xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c (revision 3157ba21)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #if 0
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/signal.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <paths.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <syslog.h>
69 #include <timeconv.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <utmpx.h>
72 #include <pwd.h>
73 #include <grp.h>
74 
75 /*
76  * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
77  * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
78  *
79  *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
80  *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
81  *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
82  *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
83  *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
84  *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
85  *
86  *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
87  *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
88  *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
89  *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
90  *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
91  *			transmission on one interface only.
92  *
93  * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
94  * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
95  * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
96  * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
97  * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
98  * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
99  * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
100  * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
101  *
102  *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
103  */
104 
105 #define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
106 #define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
107 
108 #define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
109 #define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
110 #define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
111 
112 #define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
113 
114 #define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
115 					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
116 
117 int			insecure_mode;
118 int			quiet_mode;
119 int			iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
120 int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
121 int			multicast_scope;
122 struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  =
123 	{ sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
124 
125 /*
126  * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
127  * if this is changed.
128  */
129 #define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
130 
131 char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
132 
133 /*
134  * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
135  * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
136  * interface.
137  */
138 struct	neighbor {
139 	struct	neighbor *n_next;
140 	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
141 	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
142 	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
143 	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
144 };
145 
146 struct	neighbor *neighbors;
147 struct	whod mywd;
148 struct	servent *sp;
149 int	s;
150 
151 #define	WHDRSIZE	(int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
152 
153 void	 run_as(uid_t *, gid_t *);
154 int	 configure(int);
155 void	 getboottime(int);
156 void	 onalrm(int);
157 void	 quit(const char *);
158 void	 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
159 int	 verify(char *, int);
160 static void usage(void);
161 #ifdef DEBUG
162 char	*interval(int, char *);
163 void	 Sendto(int, const void *, size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, int);
164 #define	 sendto Sendto
165 #endif
166 
167 int
168 main(int argc, char *argv[])
169 {
170 	struct sockaddr_in from;
171 	struct stat st;
172 	char path[64];
173 	int on = 1;
174 	char *cp;
175 	struct sockaddr_in soin;
176 	uid_t unpriv_uid;
177 	gid_t unpriv_gid;
178 
179 	if (getuid())
180 		errx(1, "not super user");
181 
182 	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
183 
184 	argv++; argc--;
185 	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
186 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
187 			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
188 				argv++, argc--;
189 				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
190 				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
191 				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
192 					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
193 					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
194 			}
195 			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
196 		}
197 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0)
198 			insecure_mode = 1;
199 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0)
200 			quiet_mode = 1;
201 		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0)
202 			iff_flag = 0;
203 		else
204 			usage();
205 		argv++, argc--;
206 	}
207 	if (argc > 0)
208 		usage();
209 #ifndef DEBUG
210 	daemon(1, 0);
211 #endif
212 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
213 	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
214 	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
215 	if (sp == NULL) {
216 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "who/udp: unknown service");
217 		exit(1);
218 	}
219 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
220 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
221 		exit(1);
222 	}
223 	/*
224 	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
225 	 */
226 	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
227 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
228 		exit(1);
229 	}
230 	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
231 		*cp = '\0';
232 	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1);
233 	mywd.wd_hostname[sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1] = '\0';
234 	getboottime(0);
235 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
236 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
237 		exit(1);
238 	}
239 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
240 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
241 		exit(1);
242 	}
243 	memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
244 	soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
245 	soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
246 	soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
247 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
248 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
249 		exit(1);
250 	}
251 	setgid(unpriv_gid);
252 	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
253 	setuid(unpriv_uid);
254 	if (!configure(s))
255 		exit(1);
256 	if (!quiet_mode) {
257 		signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
258 		onalrm(0);
259 	}
260 	for (;;) {
261 		struct whod wd;
262 		socklen_t len = sizeof(from);
263 		int cc, whod;
264 		time_t t;
265 
266 		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
267 			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
268 		if (cc <= 0) {
269 			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
270 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
271 			continue;
272 		}
273 		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
274 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
275 			    ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
276 			continue;
277 		}
278 		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
279 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
280 			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
281 			continue;
282 		}
283 		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
284 			continue;
285 		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
286 			continue;
287 		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
288 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
289 			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
290 			continue;
291 		}
292 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
293 		/*
294 		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
295 		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
296 		 */
297 		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
298 		if (whod < 0) {
299 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
300 			continue;
301 		}
302 #if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
303 		{
304 			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
305 			struct whoent *we;
306 
307 			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
308 			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
309 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
310 				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
311 			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
312 			we = wd.wd_we;
313 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
314 				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
315 				we->we_utmp.out_time =
316 				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
317 				we++;
318 			}
319 		}
320 #endif
321 		(void) time(&t);
322 		wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
323 		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
324 		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
325 			ftruncate(whod, cc);
326 		(void) close(whod);
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 usage()
332 {
333 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
334 	exit(1);
335 }
336 
337 void
338 run_as(uid, gid)
339 	uid_t *uid;
340 	gid_t *gid;
341 {
342 	struct passwd *pw;
343 	struct group *gr;
344 
345 	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
346 	if (!pw) {
347 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
348 		exit(1);
349 	}
350 	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
351 
352 	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
353 	if (!gr) {
354 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
355 		exit(1);
356 	}
357 	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Check out host name for unprintables
362  * and other funnies before allowing a file
363  * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
364  */
365 int
366 verify(name, maxlen)
367 	register char *name;
368 	register int   maxlen;
369 {
370 	register int size = 0;
371 
372 	while (*name && size < maxlen - 1) {
373 		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
374 			return (0);
375 		name++, size++;
376 	}
377 	*name = '\0';
378 	return (size > 0);
379 }
380 
381 void
382 onalrm(int signo __unused)
383 {
384 	struct neighbor *np;
385 	struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wend;
386 	struct stat stb;
387 	struct utmpx *ut;
388 	static int alarmcount = 0;
389 	double avenrun[3];
390 	time_t now;
391 	int i, cc;
392 
393 	now = time(NULL);
394 	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
395 		getboottime(0);
396 	alarmcount++;
397 	wend = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent)];
398 	setutxent();
399 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL && we < wend) {
400 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
401 			continue;
402 		strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, ut->ut_line,
403 		   sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_line));
404 		strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, ut->ut_user,
405 		   sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_name));
406 		we->we_utmp.out_time =
407 		    htonl(_time_to_time32(ut->ut_tv.tv_sec));
408 		we++;
409 	}
410 	endutxent();
411 
412 	if (chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
413 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
414 		exit(1);
415 	}
416 	wend = we;
417 	for (we = mywd.wd_we; we < wend; we++) {
418 		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
419 			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
420 		we++;
421 	}
422 	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
423 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
424 		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
425 	cc = (char *)wend - (char *)&mywd;
426 	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
427 	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
428 	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
429 	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
430 		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
431 				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
432 				sizeof(multicast_addr));
433 	}
434 	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
435 		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
436 		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
437 			/*
438 			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
439 			 */
440 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
441 			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
442 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
443 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
444 					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
445 				exit(1);
446 			}
447 			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
448 				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
449 				sizeof(multicast_addr));
450 		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
451 					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
452 	}
453 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
454 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
455 		exit(1);
456 	}
457 	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
458 }
459 
460 void
461 getboottime(signo)
462 	int signo __unused;
463 {
464 	int mib[2];
465 	size_t size;
466 	struct timeval tm;
467 
468 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
469 	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
470 	size = sizeof(tm);
471 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
472 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
473 		exit(1);
474 	}
475 	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
476 }
477 
478 void
479 quit(msg)
480 	const char *msg;
481 {
482 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
483 	exit(1);
484 }
485 
486 void
487 rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
488 	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
489 	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
490 {
491 	register struct sockaddr *sa;
492 	register int i;
493 
494 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
495 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
496 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
497 			continue;
498 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
499 		cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Figure out device configuration and select
505  * networks which deserve status information.
506  */
507 int
508 configure(so)
509 	int so;
510 {
511 	register struct neighbor *np;
512 	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
513 	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
514 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
515 	size_t needed;
516 	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
517 	char *buf, *lim, *next;
518 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
519 
520 	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
521 		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
522 		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
523 	}
524 
525 	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
526 		struct ip_mreq mreq;
527 		unsigned char ttl;
528 
529 		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
530 		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
531 		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
532 					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
533 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
534 				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
535 			return(0);
536 		}
537 		ttl = multicast_scope;
538 		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
539 					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
540 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
541 				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
542 			return(0);
543 		}
544 		return(1);
545 	}
546 
547 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
548 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
549 	mib[2] = 0;
550 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
551 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
552 	mib[5] = 0;
553 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
554 		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
555 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
556 		quit("malloc");
557 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
558 		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
559 	lim = buf + needed;
560 
561 	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
562 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
563 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
564 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
565 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
566 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
567 			continue;
568 		}
569 		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
570 		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
571 				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
572 				IFF_BROADCAST|iff_flag)) == 0)
573 			continue;
574 		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
575 			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
576 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
577 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
578 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
579 			&info);
580 		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
581 #define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
582 #define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
583 #define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
584 #define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
585 		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
586 			continue;
587 		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
588 		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
589 			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
590 				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
591 			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
592 				break;
593 		if (np != NULL)
594 			continue;
595 		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
596 		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
597 		if (np == NULL)
598 			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
599 		memset(np, 0, len);
600 		np->n_flags = flags;
601 		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
602 		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
603 		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
604 		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
605 		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
606 		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
607 		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
608 		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
609 			struct ip_mreq mreq;
610 
611 			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
612 				np->n_addrlen);
613 			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
614 			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
615 			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
616 			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
617 						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
618 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
619 				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
620 #if 0
621 				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
622 				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
623 #else
624 				free((char *)np);
625 				continue;
626 #endif
627 			}
628 		}
629 		np->n_next = neighbors;
630 		neighbors = np;
631 	}
632 	free(buf);
633 	return (1);
634 }
635 
636 #ifdef DEBUG
637 void
638 Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
639 	int s;
640 	const void *buf;
641 	size_t cc;
642 	int flags;
643 	const struct sockaddr *to;
644 	int tolen;
645 {
646 	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
647 	register struct whoent *we;
648 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
649 
650 	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
651 				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
652 	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
653 	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
654 	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
655 	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
656 	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
657 	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
658 	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
659 		time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
660 		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
661 			we->we_utmp.out_name,
662 			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
663 			ctime(&t)+4);
664 		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
665 		if (we->we_idle) {
666 			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
667 				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
668 			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
669 				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
670 			else
671 				printf("   ");
672 			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
673 		}
674 		printf("\n");
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 char *
679 interval(time, updown)
680 	int time;
681 	char *updown;
682 {
683 	static char resbuf[32];
684 	int days, hours, minutes;
685 
686 	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
687 		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
688 		return (resbuf);
689 	}
690 	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
691 	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
692 	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
693 	if (days)
694 		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
695 		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
696 	else
697 		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
698 		    updown, hours, minutes);
699 	return (resbuf);
700 }
701 #endif
702