xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/ptools/ppriv/ppriv.c (revision 602ca9ea)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  *
25  * Program to examine or set process privileges.
26  */
27 
28 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdio_ext.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <libproc.h>
39 #include <priv.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 
43 #include <locale.h>
44 #include <langinfo.h>
45 
46 static int	look(char *);
47 static void	perr(char *);
48 static void	usage(void);
49 static void	loadprivinfo(void);
50 static int	parsespec(const char *);
51 static void	privupdate(prpriv_t *, const char *);
52 static void	privupdate_self(void);
53 static int	dumppriv(char **);
54 static void	flags2str(uint_t);
55 
56 static char		*command;
57 static char		*procname;
58 static boolean_t	verb = B_FALSE;
59 static boolean_t	set = B_FALSE;
60 static boolean_t	exec = B_FALSE;
61 static boolean_t	Don = B_FALSE;
62 static boolean_t	Doff = B_FALSE;
63 static boolean_t	list = B_FALSE;
64 static boolean_t	mac_aware = B_FALSE;
65 static boolean_t	xpol = B_FALSE;
66 static int		mode = PRIV_STR_PORT;
67 
68 int
69 main(int argc, char **argv)
70 {
71 	int rc = 0;
72 	int opt;
73 	struct rlimit rlim;
74 
75 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
76 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
77 
78 	if ((command = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
79 		command++;
80 	else
81 		command = argv[0];
82 
83 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "lDMNevs:xS")) != EOF) {
84 		switch (opt) {
85 		case 'l':
86 			list = B_TRUE;
87 			break;
88 		case 'D':
89 			set = B_TRUE;
90 			Don = B_TRUE;
91 			break;
92 		case 'M':
93 			mac_aware = B_TRUE;
94 			break;
95 		case 'N':
96 			set = B_TRUE;
97 			Doff = B_TRUE;
98 			break;
99 		case 'e':
100 			exec = B_TRUE;
101 			break;
102 		case 'S':
103 			mode = PRIV_STR_SHORT;
104 			break;
105 		case 'v':
106 			verb = B_TRUE;
107 			mode = PRIV_STR_LIT;
108 			break;
109 		case 's':
110 			set = B_TRUE;
111 			if ((rc = parsespec(optarg)) != 0)
112 				return (rc);
113 			break;
114 		case 'x':
115 			set = B_TRUE;
116 			xpol = B_TRUE;
117 			break;
118 		default:
119 			usage();
120 			/*NOTREACHED*/
121 		}
122 	}
123 
124 	argc -= optind;
125 	argv += optind;
126 
127 	if ((argc < 1 && !list) || Doff && Don || list && (set || exec) ||
128 	    (mac_aware && !exec))
129 		usage();
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
133 	 * that has many many mappings.
134 	 */
135 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
136 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
137 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
138 		(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
139 	}
140 
141 	if (exec) {
142 		privupdate_self();
143 		rc = execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
144 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", command, argv[0],
145 		    strerror(errno));
146 	} else if (list) {
147 		rc = dumppriv(argv);
148 	} else {
149 		while (argc-- > 0)
150 			rc += look(*argv++);
151 	}
152 
153 	return (rc);
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 look(char *arg)
158 {
159 	static size_t pprivsz = sizeof (prpriv_t);
160 	static prpriv_t *ppriv;
161 
162 	struct ps_prochandle *Pr;
163 	int gcode;
164 	size_t sz;
165 	void *pdata;
166 	char *x;
167 	int i;
168 	boolean_t nodata;
169 
170 	procname = arg;		/* for perr() */
171 
172 	if ((Pr = proc_arg_grab(arg, set ? PR_ARG_PIDS : PR_ARG_ANY,
173 	    PGRAB_RETAIN | PGRAB_FORCE | (set ? 0 : PGRAB_RDONLY) |
174 	    PGRAB_NOSTOP, &gcode)) == NULL) {
175 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot examine %s: %s\n",
176 		    command, arg, Pgrab_error(gcode));
177 		return (1);
178 	}
179 
180 	if (ppriv == NULL)
181 		ppriv = malloc(pprivsz);
182 
183 	if (Ppriv(Pr, ppriv, pprivsz) == -1) {
184 		perr(command);
185 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
186 		return (1);
187 	}
188 
189 	sz = PRIV_PRPRIV_SIZE(ppriv);
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * The ppriv fields are unsigned and may overflow, so check them
193 	 * separately.  Size must be word aligned, so check that too.
194 	 * Make sure size is "smallish" too.
195 	 */
196 	if ((sz & 3) || ppriv->pr_nsets == 0 ||
197 	    sz / ppriv->pr_nsets < ppriv->pr_setsize ||
198 	    ppriv->pr_infosize > sz || sz > 1024 * 1024) {
199 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
200 		    "%s: %s: bad PRNOTES section, size = %lx\n",
201 		    command, arg, (long)sz);
202 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
203 		return (1);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (sz > pprivsz) {
207 		ppriv = realloc(ppriv, sz);
208 
209 		if (ppriv == NULL || Ppriv(Pr, ppriv, sz) != sz) {
210 			perr(command);
211 			Prelease(Pr, 0);
212 			return (1);
213 		}
214 		pprivsz = sz;
215 	}
216 
217 	if (set) {
218 		privupdate(ppriv, arg);
219 		if (Psetpriv(Pr, ppriv) != 0) {
220 			perr(command);
221 			Prelease(Pr, 0);
222 			return (1);
223 		}
224 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
225 		return (0);
226 	}
227 
228 	if (Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
229 		(void) printf("core '%s' of %d:\t%.70s\n",
230 		    arg, (int)Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_pid, Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_psargs);
231 		pdata = Pprivinfo(Pr);
232 		nodata = Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD && pdata == NULL;
233 	} else {
234 		(void) printf("%d:\t%.70s\n",
235 		    (int)Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_pid, Ppsinfo(Pr)->pr_psargs);
236 		pdata = NULL;
237 		nodata = B_FALSE;
238 	}
239 
240 	x = (char *)ppriv + sz - ppriv->pr_infosize;
241 	while (x < (char *)ppriv + sz) {
242 		/* LINTED: alignment */
243 		priv_info_t *pi = (priv_info_t *)x;
244 		priv_info_uint_t *pii;
245 
246 		switch (pi->priv_info_type) {
247 		case PRIV_INFO_FLAGS:
248 			/* LINTED: alignment */
249 			pii = (priv_info_uint_t *)x;
250 			(void) printf("flags =");
251 			flags2str(pii->val);
252 			(void) putchar('\n');
253 			break;
254 		default:
255 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown priv_info: %d\n",
256 			    arg, pi->priv_info_type);
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		if (pi->priv_info_size > ppriv->pr_infosize ||
260 		    pi->priv_info_size <=  sizeof (priv_info_t) ||
261 		    (pi->priv_info_size & 3) != 0) {
262 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad priv_info_size: %u\n",
263 			    arg, pi->priv_info_size);
264 			break;
265 		}
266 		x += pi->priv_info_size;
267 	}
268 
269 	for (i = 0; i < ppriv->pr_nsets; i++) {
270 		extern const char *__priv_getsetbynum(const void *, int);
271 		const char *setnm = pdata ? __priv_getsetbynum(pdata, i) :
272 		    priv_getsetbynum(i);
273 		priv_chunk_t *pc =
274 		    (priv_chunk_t *)&ppriv->pr_sets[ppriv->pr_setsize * i];
275 
276 
277 		(void) printf("\t%c: ", setnm && !nodata ? *setnm : '?');
278 		if (!nodata) {
279 			extern char *__priv_set_to_str(void *,
280 			    const priv_set_t *, char, int);
281 			priv_set_t *pset = (priv_set_t *)pc;
282 
283 			char *s;
284 
285 			if (pdata)
286 				s = __priv_set_to_str(pdata, pset, ',', mode);
287 			else
288 				s = priv_set_to_str(pset, ',', mode);
289 			(void) puts(s);
290 			free(s);
291 		} else {
292 			int j;
293 			for (j = 0; j < ppriv->pr_setsize; j++)
294 				(void) printf("%08x", pc[j]);
295 			(void) putchar('\n');
296 		}
297 	}
298 	Prelease(Pr, 0);
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static void
303 fatal(const char *s)
304 {
305 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", command, s, strerror(errno));
306 	exit(3);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 perr(char *s)
311 {
312 	int err = errno;
313 
314 	if (s != NULL)
315 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", procname);
316 	else
317 		s = procname;
318 
319 	errno = err;
320 	perror(s);
321 }
322 
323 static void
324 usage(void)
325 {
326 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
327 	    "usage:\t%s [-v] [-S] [-D|-N] [-s spec] { pid | core } ...\n"
328 	    "\t%s -e [-D|-N] [-M] [-s spec] cmd [args ...]\n"
329 	    "\t%s -l [-v] [privilege ...]\n"
330 	    "  (report, set or list process privileges)\n", command,
331 	    command, command);
332 	exit(2);
333 	/*NOTREACHED*/
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Parse the privilege bits to add and/or remove from
338  * a privilege set.
339  *
340  * [EPIL][+-=]priv,priv,priv
341  */
342 
343 static int
344 strindex(char c, const char *str)
345 {
346 	const char *s;
347 
348 	if (islower(c))
349 		c = toupper(c);
350 
351 	s = strchr(str, c);
352 
353 	if (s == NULL)
354 		return (-1);
355 	else
356 		return (s - str);
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 badspec(const char *spec)
361 {
362 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad privilege specification: \"%s\"\n",
363 	    command, spec);
364 	exit(3);
365 	/*NOTREACHED*/
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * For each set, you can set either add and/or
370  * remove or you can set assign.
371  */
372 static priv_set_t **rem, **add, **assign;
373 static const priv_impl_info_t *pri = NULL;
374 static char *sets;
375 
376 static void
377 loadprivinfo(void)
378 {
379 	int i;
380 
381 	if (pri != NULL)
382 		return;
383 
384 	pri = getprivimplinfo();
385 
386 	if (pri == NULL)
387 		fatal("getprivimplinfo");
388 
389 	sets = malloc(pri->priv_nsets + 1);
390 	if (sets == NULL)
391 		fatal("malloc");
392 
393 	for (i = 0; i < pri->priv_nsets; i++) {
394 		sets[i] = *priv_getsetbynum(i);
395 		if (islower(sets[i]))
396 			sets[i] = toupper(sets[i]);
397 	}
398 
399 	sets[pri->priv_nsets] = '\0';
400 
401 	rem = calloc(pri->priv_nsets, sizeof (priv_set_t *));
402 	add = calloc(pri->priv_nsets, sizeof (priv_set_t *));
403 	assign = calloc(pri->priv_nsets, sizeof (priv_set_t *));
404 	if (rem == NULL || add == NULL || assign == NULL)
405 		fatal("calloc");
406 }
407 
408 static int
409 parsespec(const char *spec)
410 {
411 	char *p;
412 	const char *q;
413 	int count;
414 	priv_set_t ***toupd;
415 	priv_set_t *upd;
416 	int i;
417 	boolean_t freeupd = B_TRUE;
418 
419 	if (pri == NULL)
420 		loadprivinfo();
421 
422 	p = strpbrk(spec, "+-=");
423 
424 	if (p == NULL || p - spec > pri->priv_nsets)
425 		badspec(spec);
426 
427 	if (p[1] == '\0' || (upd = priv_str_to_set(p + 1, ",", NULL)) == NULL)
428 		badspec(p + 1);
429 
430 	count = p - spec;
431 	switch (*p) {
432 	case '+':
433 		toupd = &add;
434 		break;
435 	case '-':
436 		toupd = &rem;
437 		priv_inverse(upd);
438 		break;
439 	case '=':
440 		toupd = &assign;
441 		break;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Update all sets? */
445 	if (count == 0 || *spec == 'a' || *spec == 'A') {
446 		count = pri->priv_nsets;
447 		q = sets;
448 	} else
449 		q = spec;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
452 		int ind = strindex(q[i], sets);
453 
454 		if (ind == -1)
455 			badspec(spec);
456 
457 		/* Assign is mutually exclusive with add/remove and itself */
458 		if (((toupd == &rem || toupd == &add) && assign[ind] != NULL) ||
459 		    (toupd == &assign && (assign[ind] != NULL ||
460 		    rem[ind] != NULL || add[ind] != NULL))) {
461 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: conflicting spec: %s\n",
462 			    command, spec);
463 			exit(1);
464 		}
465 		if ((*toupd)[ind] != NULL) {
466 			if (*p == '-')
467 				priv_intersect(upd, (*toupd)[ind]);
468 			else
469 				priv_union(upd, (*toupd)[ind]);
470 		} else {
471 			(*toupd)[ind] = upd;
472 			freeupd = B_FALSE;
473 		}
474 	}
475 	if (freeupd)
476 		priv_freeset(upd);
477 	return (0);
478 }
479 
480 static void
481 privupdate(prpriv_t *pr, const char *arg)
482 {
483 	int i;
484 
485 	if (sets != NULL) {
486 		for (i = 0; i < pri->priv_nsets; i++) {
487 			priv_set_t *target =
488 			    (priv_set_t *)&pr->pr_sets[pr->pr_setsize * i];
489 			if (rem[i] != NULL)
490 				priv_intersect(rem[i], target);
491 			if (add[i] != NULL)
492 				priv_union(add[i], target);
493 			if (assign[i] != NULL)
494 				priv_copyset(assign[i], target);
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	if (Doff || Don || xpol) {
499 		priv_info_uint_t *pii;
500 		int sz = PRIV_PRPRIV_SIZE(pr);
501 		char *x = (char *)pr + PRIV_PRPRIV_INFO_OFFSET(pr);
502 		uint32_t fl = 0;
503 
504 		while (x < (char *)pr + sz) {
505 			/* LINTED: alignment */
506 			priv_info_t *pi = (priv_info_t *)x;
507 
508 			if (pi->priv_info_type == PRIV_INFO_FLAGS) {
509 				/* LINTED: alignment */
510 				pii = (priv_info_uint_t *)x;
511 				fl = pii->val;
512 				goto done;
513 			}
514 			if (pi->priv_info_size > pr->pr_infosize ||
515 			    pi->priv_info_size <=  sizeof (priv_info_t) ||
516 			    (pi->priv_info_size & 3) != 0)
517 				break;
518 			x += pi->priv_info_size;
519 		}
520 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
521 		    "%s: cannot find privilege flags to set\n", arg);
522 		pr->pr_infosize = 0;
523 		return;
524 done:
525 
526 		pr->pr_infosize = sizeof (priv_info_uint_t);
527 		/* LINTED: alignment */
528 		pii = (priv_info_uint_t *)
529 		    ((char *)pr + PRIV_PRPRIV_INFO_OFFSET(pr));
530 
531 		if (Don)
532 			fl |= PRIV_DEBUG;
533 		if (Doff)
534 			fl &= ~PRIV_DEBUG;
535 		if (xpol)
536 			fl |= PRIV_XPOLICY;
537 
538 		pii->info.priv_info_size = sizeof (*pii);
539 		pii->info.priv_info_type = PRIV_INFO_FLAGS;
540 		pii->val = fl;
541 	} else {
542 		pr->pr_infosize = 0;
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static void
547 privupdate_self(void)
548 {
549 	int set;
550 
551 	if (mac_aware) {
552 		if (setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE, 1) != 0)
553 			fatal("setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE)");
554 		if (setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT, 1) != 0)
555 			fatal("setpflags(NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT)");
556 	}
557 
558 	if (sets != NULL) {
559 		priv_set_t *target = priv_allocset();
560 
561 		if (target == NULL)
562 			fatal("priv_allocet");
563 
564 		set = priv_getsetbyname(PRIV_INHERITABLE);
565 		if (rem[set] != NULL || add[set] != NULL ||
566 		    assign[set] != NULL) {
567 			(void) getppriv(PRIV_INHERITABLE, target);
568 			if (rem[set] != NULL)
569 				priv_intersect(rem[set], target);
570 			if (add[set] != NULL)
571 				priv_union(add[set], target);
572 			if (assign[set] != NULL)
573 				priv_copyset(assign[set], target);
574 			if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, target) != 0)
575 				fatal("setppriv(Inheritable)");
576 		}
577 		set = priv_getsetbyname(PRIV_LIMIT);
578 		if (rem[set] != NULL || add[set] != NULL ||
579 		    assign[set] != NULL) {
580 			(void) getppriv(PRIV_LIMIT, target);
581 			if (rem[set] != NULL)
582 				priv_intersect(rem[set], target);
583 			if (add[set] != NULL)
584 				priv_union(add[set], target);
585 			if (assign[set] != NULL)
586 				priv_copyset(assign[set], target);
587 			if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, target) != 0)
588 				fatal("setppriv(Limit)");
589 		}
590 		priv_freeset(target);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (Doff || Don)
594 		(void) setpflags(PRIV_DEBUG, Don ? 1 : 0);
595 	if (xpol)
596 		(void) setpflags(PRIV_XPOLICY, 1);
597 }
598 
599 static int
600 dopriv(const char *p)
601 {
602 	(void) puts(p);
603 	if (verb) {
604 		char *text = priv_gettext(p);
605 		char *p, *q;
606 		if (text == NULL)
607 			return (1);
608 		for (p = text; q = strchr(p, '\n'); p = q + 1) {
609 			*q = '\0';
610 			(void) printf("\t%s\n", p);
611 		}
612 		free(text);
613 	}
614 	return (0);
615 }
616 
617 static int
618 dumppriv(char **argv)
619 {
620 	int rc = 0;
621 	const char *pname;
622 	int i;
623 
624 	if (argv[0] == NULL) {
625 		for (i = 0; ((pname = priv_getbynum(i++)) != NULL); )
626 			rc += dopriv(pname);
627 	} else {
628 		for (; *argv; argv++) {
629 			priv_set_t *pset = priv_str_to_set(*argv, ",", NULL);
630 
631 			if (pset == NULL) {
632 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: bad privilege"
633 				    " list\n", command, *argv);
634 				rc++;
635 				continue;
636 			}
637 			for (i = 0; ((pname = priv_getbynum(i++)) != NULL); )
638 				if (priv_ismember(pset, pname))
639 					rc += dopriv(pname);
640 		}
641 	}
642 	return (rc);
643 }
644 
645 static struct {
646 	int flag;
647 	char *name;
648 } flags[] = {
649 	{ PRIV_DEBUG, "PRIV_DEBUG" },
650 	{ PRIV_AWARE, "PRIV_AWARE" },
651 	{ PRIV_AWARE_INHERIT, "PRIV_AWARE_INHERIT" },
652 	{ PRIV_XPOLICY, "PRIV_XPOLICY" },
653 	{ NET_MAC_AWARE, "NET_MAC_AWARE" },
654 	{ NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT, "NET_MAC_AWARE_INHERIT" },
655 };
656 
657 /*
658  * Print flags preceeded by a space.
659  */
660 static void
661 flags2str(uint_t pflags)
662 {
663 	char c = ' ';
664 	int i;
665 
666 	if (pflags == 0) {
667 		(void) fputs(" <none>", stdout);
668 		return;
669 	}
670 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (flags)/sizeof (flags[0]) && pflags != 0; i++) {
671 		if ((pflags & flags[i].flag) != 0) {
672 			(void) printf("%c%s", c, flags[i].name);
673 			pflags &= ~flags[i].flag;
674 			c = '|';
675 		}
676 	}
677 	if (pflags != 0)
678 		(void) printf("%c<0x%x>", c, pflags);
679 }
680