xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/term_ps.c (revision c7a0678d)
1 /*	$Id: term_ps.c,v 1.85 2017/06/07 17:38:26 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #if HAVE_ERR
24 #include <err.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
34 #include "out.h"
35 #include "term.h"
36 #include "manconf.h"
37 #include "main.h"
38 
39 /* These work the buffer used by the header and footer. */
40 #define	PS_BUFSLOP	  128
41 
42 /* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
43 #define	PNT2AFM(p, x) \
44 	(size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
45 
46 /* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
47 #define	AFM2PNT(p, x) \
48 	((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
49 
50 struct	glyph {
51 	unsigned short	  wx; /* WX in AFM */
52 };
53 
54 struct	font {
55 	const char	 *name; /* FontName in AFM */
56 #define	MAXCHAR		  95 /* total characters we can handle */
57 	struct glyph	  gly[MAXCHAR]; /* glyph metrics */
58 };
59 
60 struct	termp_ps {
61 	int		  flags;
62 #define	PS_INLINE	 (1 << 0)	/* we're in a word */
63 #define	PS_MARGINS	 (1 << 1)	/* we're in the margins */
64 #define	PS_NEWPAGE	 (1 << 2)	/* new page, no words yet */
65 #define	PS_BACKSP	 (1 << 3)	/* last character was backspace */
66 	size_t		  pscol;	/* visible column (AFM units) */
67 	size_t		  pscolnext;	/* used for overstrike */
68 	size_t		  psrow;	/* visible row (AFM units) */
69 	char		 *psmarg;	/* margin buf */
70 	size_t		  psmargsz;	/* margin buf size */
71 	size_t		  psmargcur;	/* cur index in margin buf */
72 	char		  last;		/* last non-backspace seen */
73 	enum termfont	  lastf;	/* last set font */
74 	enum termfont	  nextf;	/* building next font here */
75 	size_t		  scale;	/* font scaling factor */
76 	size_t		  pages;	/* number of pages shown */
77 	size_t		  lineheight;	/* line height (AFM units) */
78 	size_t		  top;		/* body top (AFM units) */
79 	size_t		  bottom;	/* body bottom (AFM units) */
80 	size_t		  height;	/* page height (AFM units */
81 	size_t		  width;	/* page width (AFM units) */
82 	size_t		  lastwidth;	/* page width before last ll */
83 	size_t		  left;		/* body left (AFM units) */
84 	size_t		  header;	/* header pos (AFM units) */
85 	size_t		  footer;	/* footer pos (AFM units) */
86 	size_t		  pdfbytes;	/* current output byte */
87 	size_t		  pdflastpg;	/* byte of last page mark */
88 	size_t		  pdfbody;	/* start of body object */
89 	size_t		 *pdfobjs;	/* table of object offsets */
90 	size_t		  pdfobjsz;	/* size of pdfobjs */
91 };
92 
93 static	int		  ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
94 				const struct roffsu *);
95 static	size_t		  ps_width(const struct termp *, int);
96 static	void		  ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
97 static	void		  ps_begin(struct termp *);
98 static	void		  ps_closepage(struct termp *);
99 static	void		  ps_end(struct termp *);
100 static	void		  ps_endline(struct termp *);
101 static	void		  ps_growbuf(struct termp *, size_t);
102 static	void		  ps_letter(struct termp *, int);
103 static	void		  ps_pclose(struct termp *);
104 static	void		  ps_plast(struct termp *);
105 static	void		  ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
106 static	void		  ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...)
107 				__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
108 static	void		  ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
109 static	void		  ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
110 static	void		  ps_setwidth(struct termp *, int, int);
111 static	struct termp	 *pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *);
112 static	void		  pdf_obj(struct termp *, size_t);
113 
114 /*
115  * We define, for the time being, three fonts: bold, oblique/italic, and
116  * normal (roman).  The following table hard-codes the font metrics for
117  * ASCII, i.e., 32--127.
118  */
119 
120 static	const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
121 	{ "Times-Roman", {
122 		{ 250 },
123 		{ 333 },
124 		{ 408 },
125 		{ 500 },
126 		{ 500 },
127 		{ 833 },
128 		{ 778 },
129 		{ 333 },
130 		{ 333 },
131 		{ 333 },
132 		{ 500 },
133 		{ 564 },
134 		{ 250 },
135 		{ 333 },
136 		{ 250 },
137 		{ 278 },
138 		{ 500 },
139 		{ 500 },
140 		{ 500 },
141 		{ 500 },
142 		{ 500 },
143 		{ 500 },
144 		{ 500 },
145 		{ 500 },
146 		{ 500 },
147 		{ 500 },
148 		{ 278 },
149 		{ 278 },
150 		{ 564 },
151 		{ 564 },
152 		{ 564 },
153 		{ 444 },
154 		{ 921 },
155 		{ 722 },
156 		{ 667 },
157 		{ 667 },
158 		{ 722 },
159 		{ 611 },
160 		{ 556 },
161 		{ 722 },
162 		{ 722 },
163 		{ 333 },
164 		{ 389 },
165 		{ 722 },
166 		{ 611 },
167 		{ 889 },
168 		{ 722 },
169 		{ 722 },
170 		{ 556 },
171 		{ 722 },
172 		{ 667 },
173 		{ 556 },
174 		{ 611 },
175 		{ 722 },
176 		{ 722 },
177 		{ 944 },
178 		{ 722 },
179 		{ 722 },
180 		{ 611 },
181 		{ 333 },
182 		{ 278 },
183 		{ 333 },
184 		{ 469 },
185 		{ 500 },
186 		{ 333 },
187 		{ 444 },
188 		{ 500 },
189 		{ 444 },
190 		{  500},
191 		{  444},
192 		{  333},
193 		{  500},
194 		{  500},
195 		{  278},
196 		{  278},
197 		{  500},
198 		{  278},
199 		{  778},
200 		{  500},
201 		{  500},
202 		{  500},
203 		{  500},
204 		{  333},
205 		{  389},
206 		{  278},
207 		{  500},
208 		{  500},
209 		{  722},
210 		{  500},
211 		{  500},
212 		{  444},
213 		{  480},
214 		{  200},
215 		{  480},
216 		{  541},
217 	} },
218 	{ "Times-Bold", {
219 		{ 250  },
220 		{ 333  },
221 		{ 555  },
222 		{ 500  },
223 		{ 500  },
224 		{ 1000 },
225 		{ 833  },
226 		{ 333  },
227 		{ 333  },
228 		{ 333  },
229 		{ 500  },
230 		{ 570  },
231 		{ 250  },
232 		{ 333  },
233 		{ 250  },
234 		{ 278  },
235 		{ 500  },
236 		{ 500  },
237 		{ 500  },
238 		{ 500  },
239 		{ 500  },
240 		{ 500  },
241 		{ 500  },
242 		{ 500  },
243 		{ 500  },
244 		{ 500  },
245 		{ 333  },
246 		{ 333  },
247 		{ 570  },
248 		{ 570  },
249 		{ 570  },
250 		{ 500  },
251 		{ 930  },
252 		{ 722  },
253 		{ 667  },
254 		{ 722  },
255 		{ 722  },
256 		{ 667  },
257 		{ 611  },
258 		{ 778  },
259 		{ 778  },
260 		{ 389  },
261 		{ 500  },
262 		{ 778  },
263 		{ 667  },
264 		{ 944  },
265 		{ 722  },
266 		{ 778  },
267 		{ 611  },
268 		{ 778  },
269 		{ 722  },
270 		{ 556  },
271 		{ 667  },
272 		{ 722  },
273 		{ 722  },
274 		{ 1000 },
275 		{ 722  },
276 		{ 722  },
277 		{ 667  },
278 		{ 333  },
279 		{ 278  },
280 		{ 333  },
281 		{ 581  },
282 		{ 500  },
283 		{ 333  },
284 		{ 500  },
285 		{ 556  },
286 		{ 444  },
287 		{  556 },
288 		{  444 },
289 		{  333 },
290 		{  500 },
291 		{  556 },
292 		{  278 },
293 		{  333 },
294 		{  556 },
295 		{  278 },
296 		{  833 },
297 		{  556 },
298 		{  500 },
299 		{  556 },
300 		{  556 },
301 		{  444 },
302 		{  389 },
303 		{  333 },
304 		{  556 },
305 		{  500 },
306 		{  722 },
307 		{  500 },
308 		{  500 },
309 		{  444 },
310 		{  394 },
311 		{  220 },
312 		{  394 },
313 		{  520 },
314 	} },
315 	{ "Times-Italic", {
316 		{ 250  },
317 		{ 333  },
318 		{ 420  },
319 		{ 500  },
320 		{ 500  },
321 		{ 833  },
322 		{ 778  },
323 		{ 333  },
324 		{ 333  },
325 		{ 333  },
326 		{ 500  },
327 		{ 675  },
328 		{ 250  },
329 		{ 333  },
330 		{ 250  },
331 		{ 278  },
332 		{ 500  },
333 		{ 500  },
334 		{ 500  },
335 		{ 500  },
336 		{ 500  },
337 		{ 500  },
338 		{ 500  },
339 		{ 500  },
340 		{ 500  },
341 		{ 500  },
342 		{ 333  },
343 		{ 333  },
344 		{ 675  },
345 		{ 675  },
346 		{ 675  },
347 		{ 500  },
348 		{ 920  },
349 		{ 611  },
350 		{ 611  },
351 		{ 667  },
352 		{ 722  },
353 		{ 611  },
354 		{ 611  },
355 		{ 722  },
356 		{ 722  },
357 		{ 333  },
358 		{ 444  },
359 		{ 667  },
360 		{ 556  },
361 		{ 833  },
362 		{ 667  },
363 		{ 722  },
364 		{ 611  },
365 		{ 722  },
366 		{ 611  },
367 		{ 500  },
368 		{ 556  },
369 		{ 722  },
370 		{ 611  },
371 		{ 833  },
372 		{ 611  },
373 		{ 556  },
374 		{ 556  },
375 		{ 389  },
376 		{ 278  },
377 		{ 389  },
378 		{ 422  },
379 		{ 500  },
380 		{ 333  },
381 		{ 500  },
382 		{ 500  },
383 		{ 444  },
384 		{  500 },
385 		{  444 },
386 		{  278 },
387 		{  500 },
388 		{  500 },
389 		{  278 },
390 		{  278 },
391 		{  444 },
392 		{  278 },
393 		{  722 },
394 		{  500 },
395 		{  500 },
396 		{  500 },
397 		{  500 },
398 		{  389 },
399 		{  389 },
400 		{  278 },
401 		{  500 },
402 		{  444 },
403 		{  667 },
404 		{  444 },
405 		{  444 },
406 		{  389 },
407 		{  400 },
408 		{  275 },
409 		{  400 },
410 		{  541 },
411 	} },
412 	{ "Times-BoldItalic", {
413 		{  250 },
414 		{  389 },
415 		{  555 },
416 		{  500 },
417 		{  500 },
418 		{  833 },
419 		{  778 },
420 		{  333 },
421 		{  333 },
422 		{  333 },
423 		{  500 },
424 		{  570 },
425 		{  250 },
426 		{  333 },
427 		{  250 },
428 		{  278 },
429 		{  500 },
430 		{  500 },
431 		{  500 },
432 		{  500 },
433 		{  500 },
434 		{  500 },
435 		{  500 },
436 		{  500 },
437 		{  500 },
438 		{  500 },
439 		{  333 },
440 		{  333 },
441 		{  570 },
442 		{  570 },
443 		{  570 },
444 		{  500 },
445 		{  832 },
446 		{  667 },
447 		{  667 },
448 		{  667 },
449 		{  722 },
450 		{  667 },
451 		{  667 },
452 		{  722 },
453 		{  778 },
454 		{  389 },
455 		{  500 },
456 		{  667 },
457 		{  611 },
458 		{  889 },
459 		{  722 },
460 		{  722 },
461 		{  611 },
462 		{  722 },
463 		{  667 },
464 		{  556 },
465 		{  611 },
466 		{  722 },
467 		{  667 },
468 		{  889 },
469 		{  667 },
470 		{  611 },
471 		{  611 },
472 		{  333 },
473 		{  278 },
474 		{  333 },
475 		{  570 },
476 		{  500 },
477 		{  333 },
478 		{  500 },
479 		{  500 },
480 		{  444 },
481 		{  500 },
482 		{  444 },
483 		{  333 },
484 		{  500 },
485 		{  556 },
486 		{  278 },
487 		{  278 },
488 		{  500 },
489 		{  278 },
490 		{  778 },
491 		{  556 },
492 		{  500 },
493 		{  500 },
494 		{  500 },
495 		{  389 },
496 		{  389 },
497 		{  278 },
498 		{  556 },
499 		{  444 },
500 		{  667 },
501 		{  500 },
502 		{  444 },
503 		{  389 },
504 		{  348 },
505 		{  220 },
506 		{  348 },
507 		{  570 },
508 	} },
509 };
510 
511 void *
512 pdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
513 {
514 	struct termp	*p;
515 
516 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
517 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PDF;
518 
519 	return p;
520 }
521 
522 void *
523 ps_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
524 {
525 	struct termp	*p;
526 
527 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
528 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PS;
529 
530 	return p;
531 }
532 
533 static struct termp *
534 pspdf_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts)
535 {
536 	struct termp	*p;
537 	unsigned int	 pagex, pagey;
538 	size_t		 marginx, marginy, lineheight;
539 	const char	*pp;
540 
541 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
542 	p->tcol = p->tcols = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p->tcol));
543 	p->maxtcol = 1;
544 
545 	p->enc = TERMENC_ASCII;
546 	p->fontq = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL,
547 	    (p->fontsz = 8), sizeof(*p->fontq));
548 	p->fontq[0] = p->fontl = TERMFONT_NONE;
549 	p->ps = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*p->ps));
550 
551 	p->advance = ps_advance;
552 	p->begin = ps_begin;
553 	p->end = ps_end;
554 	p->endline = ps_endline;
555 	p->hspan = ps_hspan;
556 	p->letter = ps_letter;
557 	p->setwidth = ps_setwidth;
558 	p->width = ps_width;
559 
560 	/* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
561 
562 	pagex = 216;
563 	pagey = 279;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
567 	 * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
568 	 * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
569 	 * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
570 	 */
571 
572 	pp = outopts->paper;
573 	if (pp && strcasecmp(pp, "letter")) {
574 		if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a3")) {
575 			pagex = 297;
576 			pagey = 420;
577 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a4")) {
578 			pagex = 210;
579 			pagey = 297;
580 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a5")) {
581 			pagex = 148;
582 			pagey = 210;
583 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "legal")) {
584 			pagex = 216;
585 			pagey = 356;
586 		} else if (2 != sscanf(pp, "%ux%u", &pagex, &pagey))
587 			warnx("%s: Unknown paper", pp);
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
592 	 * calculations occur.
593 	 */
594 
595 	p->ps->scale = 11;
596 
597 	/* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
598 
599 	pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 2.834));
600 	pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 2.834));
601 
602 	/* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
603 
604 	marginx = (size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
605 	marginy = (size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
606 
607 	/* Line-height is 1.4em. */
608 
609 	lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->ps->scale * 1.4));
610 
611 	p->ps->width = p->ps->lastwidth = (size_t)pagex;
612 	p->ps->height = (size_t)pagey;
613 	p->ps->header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
614 	p->ps->top = pagey - marginy;
615 	p->ps->footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
616 	p->ps->bottom = marginy;
617 	p->ps->left = marginx;
618 	p->ps->lineheight = lineheight;
619 
620 	p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
621 	return p;
622 }
623 
624 static void
625 ps_setwidth(struct termp *p, int iop, int width)
626 {
627 	size_t	 lastwidth;
628 
629 	lastwidth = p->ps->width;
630 	if (iop > 0)
631 		p->ps->width += width;
632 	else if (iop == 0)
633 		p->ps->width = width ? (size_t)width : p->ps->lastwidth;
634 	else if (p->ps->width > (size_t)width)
635 		p->ps->width -= width;
636 	else
637 		p->ps->width = 0;
638 	p->ps->lastwidth = lastwidth;
639 }
640 
641 void
642 pspdf_free(void *arg)
643 {
644 	struct termp	*p;
645 
646 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
647 
648 	free(p->ps->psmarg);
649 	free(p->ps->pdfobjs);
650 
651 	free(p->ps);
652 	term_free(p);
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
657 {
658 	va_list		 ap;
659 	int		 pos, len;
660 
661 	va_start(ap, fmt);
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * If we're running in regular mode, then pipe directly into
665 	 * vprintf().  If we're processing margins, then push the data
666 	 * into our growable margin buffer.
667 	 */
668 
669 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
670 		len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
671 		va_end(ap);
672 		p->ps->pdfbytes += len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * XXX: I assume that the in-margin print won't exceed
678 	 * PS_BUFSLOP (128 bytes), which is reasonable but still an
679 	 * assumption that will cause pukeage if it's not the case.
680 	 */
681 
682 	ps_growbuf(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
683 
684 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur;
685 	vsnprintf(&p->ps->psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
686 
687 	va_end(ap);
688 
689 	p->ps->psmargcur = strlen(p->ps->psmarg);
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
694 {
695 	int		 pos;
696 
697 	/* See ps_printf(). */
698 
699 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
700 		putchar(c);
701 		p->ps->pdfbytes++;
702 		return;
703 	}
704 
705 	ps_growbuf(p, 2);
706 
707 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur++;
708 	p->ps->psmarg[pos++] = c;
709 	p->ps->psmarg[pos] = '\0';
710 }
711 
712 static void
713 pdf_obj(struct termp *p, size_t obj)
714 {
715 
716 	assert(obj > 0);
717 
718 	if ((obj - 1) >= p->ps->pdfobjsz) {
719 		p->ps->pdfobjsz = obj + 128;
720 		p->ps->pdfobjs = mandoc_reallocarray(p->ps->pdfobjs,
721 		    p->ps->pdfobjsz, sizeof(size_t));
722 	}
723 
724 	p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)obj - 1] = p->ps->pdfbytes;
725 	ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", obj);
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
730 {
731 	int		 i;
732 	size_t		 len, base;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Close out a page that we've already flushed to output.  In
736 	 * PostScript, we simply note that the page must be showed.  In
737 	 * PDF, we must now create the Length, Resource, and Page node
738 	 * for the page contents.
739 	 */
740 
741 	assert(p->ps->psmarg && p->ps->psmarg[0]);
742 	ps_printf(p, "%s", p->ps->psmarg);
743 
744 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
745 		ps_printf(p, "ET\n");
746 
747 		len = p->ps->pdfbytes - p->ps->pdflastpg;
748 		base = p->ps->pages * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody;
749 
750 		ps_printf(p, "endstream\nendobj\n");
751 
752 		/* Length of content. */
753 		pdf_obj(p, base + 1);
754 		ps_printf(p, "%zu\nendobj\n", len);
755 
756 		/* Resource for content. */
757 		pdf_obj(p, base + 2);
758 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
759 		ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
760 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
761 			ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
762 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n>>\n");
763 
764 		/* Page node. */
765 		pdf_obj(p, base + 3);
766 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
767 		ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
768 		ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
769 		ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n", base + 2);
770 		ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n", base);
771 		ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
772 	} else
773 		ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
774 
775 	p->ps->pages++;
776 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
777 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
778 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 ps_end(struct termp *p)
783 {
784 	size_t		 i, xref, base;
785 
786 	ps_plast(p);
787 	ps_pclose(p);
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
791 	 * same behaviour as groff(1) and works for multiple pages as
792 	 * well as just one.
793 	 */
794 
795 	if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)) {
796 		assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
797 		assert('\0' == p->ps->last);
798 		ps_closepage(p);
799 	}
800 
801 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
802 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
803 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
804 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
805 		return;
806 	}
807 
808 	pdf_obj(p, 2);
809 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n/Type /Pages\n");
810 	ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
811 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
812 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
813 
814 	ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
815 	ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
816 
817 	for (i = 0; i < p->ps->pages; i++)
818 		ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", i * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 3);
819 
820 	base = (p->ps->pages - 1) * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody + 4;
821 
822 	ps_printf(p, "]\n>>\nendobj\n");
823 	pdf_obj(p, base);
824 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
825 	ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
826 	ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
827 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
828 	xref = p->ps->pdfbytes;
829 	ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
830 	ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n", base + 1);
831 	ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
832 
833 	for (i = 0; i < base; i++)
834 		ps_printf(p, "%.10zu 00000 n \n",
835 		    p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)i]);
836 
837 	ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
838 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
839 	ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", base + 1);
840 	ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", base);
841 	ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
842 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
843 	ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
844 	ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
845 	ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 ps_begin(struct termp *p)
850 {
851 	int		 i;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Print margins into margin buffer.  Nothing gets output to the
855 	 * screen yet, so we don't need to initialise the primary state.
856 	 */
857 
858 	if (p->ps->psmarg) {
859 		assert(p->ps->psmargsz);
860 		p->ps->psmarg[0] = '\0';
861 	}
862 
863 	/*p->ps->pdfbytes = 0;*/
864 	p->ps->psmargcur = 0;
865 	p->ps->flags = PS_MARGINS;
866 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
867 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->header;
868 
869 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
870 
871 	(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
872 	(*p->endline)(p);
873 
874 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
875 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->footer;
876 
877 	(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
878 	(*p->endline)(p);
879 
880 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
881 
882 	assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
883 	assert(p->ps->psmarg);
884 	assert('\0' != p->ps->psmarg[0]);
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Print header and initialise page state.  Following this,
888 	 * stuff gets printed to the screen, so make sure we're sane.
889 	 */
890 
891 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
892 		ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
893 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
894 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
895 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
896 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
897 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: "
898 		    "Default %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
899 		    (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
900 		    (size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
901 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
902 
903 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
904 			ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
905 
906 		ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%EndComments\n");
907 	} else {
908 		ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
909 		pdf_obj(p, 1);
910 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
911 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
912 		ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
913 
914 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
915 			pdf_obj(p, (size_t)i + 3);
916 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
917 			ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
918 			ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
919 			ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%d\n", i);
920 			ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
921 			ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
922 		}
923 	}
924 
925 	p->ps->pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
926 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
927 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
928 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
929 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
930 }
931 
932 static void
933 ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
934 {
935 	int		 f;
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
939 	 * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
940 	 */
941 
942 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags) {
943 		if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
944 			ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n",
945 			    p->ps->pages + 1, p->ps->pages + 1);
946 			ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
947 			    fonts[(int)p->ps->lastf].name,
948 			    p->ps->scale);
949 		} else {
950 			pdf_obj(p, p->ps->pdfbody +
951 			    p->ps->pages * 4);
952 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
953 			ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n",
954 			    p->ps->pdfbody + 1 + p->ps->pages * 4);
955 			ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
956 		}
957 		p->ps->pdflastpg = p->ps->pdfbytes;
958 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
959 	}
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
963 	 * now at the current cursor.
964 	 */
965 
966 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags)) {
967 		if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
968 			ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n",
969 			    (int)p->ps->lastf, p->ps->scale);
970 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
971 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
972 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
973 		} else
974 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f moveto\n(",
975 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
976 			    AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
977 		p->ps->flags |= PS_INLINE;
978 	}
979 
980 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
984 	 * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
985 	 * (like tabs), but none of them would get to this point and
986 	 * it's superfluous to abort() on them.
987 	 */
988 
989 	switch (c) {
990 	case '(':
991 	case ')':
992 	case '\\':
993 		ps_putchar(p, '\\');
994 		break;
995 	default:
996 		break;
997 	}
998 
999 	/* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
1000 
1001 	f = (int)p->ps->lastf;
1002 
1003 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
1004 		c = 32;
1005 
1006 	ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
1007 	c -= 32;
1008 	p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
1013 {
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Spit out that we're exiting a word context (this is a
1017 	 * "partial close" because we don't check the last-char buffer
1018 	 * or anything).
1019 	 */
1020 
1021 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
1022 		return;
1023 
1024 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
1025 		ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
1026 	} else
1027 		ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
1028 
1029 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* If we have a `last' char that wasn't printed yet, print it now. */
1033 static void
1034 ps_plast(struct termp *p)
1035 {
1036 	size_t	 wx;
1037 
1038 	if (p->ps->last == '\0')
1039 		return;
1040 
1041 	/* Check the font mode; open a new scope if it doesn't match. */
1042 
1043 	if (p->ps->nextf != p->ps->lastf) {
1044 		ps_pclose(p);
1045 		ps_setfont(p, p->ps->nextf);
1046 	}
1047 	p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_NONE;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
1051 	 * was wider, advance to center the new one.
1052 	 */
1053 
1054 	if (p->ps->pscolnext) {
1055 		wx = fonts[p->ps->lastf].gly[(int)p->ps->last-32].wx;
1056 		if (p->ps->pscol + wx < p->ps->pscolnext)
1057 			p->ps->pscol = (p->ps->pscol +
1058 			    p->ps->pscolnext - wx) / 2;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
1062 	p->ps->last = '\0';
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * For an overstrike, if a previous character
1066 	 * was wider, advance to the end of the old one.
1067 	 */
1068 
1069 	if (p->ps->pscol < p->ps->pscolnext) {
1070 		ps_pclose(p);
1071 		p->ps->pscol = p->ps->pscolnext;
1072 	}
1073 }
1074 
1075 static void
1076 ps_letter(struct termp *p, int arg)
1077 {
1078 	size_t		savecol;
1079 	char		c;
1080 
1081 	c = arg >= 128 || arg <= 0 ? '?' : arg;
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * When receiving a backspace, merely flag it.
1085 	 * We don't know yet whether it is
1086 	 * a font instruction or an overstrike.
1087 	 */
1088 
1089 	if (c == '\b') {
1090 		assert(p->ps->last != '\0');
1091 		assert( ! (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP));
1092 		p->ps->flags |= PS_BACKSP;
1093 		return;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Decode font instructions.
1098 	 */
1099 
1100 	if (p->ps->flags & PS_BACKSP) {
1101 		if (p->ps->last == '_') {
1102 			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
1103 			case TERMFONT_BI:
1104 				break;
1105 			case TERMFONT_BOLD:
1106 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
1107 				break;
1108 			default:
1109 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_UNDER;
1110 			}
1111 			p->ps->last = c;
1112 			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
1113 			return;
1114 		}
1115 		if (p->ps->last == c) {
1116 			switch (p->ps->nextf) {
1117 			case TERMFONT_BI:
1118 				break;
1119 			case TERMFONT_UNDER:
1120 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BI;
1121 				break;
1122 			default:
1123 				p->ps->nextf = TERMFONT_BOLD;
1124 			}
1125 			p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
1126 			return;
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		/*
1130 		 * This is not a font instruction, but rather
1131 		 * the next character.  Prepare for overstrike.
1132 		 */
1133 
1134 		savecol = p->ps->pscol;
1135 	} else
1136 		savecol = SIZE_MAX;
1137 
1138 	/*
1139 	 * We found the next character, so the font instructions
1140 	 * for the previous one are complete.
1141 	 * Use them and print it.
1142 	 */
1143 
1144 	ps_plast(p);
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * Do not print the current character yet because font
1148 	 * instructions might follow; only remember the character.
1149 	 * It will get printed later from ps_plast().
1150 	 */
1151 
1152 	p->ps->last = c;
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * For an overstrike, back up to the previous position.
1156 	 * If the previous character is wider than any it overstrikes,
1157 	 * remember the current position, because it might also be
1158 	 * wider than all that will overstrike it.
1159 	 */
1160 
1161 	if (savecol != SIZE_MAX) {
1162 		if (p->ps->pscolnext < p->ps->pscol)
1163 			p->ps->pscolnext = p->ps->pscol;
1164 		ps_pclose(p);
1165 		p->ps->pscol = savecol;
1166 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_BACKSP;
1167 	} else
1168 		p->ps->pscolnext = 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void
1172 ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
1173 {
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Advance some spaces.  This can probably be made smarter,
1177 	 * i.e., to have multiple space-separated words in the same
1178 	 * scope, but this is easier:  just close out the current scope
1179 	 * and readjust our column settings.
1180 	 */
1181 
1182 	ps_plast(p);
1183 	ps_pclose(p);
1184 	p->ps->pscol += len;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
1188 ps_endline(struct termp *p)
1189 {
1190 
1191 	/* Close out any scopes we have open: we're at eoln. */
1192 
1193 	ps_plast(p);
1194 	ps_pclose(p);
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * If we're in the margin, don't try to recalculate our current
1198 	 * row.  XXX: if the column tries to be fancy with multiple
1199 	 * lines, we'll do nasty stuff.
1200 	 */
1201 
1202 	if (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)
1203 		return;
1204 
1205 	/* Left-justify. */
1206 
1207 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
1208 
1209 	/* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
1210 
1211 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1212 		return;
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Put us down a line.  If we're at the page bottom, spit out a
1216 	 * showpage and restart our row.
1217 	 */
1218 
1219 	if (p->ps->psrow >= p->ps->lineheight + p->ps->bottom) {
1220 		p->ps->psrow -= p->ps->lineheight;
1221 		return;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	ps_closepage(p);
1225 
1226 	p->tcol->offset -= p->ti;
1227 	p->ti = 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void
1231 ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
1232 {
1233 
1234 	assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
1235 	p->ps->lastf = f;
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	 * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
1239 	 * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
1240 	 */
1241 
1242 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1243 		return;
1244 
1245 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
1246 		ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
1247 		    fonts[(int)f].name, p->ps->scale);
1248 	else
1249 		ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n",
1250 		    (int)f, p->ps->scale);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static size_t
1254 ps_width(const struct termp *p, int c)
1255 {
1256 
1257 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
1258 		c = 0;
1259 	else
1260 		c -= 32;
1261 
1262 	return (size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[c].wx;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int
1266 ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
1267 {
1268 	double		 r;
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
1272 	 * native measurement to AFM units.
1273 	 */
1274 	switch (su->unit) {
1275 	case SCALE_BU:
1276 		/*
1277 		 * Traditionally, the default unit is fixed to the
1278 		 * output media.  So this would refer to the point.  In
1279 		 * mandoc(1), however, we stick to the default terminal
1280 		 * scaling unit so that output is the same regardless
1281 		 * the media.
1282 		 */
1283 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 240.0);
1284 		break;
1285 	case SCALE_CM:
1286 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0 / 2.54);
1287 		break;
1288 	case SCALE_EM:
1289 		r = su->scale *
1290 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
1291 		break;
1292 	case SCALE_EN:
1293 		r = su->scale *
1294 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
1295 		break;
1296 	case SCALE_IN:
1297 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72.0);
1298 		break;
1299 	case SCALE_MM:
1300 		r = su->scale *
1301 		    fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx / 100.0;
1302 		break;
1303 	case SCALE_PC:
1304 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12.0);
1305 		break;
1306 	case SCALE_PT:
1307 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 1.0);
1308 		break;
1309 	case SCALE_VS:
1310 		r = su->scale * p->ps->lineheight;
1311 		break;
1312 	default:
1313 		r = su->scale;
1314 		break;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	return r * 24.0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void
1321 ps_growbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
1322 {
1323 	if (p->ps->psmargcur + sz <= p->ps->psmargsz)
1324 		return;
1325 
1326 	if (sz < PS_BUFSLOP)
1327 		sz = PS_BUFSLOP;
1328 
1329 	p->ps->psmargsz += sz;
1330 	p->ps->psmarg = mandoc_realloc(p->ps->psmarg, p->ps->psmargsz);
1331 }
1332