	DEBUG
84 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
85 #else
86 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit an initial riprequest. */
87 #endif
88 
89 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
90 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
91 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
92 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
93 
94 /*
95  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
96  */
97 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
98 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
99 
100 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
101 	do { \
102 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
103 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
104 	} while (0)
105 
106 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
107 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
108 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
109 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
110 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
111 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
112 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
113 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
114 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
115 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
116 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
117 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
118 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
119 };
120 
121 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
122 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
123 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
124 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
125 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
126 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
127 };
128 
129 struct	iff {
130 	int	iff_type;
131 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
132 	int	iff_plen;
133 	struct	iff *iff_next;
134 };
135 
136 struct	ifc *ifc;
137 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
138 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
139 int	nindex2ifc;
140 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
141 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
142 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
143 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
144 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
145 
146 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
147 
148 /*
149  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
150  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
151  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
152  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
153  *
154  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
155  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
156  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
157  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
158  */
159 
160 struct	riprt {
161 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
162 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
163 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
164 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
165 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
166 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
167 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
168 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
169 };
170 
171 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
172 
173 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
174 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
175 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
176 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
177 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
178 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
179 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
180 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
181 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
182 
183 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
184 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
185 int	nfilter = 0;
186 
187 pid_t	pid;
188 
189 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
190 
191 struct	rtentry rtentry;
192 
193 int	interval = 1;
194 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
195 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
196 
197 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
198 
199 int logopened = 0;
200 
201 static	u_long	seq = 0;
202 
203 volatile int signo;
204 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
205 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
206 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
207 
208 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
209 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
210 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
211 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
212 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
213 
214 int main __P((int, char **));
215 void sighandler __P((int));
216 void ripalarm __P((void));
217 void riprecv __P((void));
218 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
219 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
220 void init __P((void));
221 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
222 void ifconfig __P((void));
223 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
224 void rtrecv __P((void));
225 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
226 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
227 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
228 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
229 void filterconfig __P((void));
230 int getifmtu __P((int));
231 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
232 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
233 const char *ifflags __P((int));
234 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
235 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
236 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
237 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
238 void ifrtdump __P((int));
239 void ifdump __P((int));
240 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
241 void rtdump __P((int));
242 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
243 void rtdexit __P((void));
244 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
245 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
246 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
247 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
248 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
249 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
250 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
251 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
252 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
253 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
254 void krtread __P((int));
255 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
256 char *allocopy __P((char *));
257 char *hms __P((void));
258 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
259 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
260 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
261 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
262 int ripinterval __P((int));
263 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
264 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
265 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
266 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
267 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
268 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
269 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
270 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
271 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
272 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
273 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
274 
275 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
276 
277 int
278 main(argc, argv)
279 	int	argc;
280 	char	**argv;
281 {
282 	int	ch;
283 	int	error = 0;
284 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
285 	sigset_t mask, omask;
286 	FILE	*pidfile;
287 	char *progname;
288 	char *ep;
289 
290 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
291 	if (progname)
292 		progname++;
293 	else
294 		progname = *argv;
295 
296 	pid = getpid();
297 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
298 		switch (ch) {
299 		case 'A':
300 		case 'N':
301 		case 'O':
302 		case 'T':
303 		case 'L':
304 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
305 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
306 				/*NOTREACHED*/
307 			}
308 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
309 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
310 			break;
311 		case 't':
312 			ep = NULL;
313 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
314 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
315 				fatal("invalid route tag");
316 				/*NOTREACHED*/
317 			}
318 			break;
319 		case 'R':
320 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
321 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
322 				/*NOTREACHED*/
323 			}
324 			break;
325 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
326 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
327 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
328 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
329 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
330 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
331 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
332 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
333 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
334 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
335 #undef	FLAG
336 		default:
337 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
338 			/*NOTREACHED*/
339 		}
340 	}
341 	argc -= optind;
342 	argv += optind;
343 	if (argc > 0) {
344 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
345 		/*NOTREACHED*/
346 	}
347 
348 	if (geteuid()) {
349 		nflag = 1;
350 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
351 	}
352 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
353 	logopened++;
354 
355 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
356 		fatal("malloc");
357 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
358 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
359 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
360 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
361 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
362 
363 	init();
364 	ifconfig();
365 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
366 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
367 			fprintf(stderr,
368 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
369 				ifcp->ifc_name);
370 			error++;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	if (error)
374 		exit(1);
375 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
376 		fatal("No loopback found");
377 		/*NOTREACHED*/
378 	}
379 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
380 	sranddev();
381 #else
382 	srand((unsigned)(time(NULL)^(pid<<16)));
383 #endif
384 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
385 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
386 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
387 	filterconfig();
388 	krtread(0);
389 	if (dflag)
390 		ifrtdump(0);
391 
392 	if (dflag == 0) {
393 #if 1
394 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
395 			fatal("daemon");
396 			/*NOTREACHED*/
397 		}
398 #else
399 		if (fork())
400 			exit(0);
401 		if (setsid() < 0) {
402 			fatal("setid");
403 			/*NOTREACHED*/
404 		}
405 #endif
406 	}
407 	pid = getpid();
408 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
409 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
410 		fclose(pidfile);
411 	}
412 
413 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
414 		fatal("malloc");
415 		/*NOTREACHED*/
416 	}
417 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
418 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
419 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
420 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
421 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
422 
423 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
424 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
425 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
426 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
427 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
428 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
429 		fatal("signal");
430 		/*NOTREACHED*/
431 	}
432 	/*
433 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
434 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
435 	 * packets.
436 	 */
437 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
438 
439 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
440 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
441 			sendrequest(ifcp);
442 	}
443 
444 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
445 	sigemptyset(&mask);
446 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
447 	while (1) {
448 		fd_set	recvec;
449 
450 		if (seenalrm) {
451 			ripalarm();
452 			seenalrm = 0;
453 			continue;
454 		}
455 		if (seenquit) {
456 			rtdexit();
457 			seenquit = 0;
458 			continue;
459 		}
460 		if (seenusr1) {
461 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
462 			seenusr1 = 0;
463 			continue;
464 		}
465 
466 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
467 		signo = 0;
468 		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
469 		case -1:
470 			if (errno != EINTR) {
471 				fatal("select");
472 				/*NOTREACHED*/
473 			}
474 			continue;
475 		case 0:
476 			continue;
477 		default:
478 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
479 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
480 				riprecv();
481 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
482 			}
483 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
484 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
485 				rtrecv();
486 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
487 			}
488 		}
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 void
493 sighandler(sig)
494 	int sig;
495 {
496 
497 	signo = sig;
498 	switch (signo) {
499 	case SIGALRM:
500 		seenalrm++;
501 		break;
502 	case SIGQUIT:
503 	case SIGTERM:
504 		seenquit++;
505 		break;
506 	case SIGUSR1:
507 	case SIGHUP:
508 	case SIGINT:
509 		seenusr1++;
510 		break;
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
516  */
517 /* ARGSUSED */
518 void
519 rtdexit()
520 {
521 	struct	riprt *rrt;
522 
523 	alarm(0);
524 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
525 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
526 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
527 		}
528 	}
529 	close(ripsock);
530 	close(rtsock);
531 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
532 	closelog();
533 	exit(1);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Called periodically:
538  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
539  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
540  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
541  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
542  * routes more precisely.
543  */
544 /* ARGSUSED */
545 void
546 ripalarm()
547 {
548 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
549 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
550 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
551 
552 	/* age the RIP routes */
553 	rrt_prev = 0;
554 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
555 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
556 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
557 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
558 
559 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
560 			rrt_prev = rrt;
561 			continue;
562 		}
563 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
564 			if (rrt_prev) {
565 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
566 			} else {
567 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
568 			}
569 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
570 			free(rrt);
571 			continue;
572 		}
573 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
574 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
575 		rrt_prev = rrt;
576 	}
577 	/* Supply updates */
578 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
579 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
580 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
581 	}
582 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
583 }
584 
585 void
586 init()
587 {
588 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
589 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
590 	char	port[10];
591 
592 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
593 	nifc = 0;
594 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
595 	index2ifc = NULL;
596 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
597 
598 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
599 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
600 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
601 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
602 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
603 	if (error) {
604 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
605 		/*NOTREACHED*/
606 	}
607 	if (res->ai_next) {
608 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
609 		/*NOTREACHED*/
610 	}
611 
612 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
613 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
614 	if (ripsock < 0) {
615 		fatal("rip socket");
616 		/*NOTREACHED*/
617 	}
618 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
619 		fatal("rip bind");
620 		/*NOTREACHED*/
621 	}
622 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
623 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
624 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
625 		/*NOTREACHED*/
626 	}
627 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
628 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
629 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
630 		/*NOTREACHED*/
631 	}
632 
633 	i = 1;
634 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
635 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
636 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
637 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
638 		/*NOTREACHED*/
639 	}
640 #else  /* old adv. API */
641 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
642 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
643 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
644 		/*NOTREACHED*/
645 	}
646 #endif
647 
648 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
649 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
650 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
651 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
652 	if (error) {
653 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
654 		/*NOTREACHED*/
655 	}
656 	if (res->ai_next) {
657 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
658 		/*NOTREACHED*/
659 	}
660 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
661 
662 #ifdef FD_ZERO
663 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
664 #else
665 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
666 #endif
667 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
668 
669 	if (nflag == 0) {
670 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
671 			fatal("route socket");
672 			/*NOTREACHED*/
673 		}
674 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
675 	} else
676 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
677 }
678 
679 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
680 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
681 
682 /*
683  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
684  */
685 static int nrt;
686 static struct netinfo6 *np;
687 
688 void
689 ripflush(ifcp, sin6)
690 	struct ifc *ifcp;
691 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
692 {
693 	int i;
694 	int error;
695 
696 	if (ifcp)
697 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
698 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
699 			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
700 	else
701 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
702 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
703 	if (dflag >= 2) {
704 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
705 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
706 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
707 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
708 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
709 				else {
710 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
711 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
712 				}
713 			} else {
714 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
715 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
716 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
717 			}
718 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
719 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
720 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
721 			}
722 			trace(2, "\n");
723 		}
724 	}
725 	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
726 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
727 		/* Protocol not supported */
728 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
729 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
730 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
731 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
732 	}
733 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
738  */
739 void
740 ripsend(ifcp, sin6, flag)
741 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
742 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
743 	int flag;
744 {
745 	struct	riprt *rrt;
746 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
747 	int	maxrte;
748 
749 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
750 		/*
751 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
752 		 * a regular route6d update.
753 		 */
754 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
755 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
756 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
757 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
758 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
759 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
760 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
761 				continue;
762 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
763 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
764 			np++; nrt++;
765 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
766 				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
767 				nh = NULL;
768 			}
769 		}
770 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
771 			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
772 		return;
773 	}
774 
775 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
776 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
777 		return;
778 
779 	/* -N: no use */
780 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
781 		return;
782 
783 	/* -T: generate default route only */
784 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
785 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
786 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
787 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
788 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
789 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
790 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
791 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
792 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
793 		*np = rrt_info;
794 		nrt = 1;
795 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
796 		return;
797 	}
798 
799 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
800 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
801 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
802 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
803 
804 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
805 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
806 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
807 			continue;
808 
809 		/* Need to check filter here */
810 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
811 			continue;
812 
813 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
814 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
818 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
819 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
820 			continue;
821 
822 		/* Check nexthop */
823 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
824 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
825 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
826 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
827 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
828 					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
829 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
830 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
831 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
832 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
833 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
834 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
835 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
836 				np++; nrt++;
837 			}
838 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
839 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
840 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
841 			/* Reset nexthop */
842 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
843 				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
844 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
845 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
846 			nh = NULL;
847 			np++; nrt++;
848 		}
849 
850 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
851 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
852 		np++; nrt++;
853 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
854 			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
855 			nh = NULL;
856 		}
857 	}
858 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
859 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
864  */
865 int
866 out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
867 	struct riprt *rrt;
868 	struct ifc *ifcp;
869 {
870 	struct iff *iffp;
871 	struct in6_addr ia;
872 	int ok;
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
876 	 * route configured.
877 	 */
878 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
879 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
880 			continue;
881 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
882 			continue;
883 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
884 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
885 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
886 			return 0;
887 	}
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
891 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
892 	 */
893 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
894 		ok = 0;
895 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
896 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
897 				continue;
898 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
899 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
900 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
901 				ok = 1;
902 				break;
903 			}
904 		}
905 		if (!ok)
906 			return 0;
907 	}
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
911 	 */
912 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
913 		ok = 0;
914 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
915 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
916 				continue;
917 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
918 				continue;
919 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
920 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
921 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
922 				ok = 1;
923 				break;
924 			}
925 		}
926 		if (!ok)
927 			return 0;
928 	}
929 
930 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
931 	return 1;
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
936  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
937  */
938 int
939 tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
940 	struct riprt *rrt;
941 	struct ifc *ifcp;
942 {
943 
944 	/* Special care for static routes */
945 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
946 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
947 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
948 			return 0;
949 
950 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
951 			return 1;
952 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
953 			return 1;
954 		return 0;
955 	}
956 	/* Regular split horizon */
957 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
958 		return 0;
959 	return 1;
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Send a rip packet actually.
964  */
965 int
966 sendpacket(sin6, len)
967 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
968 	int	len;
969 {
970 	/*
971 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
972 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
973 	 * other sockets.
974 	 */
975 	struct msghdr m;
976 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
977 	struct iovec iov[2];
978 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
979 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
980 	int idx;
981 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
982 
983 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
984 	sincopy = *sin6;
985 	sin6 = &sincopy;
986 
987 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)
988 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
989 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
990 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
991 	} else
992 		idx = 0;
993 
994 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
995 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
996 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
997 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
998 	m.msg_iov = iov;
999 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1000 	if (!idx) {
1001 		m.msg_control = NULL;
1002 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
1003 	} else {
1004 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1005 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1006 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1007 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1008 
1009 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1010 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1011 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1012 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1013 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1014 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1018 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1019 		return errno;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1027  * table if necessary.
1028  */
1029 void
1030 riprecv()
1031 {
1032 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1033 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1034 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1035 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1036 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1037 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1038 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1039 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1040 	time_t	t;
1041 	struct msghdr m;
1042 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1043 	struct iovec iov[2];
1044 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1045 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1046 	struct iff *iffp;
1047 	struct in6_addr ia;
1048 	int ok;
1049 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1050 
1051 	need_trigger = 0;
1052 
1053 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1054 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1055 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1056 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1057 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1058 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1059 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1060 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1061 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1062 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1063 		fatal("recvmsg");
1064 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1065 	}
1066 	idx = 0;
1067 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1068 	     cm;
1069 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1070 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1071 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1072 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1073 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1074 			break;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1078 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1079 
1080 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1081 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1082 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1083 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1084 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1085 
1086 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1087 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1091 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1092 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1093 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1094 		} else {
1095 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1096 		}
1097 		return;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1101 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1102 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1103 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1104 	}
1105 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1106 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1107 	if (!ifcp) {
1108 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1109 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1110 	}
1111 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1112 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1113 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1114 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1115 		return;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/* -N: no use */
1119 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1120 		return;
1121 
1122 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1123 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1124 
1125 	t = time(NULL);
1126 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1127 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1128 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1129 			/* modify neighbor address */
1130 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1131 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1132 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1133 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1134 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1135 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1136 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1137 			} else {
1138 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1139 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1140 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1141 			}
1142 			continue;
1143 		}
1144 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1145 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1146 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1147 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1148 			continue;
1149 		}
1150 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1151 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1152 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1153 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1154 			continue;
1155 		}
1156 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1157 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1158 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1159 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1160 			continue;
1161 		}
1162 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1163 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1164 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1165 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1166 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1167 			continue;
1168 		}
1169 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1170 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1171 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1172 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1173 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1174 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1175 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1176 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1177 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1178 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		/*
1182 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1183 		 */
1184 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1185 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1186 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1187 				continue;
1188 			ok = 0;
1189 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1190 				continue;
1191 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1192 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1193 				continue;
1194 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1195 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1196 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1197 				ok = 1;
1198 				break;
1199 			}
1200 		}
1201 		if (!ok) {
1202 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1203 			continue;
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		trace(2, "\n");
1207 		np->rip6_metric++;
1208 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1209 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1210 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1211 
1212 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1213 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1214 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1215 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1216 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1217 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1218 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1219 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1220 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1221 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1222 				} else {
1223 					/* Better route found */
1224 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1225 					/* Update routing table */
1226 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1227 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1228 					*nq = *np;
1229 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1230 				}
1231 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1232 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1233 				need_trigger = 1;
1234 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1235 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1236 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1237 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1238 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1239 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1240 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1241 				need_trigger = 1;
1242 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1243 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1244 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1245 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1246 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1247 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1248 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1249 					/* Better route found */
1250 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1251 					/* Update routing table */
1252 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1253 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1254 					*nq = *np;
1255 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1256 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1257 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1258 				}
1259 			}
1260 			/*
1261 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1262 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1263 			 */
1264 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1265 			/* Got a new valid route */
1266 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1267 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1268 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1269 			}
1270 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1271 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1272 
1273 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1274 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1275 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1276 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1277 			*nq = *np;
1278 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1279 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1280 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1281 
1282 			/* Put the route to the list */
1283 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1284 			riprt = rrt;
1285 			/* Update routing table */
1286 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1287 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1288 			need_trigger = 1;
1289 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1290 		}
1291 	}
1292 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1293 	if (need_trigger) {
1294 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1295 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1296 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1297 					continue;
1298 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1299 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1300 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1301 			}
1302 		}
1303 		/* Reset the flag */
1304 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1305 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1311  */
1312 void
1313 sendrequest(ifcp)
1314 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1315 {
1316 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1317 	int error;
1318 
1319 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1320 		return;
1321 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1322 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1323 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1324 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1325 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1326 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1327 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1328 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1329 		/* Protocol not supported */
1330 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1331 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1332 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1333 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1334 	}
1335 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1340  */
1341 void
1342 riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin6)
1343 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1344 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1345 	int nn;
1346 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1347 {
1348 	int i;
1349 	struct riprt *rrt;
1350 
1351 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1352 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1353 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1354 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1355 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1356 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1357 			if (rrt)
1358 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1359 			else
1360 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1361 		}
1362 		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1363 		return;
1364 	}
1365 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1366 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1367 	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Get information of each interface.
1372  */
1373 void
1374 ifconfig()
1375 {
1376 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1377 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1378 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1379 	int s;
1380 
1381 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1382 		fatal("socket");
1383 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1387 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1388 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1392 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1393 			continue;
1394 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1395 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1396 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1397 			continue;
1398 		if (!ifcp) {
1399 			/* new interface */
1400 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1401 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1402 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1403 			}
1404 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1405 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1406 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1407 			ifc = ifcp;
1408 			nifc++;
1409 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1410 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1411 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1412 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1413 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1414 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1415 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1416 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1417 		} else {
1418 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1419 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1420 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1421 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1422 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1423 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1424 			}
1425 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1426 		}
1427 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1428 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1429 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1430 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1431 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1432 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1433 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1434 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1435 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1436 			}
1437 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1438 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 	close(s);
1442 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1443 }
1444 
1445 void
1446 ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1447 	const char *name;
1448 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1449 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1450 	int	s;
1451 {
1452 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1453 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1454 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1455 	int	plen;
1456 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1457 
1458 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1459 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1460 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1461 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1462 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1463 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1464 	}
1465 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1466 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1467 		/* same interface found */
1468 		/* need check if something changed */
1469 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1470 		return;
1471 	}
1472 	/*
1473 	 * New address is found
1474 	 */
1475 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1476 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1477 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1478 	}
1479 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1480 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1481 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1482 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1483 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1484 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1485 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1486 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1487 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1488 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1489 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1490 		}
1491 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1492 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1493 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1494 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1495 	} else {
1496 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1497 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1498 	}
1499 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1500 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1501 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1502 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1503 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1504 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1505 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1506 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1507 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1508 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1509 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1510 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1511 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1512 		}
1513 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1514 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1515 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1516 	} else
1517 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Receive and process routing messages.
1522  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1523  */
1524 void
1525 rtrecv()
1526 {
1527 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1528 	char *p, *q;
1529 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1530 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1531 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1532 	int len;
1533 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1534 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1535 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1536 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1537 	int i, addrs;
1538 	struct riprt *rrt;
1539 
1540 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1541 		perror("read from rtsock");
1542 		exit(1);
1543 	}
1544 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1545 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1546 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1547 		return;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1551 		/* safety against bogus message */
1552 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1553 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1554 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1555 			break;
1556 		}
1557 		rtm = NULL;
1558 		ifam = NULL;
1559 		ifm = NULL;
1560 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1561 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1562 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1563 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1564 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1565 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1566 			break;
1567 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1568 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1569 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1570 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1571 			break;
1572 		default:
1573 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1574 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1575 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1576 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1577 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1578 					"(should be %d)\n",
1579 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1580 				continue;
1581 			}
1582 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1583 #if 0
1584 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1585 #endif
1586 				continue;
1587 			}
1588 			break;
1589 		}
1590 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1591 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1592 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1593 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1594 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1595 			}
1596 		}
1597 
1598 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1599 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1600 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1601 			for (i = 0;
1602 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1603 			     i++) {
1604 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1605 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1606 			}
1607 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1608 		}
1609 
1610 		/*
1611 		 * Easy ones first.
1612 		 *
1613 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1614 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1615 		 */
1616 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1617 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1618 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1619 			iface++;
1620 			continue;
1621 		case RTM_ADD:
1622 			rtable++;
1623 			continue;
1624 		case RTM_LOSING:
1625 		case RTM_MISS:
1626 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1627 		case RTM_GET:
1628 		case RTM_LOCK:
1629 			/* nothing to be done here */
1630 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1631 			continue;
1632 		}
1633 
1634 #if 0
1635 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1636 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1637 			continue;
1638 		}
1639 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1640 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1641 			continue;
1642 		}
1643 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1644 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1645 			continue;
1646 		}
1647 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1648 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1649 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1650 		}
1651 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1652 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1653 			continue;
1654 		}
1655 #endif
1656 
1657 		/* hard ones */
1658 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1659 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1660 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1661 		case RTM_ADD:
1662 		case RTM_LOSING:
1663 		case RTM_MISS:
1664 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1665 		case RTM_GET:
1666 		case RTM_LOCK:
1667 			/* should already be handled */
1668 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1669 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1670 		case RTM_DELETE:
1671 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1672 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1673 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1674 				break;
1675 			}
1676 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1677 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1678 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1679 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1680 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1681 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1682 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1683 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1684 				break;
1685 			}
1686 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1687 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1688 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1689 			}
1690 			break;
1691 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1692 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1693 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1694 			break;
1695 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1696 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1697 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1698 				break;
1699 			}
1700 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1701 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1702 			else
1703 				ifcp = NULL;
1704 			if (!ifcp) {
1705 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1706 					ifam->ifam_index);
1707 				break;
1708 			}
1709 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1710 				iface++;
1711 			break;
1712 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1713 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1714 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1715 			break;
1716 		}
1717 
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	if (iface) {
1721 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1722 		ifconfig();
1723 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1724 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1725 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1726 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1727 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1728 							continue;
1729 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1730 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1731 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1732 					}
1733 					/* Reset the flag */
1734 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1735 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1736 				}
1737 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1738 			}
1739 	}
1740 	if (rtable) {
1741 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1742 		krtread(1);
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1748  */
1749 int
1750 rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1751 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1752 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1753 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1754 {
1755 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1756 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1757 	int prefix;
1758 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1759 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1760 	time_t t_lifetime;
1761 
1762 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1763 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1764 		return -1;
1765 	}
1766 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1767 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1768 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1769 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1770 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1771 		return -1;
1772 	}
1773 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1774 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1775 		/* easy case */
1776 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1777 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1778 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1779 		/*
1780 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1781 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1782 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1783 		 * fresh list.
1784 		 */
1785 		struct riprt *longest;
1786 		trace(1, "\t%s is an interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1787 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1788 		longest = NULL;
1789 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1790 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1791 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1792 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1793 				if (!longest
1794 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1795 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1796 					longest = rrt;
1797 				}
1798 			}
1799 		}
1800 		rrt = longest;
1801 		if (!rrt) {
1802 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1803 			return -1;
1804 		}
1805 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1806 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1807 	} else {
1808 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1809 		return -1;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1813 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1814 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1815 	/* age route for interface address */
1816 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1817 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1818 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1819 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1820 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1821 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1822 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1823 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1824 		return -1;
1825 	}
1826 #if 0
1827 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1828 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1829 	} else
1830 #endif
1831 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1832 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1833 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1834 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1835 	} else {
1836 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1837 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1838 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1839 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 	return 0;
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1847  */
1848 int
1849 rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1850 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1851 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1852 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1853 {
1854 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1855 	int prefix;
1856 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1857 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1858 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1859 	time_t t_lifetime;
1860 	int updated = 0;
1861 
1862 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1863 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1864 		return -1;
1865 	}
1866 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1867 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1868 
1869 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1870 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1871 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1872 	if (!ifa) {
1873 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1874 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1875 		return -1;
1876 	}
1877 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1878 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1879 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1880 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1881 		return -1;
1882 	}
1883 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1884 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1885 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1886 	else {
1887 		struct ifac *p;
1888 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1889 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1890 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1891 				break;
1892 			}
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1896 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1897 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1898 	/* age route for interface address */
1899 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1900 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1901 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1902 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1903 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1904 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1905 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1906 		struct in6_addr none;
1907 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1908 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1909 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1910 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1911 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1912 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1913 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1914 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1915 			}
1916 			updated++;
1917 		} else {
1918 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1919 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1920 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1921 				rrt->rrt_index);
1922 		}
1923 	} else
1924 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1925 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1926 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1927 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1928 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1929 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1930 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1931 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1932 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1933 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1934 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1935 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1936 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1937 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1938 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1939 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1940 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1941 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1942 					updated++;
1943 				}
1944 			} else {
1945 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1946 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1947 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1948 					rrt->rrt_index);
1949 			}
1950 		} else
1951 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1952 	}
1953 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1958  * list.
1959  */
1960 int
1961 ifrt(ifcp, again)
1962 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1963 	int again;
1964 {
1965 	struct ifac *ifa;
1966 	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1967 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1968 	time_t t_lifetime;
1969 	int need_trigger = 0;
1970 
1971 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1972 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1973 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1974 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1975 		return 0;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1979 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1980 #if 0
1981 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1982 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1983 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1984 #endif
1985 			continue;
1986 		}
1987 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1988 #if 0
1989 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1990 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1991 #endif
1992 			continue;
1993 		}
1994 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1995 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
1996 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1997 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1998 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1999 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2000 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2001 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2002 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2003 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2004 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2005 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
2006 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2007 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2008 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2009 #if 0
2010 			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
2011 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2012 #endif
2013 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2014 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
2015 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
2016 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
2017 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2018 					if (prev_rrt)
2019 						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2020 					else
2021 						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2022 					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2023 					free(rrt);
2024 				} else {
2025 					/* Already have better route */
2026 					if (!again) {
2027 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2028 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2029 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2030 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2031 					}
2032 					free(rrt);
2033 					continue;
2034 				}
2035 			}
2036 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2037 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2038 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2039 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2040 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2041 			riprt = rrt;
2042 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2043 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2044 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2045 			need_trigger = 1;
2046 		} else {
2047 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2048 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2049 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2050 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2051 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2052 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2053 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2054 						need_trigger = 1;
2055 					}
2056 				}
2057 			}
2058                 }
2059 	}
2060 	return need_trigger;
2061 }
2062 
2063 /*
2064  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2065  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2066  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2067  */
2068 void
2069 ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2070 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2071 	int again;
2072 {
2073 	struct ifac *ifa;
2074 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2075 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2076 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2077 	int advert, ignore, i;
2078 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2079 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2080 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2081 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2082 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2083 	const char *category = "";
2084 	const char *noadv;
2085 
2086 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2087 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2088 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2089 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2090 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2091 		advert = ignore = 0;
2092 		switch (behavior) {
2093 		case CISCO:
2094 			/*
2095 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2096 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2097 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2098 			 *
2099 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2100 			 */
2101 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2102 			break;
2103 		case GATED:
2104 			/*
2105 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2106 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2107 			 *
2108 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2109 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2110 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2111 			 *
2112 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2113 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2114 			 * but we need to think.
2115 			 */
2116 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2117 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2118 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2119 			break;
2120 		case ROUTE6D:
2121 			/*
2122 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2123 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2124 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2125 			 *
2126 			 * intent:
2127 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2128 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2129 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2130 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2131 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2132 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2133 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2134 			 */
2135 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2136 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2137 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2138 				else {
2139 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2140 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2141 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2142 				}
2143 			} else
2144 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2145 			break;
2146 		}
2147 
2148 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2149 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2150 				continue;
2151 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2152 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2153 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2154 			}
2155 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2156 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2157 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2158 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2159 			switch (i) {
2160 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2161 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2162 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2163 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2164 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2165 				category = "network";
2166 				break;
2167 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2168 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2169 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2170 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2171 				category = "addr";
2172 				break;
2173 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2174 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2175 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2176 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2177 				category = "dest";
2178 				break;
2179 			}
2180 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2181 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2182 #if 0
2183 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2184 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2185 #endif
2186 				free(rrt);
2187 				continue;
2188 			}
2189 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2190 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2191 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2192 			} else
2193 				noadv = "";
2194 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2195 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2196 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2197 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2198 			if (!orrt) {
2199 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2200 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2201 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2202 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2203 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2204 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2205 				riprt = rrt;
2206 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2207 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2208 				/* swap route */
2209 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2210 				if (prevrrt)
2211 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2212 				else
2213 					riprt = rrt;
2214 				free(orrt);
2215 
2216 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2217 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2218 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2219 			} else {
2220 				/* Already found */
2221 				if (!again) {
2222 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2223 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2224 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2225 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2226 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2227 				}
2228 				free(rrt);
2229 			}
2230 		}
2231 	}
2232 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2233 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2234 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2235 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2236 }
2237 
2238 int
2239 getifmtu(ifindex)
2240 	int	ifindex;
2241 {
2242 	int	mib[6];
2243 	char	*buf;
2244 	size_t	msize;
2245 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2246 	int	mtu;
2247 
2248 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2249 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2250 	mib[2] = 0;
2251 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2252 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2253 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2254 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2255 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2256 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2257 	}
2258 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2259 		fatal("malloc");
2260 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2261 	}
2262 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2263 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2264 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2265 	}
2266 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2267 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2268 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2269 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2270 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2271 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2272 	}
2273 #endif
2274 	free(buf);
2275 	return mtu;
2276 }
2277 
2278 const char *
2279 rttypes(rtm)
2280 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2281 {
2282 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2283 do { \
2284 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2285 		return (s); \
2286 } while (0)
2287 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2288 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2289 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2290 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2291 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2292 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2293 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2294 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2295 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2296 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2297 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2298 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2299 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2300 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2301 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2302 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2303 #endif
2304 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2305 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2306 #endif
2307 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2308 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2309 #endif
2310 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2311 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2312 #endif
2313 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2314 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2315 #endif
2316 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2317 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2318 #endif
2319 #undef RTTYPE
2320 	return NULL;
2321 }
2322 
2323 const char *
2324 rtflags(rtm)
2325 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2326 {
2327 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2328 
2329 	/*
2330 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2331 	 */
2332 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2333 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2334 do { \
2335 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2336 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2337 } while (0)
2338 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2339 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2340 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2341 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2342 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2343 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2344 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2345 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2346 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2347 #endif
2348 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2349 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2350 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2351 #endif
2352 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2353 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2354 #endif
2355 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2356 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2357 #endif
2358 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2359 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2360 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2361 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2362 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2363 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2364 #endif
2365 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2366 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2367 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2368 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2369 #endif
2370 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2371 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2372 #endif
2373 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2374 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2375 #endif
2376 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2377 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2378 #endif
2379 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2380 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2381 #endif
2382 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2383 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2384 #endif
2385 #undef RTFLAG
2386 	return buf;
2387 }
2388 
2389 const char *
2390 ifflags(flags)
2391 	int flags;
2392 {
2393 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2394 
2395 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2396 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2397 do { \
2398 	if (flags & f) { \
2399 		if (buf[0]) \
2400 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2401 		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2402 	} \
2403 } while (0)
2404 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2405 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2406 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2407 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2408 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2409 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2410 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2411 #endif
2412 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2413 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2414 #endif
2415 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2416 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2417 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2418 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2419 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2420 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2421 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2422 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2423 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2424 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2425 #undef IFFLAG
2426 	return buf;
2427 }
2428 
2429 void
2430 krtread(again)
2431 	int again;
2432 {
2433 	int mib[6];
2434 	size_t msize;
2435 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2436 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2437 	int retry;
2438 	const char *errmsg;
2439 
2440 	retry = 0;
2441 	buf = NULL;
2442 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2443 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2444 	mib[2] = 0;
2445 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2446 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2447 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2448 	do {
2449 		retry++;
2450 		errmsg = NULL;
2451 		if (buf)
2452 			free(buf);
2453 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2454 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2455 			continue;
2456 		}
2457 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2458 			errmsg = "malloc";
2459 			continue;
2460 		}
2461 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2462 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2463 			continue;
2464 		}
2465 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2466 	if (errmsg) {
2467 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2468 		    (u_long)msize);
2469 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2470 	} else if (1 < retry)
2471 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2472 
2473 	lim = buf + msize;
2474 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2475 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2476 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2477 	}
2478 	free(buf);
2479 }
2480 
2481 void
2482 rt_entry(rtm, again)
2483 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2484 	int again;
2485 {
2486 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2487 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2488 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2489 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2490 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2491 	int	s;
2492 
2493 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2494 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2495 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2496 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2497 	}
2498 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2499 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2500 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2501 		return;
2502 #endif
2503 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2504 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2505 		return;
2506 #endif
2507 	/*
2508 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2509 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2510 	 */
2511 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2512 		return;
2513 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2514 	/* Destination */
2515 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2516 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2517 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2518 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2519 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2520 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2521 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2522 	}
2523 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2524 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2525 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2526 	}
2527 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2528 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2529 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2530 	}
2531 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2532 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2533 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	/* Destination */
2537 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2538 		return;
2539 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2540 		return;		/* Link-local */
2541 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2542 		return;		/* Loopback */
2543 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2544 		return;
2545 
2546 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2547 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2548 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2549 	}
2550 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2551 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2552 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2553 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2554 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2555 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2556 #if 0
2557 	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2558 #else
2559 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2560 #endif
2561 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2562 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2563 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2564 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2565 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2566 
2567 	/* Mask or plen */
2568 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2569 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2570 	else if (sin6_mask)
2571 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2572 	else
2573 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2574 
2575 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2576 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2577 		/* Already found */
2578 		if (!again) {
2579 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2580 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2581 				rtflags(rtm));
2582 		}
2583 		free(rrt);
2584 		return;
2585 	}
2586 	/* Gateway */
2587 	if (!sin6_gw)
2588 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2589 	else {
2590 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2591 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2592 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2593 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2594 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2595 		} else
2596 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2597 	}
2598 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2599 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2600 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2601 
2602 	/* Interface */
2603 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2604 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2605 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2606 	else {
2607 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2608 		free(rrt);
2609 		return;
2610 	}
2611 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2612 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2613 
2614 	trace(1, "\n");
2615 
2616 	/* Check gateway */
2617 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2618 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2619 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2620 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2621 #endif
2622 	    ) {
2623 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2624 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2625 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2626 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2627 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/* Put it to the route list */
2631 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2632 		/* replace route list */
2633 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2634 		*orrt = *rrt;
2635 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2636 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2637 		    rtflags(rtm));
2638 		free(rrt);
2639 	} else {
2640 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2641 		riprt = rrt;
2642 	}
2643 }
2644 
2645 int
2646 addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2647 	struct riprt *rrt;
2648 	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2649 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2650 {
2651 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2652 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2653 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2654 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2655 	int	len;
2656 
2657 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2658 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2659 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2660 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2661 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2662 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2663 	if (rtlog)
2664 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2665 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2666 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2667 	if (nflag)
2668 		return 0;
2669 
2670 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2671 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2672 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2673 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2674 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2675 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2676 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2677 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2678 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2679 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2680 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2681 	/* Destination */
2682 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2683 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2684 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2685 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2686 	/* Gateway */
2687 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2688 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2689 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2690 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2691 	/* Netmask */
2692 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2693 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2694 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2695 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2696 
2697 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2698 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2699 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2700 		return 0;
2701 
2702 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2703 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2704 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2705 		if (rtlog)
2706 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2707 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2708 	} else {
2709 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2710 			strerror(errno));
2711 		if (rtlog)
2712 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2713 				strerror(errno));
2714 	}
2715 	return -1;
2716 }
2717 
2718 int
2719 delroute(np, gw)
2720 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2721 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2722 {
2723 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2724 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2725 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2726 	int	len;
2727 
2728 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2729 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2730 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2731 	if (rtlog)
2732 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2733 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2734 	if (nflag)
2735 		return 0;
2736 
2737 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2738 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2739 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2740 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2741 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2742 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2743 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2744 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2745 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2746 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2747 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2748 	/* Destination */
2749 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2750 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2751 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2752 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2753 	/* Gateway */
2754 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2755 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2756 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2757 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2758 	/* Netmask */
2759 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2760 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2761 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2762 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2763 
2764 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2765 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2766 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2767 		return 0;
2768 
2769 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2770 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2771 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2772 		if (rtlog)
2773 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2774 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2775 	} else {
2776 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2777 			strerror(errno));
2778 		if (rtlog)
2779 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2780 				strerror(errno));
2781 	}
2782 	return -1;
2783 }
2784 
2785 struct in6_addr *
2786 getroute(np, gw)
2787 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2788 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2789 {
2790 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2791 	u_long myseq;
2792 	int len;
2793 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2794 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2795 
2796 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2797 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2798 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2799 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2800 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2801 	myseq = ++seq;
2802 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2803 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2804 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2805 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2806 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2807 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2808 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2809 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2810 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2811 			return NULL;
2812 		perror("write to rtsock");
2813 		exit(1);
2814 	}
2815 	do {
2816 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2817 			perror("read from rtsock");
2818 			exit(1);
2819 		}
2820 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2821 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2822 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2823 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2824 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2825 			((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2826 	}
2827 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2828 		*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
2829 		return gw;
2830 	}
2831 	return NULL;
2832 }
2833 
2834 const char *
2835 inet6_n2p(p)
2836 	const struct in6_addr *p;
2837 {
2838 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2839 
2840 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2841 }
2842 
2843 void
2844 ifrtdump(sig)
2845 	int sig;
2846 {
2847 
2848 	ifdump(sig);
2849 	rtdump(sig);
2850 }
2851 
2852 void
2853 ifdump(sig)
2854 	int sig;
2855 {
2856 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2857 	FILE *dump;
2858 	int i;
2859 
2860 	if (sig == 0)
2861 		dump = stderr;
2862 	else
2863 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2864 			dump = stderr;
2865 
2866 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2867 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2868 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2869 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2870 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2871 			if (i == 0) {
2872 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2873 					continue;
2874 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2875 					continue;
2876 			} else {
2877 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2878 					continue;
2879 			}
2880 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2881 		}
2882 	}
2883 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2884 	if (dump != stderr)
2885 		fclose(dump);
2886 }
2887 
2888 void
2889 ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2890 	FILE *dump;
2891 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2892 {
2893 	struct ifac *ifa;
2894 	struct iff *iffp;
2895 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2896 	const char *ft;
2897 	int addr;
2898 
2899 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2900 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2901 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2902 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2903 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2904 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2905 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2906 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2907 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2908 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2909 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2910 		} else {
2911 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2912 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2913 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2914 		}
2915 	}
2916 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2917 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2918 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2919 			addr = 0;
2920 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2921 			case 'A':
2922 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2923 			case 'N':
2924 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2925 			case 'O':
2926 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2927 			case 'T':
2928 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2929 			case 'L':
2930 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2931 			default:
2932 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2933 				ft = buf;
2934 				addr++;
2935 				break;
2936 			}
2937 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2938 			if (addr) {
2939 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2940 					iffp->iff_plen);
2941 			}
2942 		}
2943 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 void
2948 rtdump(sig)
2949 	int sig;
2950 {
2951 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2952 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2953 	FILE	*dump;
2954 	time_t	t, age;
2955 
2956 	if (sig == 0)
2957 		dump = stderr;
2958 	else
2959 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2960 			dump = stderr;
2961 
2962 	t = time(NULL);
2963 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2964 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2965 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2966 			age = 0;
2967 		else
2968 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2969 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2970 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2971 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2972 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2973 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2974 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2975 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2976 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2977 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2978 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2979 		}
2980 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2981 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2982 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2983 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2984 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2985 	}
2986 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2987 	if (dump != stderr)
2988 		fclose(dump);
2989 }
2990 
2991 /*
2992  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2993  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2994  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2995  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2996  */
2997 void
2998 filterconfig()
2999 {
3000 	int i;
3001 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
3002 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
3003 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3004 	struct riprt *rrt;
3005 #if 0
3006 	struct in6_addr gw;
3007 #endif
3008 
3009 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
3010 		ap = filter[i];
3011 		iflp = NULL;
3012 		ifcp = NULL;
3013 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
3014 			iflp = ap;
3015 			goto ifonly;
3016 		}
3017 		if ((p = index(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
3018 			*p++ = '\0';
3019 			iflp = p;
3020 		}
3021 		if ((p = index(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
3022 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
3023 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3024 		}
3025 		*p++ = '\0';
3026 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
3027 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
3028 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3029 		}
3030 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
3031 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
3032 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
3033 ifonly:
3034 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
3035 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
3036 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
3037 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3038 		}
3039 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
3040 		while (iflp) {
3041 			ifname = iflp;
3042 			if ((iflp = index(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3043 				*iflp++ = '\0';
3044 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3045 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3046 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3047 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3048 			}
3049 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3050 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3051 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3052 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3053 			}
3054 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3055 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3056 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3057 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3058 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3059 		}
3060 
3061 		/*
3062 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3063 		 */
3064 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3065 			continue;
3066 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3067 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3068 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3069 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3070 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3071 		}
3072 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3073 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3074 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3075 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3076 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3077 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3078 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3079 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3080 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3081 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3082 #if 0
3083 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3084 #if 0
3085 			/*
3086 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3087 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3088 			 */
3089 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3090 #else
3091 			/* it is safer behavior */
3092 			errno = EINVAL;
3093 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3094 			    "cannot aggregate",
3095 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3096 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3097 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3098 #endif
3099 		}
3100 #endif
3101 		/* Put the route to the list */
3102 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3103 		riprt = rrt;
3104 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3105 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3106 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3107 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3108 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3109 			continue;
3110 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3111 	}
3112 }
3113 
3114 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3118  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3119  */
3120 struct ifac *
3121 ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3122 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3123 	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3124 	int plen;
3125 {
3126 	struct ifac *ifa;
3127 
3128 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3129 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3130 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3131 			break;
3132 	}
3133 	return ifa;
3134 }
3135 
3136 /*
3137  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3138  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3139  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3140  */
3141 struct riprt *
3142 rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3143 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3144 	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3145 {
3146 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3147 
3148 	if (prev_rrt)
3149 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3150 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3151 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3152 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3153 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3154 			return rrt;
3155 		if (prev_rrt)
3156 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3157 	}
3158 	if (prev_rrt)
3159 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3160 	return 0;
3161 }
3162 
3163 int
3164 sin6mask2len(sin6)
3165 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3166 {
3167 
3168 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3169 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3170 }
3171 
3172 int
3173 mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3174 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3175 	int lenlim;
3176 {
3177 	int i = 0, j;
3178 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3179 
3180 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3181 		if (*p != 0xff)
3182 			break;
3183 		i += 8;
3184 	}
3185 	if (j < lenlim) {
3186 		switch (*p) {
3187 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3188 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3189 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3190 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3191 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3192 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3193 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3194 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3195 #undef	MASKLEN
3196 		}
3197 	}
3198 	return i;
3199 }
3200 
3201 void
3202 applymask(addr, mask)
3203 	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3204 {
3205 	int	i;
3206 	u_long	*p, *q;
3207 
3208 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3209 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3210 		*p++ &= *q++;
3211 }
3212 
3213 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3214 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3215 };
3216 
3217 void
3218 applyplen(ia, plen)
3219 	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3220 	int	plen;
3221 {
3222 	u_char	*p;
3223 	int	i;
3224 
3225 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3226 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3227 		if (plen <= 0)
3228 			*p = 0;
3229 		else if (plen < 8)
3230 			*p &= plent[plen];
3231 		p++, plen -= 8;
3232 	}
3233 }
3234 
3235 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3236 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3237 };
3238 
3239 struct in6_addr *
3240 plen2mask(n)
3241 	int	n;
3242 {
3243 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3244 	u_char	*p;
3245 	int	i;
3246 
3247 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3248 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3249 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3250 		if (n >= 8) {
3251 			*p = 0xff;
3252 			continue;
3253 		}
3254 		*p = pl2m[n];
3255 		break;
3256 	}
3257 	return &ia;
3258 }
3259 
3260 char *
3261 allocopy(p)
3262 	char *p;
3263 {
3264 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3265 
3266 	strcpy(q, p);
3267 	return q;
3268 }
3269 
3270 char *
3271 hms()
3272 {
3273 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3274 	time_t t;
3275 	struct	tm *tm;
3276 
3277 	t = time(NULL);
3278 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3279 		fatal("localtime");
3280 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3281 	}
3282 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3283 	    tm->tm_sec);
3284 	return buf;
3285 }
3286 
3287 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3288 
3289 int
3290 ripinterval(timer)
3291 	int timer;
3292 {
3293 	double r = rand();
3294 
3295 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3296 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3297 	return interval;
3298 }
3299 
3300 time_t
3301 ripsuptrig()
3302 {
3303 	time_t t;
3304 
3305 	double r = rand();
3306 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3307 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3308 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3309 	return t;
3310 }
3311 
3312 void
3313 #ifdef __STDC__
3314 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3315 #else
3316 fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3317 	char	*fmt;
3318 	va_dcl
3319 #endif
3320 {
3321 	va_list ap;
3322 	char buf[1024];
3323 
3324 #ifdef __STDC__
3325 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3326 #else
3327 	va_start(ap);
3328 #endif
3329 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3330 	perror(buf);
3331 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3332 	rtdexit();
3333 	va_end(ap);
3334 }
3335 
3336 void
3337 #ifdef __STDC__
3338 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3339 #else
3340 tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3341 	int level;
3342 	char *fmt;
3343 	va_dcl
3344 #endif
3345 {
3346 	va_list ap;
3347 
3348 #ifdef __STDC__
3349 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3350 #else
3351 	va_start(ap);
3352 #endif
3353 	if (level <= dflag) {
3354 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3355 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3356 	}
3357 	if (dflag) {
3358 		if (level > 0)
3359 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3360 		else
3361 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3362 	}
3363 	va_end(ap);
3364 }
3365 
3366 void
3367 #ifdef __STDC__
3368 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3369 #else
3370 trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3371 	int level;
3372 	char *fmt;
3373 	va_dcl
3374 #endif
3375 {
3376 	va_list ap;
3377 
3378 #ifdef __STDC__
3379 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3380 #else
3381 	va_start(ap);
3382 #endif
3383 	if (level <= dflag)
3384 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3385 	if (dflag) {
3386 		if (level > 0)
3387 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3388 		else
3389 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3390 	}
3391 	va_end(ap);
3392 }
3393 
3394 unsigned int
3395 if_maxindex()
3396 {
3397 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3398 	unsigned int max = 0;
3399 
3400 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3401 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3402 		if (max < p->if_index)
3403 			max = p->if_index;
3404 	}
3405 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3406 	return max;
3407 }
3408 
3409 struct ifc *
3410 ifc_find(name)
3411 	char *name;
3412 {
3413 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3414 
3415 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3416 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3417 			return ifcp;
3418 	}
3419 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3420 }
3421 
3422 struct iff *
3423 iff_find(ifcp, type)
3424 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3425 	int type;
3426 {
3427 	struct iff *iffp;
3428 
3429 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3430 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3431 			return iffp;
3432 	}
3433 	return NULL;
3434 }
3435 
3436 void
3437 setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3438 	int idx;
3439 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3440 {
3441 	int n;
3442 	struct ifc **p;
3443 
3444 	if (!index2ifc) {
3445 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3446 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3447 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3448 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3449 			fatal("malloc");
3450 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3451 		}
3452 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3453 	}
3454 	n = nindex2ifc;
3455 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3456 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3457 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3458 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3459 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3460 		if (p == NULL) {
3461 			fatal("realloc");
3462 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3463 		}
3464 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3465 		index2ifc = p;
3466 	}
3467 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3468 }
3469