xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/man_term.c (revision 4d9fdb46)
1 /*	$Id: man_term.c,v 1.228 2019/01/05 21:18:26 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, 2017-2019 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
30 #include "roff.h"
31 #include "man.h"
32 #include "out.h"
33 #include "term.h"
34 #include "main.h"
35 
36 #define	MAXMARGINS	  64 /* maximum number of indented scopes */
37 
38 struct	mtermp {
39 	int		  lmargin[MAXMARGINS]; /* margins (incl. vis. page) */
40 	int		  lmargincur; /* index of current margin */
41 	int		  lmarginsz; /* actual number of nested margins */
42 	size_t		  offset; /* default offset to visible page */
43 	int		  pardist; /* vert. space before par., unit: [v] */
44 };
45 
46 #define	DECL_ARGS	  struct termp *p, \
47 			  struct mtermp *mt, \
48 			  struct roff_node *n, \
49 			  const struct roff_meta *meta
50 
51 struct	man_term_act {
52 	int		(*pre)(DECL_ARGS);
53 	void		(*post)(DECL_ARGS);
54 	int		  flags;
55 #define	MAN_NOTEXT	 (1 << 0) /* Never has text children. */
56 };
57 
58 static	void		  print_man_nodelist(DECL_ARGS);
59 static	void		  print_man_node(DECL_ARGS);
60 static	void		  print_man_head(struct termp *,
61 				const struct roff_meta *);
62 static	void		  print_man_foot(struct termp *,
63 				const struct roff_meta *);
64 static	void		  print_bvspace(struct termp *,
65 				const struct roff_node *, int);
66 
67 static	int		  pre_B(DECL_ARGS);
68 static	int		  pre_DT(DECL_ARGS);
69 static	int		  pre_HP(DECL_ARGS);
70 static	int		  pre_I(DECL_ARGS);
71 static	int		  pre_IP(DECL_ARGS);
72 static	int		  pre_OP(DECL_ARGS);
73 static	int		  pre_PD(DECL_ARGS);
74 static	int		  pre_PP(DECL_ARGS);
75 static	int		  pre_RS(DECL_ARGS);
76 static	int		  pre_SH(DECL_ARGS);
77 static	int		  pre_SS(DECL_ARGS);
78 static	int		  pre_SY(DECL_ARGS);
79 static	int		  pre_TP(DECL_ARGS);
80 static	int		  pre_UR(DECL_ARGS);
81 static	int		  pre_abort(DECL_ARGS);
82 static	int		  pre_alternate(DECL_ARGS);
83 static	int		  pre_ign(DECL_ARGS);
84 static	int		  pre_in(DECL_ARGS);
85 static	int		  pre_literal(DECL_ARGS);
86 
87 static	void		  post_IP(DECL_ARGS);
88 static	void		  post_HP(DECL_ARGS);
89 static	void		  post_RS(DECL_ARGS);
90 static	void		  post_SH(DECL_ARGS);
91 static	void		  post_SY(DECL_ARGS);
92 static	void		  post_TP(DECL_ARGS);
93 static	void		  post_UR(DECL_ARGS);
94 
95 static const struct man_term_act man_term_acts[MAN_MAX - MAN_TH] = {
96 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* TH */
97 	{ pre_SH, post_SH, 0 }, /* SH */
98 	{ pre_SS, post_SH, 0 }, /* SS */
99 	{ pre_TP, post_TP, 0 }, /* TP */
100 	{ pre_TP, post_TP, 0 }, /* TQ */
101 	{ pre_abort, NULL, 0 }, /* LP */
102 	{ pre_PP, NULL, 0 }, /* PP */
103 	{ pre_abort, NULL, 0 }, /* P */
104 	{ pre_IP, post_IP, 0 }, /* IP */
105 	{ pre_HP, post_HP, 0 }, /* HP */
106 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* SM */
107 	{ pre_B, NULL, 0 }, /* SB */
108 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* BI */
109 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* IB */
110 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* BR */
111 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* RB */
112 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* R */
113 	{ pre_B, NULL, 0 }, /* B */
114 	{ pre_I, NULL, 0 }, /* I */
115 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* IR */
116 	{ pre_alternate, NULL, 0 }, /* RI */
117 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* RE */
118 	{ pre_RS, post_RS, 0 }, /* RS */
119 	{ pre_DT, NULL, 0 }, /* DT */
120 	{ pre_ign, NULL, MAN_NOTEXT }, /* UC */
121 	{ pre_PD, NULL, MAN_NOTEXT }, /* PD */
122 	{ pre_ign, NULL, 0 }, /* AT */
123 	{ pre_in, NULL, MAN_NOTEXT }, /* in */
124 	{ pre_SY, post_SY, 0 }, /* SY */
125 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* YS */
126 	{ pre_OP, NULL, 0 }, /* OP */
127 	{ pre_literal, NULL, 0 }, /* EX */
128 	{ pre_literal, NULL, 0 }, /* EE */
129 	{ pre_UR, post_UR, 0 }, /* UR */
130 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* UE */
131 	{ pre_UR, post_UR, 0 }, /* MT */
132 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }, /* ME */
133 };
134 static const struct man_term_act *man_term_act(enum roff_tok);
135 
136 
137 static const struct man_term_act *
138 man_term_act(enum roff_tok tok)
139 {
140 	assert(tok >= MAN_TH && tok <= MAN_MAX);
141 	return man_term_acts + (tok - MAN_TH);
142 }
143 
144 void
145 terminal_man(void *arg, const struct roff_meta *man)
146 {
147 	struct mtermp		 mt;
148 	struct termp		*p;
149 	struct roff_node	*n;
150 	size_t			 save_defindent;
151 
152 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
153 	save_defindent = p->defindent;
154 	if (p->synopsisonly == 0 && p->defindent == 0)
155 		p->defindent = 7;
156 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin = p->defrmargin;
157 	term_tab_set(p, NULL);
158 	term_tab_set(p, "T");
159 	term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
160 
161 	memset(&mt, 0, sizeof(mt));
162 	mt.lmargin[mt.lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
163 	mt.offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
164 	mt.pardist = 1;
165 
166 	n = man->first->child;
167 	if (p->synopsisonly) {
168 		while (n != NULL) {
169 			if (n->tok == MAN_SH &&
170 			    n->child->child->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
171 			    !strcmp(n->child->child->string, "SYNOPSIS")) {
172 				if (n->child->next->child != NULL)
173 					print_man_nodelist(p, &mt,
174 					    n->child->next->child, man);
175 				term_newln(p);
176 				break;
177 			}
178 			n = n->next;
179 		}
180 	} else {
181 		term_begin(p, print_man_head, print_man_foot, man);
182 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
183 		if (n != NULL)
184 			print_man_nodelist(p, &mt, n, man);
185 		term_end(p);
186 	}
187 	p->defindent = save_defindent;
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Printing leading vertical space before a block.
192  * This is used for the paragraph macros.
193  * The rules are pretty simple, since there's very little nesting going
194  * on here.  Basically, if we're the first within another block (SS/SH),
195  * then don't emit vertical space.  If we are (RS), then do.  If not the
196  * first, print it.
197  */
198 static void
199 print_bvspace(struct termp *p, const struct roff_node *n, int pardist)
200 {
201 	int	 i;
202 
203 	term_newln(p);
204 
205 	if (n->body != NULL && n->body->child != NULL)
206 		if (n->body->child->type == ROFFT_TBL)
207 			return;
208 
209 	if (n->parent->type == ROFFT_ROOT || n->parent->tok != MAN_RS)
210 		if (n->prev == NULL)
211 			return;
212 
213 	for (i = 0; i < pardist; i++)
214 		term_vspace(p);
215 }
216 
217 
218 static int
219 pre_abort(DECL_ARGS)
220 {
221 	abort();
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 pre_ign(DECL_ARGS)
226 {
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static int
231 pre_I(DECL_ARGS)
232 {
233 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
234 	return 1;
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 pre_literal(DECL_ARGS)
239 {
240 	term_newln(p);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Unlike .IP and .TP, .HP does not have a HEAD.
244 	 * So in case a second call to term_flushln() is needed,
245 	 * indentation has to be set up explicitly.
246 	 */
247 	if (n->parent->tok == MAN_HP && p->tcol->rmargin < p->maxrmargin) {
248 		p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
249 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
250 		p->trailspace = 0;
251 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
252 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
253 	}
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int
258 pre_PD(DECL_ARGS)
259 {
260 	struct roffsu	 su;
261 
262 	n = n->child;
263 	if (n == NULL) {
264 		mt->pardist = 1;
265 		return 0;
266 	}
267 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
268 	if (a2roffsu(n->string, &su, SCALE_VS) != NULL)
269 		mt->pardist = term_vspan(p, &su);
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 pre_alternate(DECL_ARGS)
275 {
276 	enum termfont		 font[2];
277 	struct roff_node	*nn;
278 	int			 i;
279 
280 	switch (n->tok) {
281 	case MAN_RB:
282 		font[0] = TERMFONT_NONE;
283 		font[1] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
284 		break;
285 	case MAN_RI:
286 		font[0] = TERMFONT_NONE;
287 		font[1] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
288 		break;
289 	case MAN_BR:
290 		font[0] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
291 		font[1] = TERMFONT_NONE;
292 		break;
293 	case MAN_BI:
294 		font[0] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
295 		font[1] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
296 		break;
297 	case MAN_IR:
298 		font[0] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
299 		font[1] = TERMFONT_NONE;
300 		break;
301 	case MAN_IB:
302 		font[0] = TERMFONT_UNDER;
303 		font[1] = TERMFONT_BOLD;
304 		break;
305 	default:
306 		abort();
307 	}
308 	for (i = 0, nn = n->child; nn != NULL; nn = nn->next, i = 1 - i) {
309 		term_fontrepl(p, font[i]);
310 		assert(nn->type == ROFFT_TEXT);
311 		term_word(p, nn->string);
312 		if (nn->flags & NODE_EOS)
313 			p->flags |= TERMP_SENTENCE;
314 		if (nn->next != NULL)
315 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
316 	}
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 pre_B(DECL_ARGS)
322 {
323 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
324 	return 1;
325 }
326 
327 static int
328 pre_OP(DECL_ARGS)
329 {
330 	term_word(p, "[");
331 	p->flags |= TERMP_KEEP | TERMP_NOSPACE;
332 
333 	if ((n = n->child) != NULL) {
334 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
335 		term_word(p, n->string);
336 	}
337 	if (n != NULL && n->next != NULL) {
338 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
339 		term_word(p, n->next->string);
340 	}
341 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
342 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_KEEP;
343 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
344 	term_word(p, "]");
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int
349 pre_in(DECL_ARGS)
350 {
351 	struct roffsu	 su;
352 	const char	*cp;
353 	size_t		 v;
354 	int		 less;
355 
356 	term_newln(p);
357 
358 	if (n->child == NULL) {
359 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
360 		return 0;
361 	}
362 
363 	cp = n->child->string;
364 	less = 0;
365 
366 	if (*cp == '-')
367 		less = -1;
368 	else if (*cp == '+')
369 		less = 1;
370 	else
371 		cp--;
372 
373 	if (a2roffsu(++cp, &su, SCALE_EN) == NULL)
374 		return 0;
375 
376 	v = term_hen(p, &su);
377 
378 	if (less < 0)
379 		p->tcol->offset -= p->tcol->offset > v ? v : p->tcol->offset;
380 	else if (less > 0)
381 		p->tcol->offset += v;
382 	else
383 		p->tcol->offset = v;
384 	if (p->tcol->offset > SHRT_MAX)
385 		p->tcol->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static int
391 pre_DT(DECL_ARGS)
392 {
393 	term_tab_set(p, NULL);
394 	term_tab_set(p, "T");
395 	term_tab_set(p, ".5i");
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 pre_HP(DECL_ARGS)
401 {
402 	struct roffsu		 su;
403 	const struct roff_node	*nn;
404 	int			 len;
405 
406 	switch (n->type) {
407 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
408 		print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
409 		return 1;
410 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
411 		return 0;
412 	case ROFFT_BODY:
413 		break;
414 	default:
415 		abort();
416 	}
417 
418 	if (n->child == NULL)
419 		return 0;
420 
421 	if ((n->child->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0) {
422 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
423 		p->trailspace = 2;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* Calculate offset. */
427 
428 	if ((nn = n->parent->head->child) != NULL &&
429 	    a2roffsu(nn->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL) {
430 		len = term_hen(p, &su);
431 		if (len < 0 && (size_t)(-len) > mt->offset)
432 			len = -mt->offset;
433 		else if (len > SHRT_MAX)
434 			len = term_len(p, p->defindent);
435 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
436 	} else
437 		len = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
438 
439 	p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
440 	p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
441 	return 1;
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 post_HP(DECL_ARGS)
446 {
447 	switch (n->type) {
448 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
449 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
450 		break;
451 	case ROFFT_BODY:
452 		term_newln(p);
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * Compatibility with a groff bug.
456 		 * The .HP macro uses the undocumented .tag request
457 		 * which causes a line break and cancels no-space
458 		 * mode even if there isn't any output.
459 		 */
460 
461 		if (n->child == NULL)
462 			term_vspace(p);
463 
464 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
465 		p->trailspace = 0;
466 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
467 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
468 		break;
469 	default:
470 		abort();
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static int
475 pre_PP(DECL_ARGS)
476 {
477 	switch (n->type) {
478 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
479 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
480 		print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
481 		break;
482 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
483 		return 0;
484 	case ROFFT_BODY:
485 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		abort();
489 	}
490 	return 1;
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 pre_IP(DECL_ARGS)
495 {
496 	struct roffsu		 su;
497 	const struct roff_node	*nn;
498 	int			 len;
499 
500 	switch (n->type) {
501 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
502 		print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
503 		return 1;
504 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
505 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK;
506 		p->trailspace = 1;
507 		break;
508 	case ROFFT_BODY:
509 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
510 		break;
511 	default:
512 		abort();
513 	}
514 
515 	/* Calculate the offset from the optional second argument. */
516 	if ((nn = n->parent->head->child) != NULL &&
517 	    (nn = nn->next) != NULL &&
518 	    a2roffsu(nn->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL) {
519 		len = term_hen(p, &su);
520 		if (len < 0 && (size_t)(-len) > mt->offset)
521 			len = -mt->offset;
522 		else if (len > SHRT_MAX)
523 			len = term_len(p, p->defindent);
524 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
525 	} else
526 		len = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
527 
528 	switch (n->type) {
529 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
530 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
531 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
532 		if (n->child != NULL)
533 			print_man_node(p, mt, n->child, meta);
534 		return 0;
535 	case ROFFT_BODY:
536 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset + len;
537 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
538 		break;
539 	default:
540 		abort();
541 	}
542 	return 1;
543 }
544 
545 static void
546 post_IP(DECL_ARGS)
547 {
548 	switch (n->type) {
549 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
550 		break;
551 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
552 		term_flushln(p);
553 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
554 		p->trailspace = 0;
555 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
556 		break;
557 	case ROFFT_BODY:
558 		term_newln(p);
559 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
560 		break;
561 	default:
562 		abort();
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 pre_TP(DECL_ARGS)
568 {
569 	struct roffsu		 su;
570 	struct roff_node	*nn;
571 	int			 len;
572 
573 	switch (n->type) {
574 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
575 		if (n->tok == MAN_TP)
576 			print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
577 		return 1;
578 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
579 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRTRSP;
580 		p->trailspace = 1;
581 		break;
582 	case ROFFT_BODY:
583 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
584 		break;
585 	default:
586 		abort();
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Calculate offset. */
590 
591 	if ((nn = n->parent->head->child) != NULL &&
592 	    nn->string != NULL && ! (NODE_LINE & nn->flags) &&
593 	    a2roffsu(nn->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL) {
594 		len = term_hen(p, &su);
595 		if (len < 0 && (size_t)(-len) > mt->offset)
596 			len = -mt->offset;
597 		else if (len > SHRT_MAX)
598 			len = term_len(p, p->defindent);
599 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
600 	} else
601 		len = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
602 
603 	switch (n->type) {
604 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
605 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
606 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
607 
608 		/* Don't print same-line elements. */
609 		nn = n->child;
610 		while (nn != NULL && (nn->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0)
611 			nn = nn->next;
612 
613 		while (nn != NULL) {
614 			print_man_node(p, mt, nn, meta);
615 			nn = nn->next;
616 		}
617 		return 0;
618 	case ROFFT_BODY:
619 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset + len;
620 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
621 		p->trailspace = 0;
622 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRTRSP);
623 		break;
624 	default:
625 		abort();
626 	}
627 	return 1;
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 post_TP(DECL_ARGS)
632 {
633 	switch (n->type) {
634 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
635 		break;
636 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
637 		term_flushln(p);
638 		break;
639 	case ROFFT_BODY:
640 		term_newln(p);
641 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
642 		break;
643 	default:
644 		abort();
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 static int
649 pre_SS(DECL_ARGS)
650 {
651 	int	 i;
652 
653 	switch (n->type) {
654 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
655 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
656 		mt->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * No vertical space before the first subsection
660 		 * and after an empty subsection.
661 		 */
662 
663 		do {
664 			n = n->prev;
665 		} while (n != NULL && n->tok >= MAN_TH &&
666 		    man_term_act(n->tok)->flags & MAN_NOTEXT);
667 		if (n == NULL || n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
668 		    (n->tok == MAN_SS && n->body->child == NULL))
669 			break;
670 
671 		for (i = 0; i < mt->pardist; i++)
672 			term_vspace(p);
673 		break;
674 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
675 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
676 		p->tcol->offset = term_len(p, 3);
677 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset;
678 		p->trailspace = mt->offset;
679 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
680 		break;
681 	case ROFFT_BODY:
682 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
683 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
684 		p->trailspace = 0;
685 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
686 		break;
687 	default:
688 		break;
689 	}
690 	return 1;
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 pre_SH(DECL_ARGS)
695 {
696 	int	 i;
697 
698 	switch (n->type) {
699 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
700 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
701 		mt->offset = term_len(p, p->defindent);
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * No vertical space before the first section
705 		 * and after an empty section.
706 		 */
707 
708 		do {
709 			n = n->prev;
710 		} while (n != NULL && n->tok >= MAN_TH &&
711 		    man_term_act(n->tok)->flags & MAN_NOTEXT);
712 		if (n == NULL || n->type == ROFFT_COMMENT ||
713 		    (n->tok == MAN_SH && n->body->child == NULL))
714 			break;
715 
716 		for (i = 0; i < mt->pardist; i++)
717 			term_vspace(p);
718 		break;
719 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
720 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
721 		p->tcol->offset = 0;
722 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset;
723 		p->trailspace = mt->offset;
724 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND;
725 		break;
726 	case ROFFT_BODY:
727 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
728 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
729 		p->trailspace = 0;
730 		p->flags &= ~(TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_BRIND);
731 		break;
732 	default:
733 		abort();
734 	}
735 	return 1;
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 post_SH(DECL_ARGS)
740 {
741 	switch (n->type) {
742 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
743 		break;
744 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
745 	case ROFFT_BODY:
746 		term_newln(p);
747 		break;
748 	default:
749 		abort();
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 static int
754 pre_RS(DECL_ARGS)
755 {
756 	struct roffsu	 su;
757 
758 	switch (n->type) {
759 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
760 		term_newln(p);
761 		return 1;
762 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
763 		return 0;
764 	case ROFFT_BODY:
765 		break;
766 	default:
767 		abort();
768 	}
769 
770 	n = n->parent->head;
771 	n->aux = SHRT_MAX + 1;
772 	if (n->child == NULL)
773 		n->aux = mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur];
774 	else if (a2roffsu(n->child->string, &su, SCALE_EN) != NULL)
775 		n->aux = term_hen(p, &su);
776 	if (n->aux < 0 && (size_t)(-n->aux) > mt->offset)
777 		n->aux = -mt->offset;
778 	else if (n->aux > SHRT_MAX)
779 		n->aux = term_len(p, p->defindent);
780 
781 	mt->offset += n->aux;
782 	p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
783 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
784 
785 	if (++mt->lmarginsz < MAXMARGINS)
786 		mt->lmargincur = mt->lmarginsz;
787 
788 	mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = term_len(p, p->defindent);
789 	return 1;
790 }
791 
792 static void
793 post_RS(DECL_ARGS)
794 {
795 	switch (n->type) {
796 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
797 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
798 		return;
799 	case ROFFT_BODY:
800 		break;
801 	default:
802 		abort();
803 	}
804 	term_newln(p);
805 	mt->offset -= n->parent->head->aux;
806 	p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
807 	if (--mt->lmarginsz < MAXMARGINS)
808 		mt->lmargincur = mt->lmarginsz;
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 pre_SY(DECL_ARGS)
813 {
814 	const struct roff_node	*nn;
815 	int			 len;
816 
817 	switch (n->type) {
818 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
819 		if (n->prev == NULL || n->prev->tok != MAN_SY)
820 			print_bvspace(p, n, mt->pardist);
821 		return 1;
822 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
823 	case ROFFT_BODY:
824 		break;
825 	default:
826 		abort();
827 	}
828 
829 	nn = n->parent->head->child;
830 	len = nn == NULL ? 1 : term_strlen(p, nn->string) + 1;
831 
832 	switch (n->type) {
833 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
834 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
835 		p->tcol->rmargin = mt->offset + len;
836 		if (n->next->child == NULL ||
837 		    (n->next->child->flags & NODE_NOFILL) == 0)
838 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK;
839 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
840 		break;
841 	case ROFFT_BODY:
842 		mt->lmargin[mt->lmargincur] = len;
843 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset + len;
844 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
845 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
846 		break;
847 	default:
848 		abort();
849 	}
850 	return 1;
851 }
852 
853 static void
854 post_SY(DECL_ARGS)
855 {
856 	switch (n->type) {
857 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
858 		break;
859 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
860 		term_flushln(p);
861 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
862 		break;
863 	case ROFFT_BODY:
864 		term_newln(p);
865 		p->tcol->offset = mt->offset;
866 		break;
867 	default:
868 		abort();
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 pre_UR(DECL_ARGS)
874 {
875 	return n->type != ROFFT_HEAD;
876 }
877 
878 static void
879 post_UR(DECL_ARGS)
880 {
881 	if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
882 		return;
883 
884 	term_word(p, "<");
885 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
886 
887 	if (n->child->child != NULL)
888 		print_man_node(p, mt, n->child->child, meta);
889 
890 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
891 	term_word(p, ">");
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 print_man_node(DECL_ARGS)
896 {
897 	const struct man_term_act *act;
898 	int c;
899 
900 	switch (n->type) {
901 	case ROFFT_TEXT:
902 		/*
903 		 * If we have a blank line, output a vertical space.
904 		 * If we have a space as the first character, break
905 		 * before printing the line's data.
906 		 */
907 		if (*n->string == '\0') {
908 			if (p->flags & TERMP_NONEWLINE)
909 				term_newln(p);
910 			else
911 				term_vspace(p);
912 			return;
913 		} else if (*n->string == ' ' && n->flags & NODE_LINE &&
914 		    (p->flags & TERMP_NONEWLINE) == 0)
915 			term_newln(p);
916 		else if (n->flags & NODE_DELIMC)
917 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
918 
919 		term_word(p, n->string);
920 		goto out;
921 	case ROFFT_COMMENT:
922 		return;
923 	case ROFFT_EQN:
924 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_LINE))
925 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
926 		term_eqn(p, n->eqn);
927 		if (n->next != NULL && ! (n->next->flags & NODE_LINE))
928 			p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
929 		return;
930 	case ROFFT_TBL:
931 		if (p->tbl.cols == NULL)
932 			term_vspace(p);
933 		term_tbl(p, n->span);
934 		return;
935 	default:
936 		break;
937 	}
938 
939 	if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
940 		roff_term_pre(p, n);
941 		return;
942 	}
943 
944 	act = man_term_act(n->tok);
945 	if ((act->flags & MAN_NOTEXT) == 0 && n->tok != MAN_SM)
946 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
947 
948 	c = 1;
949 	if (act->pre != NULL)
950 		c = (*act->pre)(p, mt, n, meta);
951 
952 	if (c && n->child != NULL)
953 		print_man_nodelist(p, mt, n->child, meta);
954 
955 	if (act->post != NULL)
956 		(*act->post)(p, mt, n, meta);
957 	if ((act->flags & MAN_NOTEXT) == 0 && n->tok != MAN_SM)
958 		term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
959 
960 out:
961 	/*
962 	 * If we're in a literal context, make sure that words
963 	 * together on the same line stay together.  This is a
964 	 * POST-printing call, so we check the NEXT word.  Since
965 	 * -man doesn't have nested macros, we don't need to be
966 	 * more specific than this.
967 	 */
968 	if (n->flags & NODE_NOFILL &&
969 	    ! (p->flags & (TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_NONEWLINE)) &&
970 	    (n->next == NULL || n->next->flags & NODE_LINE)) {
971 		p->flags |= TERMP_BRNEVER | TERMP_NOSPACE;
972 		if (n->string != NULL && *n->string != '\0')
973 			term_flushln(p);
974 		else
975 			term_newln(p);
976 		p->flags &= ~TERMP_BRNEVER;
977 		if (p->tcol->rmargin < p->maxrmargin &&
978 		    n->parent->tok == MAN_HP) {
979 			p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
980 			p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
981 		}
982 	}
983 	if (n->flags & NODE_EOS)
984 		p->flags |= TERMP_SENTENCE;
985 }
986 
987 static void
988 print_man_nodelist(DECL_ARGS)
989 {
990 	while (n != NULL) {
991 		print_man_node(p, mt, n, meta);
992 		n = n->next;
993 	}
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 print_man_foot(struct termp *p, const struct roff_meta *meta)
998 {
999 	char			*title;
1000 	size_t			 datelen, titlen;
1001 
1002 	assert(meta->title);
1003 	assert(meta->msec);
1004 	assert(meta->date);
1005 
1006 	term_fontrepl(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
1007 
1008 	if (meta->hasbody)
1009 		term_vspace(p);
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Temporary, undocumented option to imitate mdoc(7) output.
1013 	 * In the bottom right corner, use the operating system
1014 	 * instead of the title.
1015 	 */
1016 
1017 	if ( ! p->mdocstyle) {
1018 		if (meta->hasbody) {
1019 			term_vspace(p);
1020 			term_vspace(p);
1021 		}
1022 		mandoc_asprintf(&title, "%s(%s)",
1023 		    meta->title, meta->msec);
1024 	} else if (meta->os != NULL) {
1025 		title = mandoc_strdup(meta->os);
1026 	} else {
1027 		title = mandoc_strdup("");
1028 	}
1029 	datelen = term_strlen(p, meta->date);
1030 
1031 	/* Bottom left corner: operating system. */
1032 
1033 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE | TERMP_NOBREAK;
1034 	p->trailspace = 1;
1035 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
1036 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin > datelen ?
1037 	    (p->maxrmargin + term_len(p, 1) - datelen) / 2 : 0;
1038 
1039 	if (meta->os)
1040 		term_word(p, meta->os);
1041 	term_flushln(p);
1042 
1043 	/* At the bottom in the middle: manual date. */
1044 
1045 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1046 	titlen = term_strlen(p, title);
1047 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin > titlen ?
1048 	    p->maxrmargin - titlen : 0;
1049 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1050 
1051 	term_word(p, meta->date);
1052 	term_flushln(p);
1053 
1054 	/* Bottom right corner: manual title and section. */
1055 
1056 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
1057 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1058 	p->trailspace = 0;
1059 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1060 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
1061 
1062 	term_word(p, title);
1063 	term_flushln(p);
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Reset the terminal state for more output after the footer:
1067 	 * Some output modes, in particular PostScript and PDF, print
1068 	 * the header and the footer into a buffer such that it can be
1069 	 * reused for multiple output pages, then go on to format the
1070 	 * main text.
1071 	 */
1072 
1073         p->tcol->offset = 0;
1074         p->flags = 0;
1075 
1076 	free(title);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 print_man_head(struct termp *p, const struct roff_meta *meta)
1081 {
1082 	const char		*volume;
1083 	char			*title;
1084 	size_t			 vollen, titlen;
1085 
1086 	assert(meta->title);
1087 	assert(meta->msec);
1088 
1089 	volume = NULL == meta->vol ? "" : meta->vol;
1090 	vollen = term_strlen(p, volume);
1091 
1092 	/* Top left corner: manual title and section. */
1093 
1094 	mandoc_asprintf(&title, "%s(%s)", meta->title, meta->msec);
1095 	titlen = term_strlen(p, title);
1096 
1097 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOBREAK | TERMP_NOSPACE;
1098 	p->trailspace = 1;
1099 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
1100 	p->tcol->rmargin = 2 * (titlen+1) + vollen < p->maxrmargin ?
1101 	    (p->maxrmargin - vollen + term_len(p, 1)) / 2 :
1102 	    vollen < p->maxrmargin ? p->maxrmargin - vollen : 0;
1103 
1104 	term_word(p, title);
1105 	term_flushln(p);
1106 
1107 	/* At the top in the middle: manual volume. */
1108 
1109 	p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1110 	p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1111 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->tcol->offset + vollen + titlen <
1112 	    p->maxrmargin ?  p->maxrmargin - titlen : p->maxrmargin;
1113 
1114 	term_word(p, volume);
1115 	term_flushln(p);
1116 
1117 	/* Top right corner: title and section, again. */
1118 
1119 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOBREAK;
1120 	p->trailspace = 0;
1121 	if (p->tcol->rmargin + titlen <= p->maxrmargin) {
1122 		p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
1123 		p->tcol->offset = p->tcol->rmargin;
1124 		p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
1125 		term_word(p, title);
1126 		term_flushln(p);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
1130 	p->tcol->offset = 0;
1131 	p->tcol->rmargin = p->maxrmargin;
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Groff prints three blank lines before the content.
1135 	 * Do the same, except in the temporary, undocumented
1136 	 * mode imitating mdoc(7) output.
1137 	 */
1138 
1139 	term_vspace(p);
1140 	if ( ! p->mdocstyle) {
1141 		term_vspace(p);
1142 		term_vspace(p);
1143 	}
1144 	free(title);
1145 }
1146