xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/bhyve/spinup_ap.c (revision 2606939d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 /*
31  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
32  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
33  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
34  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
35  *
36  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
37  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
38  * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
39  *
40  * Copyright 2020 Oxide Computer Company
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 
49 #include <machine/vmm.h>
50 #include <vmmapi.h>
51 
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <assert.h>
55 
56 #include "bhyverun.h"
57 #include "spinup_ap.h"
58 
59 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
60 static void
61 spinup_ap_realmode(struct vmctx *ctx, int newcpu, uint64_t *rip)
62 {
63 	int vector, error;
64 	uint16_t cs;
65 	uint64_t desc_base;
66 	uint32_t desc_limit, desc_access;
67 
68 	vector = *rip >> PAGE_SHIFT;
69 	*rip = 0;
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Update the %cs and %rip of the guest so that it starts
73 	 * executing real mode code at at 'vector << 12'.
74 	 */
75 	error = vm_set_register(ctx, newcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, *rip);
76 	assert(error == 0);
77 
78 	error = vm_get_desc(ctx, newcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, &desc_base,
79 			    &desc_limit, &desc_access);
80 	assert(error == 0);
81 
82 	desc_base = vector << PAGE_SHIFT;
83 	error = vm_set_desc(ctx, newcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
84 			    desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
85 	assert(error == 0);
86 
87 	cs = (vector << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4;
88 	error = vm_set_register(ctx, newcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, cs);
89 	assert(error == 0);
90 }
91 
92 int
93 spinup_ap(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int newcpu, uint64_t rip)
94 {
95 	int error;
96 
97 	assert(newcpu != 0);
98 	assert(newcpu < guest_ncpus);
99 
100 	error = vcpu_reset(ctx, newcpu);
101 	assert(error == 0);
102 
103 	fbsdrun_set_capabilities(ctx, newcpu);
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Enable the 'unrestricted guest' mode for 'newcpu'.
107 	 *
108 	 * Set up the processor state in power-on 16-bit mode, with the CS:IP
109 	 * init'd to the specified low-mem 4K page.
110 	 */
111 	error = vm_set_capability(ctx, newcpu, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, 1);
112 	assert(error == 0);
113 
114 	spinup_ap_realmode(ctx, newcpu, &rip);
115 
116 	fbsdrun_addcpu(ctx, vcpu, newcpu, rip);
117 
118 	return (newcpu);
119 }
120 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
121 void
122 spinup_halted_ap(struct vmctx *ctx, int newcpu)
123 {
124 	int error;
125 
126 	assert(newcpu != 0);
127 	assert(newcpu < guest_ncpus);
128 
129 	error = vcpu_reset(ctx, newcpu);
130 	assert(error == 0);
131 
132 	fbsdrun_set_capabilities(ctx, newcpu);
133 
134 	error = vm_set_run_state(ctx, newcpu, VRS_HALT, 0);
135 	assert(error == 0);
136 
137 	fbsdrun_addcpu(ctx, newcpu, 0, false);
138 }
139 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
140