xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/setfmac/setfmac.c (revision 98359716)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2004 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by NAI Labs, the
6  * Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under
7  * DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA
8  * CHATS research program.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/mac.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/mac.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fts.h>
45 #include <libgen.h>
46 #include <regex.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 struct label_spec {
53 	struct label_spec_entry {
54 		regex_t regex;	/* compiled regular expression to match */
55 		char *regexstr;	/* uncompiled regular expression */
56 		mode_t mode;	/* mode to possibly match */
57 		char *modestr;	/* print-worthy ",-?" mode string */
58 		char *mactext;	/* MAC label to apply */
59 		int flags;	/* miscellaneous flags */
60 #define		F_DONTLABEL	0x01
61 #define		F_ALWAYSMATCH	0x02
62 	} *entries,		/* entries[0..nentries] */
63 	  *match;		/* cached decision for MAC label to apply */
64 	size_t nentries;	/* size of entries list */
65 	STAILQ_ENTRY(label_spec) link;
66 };
67 
68 struct label_specs {
69 	STAILQ_HEAD(label_specs_head, label_spec) head;
70 };
71 
72 void usage(int) __dead2;
73 struct label_specs *new_specs(void);
74 void add_specs(struct label_specs *, const char *, int);
75 void add_setfmac_specs(struct label_specs *, char *);
76 void add_spec_line(const char *, int, struct label_spec_entry *, char *);
77 int apply_specs(struct label_specs *, FTSENT *, int, int);
78 int specs_empty(struct label_specs *);
79 
80 static int qflag;
81 
82 int
83 main(int argc, char **argv)
84 {
85 	FTSENT *ftsent;
86 	FTS *fts;
87 	struct label_specs *specs;
88 	int eflag = 0, xflag = 0, vflag = 0, Rflag = 0, hflag;
89 	int ch, is_setfmac;
90 	char *bn;
91 
92 	bn = basename(argv[0]);
93 	if (bn == NULL)
94 		err(1, "basename");
95 	is_setfmac = strcmp(bn, "setfmac") == 0;
96 	hflag = is_setfmac ? FTS_LOGICAL : FTS_PHYSICAL;
97 	specs = new_specs();
98 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, is_setfmac ? "Rhq" : "ef:qs:vx")) !=
99 	    -1) {
100 		switch (ch) {
101 		case 'R':
102 			Rflag = 1;
103 			break;
104 		case 'e':
105 			eflag = 1;
106 			break;
107 		case 'f':
108 			add_specs(specs, optarg, 0);
109 			break;
110 		case 'h':
111 			hflag = FTS_PHYSICAL;
112 			break;
113 		case 'q':
114 			qflag = 1;
115 			break;
116 		case 's':
117 			add_specs(specs, optarg, 1);
118 			break;
119 		case 'v':
120 			vflag++;
121 			break;
122 		case 'x':
123 			xflag = FTS_XDEV;
124 			break;
125 		default:
126 			usage(is_setfmac);
127 		}
128 	}
129 	argc -= optind;
130 	argv += optind;
131 
132 	if (is_setfmac) {
133 		if (argc <= 1)
134 			usage(is_setfmac);
135 		add_setfmac_specs(specs, *argv);
136 		argc--;
137 		argv++;
138 	} else {
139 		if (argc == 0 || specs_empty(specs))
140 			usage(is_setfmac);
141 	}
142 	fts = fts_open(argv, hflag | xflag, NULL);
143 	if (fts == NULL)
144 		err(1, "cannot traverse filesystem%s", argc ? "s" : "");
145 	while ((ftsent = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
146 		switch (ftsent->fts_info) {
147 		case FTS_DP:		/* skip post-order */
148 			break;
149 		case FTS_D:		/* do pre-order */
150 		case FTS_DC:		/* do cyclic? */
151 			/* don't ever recurse directories as setfmac(8) */
152 			if (is_setfmac && !Rflag)
153 				fts_set(fts, ftsent, FTS_SKIP);
154 		case FTS_DEFAULT:	/* do default */
155 		case FTS_F:		/* do regular */
156 		case FTS_SL:		/* do symlink */
157 		case FTS_SLNONE:	/* do symlink */
158 		case FTS_W:		/* do whiteout */
159 			if (apply_specs(specs, ftsent, hflag, vflag)) {
160 				if (eflag) {
161 					errx(1, "labeling not supported in "
162 					    "%.*s", ftsent->fts_pathlen,
163 					    ftsent->fts_path);
164 				}
165 				if (!qflag)
166 					warnx("labeling not supported in %.*s",
167 					    ftsent->fts_pathlen,
168 					    ftsent->fts_path);
169 				fts_set(fts, ftsent, FTS_SKIP);
170 			}
171 			break;
172 		case FTS_DNR:		/* die on all errors */
173 		case FTS_ERR:
174 		case FTS_NS:
175 			err(1, "traversing %.*s", ftsent->fts_pathlen,
176 			    ftsent->fts_path);
177 		default:
178 			errx(1, "CANNOT HAPPEN (%d) traversing %.*s",
179 			    ftsent->fts_info, ftsent->fts_pathlen,
180 			    ftsent->fts_path);
181 		}
182 	}
183 	fts_close(fts);
184 	exit(0);
185 }
186 
187 void
188 usage(int is_setfmac)
189 {
190 
191 	if (is_setfmac)
192 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: setfmac [-Rhq] label file ...\n");
193 	else
194 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: setfsmac [-ehqvx] [-f specfile [...]] [-s specfile [...]] file ...\n");
195 	exit(1);
196 }
197 
198 int
199 chomp_line(char **line, size_t *linesize)
200 {
201 	char *s;
202 	int freeme = 0;
203 
204 	for (s = *line; s - *line < *linesize; s++) {
205 		if (!isspace(*s))
206 			break;
207 	}
208 	if (*s == '#') {
209 		**line = '\0';
210 		*linesize = 0;
211 		return (freeme);
212 	}
213 	memmove(*line, s, *linesize - (s - *line));
214 	*linesize -= s - *line;
215 	for (s = &(*line)[*linesize - 1]; s >= *line; s--) {
216 		if (!isspace(*s))
217 			break;
218 	}
219 	if (s != &(*line)[*linesize - 1]) {
220 		*linesize = s - *line + 1;
221 	} else {
222 		s = malloc(*linesize + 1);
223 		if (s == NULL)
224 			err(1, "malloc");
225 		strncpy(s, *line, *linesize);
226 		*line = s;
227 		freeme = 1;
228 	}
229 	(*line)[*linesize] = '\0';
230 	return (freeme);
231 }
232 
233 void
234 add_specs(struct label_specs *specs, const char *file, int is_sebsd)
235 {
236 	struct label_spec *spec;
237 	FILE *fp;
238 	char *line;
239 	size_t nlines = 0, linesize;
240 	int freeline;
241 
242 	spec = malloc(sizeof(*spec));
243 	if (spec == NULL)
244 		err(1, "malloc");
245 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
246 	if (fp == NULL)
247 		err(1, "opening %s", file);
248 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &linesize)) != NULL) {
249 		freeline = chomp_line(&line, &linesize);
250 		if (linesize > 0) /* only allocate space for non-comments */
251 			nlines++;
252 		if (freeline)
253 			free(line);
254 	}
255 	if (ferror(fp))
256 		err(1, "fgetln on %s", file);
257 	rewind(fp);
258 	spec->entries = calloc(nlines, sizeof(*spec->entries));
259 	if (spec->entries == NULL)
260 		err(1, "malloc");
261 	spec->nentries = nlines;
262 	while (nlines > 0) {
263 		line = fgetln(fp, &linesize);
264 		if (line == NULL) {
265 			if (feof(fp))
266 				errx(1, "%s ended prematurely", file);
267 			else
268 				err(1, "failure reading %s", file);
269 		}
270 		freeline = chomp_line(&line, &linesize);
271 		if (linesize == 0) {
272 			if (freeline)
273 				free(line);
274 			continue;
275 		}
276 		add_spec_line(file, is_sebsd, &spec->entries[--nlines], line);
277 		if (freeline)
278 			free(line);
279 	}
280 	fclose(fp);
281 	if (!qflag)
282 		warnx("%s: read %lu specifications", file,
283 		    (long)spec->nentries);
284 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&specs->head, spec, link);
285 }
286 
287 void
288 add_setfmac_specs(struct label_specs *specs, char *label)
289 {
290 	struct label_spec *spec;
291 
292 	spec = malloc(sizeof(*spec));
293 	if (spec == NULL)
294 		err(1, "malloc");
295 	spec->nentries = 1;
296 	spec->entries = calloc(spec->nentries, sizeof(*spec->entries));
297 	if (spec->entries == NULL)
298 		err(1, "malloc");
299 	/* The _only_ thing specified here is the mactext! */
300 	spec->entries->mactext = label;
301 	spec->entries->flags |= F_ALWAYSMATCH;
302 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&specs->head, spec, link);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 add_spec_line(const char *file, int is_sebsd, struct label_spec_entry *entry,
307     char *line)
308 {
309 	char *regexstr, *modestr, *macstr, *regerrorstr;
310 	size_t size;
311 	int error;
312 
313 	regexstr = strtok(line, " \t");
314 	if (regexstr == NULL)
315 		errx(1, "%s: need regular expression", file);
316 	modestr = strtok(NULL, " \t");
317 	if (modestr == NULL)
318 		errx(1, "%s: need a label", file);
319 	macstr = strtok(NULL, " \t");
320 	if (macstr == NULL) {	/* the mode is just optional */
321 		macstr = modestr;
322 		modestr = NULL;
323 	}
324 	if (strtok(NULL, " \t") != NULL)
325 		errx(1, "%s: extraneous fields at end of line", file);
326 	/* assume we need to anchor this regex */
327 	if (asprintf(&regexstr, "^%s$", regexstr) == -1)
328 		err(1, "%s: processing regular expression", file);
329 	entry->regexstr = regexstr;
330 	error = regcomp(&entry->regex, regexstr, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB);
331 	if (error) {
332 		size = regerror(error, &entry->regex, NULL, 0);
333 		regerrorstr = malloc(size);
334 		if (regerrorstr == NULL)
335 			err(1, "malloc");
336 		(void)regerror(error, &entry->regex, regerrorstr, size);
337 		errx(1, "%s: %s: %s", file, entry->regexstr, regerrorstr);
338 	}
339 	if (!is_sebsd) {
340 		entry->mactext = strdup(macstr);
341 		if (entry->mactext == NULL)
342 			err(1, "strdup");
343 	} else {
344 		if (asprintf(&entry->mactext, "sebsd/%s", macstr) == -1)
345 			err(1, "asprintf");
346 		if (strcmp(macstr, "<<none>>") == 0)
347 			entry->flags |= F_DONTLABEL;
348 	}
349 	if (modestr != NULL) {
350 		if (strlen(modestr) != 2 || modestr[0] != '-')
351 			errx(1, "%s: invalid mode string: %s", file, modestr);
352 		switch (modestr[1]) {
353 		case 'b':
354 			entry->mode = S_IFBLK;
355 			entry->modestr = ",-b";
356 			break;
357 		case 'c':
358 			entry->mode = S_IFCHR;
359 			entry->modestr = ",-c";
360 			break;
361 		case 'd':
362 			entry->mode = S_IFDIR;
363 			entry->modestr = ",-d";
364 			break;
365 		case 'p':
366 			entry->mode = S_IFIFO;
367 			entry->modestr = ",-p";
368 			break;
369 		case 'l':
370 			entry->mode = S_IFLNK;
371 			entry->modestr = ",-l";
372 			break;
373 		case 's':
374 			entry->mode = S_IFSOCK;
375 			entry->modestr = ",-s";
376 			break;
377 		case '-':
378 			entry->mode = S_IFREG;
379 			entry->modestr = ",--";
380 			break;
381 		default:
382 			errx(1, "%s: invalid mode string: %s", file, modestr);
383 		}
384 	} else {
385 		entry->modestr = "";
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 int
390 specs_empty(struct label_specs *specs)
391 {
392 
393 	return (STAILQ_EMPTY(&specs->head));
394 }
395 
396 int
397 apply_specs(struct label_specs *specs, FTSENT *ftsent, int hflag, int vflag)
398 {
399 	regmatch_t pmatch;
400 	struct label_spec *ls;
401 	struct label_spec_entry *ent;
402 	char *regerrorstr, *macstr;
403 	size_t size;
404 	mac_t mac;
405 	int error, matchedby;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Work through file context sources in order of specification
409 	 * on the command line, and through their entries in reverse
410 	 * order to find the "last" (hopefully "best") match.
411 	 */
412 	matchedby = 0;
413 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ls, &specs->head, link) {
414 		for (ls->match = NULL, ent = ls->entries;
415 		    ent < &ls->entries[ls->nentries]; ent++) {
416 			if (ent->flags & F_ALWAYSMATCH)
417 				goto matched;
418 			if (ent->mode != 0 &&
419 			    (ftsent->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) != ent->mode)
420 				continue;
421 			pmatch.rm_so = 0;
422 			pmatch.rm_eo = ftsent->fts_pathlen;
423 			error = regexec(&ent->regex, ftsent->fts_path, 1,
424 			    &pmatch, REG_STARTEND);
425 			switch (error) {
426 			case REG_NOMATCH:
427 				continue;
428 			case 0:
429 				break;
430 			default:
431 				size = regerror(error, &ent->regex, NULL, 0);
432 				regerrorstr = malloc(size);
433 				if (regerrorstr == NULL)
434 					err(1, "malloc");
435 				(void)regerror(error, &ent->regex, regerrorstr,
436 				    size);
437 				errx(1, "%s: %s", ent->regexstr, regerrorstr);
438 			}
439 		matched:
440 			ls->match = ent;
441 			if (vflag) {
442 				if (matchedby == 0) {
443 					printf("%.*s matched by ",
444 					    ftsent->fts_pathlen,
445 					    ftsent->fts_path);
446 					matchedby = 1;
447 				}
448 				printf("%s(%s%s,%s)", matchedby == 2 ? "," : "",
449 				    ent->regexstr, ent->modestr, ent->mactext);
450 				if (matchedby == 1)
451 					matchedby = 2;
452 			}
453 			break;
454 		}
455 	}
456 	if (vflag && matchedby)
457 		printf("\n");
458 	size = 0;
459 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ls, &specs->head, link) {
460 		/* cached match decision */
461 		if (ls->match && (ls->match->flags & F_DONTLABEL) == 0)
462 			 /* add length of "x\0"/"y," */
463 			size += strlen(ls->match->mactext) + 1;
464 	}
465 	if (size == 0)
466 		return (0);
467 	macstr = malloc(size);
468 	if (macstr == NULL)
469 		err(1, "malloc");
470 	*macstr = '\0';
471 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ls, &specs->head, link) {
472 		/* cached match decision */
473 		if (ls->match && (ls->match->flags & F_DONTLABEL) == 0) {
474 			if (*macstr != '\0')
475 				strcat(macstr, ",");
476 			strcat(macstr, ls->match->mactext);
477 		}
478 	}
479 	if (mac_from_text(&mac, macstr))
480 		err(1, "mac_from_text(%s)", macstr);
481 	if ((hflag == FTS_PHYSICAL ? mac_set_link(ftsent->fts_accpath, mac) :
482 	    mac_set_file(ftsent->fts_accpath, mac)) != 0) {
483 		if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
484 			mac_free(mac);
485 			free(macstr);
486 			return (1);
487 		}
488 		err(1, "mac_set_link(%.*s, %s)", ftsent->fts_pathlen,
489 		    ftsent->fts_path, macstr);
490 	}
491 	mac_free(mac);
492 	free(macstr);
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 struct label_specs *
497 new_specs(void)
498 {
499 	struct label_specs *specs;
500 
501 	specs = malloc(sizeof(*specs));
502 	if (specs == NULL)
503 		err(1, "malloc");
504 	STAILQ_INIT(&specs->head);
505 	return (specs);
506 }
507