xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sendmail/src/main.c (revision 03831d35)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
3  *	All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
9  * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
10  * the sendmail distribution.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * Copyright 1996-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
16  * Use is subject to license terms.
17  */
18 
19 #define _DEFINE
20 #include <sendmail.h>
21 #include <sm/xtrap.h>
22 #include <sm/signal.h>
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 SM_UNUSED(static char copyright[]) =
26 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.\n\
27 @(#)	All rights reserved.\n\
28 @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.\n\
29 @(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
30 @(#)	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n\
31 @(#) Copyright 1996-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.\n\
32 @(#) Use is subject to license terms.\n";
33 #endif /* ! lint */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: main.c,v 8.942 2005/12/26 04:39:13 ca Exp $")
38 SM_IDSTR(i2, "%W% (Sun) %G%")
39 
40 #if NETINET || NETINET6
41 # include <arpa/inet.h>
42 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
43 
44 /* for getcfname() */
45 #include <sendmail/pathnames.h>
46 
47 static SM_DEBUG_T
48 DebugNoPRestart = SM_DEBUG_INITIALIZER("no_persistent_restart",
49 	"@(#)$Debug: no_persistent_restart - don't restart, log only $");
50 
51 static void	dump_class __P((STAB *, int));
52 static void	obsolete __P((char **));
53 static void	testmodeline __P((char *, ENVELOPE *));
54 static char	*getextenv __P((const char *));
55 static void	sm_printoptions __P((char **));
56 static SIGFUNC_DECL	intindebug __P((int));
57 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sighup __P((int));
58 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigpipe __P((int));
59 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigterm __P((int));
60 #ifdef SIGUSR1
61 static SIGFUNC_DECL	sigusr1 __P((int));
62 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
63 
64 /*
65 **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
66 **
67 **	This is the basic mail router.  All user mail programs should
68 **	call this routine to actually deliver mail.  Sendmail in
69 **	turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of
70 **	delivering the mail.
71 **
72 **	Sendmail is driven by settings read in from /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
73 **	(read by readcf.c).
74 **
75 **	Usage:
76 **		/usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ...
77 **
78 **		See the associated documentation for details.
79 **
80 **	Authors:
81 **		Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81).
82 **			     Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine
83 **				database computers (11/81 - 10/88).
84 **			     International Computer Science Institute
85 **				(11/88 - 9/89).
86 **			     UCB/Mammoth Project (10/89 - 7/95).
87 **			     InReference, Inc. (8/95 - 1/97).
88 **			     Sendmail, Inc. (1/98 - present).
89 **		The support of my employers is gratefully acknowledged.
90 **			Few of them (Britton-Lee in particular) have had
91 **			anything to gain from my involvement in this project.
92 **
93 **		Gregory Neil Shapiro,
94 **			Worcester Polytechnic Institute	(until 3/98).
95 **			Sendmail, Inc. (3/98 - present).
96 **
97 **		Claus Assmann,
98 **			Sendmail, Inc. (12/98 - present).
99 */
100 
101 char		*FullName;	/* sender's full name */
102 ENVELOPE	BlankEnvelope;	/* a "blank" envelope */
103 static ENVELOPE	MainEnvelope;	/* the envelope around the basic letter */
104 ADDRESS		NullAddress =	/* a null address */
105 		{ "", "", NULL, "" };
106 char		*CommandLineArgs;	/* command line args for pid file */
107 bool		Warn_Q_option = false;	/* warn about Q option use */
108 static int	MissingFds = 0;	/* bit map of fds missing on startup */
109 char		*Mbdb = "pw";	/* mailbox database defaults to /etc/passwd */
110 
111 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
112 GIDSET_T	InitialGidSet[NGROUPS_MAX];
113 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
114 
115 #define MAXCONFIGLEVEL	10	/* highest config version level known */
116 
117 #if SASL
118 static sasl_callback_t srvcallbacks[] =
119 {
120 	{	SASL_CB_VERIFYFILE,	&safesaslfile,	NULL	},
121 	{	SASL_CB_PROXY_POLICY,	&proxy_policy,	NULL	},
122 	{	SASL_CB_LIST_END,	NULL,		NULL	}
123 };
124 #endif /* SASL */
125 
126 unsigned int	SubmitMode;
127 int		SyslogPrefixLen; /* estimated length of syslog prefix */
128 #define PIDLEN		6	/* pid length for computing SyslogPrefixLen */
129 #ifndef SL_FUDGE
130 # define SL_FUDGE	10	/* fudge offset for SyslogPrefixLen */
131 #endif /* ! SL_FUDGE */
132 #define SLDLL		8	/* est. length of default syslog label */
133 
134 
135 /* Some options are dangerous to allow users to use in non-submit mode */
136 #define CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(cmd)					\
137 {									\
138 	if (extraprivs &&						\
139 	    OpMode != MD_DELIVER && OpMode != MD_SMTP &&		\
140 	    OpMode != MD_ARPAFTP &&					\
141 	    OpMode != MD_VERIFY && OpMode != MD_TEST)			\
142 	{								\
143 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
144 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option (not in submission mode)\n", \
145 		       (cmd));						\
146 		break;							\
147 	}								\
148 	if (extraprivs && queuerun)					\
149 	{								\
150 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,		\
151 				     "WARNING: Ignoring submission mode -%c option with -q\n", \
152 		       (cmd));						\
153 		break;							\
154 	}								\
155 }
156 
157 int
158 main(argc, argv, envp)
159 	int argc;
160 	char **argv;
161 	char **envp;
162 {
163 	register char *p;
164 	char **av;
165 	extern char Version[];
166 	char *ep, *from;
167 	STAB *st;
168 	register int i;
169 	int j;
170 	int dp;
171 	int fill_errno;
172 	int qgrp = NOQGRP;		/* queue group to process */
173 	bool safecf = true;
174 	BITMAP256 *p_flags = NULL;	/* daemon flags */
175 	bool warn_C_flag = false;
176 	bool auth = true;		/* whether to set e_auth_param */
177 	char warn_f_flag = '\0';
178 	bool run_in_foreground = false;	/* -bD mode */
179 	bool queuerun = false, debug = false;
180 	struct passwd *pw;
181 	struct hostent *hp;
182 	char *nullserver = NULL;
183 	char *authinfo = NULL;
184 	char *sysloglabel = NULL;	/* label for syslog */
185 	char *conffile = NULL;		/* name of .cf file */
186 	char *queuegroup = NULL;	/* queue group to process */
187 	char *quarantining = NULL;	/* quarantine queue items? */
188 	bool extraprivs;
189 	bool forged, negate;
190 	bool queuepersistent = false;	/* queue runner process runs forever */
191 	bool foregroundqueue = false;	/* queue run in foreground */
192 	bool save_val;			/* to save some bool var. */
193 	int cftype;			/* which cf file to use? */
194 	SM_FILE_T *smdebug;
195 	static time_t starttime = 0;	/* when was process started */
196 	struct stat traf_st;		/* for TrafficLog FIFO check */
197 	char buf[MAXLINE];
198 	char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* holds MyHostName */
199 	static char rnamebuf[MAXNAME];	/* holds RealUserName */
200 	char *emptyenviron[1];
201 #if STARTTLS
202 	bool tls_ok;
203 #endif /* STARTTLS */
204 	QUEUE_CHAR *new;
205 	ENVELOPE *e;
206 	extern int DtableSize;
207 	extern int optind;
208 	extern int opterr;
209 	extern char *optarg;
210 	extern char **environ;
211 #if SASL
212 	extern void sm_sasl_init __P((void));
213 #endif /* SASL */
214 
215 #if USE_ENVIRON
216 	envp = environ;
217 #endif /* USE_ENVIRON */
218 
219 	/* turn off profiling */
220 	SM_PROF(0);
221 
222 	/* install default exception handler */
223 	sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
224 
225 	/* set the default in/out channel so errors reported to screen */
226 	InChannel = smioin;
227 	OutChannel = smioout;
228 
229 	/*
230 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
231 	**	This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody
232 	**	were NULL when invoked.
233 	*/
234 
235 	if (starttime != 0)
236 	{
237 		syserr("main: reentered!");
238 		abort();
239 	}
240 	starttime = curtime();
241 
242 	/* avoid null pointer dereferences */
243 	TermEscape.te_rv_on = TermEscape.te_rv_off = "";
244 
245 	RealUid = getuid();
246 	RealGid = getgid();
247 
248 	/* Check if sendmail is running with extra privs */
249 	extraprivs = (RealUid != 0 &&
250 		      (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()));
251 
252 	CurrentPid = getpid();
253 
254 	/* get whatever .cf file is right for the opmode */
255 	cftype = SM_GET_RIGHT_CF;
256 
257 	/* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */
258 	DtableSize = getdtsize();
259 	if (DtableSize > 256)
260 		DtableSize = 256;
261 
262 	/*
263 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
264 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
265 	*/
266 
267 	/* reset errno and fill_errno; the latter is used way down below */
268 	errno = fill_errno = 0;
269 	fill_fd(STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
270 	if (errno != 0)
271 		fill_errno = errno;
272 	fill_fd(STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
273 	if (errno != 0)
274 		fill_errno = errno;
275 	fill_fd(STDERR_FILENO, NULL);
276 	if (errno != 0)
277 		fill_errno = errno;
278 
279 	sm_closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1, DtableSize);
280 	errno = 0;
281 	smdebug = NULL;
282 
283 #if LOG
284 # ifndef SM_LOG_STR
285 #  define SM_LOG_STR	"sendmail"
286 # endif /* ! SM_LOG_STR */
287 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
288 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
289 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
290 	openlog(SM_LOG_STR, LOG_PID);
291 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
292 #endif /* LOG */
293 
294 	/*
295 	**  Seed the random number generator.
296 	**  Used for queue file names, picking a queue directory, and
297 	**  MX randomization.
298 	*/
299 
300 	seed_random();
301 
302 	/* do machine-dependent initializations */
303 	init_md(argc, argv);
304 
305 
306 	SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) + SL_FUDGE + SLDLL;
307 
308 	/* reset status from syserr() calls for missing file descriptors */
309 	Errors = 0;
310 	ExitStat = EX_OK;
311 
312 	SubmitMode = SUBMIT_UNKNOWN;
313 #if XDEBUG
314 	checkfd012("after openlog");
315 #endif /* XDEBUG */
316 
317 	tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1,*_trace_*.1");
318 
319 #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
320 	/* save initial group set for future checks */
321 	i = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, InitialGidSet);
322 	if (i <= 0)
323 	{
324 		InitialGidSet[0] = (GID_T) -1;
325 		i = 0;
326 	}
327 	while (i < NGROUPS_MAX)
328 		InitialGidSet[i++] = InitialGidSet[0];
329 #endif /* NGROUPS_MAX */
330 
331 	/* drop group id privileges (RunAsUser not yet set) */
332 	dp = drop_privileges(false);
333 	setstat(dp);
334 
335 #ifdef SIGUSR1
336 	/* Only allow root (or non-set-*-ID binaries) to use SIGUSR1 */
337 	if (!extraprivs)
338 	{
339 		/* arrange to dump state on user-1 signal */
340 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1);
341 	}
342 	else
343 	{
344 		/* ignore user-1 signal */
345 		(void) sm_signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
346 	}
347 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
348 
349 	/* initialize for setproctitle */
350 	initsetproctitle(argc, argv, envp);
351 
352 	/* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */
353 	obsolete(argv);
354 
355 	/*
356 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
357 	*/
358 
359 
360 	/* find initial opMode */
361 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
362 	av = argv;
363 	p = strrchr(*av, '/');
364 	if (p++ == NULL)
365 		p = *av;
366 	if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0)
367 		OpMode = MD_INITALIAS;
368 	else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0)
369 		OpMode = MD_PRINT;
370 	else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0)
371 		OpMode = MD_DAEMON;
372 	else if (strcmp(p, "hoststat") == 0)
373 		OpMode = MD_HOSTSTAT;
374 	else if (strcmp(p, "purgestat") == 0)
375 		OpMode = MD_PURGESTAT;
376 
377 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
378 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:x"
379 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
380 #if defined(sony_news)
381 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:E:e:F:f:Gh:IiJ:L:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
382 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
383 #ifndef OPTIONS
384 # define OPTIONS	"A:B:b:C:cD:d:e:F:f:Gh:IiL:M:mN:nO:o:p:Q:q:R:r:sTtV:vX:"
385 #endif /* ! OPTIONS */
386 
387 	/* Set to 0 to allow -b; need to check optarg before using it! */
388 	opterr = 0;
389 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
390 	{
391 		switch (j)
392 		{
393 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
394 			j = (optarg == NULL) ? ' ' : *optarg;
395 			switch (j)
396 			{
397 			  case MD_DAEMON:
398 			  case MD_FGDAEMON:
399 			  case MD_SMTP:
400 			  case MD_INITALIAS:
401 			  case MD_DELIVER:
402 			  case MD_VERIFY:
403 			  case MD_TEST:
404 			  case MD_PRINT:
405 			  case MD_PRINTNQE:
406 			  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
407 			  case MD_PURGESTAT:
408 			  case MD_ARPAFTP:
409 				OpMode = j;
410 				break;
411 
412 			  case MD_FREEZE:
413 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
414 						     "Frozen configurations unsupported\n");
415 				return EX_USAGE;
416 
417 			  default:
418 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
419 						     "Invalid operation mode %c\n",
420 						     j);
421 				return EX_USAGE;
422 			}
423 			break;
424 
425 		  case 'D':
426 			if (debug)
427 			{
428 				errno = 0;
429 				syserr("-D file must be before -d");
430 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
431 				break;
432 			}
433 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
434 			setstat(dp);
435 			smdebug = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
436 					    optarg, SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
437 			if (smdebug == NULL)
438 			{
439 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
440 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
441 				break;
442 			}
443 			sm_debug_setfile(smdebug);
444 			break;
445 
446 		  case 'd':
447 			debug = true;
448 			tTflag(optarg);
449 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(sm_debug_file(), SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
450 					     (char *) NULL, SM_IO_NBF,
451 					     SM_IO_BUFSIZ);
452 			break;
453 
454 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
455 			SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MTA;
456 			break;
457 
458 		  case 'L':
459 			if (optarg == NULL)
460 			{
461 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
462 						     "option requires an argument -- '%c'",
463 						     (char) j);
464 				return EX_USAGE;
465 			}
466 			j = SM_MIN(strlen(optarg), 32) + 1;
467 			sysloglabel = xalloc(j);
468 			(void) sm_strlcpy(sysloglabel, optarg, j);
469 			SyslogPrefixLen = PIDLEN + (MAXQFNAME - 3) +
470 					  SL_FUDGE + j;
471 			break;
472 
473 		  case 'Q':
474 		  case 'q':
475 			/* just check if it is there */
476 			queuerun = true;
477 			break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 	opterr = 1;
481 
482 	/* Don't leak queue information via debug flags */
483 	if (extraprivs && queuerun && debug)
484 	{
485 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
486 				     "WARNING: Can not use -d with -q.  Disabling debugging.\n");
487 		sm_debug_close();
488 		sm_debug_setfile(NULL);
489 		(void) memset(tTdvect, '\0', sizeof tTdvect);
490 	}
491 
492 #if LOG
493 	if (sysloglabel != NULL)
494 	{
495 		/* Sanitize the string */
496 		for (p = sysloglabel; *p != '\0'; p++)
497 		{
498 			if (!isascii(*p) || !isprint(*p) || *p == '%')
499 				*p = '*';
500 		}
501 		closelog();
502 #  ifdef LOG_MAIL
503 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL);
504 #  else /* LOG_MAIL */
505 		openlog(sysloglabel, LOG_PID);
506 #  endif /* LOG_MAIL */
507 	}
508 #endif /* LOG */
509 
510 	/* set up the blank envelope */
511 	BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader;
512 	BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody;
513 	BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL;
514 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from);
515 	CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope;
516 	STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from);
517 
518 	/*
519 	**  Set default values for variables.
520 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
521 	*/
522 
523 	setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope);
524 	initmacros(&BlankEnvelope);
525 
526 	/* reset macro */
527 	set_op_mode(OpMode);
528 
529 	pw = sm_getpwuid(RealUid);
530 	if (pw != NULL)
531 		(void) sm_strlcpy(rnamebuf, pw->pw_name, sizeof rnamebuf);
532 	else
533 		(void) sm_snprintf(rnamebuf, sizeof rnamebuf, "Unknown UID %d",
534 				   (int) RealUid);
535 
536 	RealUserName = rnamebuf;
537 
538 	if (tTd(0, 101))
539 	{
540 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n", Version);
541 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
542 		/* NOTREACHED */
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	**  if running non-set-user-ID binary as non-root, pretend
547 	**  we are the RunAsUid
548 	*/
549 
550 	if (RealUid != 0 && geteuid() == RealUid)
551 	{
552 		if (tTd(47, 1))
553 			sm_dprintf("Non-set-user-ID binary: RunAsUid = RealUid = %d\n",
554 				   (int) RealUid);
555 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
556 	}
557 	else if (geteuid() != 0)
558 		RunAsUid = geteuid();
559 
560 	EffGid = getegid();
561 	if (RealUid != 0 && EffGid == RealGid)
562 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
563 
564 	if (tTd(47, 5))
565 	{
566 		sm_dprintf("main: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
567 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
568 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
569 		sm_dprintf("main: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
570 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
571 	}
572 
573 	/* save command line arguments */
574 	j = 0;
575 	for (av = argv; *av != NULL; )
576 		j += strlen(*av++) + 1;
577 	SaveArgv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
578 	CommandLineArgs = xalloc(j);
579 	p = CommandLineArgs;
580 	for (av = argv, i = 0; *av != NULL; )
581 	{
582 		int h;
583 
584 		SaveArgv[i++] = newstr(*av);
585 		if (av != argv)
586 			*p++ = ' ';
587 		(void) sm_strlcpy(p, *av++, j);
588 		h = strlen(p);
589 		p += h;
590 		j -= h + 1;
591 	}
592 	SaveArgv[i] = NULL;
593 
594 	if (tTd(0, 1))
595 	{
596 		extern char *CompileOptions[];
597 
598 		sm_dprintf("Version %s\n Compiled with:", Version);
599 		sm_printoptions(CompileOptions);
600 	}
601 	if (tTd(0, 10))
602 	{
603 		extern char *OsCompileOptions[];
604 
605 		sm_dprintf("    OS Defines:");
606 		sm_printoptions(OsCompileOptions);
607 #ifdef _PATH_UNIX
608 		sm_dprintf("Kernel symbols:\t%s\n", _PATH_UNIX);
609 #endif /* _PATH_UNIX */
610 
611 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MSP)\n",
612 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF,
613 				     conffile));
614 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (default for MTA)\n",
615 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF,
616 				     conffile));
617 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (default)\n", PidFile);
618 	}
619 
620 	if (tTd(0, 12))
621 	{
622 		extern char *SmCompileOptions[];
623 
624 		sm_dprintf(" libsm Defines:");
625 		sm_printoptions(SmCompileOptions);
626 	}
627 
628 	if (tTd(0, 13))
629 	{
630 		extern char *FFRCompileOptions[];
631 
632 		sm_dprintf("   FFR Defines:");
633 		sm_printoptions(FFRCompileOptions);
634 	}
635 
636 	/* clear sendmail's environment */
637 	ExternalEnviron = environ;
638 	emptyenviron[0] = NULL;
639 	environ = emptyenviron;
640 
641 	/*
642 	**  restore any original TZ setting until TimeZoneSpec has been
643 	**  determined - or early log messages may get bogus time stamps
644 	*/
645 
646 	if ((p = getextenv("TZ")) != NULL)
647 	{
648 		char *tz;
649 		int tzlen;
650 
651 		/* XXX check for reasonable length? */
652 		tzlen = strlen(p) + 4;
653 		tz = xalloc(tzlen);
654 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(tz, tzlen, 2, "TZ=", p);
655 
656 		/* XXX check return code? */
657 		(void) putenv(tz);
658 	}
659 
660 	/* prime the child environment */
661 	sm_setuserenv("AGENT", "sendmail");
662 
663 	(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
664 	OldUmask = umask(022);
665 	FullName = getextenv("NAME");
666 	if (FullName != NULL)
667 		FullName = newstr(FullName);
668 
669 	/*
670 	**  Initialize name server if it is going to be used.
671 	*/
672 
673 #if NAMED_BIND
674 	if (!bitset(RES_INIT, _res.options))
675 		(void) res_init();
676 	if (tTd(8, 8))
677 		_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
678 	else
679 		_res.options &= ~RES_DEBUG;
680 # ifdef RES_NOALIASES
681 	_res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
682 # endif /* RES_NOALIASES */
683 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retry;
684 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retry;
685 	TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retry;
686 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT] = _res.retrans;
687 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST] = _res.retrans;
688 	TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_NORMAL] = _res.retrans;
689 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
690 
691 	errno = 0;
692 	from = NULL;
693 
694 	/* initialize some macros, etc. */
695 	init_vendor_macros(&BlankEnvelope);
696 
697 	/* version */
698 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 'v', Version);
699 
700 	/* hostname */
701 	hp = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf);
702 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
703 	{
704 		struct utsname utsname;
705 
706 		if (tTd(0, 4))
707 			sm_dprintf("Canonical name: %s\n", jbuf);
708 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'w', jbuf);
709 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'j', jbuf);
710 		setclass('w', jbuf);
711 
712 		p = strchr(jbuf, '.');
713 		if (p != NULL && p[1] != '\0')
714 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'm', &p[1]);
715 
716 		if (uname(&utsname) >= 0)
717 			p = utsname.nodename;
718 		else
719 		{
720 			if (tTd(0, 22))
721 				sm_dprintf("uname failed (%s)\n",
722 					   sm_errstring(errno));
723 			makelower(jbuf);
724 			p = jbuf;
725 		}
726 		if (tTd(0, 4))
727 			sm_dprintf(" UUCP nodename: %s\n", p);
728 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'k', p);
729 		setclass('k', p);
730 		setclass('w', p);
731 	}
732 	if (hp != NULL)
733 	{
734 		for (av = hp->h_aliases; av != NULL && *av != NULL; av++)
735 		{
736 			if (tTd(0, 4))
737 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av);
738 			setclass('w', *av);
739 		}
740 #if NETINET || NETINET6
741 		for (i = 0; i >= 0 && hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
742 		{
743 # if NETINET6
744 			char *addr;
745 			char buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
746 			struct in6_addr ia6;
747 # endif /* NETINET6 */
748 # if NETINET
749 			struct in_addr ia;
750 # endif /* NETINET */
751 			char ipbuf[103];
752 
753 			ipbuf[0] = '\0';
754 			switch (hp->h_addrtype)
755 			{
756 # if NETINET
757 			  case AF_INET:
758 				if (hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
759 					break;
760 
761 				memmove(&ia, hp->h_addr_list[i], INADDRSZ);
762 				(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
763 						   "[%.100s]", inet_ntoa(ia));
764 				break;
765 # endif /* NETINET */
766 
767 # if NETINET6
768 			  case AF_INET6:
769 				if (hp->h_length != IN6ADDRSZ)
770 					break;
771 
772 				memmove(&ia6, hp->h_addr_list[i], IN6ADDRSZ);
773 				addr = anynet_ntop(&ia6, buf6, sizeof buf6);
774 				if (addr != NULL)
775 					(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf,
776 							   "[%.100s]", addr);
777 				break;
778 # endif /* NETINET6 */
779 			}
780 			if (ipbuf[0] == '\0')
781 				break;
782 
783 			if (tTd(0, 4))
784 				sm_dprintf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", ipbuf);
785 			setclass('w', ipbuf);
786 		}
787 #endif /* NETINET || NETINET6 */
788 #if NETINET6
789 		freehostent(hp);
790 		hp = NULL;
791 #endif /* NETINET6 */
792 	}
793 
794 	/* current time */
795 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'b', arpadate((char *) NULL));
796 
797 	/* current load average */
798 	sm_getla();
799 
800 	QueueLimitRecipient = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
801 	QueueLimitSender = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
802 	QueueLimitId = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
803 	QueueLimitQuarantine = (QUEUE_CHAR *) NULL;
804 
805 	/*
806 	**  Crack argv.
807 	*/
808 
809 	optind = 1;
810 	while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
811 	{
812 		switch (j)
813 		{
814 		  case 'b':	/* operations mode */
815 			/* already done */
816 			break;
817 
818 		  case 'A':	/* use Alternate sendmail/submit.cf */
819 			cftype = optarg[0] == 'c' ? SM_GET_SUBMIT_CF
820 						  : SM_GET_SENDMAIL_CF;
821 			break;
822 
823 		  case 'B':	/* body type */
824 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
825 			BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = newstr(optarg);
826 			break;
827 
828 		  case 'C':	/* select configuration file (already done) */
829 			if (RealUid != 0)
830 				warn_C_flag = true;
831 			conffile = newstr(optarg);
832 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
833 			setstat(dp);
834 			safecf = false;
835 			break;
836 
837 		  case 'D':
838 		  case 'd':	/* debugging */
839 			/* already done */
840 			break;
841 
842 		  case 'f':	/* from address */
843 		  case 'r':	/* obsolete -f flag */
844 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
845 			if (from != NULL)
846 			{
847 				usrerr("More than one \"from\" person");
848 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
849 				break;
850 			}
851 			if (optarg[0] == '\0')
852 				from = newstr("<>");
853 			else
854 				from = newstr(denlstring(optarg, true, true));
855 			if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0)
856 				warn_f_flag = j;
857 			break;
858 
859 		  case 'F':	/* set full name */
860 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
861 			FullName = newstr(optarg);
862 			break;
863 
864 		  case 'G':	/* relay (gateway) submission */
865 			/* already set */
866 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
867 			break;
868 
869 		  case 'h':	/* hop count */
870 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
871 			BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount = (short) strtol(optarg, &ep,
872 								  10);
873 			(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d",
874 					   BlankEnvelope.e_hopcount);
875 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, 'c', buf);
876 
877 			if (*ep)
878 			{
879 				usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg);
880 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
881 			}
882 			break;
883 
884 		  case 'L':	/* program label */
885 			/* already set */
886 			break;
887 
888 		  case 'n':	/* don't alias */
889 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
890 			NoAlias = true;
891 			break;
892 
893 		  case 'N':	/* delivery status notifications */
894 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
895 			DefaultNotify |= QHASNOTIFY;
896 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
897 				macid("{dsn_notify}"), optarg);
898 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "never") == 0)
899 				break;
900 			for (p = optarg; p != NULL; optarg = p)
901 			{
902 				p = strchr(p, ',');
903 				if (p != NULL)
904 					*p++ = '\0';
905 				if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "success") == 0)
906 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONSUCCESS;
907 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "failure") == 0)
908 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONFAILURE;
909 				else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "delay") == 0)
910 					DefaultNotify |= QPINGONDELAY;
911 				else
912 				{
913 					usrerr("Invalid -N argument");
914 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
915 				}
916 			}
917 			break;
918 
919 		  case 'o':	/* set option */
920 			setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, false, true,
921 				  &BlankEnvelope);
922 			break;
923 
924 		  case 'O':	/* set option (long form) */
925 			setoption(' ', optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
926 			break;
927 
928 		  case 'p':	/* set protocol */
929 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
930 			p = strchr(optarg, ':');
931 			if (p != NULL)
932 			{
933 				*p++ = '\0';
934 				if (*p != '\0')
935 				{
936 					i = strlen(p) + 1;
937 					ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
938 					cleanstrcpy(ep, p, i);
939 					macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro,
940 						  A_HEAP, 's', ep);
941 				}
942 			}
943 			if (*optarg != '\0')
944 			{
945 				i = strlen(optarg) + 1;
946 				ep = sm_malloc_x(i);
947 				cleanstrcpy(ep, optarg, i);
948 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_HEAP,
949 					  'r', ep);
950 			}
951 			break;
952 
953 		  case 'Q':	/* change quarantining on queued items */
954 			/* sanity check */
955 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
956 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
957 			{
958 				usrerr("Can not use -Q with -b%c", OpMode);
959 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
960 				break;
961 			}
962 
963 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
964 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
965 
966 			FullName = NULL;
967 
968 			quarantining = newstr(optarg);
969 			break;
970 
971 		  case 'q':	/* run queue files at intervals */
972 			/* sanity check */
973 			if (OpMode != MD_DELIVER &&
974 			    OpMode != MD_DAEMON &&
975 			    OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON &&
976 			    OpMode != MD_PRINT &&
977 			    OpMode != MD_PRINTNQE &&
978 			    OpMode != MD_QUEUERUN)
979 			{
980 				usrerr("Can not use -q with -b%c", OpMode);
981 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
982 				break;
983 			}
984 
985 			/* don't override -bd, -bD or -bp */
986 			if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
987 				set_op_mode(MD_QUEUERUN);
988 
989 			FullName = NULL;
990 			negate = optarg[0] == '!';
991 			if (negate)
992 			{
993 				/* negate meaning of pattern match */
994 				optarg++; /* skip '!' for next switch */
995 			}
996 
997 			switch (optarg[0])
998 			{
999 			  case 'G': /* Limit by queue group name */
1000 				if (negate)
1001 				{
1002 					usrerr("Can not use -q!G");
1003 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1004 					break;
1005 				}
1006 				if (queuegroup != NULL)
1007 				{
1008 					usrerr("Can not use multiple -qG options");
1009 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1010 					break;
1011 				}
1012 				queuegroup = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1013 				break;
1014 
1015 			  case 'I': /* Limit by ID */
1016 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1017 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1018 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1019 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitId;
1020 				QueueLimitId = new;
1021 				break;
1022 
1023 			  case 'R': /* Limit by recipient */
1024 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1025 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1026 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1027 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitRecipient;
1028 				QueueLimitRecipient = new;
1029 				break;
1030 
1031 			  case 'S': /* Limit by sender */
1032 				new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1033 				new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1034 				new->queue_negate = negate;
1035 				new->queue_next = QueueLimitSender;
1036 				QueueLimitSender = new;
1037 				break;
1038 
1039 			  case 'f': /* foreground queue run */
1040 				foregroundqueue  = true;
1041 				break;
1042 
1043 			  case 'Q': /* Limit by quarantine message */
1044 				if (optarg[1] != '\0')
1045 				{
1046 					new = (QUEUE_CHAR *) xalloc(sizeof *new);
1047 					new->queue_match = newstr(&optarg[1]);
1048 					new->queue_negate = negate;
1049 					new->queue_next = QueueLimitQuarantine;
1050 					QueueLimitQuarantine = new;
1051 				}
1052 				QueueMode = QM_QUARANTINE;
1053 				break;
1054 
1055 			  case 'L': /* act on lost items */
1056 				QueueMode = QM_LOST;
1057 				break;
1058 
1059 			  case 'p': /* Persistent queue */
1060 				queuepersistent = true;
1061 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1062 					QueueIntvl = 1;
1063 				if (optarg[1] == '\0')
1064 					break;
1065 				++optarg;
1066 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1067 
1068 			  default:
1069 				i = Errors;
1070 				QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm');
1071 				if (QueueIntvl < 0)
1072 				{
1073 					usrerr("Invalid -q value");
1074 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1075 				}
1076 
1077 				/* check for bad conversion */
1078 				if (i < Errors)
1079 					ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1080 				break;
1081 			}
1082 			break;
1083 
1084 		  case 'R':	/* DSN RET: what to return */
1085 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1086 			if (bitset(EF_RET_PARAM, BlankEnvelope.e_flags))
1087 			{
1088 				usrerr("Duplicate -R flag");
1089 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 			BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_RET_PARAM;
1093 			if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "hdrs") == 0)
1094 				BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
1095 			else if (sm_strcasecmp(optarg, "full") != 0)
1096 			{
1097 				usrerr("Invalid -R value");
1098 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1099 			}
1100 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1101 				  macid("{dsn_ret}"), optarg);
1102 			break;
1103 
1104 		  case 't':	/* read recipients from message */
1105 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1106 			GrabTo = true;
1107 			break;
1108 
1109 		  case 'V':	/* DSN ENVID: set "original" envelope id */
1110 			CHECK_AGAINST_OPMODE(j);
1111 			if (!xtextok(optarg))
1112 			{
1113 				usrerr("Invalid syntax in -V flag");
1114 				ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1115 			}
1116 			else
1117 			{
1118 				BlankEnvelope.e_envid = newstr(optarg);
1119 				macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
1120 					  macid("{dsn_envid}"), optarg);
1121 			}
1122 			break;
1123 
1124 		  case 'X':	/* traffic log file */
1125 			dp = drop_privileges(true);
1126 			setstat(dp);
1127 			if (stat(optarg, &traf_st) == 0 &&
1128 			    S_ISFIFO(traf_st.st_mode))
1129 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1130 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1131 							    optarg,
1132 							    SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL);
1133 			else
1134 				TrafficLogFile = sm_io_open(SmFtStdio,
1135 							    SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1136 							    optarg,
1137 							    SM_IO_APPEND, NULL);
1138 			if (TrafficLogFile == NULL)
1139 			{
1140 				syserr("cannot open %s", optarg);
1141 				ExitStat = EX_CANTCREAT;
1142 				break;
1143 			}
1144 			(void) sm_io_setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1145 					     NULL, SM_IO_LBF, 0);
1146 			break;
1147 
1148 			/* compatibility flags */
1149 		  case 'c':	/* connect to non-local mailers */
1150 		  case 'i':	/* don't let dot stop me */
1151 		  case 'm':	/* send to me too */
1152 		  case 'T':	/* set timeout interval */
1153 		  case 'v':	/* give blow-by-blow description */
1154 			setoption(j, "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 		  case 'e':	/* error message disposition */
1158 		  case 'M':	/* define macro */
1159 			setoption(j, optarg, false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1160 			break;
1161 
1162 		  case 's':	/* save From lines in headers */
1163 			setoption('f', "T", false, true, &BlankEnvelope);
1164 			break;
1165 
1166 #ifdef DBM
1167 		  case 'I':	/* initialize alias DBM file */
1168 			set_op_mode(MD_INITALIAS);
1169 			break;
1170 #endif /* DBM */
1171 
1172 #if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3)
1173 		  case 'x':	/* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */
1174 			break;
1175 #endif /* defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) */
1176 #if defined(sony_news)
1177 		  case 'E':
1178 		  case 'J':	/* ignore flags for Japanese code conversion
1179 				   implemented on Sony NEWS */
1180 			break;
1181 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
1182 
1183 		  default:
1184 			finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
1185 			/* NOTREACHED */
1186 			break;
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1191 	if ((ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) ||
1192 	    ExitStat == EX_OSERR)
1193 	{
1194 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1195 		/* NOTREACHED */
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (bitset(SUBMIT_MTA, SubmitMode))
1199 	{
1200 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1201 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1202 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1203 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "CC f");
1204 	}
1205 	else if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1206 	{
1207 		SubmitMode = SUBMIT_MSA;
1208 
1209 		/* If set daemon_flags on command line, don't reset it */
1210 		if (macvalue(macid("{daemon_flags}"), &BlankEnvelope) == NULL)
1211 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
1212 				  macid("{daemon_flags}"), "c u");
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/*
1216 	**  Do basic initialization.
1217 	**	Read system control file.
1218 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
1219 	*/
1220 
1221 #if XDEBUG
1222 	checkfd012("before readcf");
1223 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1224 	vendor_pre_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1225 
1226 	readcf(getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile),
1227 			 safecf, &BlankEnvelope);
1228 #if !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_)
1229 	ConfigFileRead = true;
1230 #endif /* !defined(_USE_SUN_NSSWITCH_) && !defined(_USE_DEC_SVC_CONF_) */
1231 	vendor_post_defaults(&BlankEnvelope);
1232 
1233 	/* now we can complain about missing fds */
1234 	if (MissingFds != 0 && LogLevel > 8)
1235 	{
1236 		char mbuf[MAXLINE];
1237 
1238 		mbuf[0] = '\0';
1239 		if (bitset(1 << STDIN_FILENO, MissingFds))
1240 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdin", sizeof mbuf);
1241 		if (bitset(1 << STDOUT_FILENO, MissingFds))
1242 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stdout", sizeof mbuf);
1243 		if (bitset(1 << STDERR_FILENO, MissingFds))
1244 			(void) sm_strlcat(mbuf, ", stderr", sizeof mbuf);
1245 
1246 		/* Notice: fill_errno is from high above: fill_fd() */
1247 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1248 			  "File descriptors missing on startup: %s; %s",
1249 			  &mbuf[2], sm_errstring(fill_errno));
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	/* Remove the ability for a normal user to send signals */
1253 	if (RealUid != 0 && RealUid != geteuid())
1254 	{
1255 		uid_t new_uid = geteuid();
1256 
1257 #if HASSETREUID
1258 		/*
1259 		**  Since we can differentiate between uid and euid,
1260 		**  make the uid a different user so the real user
1261 		**  can't send signals.  However, it doesn't need to be
1262 		**  root (euid has root).
1263 		*/
1264 
1265 		if (new_uid == 0)
1266 			new_uid = DefUid;
1267 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1268 			sm_dprintf("Changing real uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1269 		if (setreuid(new_uid, geteuid()) < 0)
1270 		{
1271 			syserr("main: setreuid(%d, %d) failed",
1272 			       (int) new_uid, (int) geteuid());
1273 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1274 			/* NOTREACHED */
1275 		}
1276 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1277 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1278 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1279 #else /* HASSETREUID */
1280 		/*
1281 		**  Have to change both effective and real so need to
1282 		**  change them both to effective to keep privs.
1283 		*/
1284 
1285 		if (tTd(47, 5))
1286 			sm_dprintf("Changing uid to %d\n", (int) new_uid);
1287 		if (setuid(new_uid) < 0)
1288 		{
1289 			syserr("main: setuid(%d) failed", (int) new_uid);
1290 			finis(false, true, EX_OSERR);
1291 			/* NOTREACHED */
1292 		}
1293 		if (tTd(47, 10))
1294 			sm_dprintf("Now running as e/ruid %d:%d\n",
1295 				   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid());
1296 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
1297 	}
1298 
1299 #if NAMED_BIND
1300 	if (FallbackMX != NULL)
1301 		(void) getfallbackmxrr(FallbackMX);
1302 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1303 
1304 	if (SuperSafe == SAFE_INTERACTIVE && CurEnv->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER)
1305 	{
1306 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1307 				     "WARNING: SuperSafe=interactive should only be used with\n         DeliveryMode=interactive\n");
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	if (UseMSP && (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON))
1311 	{
1312 		usrerr("Mail submission program cannot be used as daemon");
1313 		finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (OpMode == MD_DELIVER || OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
1317 	    OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP ||
1318 	    OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON)
1319 		makeworkgroups();
1320 
1321 	/* set up the basic signal handlers */
1322 	if (sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1323 		(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intsig);
1324 	(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, intsig);
1325 
1326 	/* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */
1327 	if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL)
1328 		unsetenv("TZ");
1329 	else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0')
1330 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", TimeZoneSpec);
1331 	else
1332 		sm_setuserenv("TZ", NULL);
1333 	tzset();
1334 
1335 	/* initialize mailbox database */
1336 	i = sm_mbdb_initialize(Mbdb);
1337 	if (i != EX_OK)
1338 	{
1339 		usrerr("Can't initialize mailbox database \"%s\": %s",
1340 		       Mbdb, sm_strexit(i));
1341 		ExitStat = i;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* avoid denial-of-service attacks */
1345 	resetlimits();
1346 
1347 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
1348 	{
1349 		/* can't be done after readcf if RunAs* is used */
1350 		dp = drop_privileges(true);
1351 		if (dp != EX_OK)
1352 		{
1353 			finis(false, true, dp);
1354 			/* NOTREACHED */
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	else if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && OpMode != MD_FGDAEMON)
1358 	{
1359 		/* drop privileges -- daemon mode done after socket/bind */
1360 		dp = drop_privileges(false);
1361 		setstat(dp);
1362 		if (dp == EX_OK && UseMSP && (geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0))
1363 		{
1364 			usrerr("Mail submission program must have RunAsUser set to non root user");
1365 			finis(false, true, EX_CONFIG);
1366 			/* NOTREACHED */
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 
1370 #if NAMED_BIND
1371 	_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1372 	_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_DEFAULT];
1373 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	**  Find our real host name for future logging.
1377 	*/
1378 
1379 	authinfo = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO, &forged);
1380 	macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
1381 
1382 	/* suppress error printing if errors mailed back or whatever */
1383 	if (BlankEnvelope.e_errormode != EM_PRINT)
1384 		HoldErrs = true;
1385 
1386 	/* set up the $=m class now, after .cf has a chance to redefine $m */
1387 	expand("\201m", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1388 	if (jbuf[0] != '\0')
1389 		setclass('m', jbuf);
1390 
1391 	/* probe interfaces and locate any additional names */
1392 	if (DontProbeInterfaces != DPI_PROBENONE)
1393 		load_if_names();
1394 
1395 	if (tTd(0, 10))
1396 	{
1397 		char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1398 
1399 		/* Now we know which .cf file we use */
1400 		sm_dprintf("     Conf file:\t%s (selected)\n",
1401 			   getcfname(OpMode, SubmitMode, cftype, conffile));
1402 		expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, &BlankEnvelope);
1403 		sm_dprintf("      Pid file:\t%s (selected)\n", pidpath);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (tTd(0, 1))
1407 	{
1408 		sm_dprintf("\n============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============");
1409 		sm_dprintf("\n      (short domain name) $w = ");
1410 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('w', &BlankEnvelope));
1411 		sm_dprintf("\n  (canonical domain name) $j = ");
1412 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('j', &BlankEnvelope));
1413 		sm_dprintf("\n         (subdomain name) $m = ");
1414 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('m', &BlankEnvelope));
1415 		sm_dprintf("\n              (node name) $k = ");
1416 		xputs(sm_debug_file(), macvalue('k', &BlankEnvelope));
1417 		sm_dprintf("\n========================================================\n\n");
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	**  Do more command line checking -- these are things that
1422 	**  have to modify the results of reading the config file.
1423 	*/
1424 
1425 	/* process authorization warnings from command line */
1426 	if (warn_C_flag)
1427 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed by %s with -C %s",
1428 			     RealUserName, conffile);
1429 	if (Warn_Q_option && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1430 		auth_warning(&BlankEnvelope, "Processed from queue %s",
1431 			     QueueDir);
1432 	if (sysloglabel != NULL && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
1433 	    RealUid != 0 && RealUid != TrustedUid && LogLevel > 1)
1434 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID, "user %d changed syslog label",
1435 			  (int) RealUid);
1436 
1437 	/* check body type for legality */
1438 	i = check_bodytype(BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1439 	if (i == BODYTYPE_ILLEGAL)
1440 	{
1441 		usrerr("Illegal body type %s", BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype);
1442 		BlankEnvelope.e_bodytype = NULL;
1443 	}
1444 	else if (i != BODYTYPE_NONE)
1445 		SevenBitInput = (i == BODYTYPE_7BIT);
1446 
1447 	/* tweak default DSN notifications */
1448 	if (DefaultNotify == 0)
1449 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
1450 
1451 	/* check for sane configuration level */
1452 	if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1453 	{
1454 		syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds sendmail version %s functionality (%d)",
1455 		       ConfigLevel, Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* need MCI cache to have persistence */
1459 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && MaxMciCache == 0)
1460 	{
1461 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1462 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1463 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory disabled with ConnectionCacheSize = 0\n");
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* need HostStatusDir in order to have SingleThreadDelivery */
1467 	if (SingleThreadDelivery && HostStatDir == NULL)
1468 	{
1469 		SingleThreadDelivery = false;
1470 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1471 				     "Warning: HostStatusDirectory required for SingleThreadDelivery\n");
1472 	}
1473 
1474 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
1475 	j = sm_memstat_open();
1476 	if (j < 0 && (RefuseLowMem > 0 || QueueLowMem > 0) && LogLevel > 4)
1477 	{
1478 		sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1479 			  "cannot get memory statistics, settings ignored, error=%d"
1480 			  , j);
1481 	}
1482 #endif /* _FFR_MEMSTAT */
1483 
1484 	/* check for permissions */
1485 	if (RealUid != 0 &&
1486 	    RealUid != TrustedUid)
1487 	{
1488 		char *action = NULL;
1489 
1490 		switch (OpMode)
1491 		{
1492 		  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1493 			if (quarantining != NULL)
1494 				action = "quarantine jobs";
1495 			else
1496 			{
1497 				/* Normal users can do a single queue run */
1498 				if (QueueIntvl == 0)
1499 					break;
1500 			}
1501 
1502 			/* but not persistent queue runners */
1503 			if (action == NULL)
1504 				action = "start a queue runner daemon";
1505 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1506 
1507 		  case MD_PURGESTAT:
1508 			if (action == NULL)
1509 				action = "purge host status";
1510 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1511 
1512 		  case MD_DAEMON:
1513 		  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1514 			if (action == NULL)
1515 				action = "run daemon";
1516 
1517 			if (tTd(65, 1))
1518 				sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to %s\n",
1519 					   (int) RealUid, action);
1520 
1521 			if (LogLevel > 1)
1522 				sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1523 					  "user %d attempted to %s",
1524 					  (int) RealUid, action);
1525 			HoldErrs = false;
1526 			usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1527 			finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1528 			/* NOTREACHED */
1529 			break;
1530 
1531 		  case MD_VERIFY:
1532 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags))
1533 			{
1534 				/*
1535 				**  If -bv and RestrictExpand,
1536 				**  drop privs to prevent normal
1537 				**  users from reading private
1538 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1539 				*/
1540 
1541 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1542 					sm_dprintf("Drop privs for user %d attempt to expand (RestrictExpand)\n",
1543 						   (int) RealUid);
1544 
1545 				dp = drop_privileges(true);
1546 
1547 				/* Fake address safety */
1548 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1549 					sm_dprintf("Faking DontBlameSendmail=NonRootSafeAddr\n");
1550 				setbitn(DBS_NONROOTSAFEADDR, DontBlameSendmail);
1551 
1552 				if (dp != EX_OK)
1553 				{
1554 					if (tTd(65, 1))
1555 						sm_dprintf("Failed to drop privs for user %d attempt to expand, exiting\n",
1556 							   (int) RealUid);
1557 					CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
1558 					finis(true, true, dp);
1559 					/* NOTREACHED */
1560 				}
1561 			}
1562 			break;
1563 
1564 		  case MD_TEST:
1565 		  case MD_PRINT:
1566 		  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1567 		  case MD_FREEZE:
1568 		  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
1569 			/* Nothing special to check */
1570 			break;
1571 
1572 		  case MD_INITALIAS:
1573 			if (!wordinclass(RealUserName, 't'))
1574 			{
1575 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1576 					sm_dprintf("Deny user %d attempt to rebuild the alias map\n",
1577 						   (int) RealUid);
1578 				if (LogLevel > 1)
1579 					sm_syslog(LOG_ALERT, NOQID,
1580 						  "user %d attempted to rebuild the alias map",
1581 						  (int) RealUid);
1582 				HoldErrs = false;
1583 				usrerr("Permission denied (real uid not trusted)");
1584 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1585 				/* NOTREACHED */
1586 			}
1587 			if (UseMSP)
1588 			{
1589 				HoldErrs = false;
1590 				usrerr("User %d cannot rebuild aliases in mail submission program",
1591 				       (int) RealUid);
1592 				finis(false, true, EX_USAGE);
1593 				/* NOTREACHED */
1594 			}
1595 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1596 
1597 		  default:
1598 			if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTEXPAND, PrivacyFlags) &&
1599 			    Verbose != 0)
1600 			{
1601 				/*
1602 				**  If -v and RestrictExpand, reset
1603 				**  Verbose to prevent normal users
1604 				**  from seeing the expansion of
1605 				**  aliases/forwards/:include:s
1606 				*/
1607 
1608 				if (tTd(65, 1))
1609 					sm_dprintf("Dropping verbosity for user %d (RestrictExpand)\n",
1610 						   (int) RealUid);
1611 				Verbose = 0;
1612 			}
1613 			break;
1614 		}
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (MeToo)
1618 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO;
1619 
1620 	switch (OpMode)
1621 	{
1622 	  case MD_TEST:
1623 		/* don't have persistent host status in test mode */
1624 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1625 		if (Verbose == 0)
1626 			Verbose = 2;
1627 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1628 		HoldErrs = false;
1629 		break;
1630 
1631 	  case MD_VERIFY:
1632 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1633 		HoldErrs = false;
1634 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1635 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1636 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1637 		if (geteuid() != 0)
1638 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1639 					     "Notice: -bv may give misleading output for non-privileged user\n");
1640 		break;
1641 
1642 	  case MD_FGDAEMON:
1643 		run_in_foreground = true;
1644 		set_op_mode(MD_DAEMON);
1645 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1646 
1647 	  case MD_DAEMON:
1648 		vendor_daemon_setup(&BlankEnvelope);
1649 
1650 		/* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */
1651 		FullName = NULL;
1652 		GrabTo = false;
1653 
1654 		/* arrange to restart on hangup signal */
1655 		if (SaveArgv[0] == NULL || SaveArgv[0][0] != '/')
1656 			sm_syslog(LOG_WARNING, NOQID,
1657 				  "daemon invoked without full pathname; kill -1 won't work");
1658 		break;
1659 
1660 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
1661 		Verbose = 2;
1662 		BlankEnvelope.e_errormode = EM_PRINT;
1663 		HoldErrs = false;
1664 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1665 
1666 	  default:
1667 		/* arrange to exit cleanly on hangup signal */
1668 		if (sm_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) == (sigfunc_t) SIG_DFL)
1669 			(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, intsig);
1670 		break;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/* special considerations for FullName */
1674 	if (FullName != NULL)
1675 	{
1676 		char *full = NULL;
1677 
1678 		/* full names can't have newlines */
1679 		if (strchr(FullName, '\n') != NULL)
1680 		{
1681 			full = newstr(denlstring(FullName, true, true));
1682 			FullName = full;
1683 		}
1684 
1685 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
1686 		if (!rfc822_string(FullName))
1687 		{
1688 			/*
1689 			**  Quote a full name with special characters
1690 			**  as a comment so crackaddr() doesn't destroy
1691 			**  the name portion of the address.
1692 			*/
1693 
1694 			FullName = addquotes(FullName, NULL);
1695 			if (full != NULL)
1696 				sm_free(full);  /* XXX */
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	/* do heuristic mode adjustment */
1701 	if (Verbose)
1702 	{
1703 		/* turn off noconnect option */
1704 		setoption('c', "F", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1705 
1706 		/* turn on interactive delivery */
1707 		setoption('d', "", true, false, &BlankEnvelope);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 #ifdef VENDOR_CODE
1711 	/* check for vendor mismatch */
1712 	if (VendorCode != VENDOR_CODE)
1713 	{
1714 		message("Warning: .cf file vendor code mismatch: sendmail expects vendor %s, .cf file vendor is %s",
1715 			getvendor(VENDOR_CODE), getvendor(VendorCode));
1716 	}
1717 #endif /* VENDOR_CODE */
1718 
1719 	/* check for out of date configuration level */
1720 	if (ConfigLevel < MAXCONFIGLEVEL)
1721 	{
1722 		message("Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail %s supports version %d, .cf file is version %d",
1723 			Version, MAXCONFIGLEVEL, ConfigLevel);
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	if (ConfigLevel < 3)
1727 		UseErrorsTo = true;
1728 
1729 	/* set options that were previous macros */
1730 	if (SmtpGreeting == NULL)
1731 	{
1732 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1733 		    (p = macvalue('e', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1734 			SmtpGreeting = newstr(p);
1735 		else
1736 			SmtpGreeting = "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b";
1737 	}
1738 	if (UnixFromLine == NULL)
1739 	{
1740 		if (ConfigLevel < 7 &&
1741 		    (p = macvalue('l', &BlankEnvelope)) != NULL)
1742 			UnixFromLine = newstr(p);
1743 		else
1744 			UnixFromLine = "From \201g  \201d";
1745 	}
1746 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
1747 
1748 	/* our name for SMTP codes */
1749 	expand("\201j", jbuf, sizeof jbuf, &BlankEnvelope);
1750 	if (jbuf[0] == '\0')
1751 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, "localhost");
1752 	else
1753 		PSTRSET(MyHostName, jbuf);
1754 	if (strchr(MyHostName, '.') == NULL)
1755 		message("WARNING: local host name (%s) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?",
1756 			MyHostName);
1757 
1758 	/* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */
1759 	setclass('w', MyHostName);
1760 
1761 	/* fill in the structure of the *default* queue */
1762 	st = stab("mqueue", ST_QUEUE, ST_FIND);
1763 	if (st == NULL)
1764 		syserr("No default queue (mqueue) defined");
1765 	else
1766 		set_def_queueval(st->s_quegrp, true);
1767 
1768 	/* the indices of built-in mailers */
1769 	st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1770 	if (st != NULL)
1771 		LocalMailer = st->s_mailer;
1772 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST || !warn_C_flag)
1773 		syserr("No local mailer defined");
1774 
1775 	st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1776 	if (st == NULL)
1777 		syserr("No prog mailer defined");
1778 	else
1779 	{
1780 		ProgMailer = st->s_mailer;
1781 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1785 	if (st == NULL)
1786 		syserr("No *file* mailer defined");
1787 	else
1788 	{
1789 		FileMailer = st->s_mailer;
1790 		clrbitn(M_MUSER, FileMailer->m_flags);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
1794 	if (st == NULL)
1795 		syserr("No *include* mailer defined");
1796 	else
1797 		InclMailer = st->s_mailer;
1798 
1799 	if (ConfigLevel < 6)
1800 	{
1801 		/* heuristic tweaking of local mailer for back compat */
1802 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1803 		{
1804 			setbitn(M_ALIASABLE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1805 			setbitn(M_HASPWENT, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1806 			setbitn(M_TRYRULESET5, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1807 			setbitn(M_CHECKINCLUDE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1808 			setbitn(M_CHECKPROG, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1809 			setbitn(M_CHECKFILE, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1810 			setbitn(M_CHECKUDB, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1811 		}
1812 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1813 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1814 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1815 			setbitn(M_RUNASRCPT, FileMailer->m_flags);
1816 	}
1817 	if (ConfigLevel < 7)
1818 	{
1819 		if (LocalMailer != NULL)
1820 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, LocalMailer->m_flags);
1821 		if (ProgMailer != NULL)
1822 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, ProgMailer->m_flags);
1823 		if (FileMailer != NULL)
1824 			setbitn(M_VRFY250, FileMailer->m_flags);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	/* MIME Content-Types that cannot be transfer encoded */
1828 	setclass('n', "multipart/signed");
1829 
1830 	/* MIME message/xxx subtypes that can be treated as messages */
1831 	setclass('s', "rfc822");
1832 
1833 	/* MIME Content-Transfer-Encodings that can be encoded */
1834 	setclass('e', "7bit");
1835 	setclass('e', "8bit");
1836 	setclass('e', "binary");
1837 
1838 #ifdef USE_B_CLASS
1839 	/* MIME Content-Types that should be treated as binary */
1840 	setclass('b', "image");
1841 	setclass('b', "audio");
1842 	setclass('b', "video");
1843 	setclass('b', "application/octet-stream");
1844 #endif /* USE_B_CLASS */
1845 
1846 	/* MIME headers which have fields to check for overflow */
1847 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1848 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEFieldHeaders}"), "content-type");
1849 
1850 	/* MIME headers to check for length overflow */
1851 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMETextHeaders}"), "content-description");
1852 
1853 	/* MIME headers to check for overflow and rebalance */
1854 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-disposition");
1855 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-id");
1856 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-transfer-encoding");
1857 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "content-type");
1858 	setclass(macid("{checkMIMEHeaders}"), "mime-version");
1859 
1860 	/* Macros to save in the queue file -- don't remove any */
1861 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "r");
1862 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "s");
1863 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "_");
1864 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{if_addr}");
1865 	setclass(macid("{persistentMacros}"), "{daemon_flags}");
1866 
1867 	/* operate in queue directory */
1868 	if (QueueDir == NULL || *QueueDir == '\0')
1869 	{
1870 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1871 		{
1872 			syserr("QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set");
1873 			ExitStat = EX_CONFIG;
1874 		}
1875 	}
1876 	else
1877 	{
1878 		if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
1879 			setup_queues(OpMode == MD_DAEMON);
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	/* check host status directory for validity */
1883 	if (HostStatDir != NULL && !path_is_dir(HostStatDir, false))
1884 	{
1885 		/* cannot use this value */
1886 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
1887 				     "Warning: Cannot use HostStatusDirectory = %s: %s\n",
1888 				     HostStatDir, sm_errstring(errno));
1889 		HostStatDir = NULL;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN &&
1893 	    RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags))
1894 	{
1895 		struct stat stbuf;
1896 
1897 		/* check to see if we own the queue directory */
1898 		if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0)
1899 			syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1900 		if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid)
1901 		{
1902 			/* nope, really a botch */
1903 			HoldErrs = false;
1904 			usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue");
1905 			finis(false, true, EX_NOPERM);
1906 			/* NOTREACHED */
1907 		}
1908 	}
1909 
1910 #if MILTER
1911 	/* sanity checks on milter filters */
1912 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
1913 	{
1914 		milter_config(InputFilterList, InputFilters, MAXFILTERS);
1915 		setup_daemon_milters();
1916 	}
1917 #endif /* MILTER */
1918 
1919 	/* Convert queuegroup string to qgrp number */
1920 	if (queuegroup != NULL)
1921 	{
1922 		qgrp = name2qid(queuegroup);
1923 		if (qgrp == NOQGRP)
1924 		{
1925 			HoldErrs = false;
1926 			usrerr("Queue group %s unknown", queuegroup);
1927 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1928 			/* NOTREACHED */
1929 		}
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	/* if we've had errors so far, exit now */
1933 	if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST)
1934 	{
1935 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1936 		/* NOTREACHED */
1937 	}
1938 
1939 #if SASL
1940 	/* sendmail specific SASL initialization */
1941 	sm_sasl_init();
1942 #endif /* SASL */
1943 
1944 #if XDEBUG
1945 	checkfd012("before main() initmaps");
1946 #endif /* XDEBUG */
1947 
1948 	/*
1949 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
1950 	*/
1951 
1952 	switch (OpMode)
1953 	{
1954 	  case MD_PRINT:
1955 		/* print the queue */
1956 		HoldErrs = false;
1957 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1958 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1959 		if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
1960 		{
1961 			int j;
1962 
1963 			/* Selecting a particular queue group to run */
1964 			for (j = 0; j < Queue[qgrp]->qg_numqueues; j++)
1965 			{
1966 				if (StopRequest)
1967 					stop_sendmail();
1968 				(void) print_single_queue(qgrp, j);
1969 			}
1970 			finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1971 			/* NOTREACHED */
1972 		}
1973 		printqueue();
1974 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1975 		/* NOTREACHED */
1976 		break;
1977 
1978 	  case MD_PRINTNQE:
1979 		/* print number of entries in queue */
1980 		dropenvelope(&BlankEnvelope, true, false);
1981 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
1982 		printnqe(smioout, NULL);
1983 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
1984 		/* NOTREACHED */
1985 		break;
1986 
1987 	  case MD_QUEUERUN:
1988 		/* only handle quarantining here */
1989 		if (quarantining == NULL)
1990 			break;
1991 
1992 		if (QueueMode != QM_QUARANTINE &&
1993 		    QueueMode != QM_NORMAL)
1994 		{
1995 			HoldErrs = false;
1996 			usrerr("Can not use -Q with -q%c", QueueMode);
1997 			ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
1998 			finis(false, true, ExitStat);
1999 			/* NOTREACHED */
2000 		}
2001 		quarantine_queue(quarantining, qgrp);
2002 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2003 		break;
2004 
2005 	  case MD_HOSTSTAT:
2006 		(void) sm_signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe);
2007 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_print_persistent, NULL);
2008 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2009 		/* NOTREACHED */
2010 		break;
2011 
2012 	  case MD_PURGESTAT:
2013 		(void) mci_traverse_persistent(mci_purge_persistent, NULL);
2014 		finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2015 		/* NOTREACHED */
2016 		break;
2017 
2018 	  case MD_INITALIAS:
2019 		/* initialize maps */
2020 		initmaps();
2021 		finis(false, true, ExitStat);
2022 		/* NOTREACHED */
2023 		break;
2024 
2025 	  case MD_SMTP:
2026 	  case MD_DAEMON:
2027 		/* reset DSN parameters */
2028 		DefaultNotify = QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
2029 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2030 			  macid("{dsn_notify}"), NULL);
2031 		BlankEnvelope.e_envid = NULL;
2032 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2033 			  macid("{dsn_envid}"), NULL);
2034 		BlankEnvelope.e_flags &= ~(EF_RET_PARAM|EF_NO_BODY_RETN);
2035 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2036 			  macid("{dsn_ret}"), NULL);
2037 
2038 		/* don't open maps for daemon -- done below in child */
2039 		break;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if (tTd(0, 15))
2043 	{
2044 		/* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */
2045 		if (tTd(0, 90))
2046 			printrules();
2047 		for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
2048 		{
2049 			if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
2050 				printmailer(sm_debug_file(), Mailer[i]);
2051 		}
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
2056 	*/
2057 
2058 	CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &BlankEnvelope,
2059 			     sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2060 	MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
2064 	*/
2065 
2066 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST)
2067 	{
2068 		if (isatty(sm_io_getinfo(smioin, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL)))
2069 			Verbose = 2;
2070 
2071 		if (Verbose)
2072 		{
2073 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2074 				     "ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n");
2075 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2076 				     "Enter <ruleset> <address>\n");
2077 		}
2078 		macdefine(&(MainEnvelope.e_macro), A_PERM,
2079 			  macid("{addr_type}"), "e r");
2080 		for (;;)
2081 		{
2082 			SM_TRY
2083 			{
2084 				(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, intindebug);
2085 				(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGINT);
2086 				if (Verbose == 2)
2087 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2088 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2089 							     "> ");
2090 				(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
2091 				if (sm_io_fgets(smioin, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, buf,
2092 						sizeof buf) == NULL)
2093 					testmodeline("/quit", &MainEnvelope);
2094 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
2095 				if (p != NULL)
2096 					*p = '\0';
2097 				if (Verbose < 2)
2098 					(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout,
2099 							     SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2100 							     "> %s\n", buf);
2101 				testmodeline(buf, &MainEnvelope);
2102 			}
2103 			SM_EXCEPT(exc, "[!F]*")
2104 			{
2105 				/*
2106 				**  8.10 just prints \n on interrupt.
2107 				**  I'm printing the exception here in case
2108 				**  sendmail is extended to raise additional
2109 				**  exceptions in this context.
2110 				*/
2111 
2112 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
2113 						     "\n");
2114 				sm_exc_print(exc, smioout);
2115 			}
2116 			SM_END_TRY
2117 		}
2118 	}
2119 
2120 #if STARTTLS
2121 	tls_ok = true;
2122 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER)
2123 	{
2124 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the client */
2125 		if (chkclientmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2126 			tls_ok = false;
2127 	}
2128 	else if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FGDAEMON ||
2129 		 OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2130 	{
2131 		/* check whether STARTTLS is turned off for the server */
2132 		if (chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOTLS))
2133 			tls_ok = false;
2134 	}
2135 	else	/* other modes don't need STARTTLS */
2136 		tls_ok = false;
2137 
2138 	if (tls_ok)
2139 	{
2140 		/* basic TLS initialization */
2141 		tls_ok = init_tls_library();
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	if (!tls_ok && (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN || OpMode == MD_DELIVER))
2145 	{
2146 		/* disable TLS for client */
2147 		setclttls(false);
2148 	}
2149 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2150 
2151 	/*
2152 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
2153 	*/
2154 
2155 	if (OpMode == MD_QUEUERUN && QueueIntvl == 0)
2156 	{
2157 		pid_t pid = -1;
2158 
2159 #if STARTTLS
2160 		/* init TLS for client, ignore result for now */
2161 		(void) initclttls(tls_ok);
2162 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2163 
2164 		/*
2165 		**  The parent process of the caller of runqueue() needs
2166 		**  to stay around for a possible SIGTERM. The SIGTERM will
2167 		**  tell this process that all of the queue runners children
2168 		**  need to be sent SIGTERM as well. At the same time, we
2169 		**  want to return control to the command line. So we do an
2170 		**  extra fork().
2171 		*/
2172 
2173 		if (Verbose || foregroundqueue || (pid = fork()) <= 0)
2174 		{
2175 			/*
2176 			**  If the fork() failed we should still try to do
2177 			**  the queue run. If it succeeded then the child
2178 			**  is going to start the run and wait for all
2179 			**  of the children to finish.
2180 			*/
2181 
2182 			if (pid == 0)
2183 			{
2184 				/* Reset global flags */
2185 				RestartRequest = NULL;
2186 				ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2187 				PendingSignal = 0;
2188 
2189 				/* disconnect from terminal */
2190 				disconnect(2, CurEnv);
2191 			}
2192 
2193 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2194 			if (qgrp != NOQGRP)
2195 			{
2196 				int rwgflags = RWG_NONE;
2197 
2198 				/*
2199 				**  To run a specific queue group mark it to
2200 				**  be run, select the work group it's in and
2201 				**  increment the work counter.
2202 				*/
2203 
2204 				for (i = 0; i < NumQueue && Queue[i] != NULL;
2205 				     i++)
2206 					Queue[i]->qg_nextrun = (time_t) -1;
2207 				Queue[qgrp]->qg_nextrun = 0;
2208 				if (Verbose)
2209 					rwgflags |= RWG_VERBOSE;
2210 				if (queuepersistent)
2211 					rwgflags |= RWG_PERSISTENT;
2212 				rwgflags |= RWG_FORCE;
2213 				(void) run_work_group(Queue[qgrp]->qg_wgrp,
2214 						      rwgflags);
2215 			}
2216 			else
2217 				(void) runqueue(false, Verbose,
2218 						queuepersistent, true);
2219 
2220 			/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2221 			sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2222 			(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2223 			while (CurChildren > 0)
2224 			{
2225 				int status;
2226 				pid_t ret;
2227 
2228 				errno = 0;
2229 				while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2230 				{
2231 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2232 					{
2233 						/*
2234 						**  Oops... something got messed
2235 						**  up really bad. Waiting for
2236 						**  non-existent children
2237 						**  shouldn't happen. Let's get
2238 						**  out of here.
2239 						*/
2240 
2241 						CurChildren = 0;
2242 						break;
2243 					}
2244 					continue;
2245 				}
2246 
2247 				/* something is really really wrong */
2248 				if (errno == ECHILD)
2249 				{
2250 					sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2251 						  "queue control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2252 					break;
2253 				}
2254 
2255 				/* Only drop when a child gives status */
2256 				if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2257 					continue;
2258 
2259 				proc_list_drop(ret, status, NULL);
2260 			}
2261 		}
2262 		finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2263 		/* NOTREACHED */
2264 	}
2265 
2266 # if SASL
2267 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2268 	{
2269 		/* check whether AUTH is turned off for the server */
2270 		if (!chkdaemonmodifiers(D_NOAUTH) &&
2271 		    (i = sasl_server_init(srvcallbacks, "Sendmail")) != SASL_OK)
2272 			syserr("!sasl_server_init failed! [%s]",
2273 				sasl_errstring(i, NULL, NULL));
2274 	}
2275 # endif /* SASL */
2276 
2277 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2278 	{
2279 		proc_list_add(CurrentPid, "Sendmail SMTP Agent",
2280 			      PROC_DAEMON, 0, -1, NULL);
2281 
2282 		/* clean up background delivery children */
2283 		(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	/*
2287 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
2288 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
2289 	**	If we should also be processing the queue, start
2290 	**		doing it in background.
2291 	**	We check for any errors that might have happened
2292 	**		during startup.
2293 	*/
2294 
2295 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl > 0)
2296 	{
2297 		char dtype[200];
2298 
2299 		if (!run_in_foreground && !tTd(99, 100))
2300 		{
2301 			/* put us in background */
2302 			i = fork();
2303 			if (i < 0)
2304 				syserr("daemon: cannot fork");
2305 			if (i != 0)
2306 			{
2307 				finis(false, true, EX_OK);
2308 				/* NOTREACHED */
2309 			}
2310 
2311 			/*
2312 			**  Initialize exception stack and default exception
2313 			**  handler for child process.
2314 			*/
2315 
2316 			/* Reset global flags */
2317 			RestartRequest = NULL;
2318 			RestartWorkGroup = false;
2319 			ShutdownRequest = NULL;
2320 			PendingSignal = 0;
2321 			CurrentPid = getpid();
2322 
2323 			sm_exc_newthread(fatal_error);
2324 
2325 			/* disconnect from our controlling tty */
2326 			disconnect(2, &MainEnvelope);
2327 		}
2328 
2329 		dtype[0] = '\0';
2330 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2331 		{
2332 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+SMTP", sizeof dtype);
2333 			DaemonPid = CurrentPid;
2334 		}
2335 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2336 		{
2337 			(void) sm_strlcat2(dtype,
2338 					   queuepersistent
2339 					   ? "+persistent-queueing@"
2340 					   : "+queueing@",
2341 					   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2342 					   sizeof dtype);
2343 		}
2344 		if (tTd(0, 1))
2345 			(void) sm_strlcat(dtype, "+debugging", sizeof dtype);
2346 
2347 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NOQID,
2348 			  "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1);
2349 #if XLA
2350 		xla_create_file();
2351 #endif /* XLA */
2352 
2353 		/* save daemon type in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2354 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2355 			macid("{daemon_info}"), dtype + 1);
2356 
2357 		/* save queue interval in a macro for possible PidFile use */
2358 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2359 			macid("{queue_interval}"), pintvl(QueueIntvl, true));
2360 
2361 		/* workaround: can't seem to release the signal in the parent */
2362 		(void) sm_signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
2363 		(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGHUP);
2364 		(void) sm_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
2365 
2366 		if (QueueIntvl > 0)
2367 		{
2368 			(void) runqueue(true, false, queuepersistent, true);
2369 
2370 			/*
2371 			**  If queuepersistent but not in daemon mode then
2372 			**  we're going to do the queue runner monitoring here.
2373 			**  If in daemon mode then the monitoring will happen
2374 			**  elsewhere.
2375 			*/
2376 
2377 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON && queuepersistent)
2378 			{
2379 				/*
2380 				**  Write the pid to file
2381 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2382 				*/
2383 
2384 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2385 
2386 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2387 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, "Queue control");
2388 				(void) sm_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
2389 				while (CurChildren > 0)
2390 				{
2391 					int status;
2392 					pid_t ret;
2393 					int group;
2394 
2395 					CHECK_RESTART;
2396 					errno = 0;
2397 					while ((ret = sm_wait(&status)) <= 0)
2398 					{
2399 						/*
2400 						**  Waiting for non-existent
2401 						**  children shouldn't happen.
2402 						**  Let's get out of here if
2403 						**  it occurs.
2404 						*/
2405 
2406 						if (errno == ECHILD)
2407 						{
2408 							CurChildren = 0;
2409 							break;
2410 						}
2411 						continue;
2412 					}
2413 
2414 					/* something is really really wrong */
2415 					if (errno == ECHILD)
2416 					{
2417 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2418 							  "persistent queue runner control process: lost all children: wait returned ECHILD");
2419 						break;
2420 					}
2421 
2422 					if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
2423 						continue;
2424 
2425 					/* Probe only on a child status */
2426 					proc_list_drop(ret, status, &group);
2427 
2428 					if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
2429 					{
2430 						if (WCOREDUMP(status))
2431 						{
2432 							sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2433 								  "persistent queue runner=%d core dumped, signal=%d",
2434 								  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2435 
2436 							/* don't restart this */
2437 							mark_work_group_restart(
2438 								group, -1);
2439 							continue;
2440 						}
2441 
2442 						sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, NOQID,
2443 							  "persistent queue runner=%d died, signal=%d",
2444 							  group, WTERMSIG(status));
2445 					}
2446 
2447 					/*
2448 					**  When debugging active, don't
2449 					**  restart the persistent queues.
2450 					**  But do log this as info.
2451 					*/
2452 
2453 					if (sm_debug_active(&DebugNoPRestart,
2454 							    1))
2455 					{
2456 						sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, NOQID,
2457 							  "persistent queue runner=%d, exited",
2458 							  group);
2459 						mark_work_group_restart(group,
2460 									-1);
2461 					}
2462 				}
2463 				finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2464 				/* NOTREACHED */
2465 			}
2466 
2467 			if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON)
2468 			{
2469 				char qtype[200];
2470 
2471 				/*
2472 				**  Write the pid to file
2473 				**  XXX Overwrites sendmail.pid
2474 				*/
2475 
2476 				log_sendmail_pid(&MainEnvelope);
2477 
2478 				/* set the title to make it easier to find */
2479 				qtype[0] = '\0';
2480 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(qtype, sizeof qtype, 4,
2481 						   "Queue runner@",
2482 						   pintvl(QueueIntvl, true),
2483 						   " for ",
2484 						   QueueDir);
2485 				sm_setproctitle(true, CurEnv, qtype);
2486 				for (;;)
2487 				{
2488 					(void) pause();
2489 
2490 					CHECK_RESTART;
2491 
2492 					if (doqueuerun())
2493 						(void) runqueue(true, false,
2494 								false, false);
2495 				}
2496 			}
2497 		}
2498 		dropenvelope(&MainEnvelope, true, false);
2499 
2500 #if STARTTLS
2501 		/* init TLS for server, ignore result for now */
2502 		(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2503 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2504 
2505 	nextreq:
2506 		p_flags = getrequests(&MainEnvelope);
2507 
2508 		/* drop privileges */
2509 		(void) drop_privileges(false);
2510 
2511 		/*
2512 		**  Get authentication data
2513 		**  Set _ macro in BlankEnvelope before calling newenvelope().
2514 		*/
2515 
2516 		authinfo = getauthinfo(sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD,
2517 						     NULL), &forged);
2518 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP, '_', authinfo);
2519 
2520 		/* at this point we are in a child: reset state */
2521 		sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2522 		(void) newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, &MainEnvelope,
2523 				   sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	if (LogLevel > 9)
2527 	{
2528 		/* log connection information */
2529 		sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, NULL, "connect from %s", authinfo);
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	/*
2533 	**  If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing
2534 	**  commands.  This will never return.
2535 	*/
2536 
2537 	if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2538 	{
2539 		char pbuf[20];
2540 
2541 		/*
2542 		**  Save some macros for check_* rulesets.
2543 		*/
2544 
2545 		if (forged)
2546 		{
2547 			char ipbuf[103];
2548 
2549 			(void) sm_snprintf(ipbuf, sizeof ipbuf, "[%.100s]",
2550 					   anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2551 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2552 				  macid("{client_name}"), ipbuf);
2553 		}
2554 		else
2555 			macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2556 				  macid("{client_name}"), RealHostName);
2557 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM,
2558 			  macid("{client_ptr}"), RealHostName);
2559 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2560 			  macid("{client_addr}"), anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
2561 		sm_getla();
2562 
2563 		switch (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family)
2564 		{
2565 #if NETINET
2566 		  case AF_INET:
2567 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2568 					   RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port);
2569 			break;
2570 #endif /* NETINET */
2571 #if NETINET6
2572 		  case AF_INET6:
2573 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%d",
2574 					   RealHostAddr.sin6.sin6_port);
2575 			break;
2576 #endif /* NETINET6 */
2577 		  default:
2578 			(void) sm_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "0");
2579 			break;
2580 		}
2581 		macdefine(&BlankEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2582 			macid("{client_port}"), pbuf);
2583 
2584 		if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2585 		{
2586 			/* validate the connection */
2587 			HoldErrs = true;
2588 			nullserver = validate_connection(&RealHostAddr,
2589 						macvalue(macid("{client_name}"),
2590 							&MainEnvelope),
2591 						&MainEnvelope);
2592 			HoldErrs = false;
2593 		}
2594 		else if (p_flags == NULL)
2595 		{
2596 			p_flags = (BITMAP256 *) xalloc(sizeof *p_flags);
2597 			clrbitmap(p_flags);
2598 		}
2599 #if STARTTLS
2600 		if (OpMode == MD_SMTP)
2601 			(void) initsrvtls(tls_ok);
2602 #endif /* STARTTLS */
2603 
2604 		/* turn off profiling */
2605 		SM_PROF(1);
2606 		smtp(nullserver, *p_flags, &MainEnvelope);
2607 
2608 		if (tTd(93, 100))
2609 		{
2610 			/* turn off profiling */
2611 			SM_PROF(0);
2612 			if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON)
2613 				goto nextreq;
2614 		}
2615 	}
2616 
2617 	sm_rpool_free(MainEnvelope.e_rpool);
2618 	clearenvelope(&MainEnvelope, false, sm_rpool_new_x(NULL));
2619 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
2620 	{
2621 		set_delivery_mode(SM_VERIFY, &MainEnvelope);
2622 		PostMasterCopy = NULL;
2623 	}
2624 	else
2625 	{
2626 		/* interactive -- all errors are global */
2627 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS|EF_LOGSENDER;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/*
2631 	**  Do basic system initialization and set the sender
2632 	*/
2633 
2634 	initsys(&MainEnvelope);
2635 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{ntries}"), "0");
2636 	macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, macid("{nrcpts}"), "0");
2637 	setsender(from, &MainEnvelope, NULL, '\0', false);
2638 	if (warn_f_flag != '\0' && !wordinclass(RealUserName, 't') &&
2639 	    (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, MainEnvelope.e_from.q_mailer->m_flags) ||
2640 	     strcmp(MainEnvelope.e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0))
2641 	{
2642 		auth_warning(&MainEnvelope, "%s set sender to %s using -%c",
2643 			     RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag);
2644 #if SASL
2645 		auth = false;
2646 #endif /* SASL */
2647 	}
2648 	if (auth)
2649 	{
2650 		char *fv;
2651 
2652 		/* set the initial sender for AUTH= to $f@$j */
2653 		fv = macvalue('f', &MainEnvelope);
2654 		if (fv == NULL || *fv == '\0')
2655 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = NULL;
2656 		else
2657 		{
2658 			if (strchr(fv, '@') == NULL)
2659 			{
2660 				i = strlen(fv) + strlen(macvalue('j',
2661 							&MainEnvelope)) + 2;
2662 				p = sm_malloc_x(i);
2663 				(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, i, 3, fv, "@",
2664 						   macvalue('j',
2665 							    &MainEnvelope));
2666 			}
2667 			else
2668 				p = sm_strdup_x(fv);
2669 			MainEnvelope.e_auth_param = sm_rpool_strdup_x(MainEnvelope.e_rpool,
2670 								      xtextify(p, "="));
2671 			sm_free(p);  /* XXX */
2672 		}
2673 	}
2674 	if (macvalue('s', &MainEnvelope) == NULL)
2675 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_PERM, 's', RealHostName);
2676 
2677 	av = argv + optind;
2678 	if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo)
2679 	{
2680 		MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2681 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2682 		HoldErrs = false;
2683 		SuperSafe = SAFE_NO;
2684 		usrerr("Recipient names must be specified");
2685 
2686 		/* collect body for UUCP return */
2687 		if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY)
2688 			collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2689 		finis(true, true, EX_USAGE);
2690 		/* NOTREACHED */
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	/*
2694 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
2695 	*/
2696 
2697 	save_val = LogUsrErrs;
2698 	LogUsrErrs = true;
2699 	sendtoargv(av, &MainEnvelope);
2700 	LogUsrErrs = save_val;
2701 
2702 	/* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */
2703 	if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK)
2704 		ExitStat = EX_USAGE;
2705 
2706 #if _FFR_FIX_DASHT
2707 	/*
2708 	**  If using -t, force not sending to argv recipients, even
2709 	**  if they are mentioned in the headers.
2710 	*/
2711 
2712 	if (GrabTo)
2713 	{
2714 		ADDRESS *q;
2715 
2716 		for (q = MainEnvelope.e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
2717 			q->q_state = QS_REMOVED;
2718 	}
2719 #endif /* _FFR_FIX_DASHT */
2720 
2721 	/*
2722 	**  Read the input mail.
2723 	*/
2724 
2725 	MainEnvelope.e_to = NULL;
2726 	if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo)
2727 	{
2728 		int savederrors;
2729 		unsigned long savedflags;
2730 
2731 		/*
2732 		**  workaround for compiler warning on Irix:
2733 		**  do not initialize variable in the definition, but
2734 		**  later on:
2735 		**  warning(1548): transfer of control bypasses
2736 		**  initialization of:
2737 		**  variable "savederrors" (declared at line 2570)
2738 		**  variable "savedflags" (declared at line 2571)
2739 		**  goto giveup;
2740 		*/
2741 
2742 		savederrors = Errors;
2743 		savedflags = MainEnvelope.e_flags & EF_FATALERRS;
2744 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
2745 		MainEnvelope.e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
2746 		Errors = 0;
2747 		buffer_errors();
2748 		collect(InChannel, false, NULL, &MainEnvelope, true);
2749 
2750 		/* header checks failed */
2751 		if (Errors > 0)
2752 		{
2753   giveup:
2754 			if (!GrabTo)
2755 			{
2756 				/* Log who the mail would have gone to */
2757 				logundelrcpts(&MainEnvelope,
2758 					      MainEnvelope.e_message,
2759 					      8, false);
2760 			}
2761 			flush_errors(true);
2762 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2763 			/* NOTREACHED */
2764 			return -1;
2765 		}
2766 
2767 		/* bail out if message too large */
2768 		if (bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2769 		{
2770 			finis(true, true, ExitStat != EX_OK ? ExitStat
2771 							    : EX_DATAERR);
2772 			/* NOTREACHED */
2773 			return -1;
2774 		}
2775 
2776 		/* set message size */
2777 		(void) sm_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ld",
2778 				   MainEnvelope.e_msgsize);
2779 		macdefine(&MainEnvelope.e_macro, A_TEMP,
2780 			  macid("{msg_size}"), buf);
2781 
2782 		Errors = savederrors;
2783 		MainEnvelope.e_flags |= savedflags;
2784 	}
2785 	errno = 0;
2786 
2787 	if (tTd(1, 1))
2788 		sm_dprintf("From person = \"%s\"\n",
2789 			   MainEnvelope.e_from.q_paddr);
2790 
2791 	/* Check if quarantining stats should be updated */
2792 	if (MainEnvelope.e_quarmsg != NULL)
2793 		markstats(&MainEnvelope, NULL, STATS_QUARANTINE);
2794 
2795 	/*
2796 	**  Actually send everything.
2797 	**	If verifying, just ack.
2798 	*/
2799 
2800 	if (Errors == 0)
2801 	{
2802 		if (!split_by_recipient(&MainEnvelope) &&
2803 		    bitset(EF_FATALERRS, MainEnvelope.e_flags))
2804 			goto giveup;
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	/* make sure we deliver at least the first envelope */
2808 	i = FastSplit > 0 ? 0 : -1;
2809 	for (e = &MainEnvelope; e != NULL; e = e->e_sibling, i++)
2810 	{
2811 		ENVELOPE *next;
2812 
2813 		e->e_from.q_state = QS_SENDER;
2814 		if (tTd(1, 5))
2815 		{
2816 			sm_dprintf("main[%d]: QS_SENDER ", i);
2817 			printaddr(sm_debug_file(), &e->e_from, false);
2818 		}
2819 		e->e_to = NULL;
2820 		sm_getla();
2821 		GrabTo = false;
2822 #if NAMED_BIND
2823 		_res.retry = TimeOuts.res_retry[RES_TO_FIRST];
2824 		_res.retrans = TimeOuts.res_retrans[RES_TO_FIRST];
2825 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
2826 		next = e->e_sibling;
2827 		e->e_sibling = NULL;
2828 
2829 		/* after FastSplit envelopes: queue up */
2830 		sendall(e, i >= FastSplit ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT);
2831 		e->e_sibling = next;
2832 	}
2833 
2834 	/*
2835 	**  All done.
2836 	**	Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode.
2837 	*/
2838 
2839 	finis(true, true, ExitStat);
2840 	/* NOTREACHED */
2841 	return ExitStat;
2842 }
2843 /*
2844 **  STOP_SENDMAIL -- Stop the running program
2845 **
2846 **	Parameters:
2847 **		none.
2848 **
2849 **	Returns:
2850 **		none.
2851 **
2852 **	Side Effects:
2853 **		exits.
2854 */
2855 
2856 void
2857 stop_sendmail()
2858 {
2859 	/* reset uid for process accounting */
2860 	endpwent();
2861 	(void) setuid(RealUid);
2862 	exit(EX_OK);
2863 }
2864 /*
2865 **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
2866 **
2867 **	Parameters:
2868 **		drop -- whether or not to drop CurEnv envelope
2869 **		cleanup -- call exit() or _exit()?
2870 **		exitstat -- exit status to use for exit() call
2871 **
2872 **	Returns:
2873 **		never
2874 **
2875 **	Side Effects:
2876 **		exits sendmail
2877 */
2878 
2879 void
2880 finis(drop, cleanup, exitstat)
2881 	bool drop;
2882 	bool cleanup;
2883 	volatile int exitstat;
2884 {
2885 	char pidpath[MAXPATHLEN];
2886 
2887 	/* Still want to process new timeouts added below */
2888 	sm_clear_events();
2889 	(void) sm_releasesignal(SIGALRM);
2890 
2891 	if (tTd(2, 1))
2892 	{
2893 		sm_dprintf("\n====finis: stat %d e_id=%s e_flags=",
2894 			   exitstat,
2895 			   CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id);
2896 		printenvflags(CurEnv);
2897 	}
2898 	if (tTd(2, 9))
2899 		printopenfds(false);
2900 
2901 	SM_TRY
2902 		/*
2903 		**  Clean up.  This might raise E:mta.quickabort
2904 		*/
2905 
2906 		/* clean up temp files */
2907 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
2908 		if (drop)
2909 		{
2910 			if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL)
2911 			{
2912 				dropenvelope(CurEnv, true, false);
2913 				sm_rpool_free(CurEnv->e_rpool);
2914 				CurEnv->e_rpool = NULL;
2915 			}
2916 			else
2917 				poststats(StatFile);
2918 		}
2919 
2920 		/* flush any cached connections */
2921 		mci_flush(true, NULL);
2922 
2923 		/* close maps belonging to this pid */
2924 		closemaps(false);
2925 
2926 #if USERDB
2927 		/* close UserDatabase */
2928 		_udbx_close();
2929 #endif /* USERDB */
2930 
2931 #if SASL
2932 		stop_sasl_client();
2933 #endif /* SASL */
2934 
2935 #if XLA
2936 		/* clean up extended load average stuff */
2937 		xla_all_end();
2938 #endif /* XLA */
2939 
2940 	SM_FINALLY
2941 		/*
2942 		**  And exit.
2943 		*/
2944 
2945 		if (LogLevel > 78)
2946 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "finis, pid=%d",
2947 				  (int) CurrentPid);
2948 		if (exitstat == EX_TEMPFAIL ||
2949 		    CurEnv->e_errormode == EM_BERKNET)
2950 			exitstat = EX_OK;
2951 
2952 		/* XXX clean up queues and related data structures */
2953 		cleanup_queues();
2954 #if SM_CONF_SHM
2955 		cleanup_shm(DaemonPid == getpid());
2956 #endif /* SM_CONF_SHM */
2957 
2958 		/* close locked pid file */
2959 		close_sendmail_pid();
2960 
2961 		if (DaemonPid == getpid() || PidFilePid == getpid())
2962 		{
2963 			/* blow away the pid file */
2964 			expand(PidFile, pidpath, sizeof pidpath, CurEnv);
2965 			(void) unlink(pidpath);
2966 		}
2967 
2968 		/* reset uid for process accounting */
2969 		endpwent();
2970 		sm_mbdb_terminate();
2971 #if _FFR_MEMSTAT
2972 		(void) sm_memstat_close();
2973 #endif /* _FFR_MEMSTAT */
2974 		(void) setuid(RealUid);
2975 #if SM_HEAP_CHECK
2976 		/* dump the heap, if we are checking for memory leaks */
2977 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmHeapCheck, 2))
2978 			sm_heap_report(smioout,
2979 				       sm_debug_level(&SmHeapCheck) - 1);
2980 #endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
2981 		if (sm_debug_active(&SmXtrapReport, 1))
2982 			sm_dprintf("xtrap count = %d\n", SmXtrapCount);
2983 		if (cleanup)
2984 			exit(exitstat);
2985 		else
2986 			_exit(exitstat);
2987 	SM_END_TRY
2988 }
2989 /*
2990 **  INTINDEBUG -- signal handler for SIGINT in -bt mode
2991 **
2992 **	Parameters:
2993 **		sig -- incoming signal.
2994 **
2995 **	Returns:
2996 **		none.
2997 **
2998 **	Side Effects:
2999 **		longjmps back to test mode loop.
3000 **
3001 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3002 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3003 **		DOING.
3004 */
3005 
3006 /* Type of an exception generated on SIGINT during address test mode.  */
3007 static const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeInterrupt =
3008 {
3009 	SmExcTypeMagic,
3010 	"S:mta.interrupt",
3011 	"",
3012 	sm_etype_printf,
3013 	"interrupt",
3014 };
3015 
3016 /* ARGSUSED */
3017 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3018 intindebug(sig)
3019 	int sig;
3020 {
3021 	int save_errno = errno;
3022 
3023 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intindebug);
3024 	errno = save_errno;
3025 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3026 	errno = save_errno;
3027 	sm_exc_raisenew_x(&EtypeInterrupt);
3028 	errno = save_errno;
3029 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3030 }
3031 /*
3032 **  SIGTERM -- SIGTERM handler for the daemon
3033 **
3034 **	Parameters:
3035 **		sig -- signal number.
3036 **
3037 **	Returns:
3038 **		none.
3039 **
3040 **	Side Effects:
3041 **		Sets ShutdownRequest which will hopefully trigger
3042 **		the daemon to exit.
3043 **
3044 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3045 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3046 **		DOING.
3047 */
3048 
3049 /* ARGSUSED */
3050 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3051 sigterm(sig)
3052 	int sig;
3053 {
3054 	int save_errno = errno;
3055 
3056 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigterm);
3057 	ShutdownRequest = "signal";
3058 	errno = save_errno;
3059 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3060 }
3061 /*
3062 **  SIGHUP -- handle a SIGHUP signal
3063 **
3064 **	Parameters:
3065 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3066 **
3067 **	Returns:
3068 **		none.
3069 **
3070 **	Side Effects:
3071 **		Sets RestartRequest which should cause the daemon
3072 **		to restart.
3073 **
3074 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3075 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3076 **		DOING.
3077 */
3078 
3079 /* ARGSUSED */
3080 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3081 sighup(sig)
3082 	int sig;
3083 {
3084 	int save_errno = errno;
3085 
3086 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sighup);
3087 	RestartRequest = "signal";
3088 	errno = save_errno;
3089 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3090 }
3091 /*
3092 **  SIGPIPE -- signal handler for SIGPIPE
3093 **
3094 **	Parameters:
3095 **		sig -- incoming signal.
3096 **
3097 **	Returns:
3098 **		none.
3099 **
3100 **	Side Effects:
3101 **		Sets StopRequest which should cause the mailq/hoststatus
3102 **		display to stop.
3103 **
3104 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3105 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3106 **		DOING.
3107 */
3108 
3109 /* ARGSUSED */
3110 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3111 sigpipe(sig)
3112 	int sig;
3113 {
3114 	int save_errno = errno;
3115 
3116 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigpipe);
3117 	StopRequest = true;
3118 	errno = save_errno;
3119 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3120 }
3121 /*
3122 **  INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt
3123 **
3124 **	This just arranges to exit.  It pessimizes in that it
3125 **	may resend a message.
3126 **
3127 **	Parameters:
3128 **		none.
3129 **
3130 **	Returns:
3131 **		none.
3132 **
3133 **	Side Effects:
3134 **		Unlocks the current job.
3135 **
3136 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3137 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3138 **		DOING.
3139 **
3140 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3141 */
3142 
3143 /* ARGSUSED */
3144 SIGFUNC_DECL
3145 intsig(sig)
3146 	int sig;
3147 {
3148 	bool drop = false;
3149 	int save_errno = errno;
3150 
3151 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, intsig);
3152 	errno = save_errno;
3153 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3154 	sm_allsignals(true);
3155 
3156 	if (sig != 0 && LogLevel > 79)
3157 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "interrupt");
3158 	FileName = NULL;
3159 
3160 	/* Clean-up on aborted stdin message submission */
3161 	if (CurEnv->e_id != NULL &&
3162 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP ||
3163 	     OpMode == MD_DELIVER ||
3164 	     OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP))
3165 	{
3166 		register ADDRESS *q;
3167 
3168 		/* don't return an error indication */
3169 		CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
3170 		CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
3171 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
3172 
3173 		/*
3174 		**  Spin through the addresses and
3175 		**  mark them dead to prevent bounces
3176 		*/
3177 
3178 		for (q = CurEnv->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
3179 			q->q_state = QS_DONTSEND;
3180 
3181 		drop = true;
3182 	}
3183 	else if (OpMode != MD_TEST)
3184 	{
3185 		unlockqueue(CurEnv);
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	finis(drop, false, EX_OK);
3189 	/* NOTREACHED */
3190 }
3191 /*
3192 **  DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process
3193 **
3194 **	Parameters:
3195 **		droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line.
3196 **			0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure
3197 **			     output goes to stdout.
3198 **			1 -- also, make stdout go to /dev/null.
3199 **			2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal
3200 **			     (only for daemon mode).
3201 **		e -- the current envelope.
3202 **
3203 **	Returns:
3204 **		none
3205 **
3206 **	Side Effects:
3207 **		Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of
3208 **		the controlling tty.
3209 */
3210 
3211 void
3212 disconnect(droplev, e)
3213 	int droplev;
3214 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3215 {
3216 	int fd;
3217 
3218 	if (tTd(52, 1))
3219 		sm_dprintf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%p\n",
3220 			   sm_io_getinfo(InChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL),
3221 			   sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL), e);
3222 	if (tTd(52, 100))
3223 	{
3224 		sm_dprintf("don't\n");
3225 		return;
3226 	}
3227 	if (LogLevel > 93)
3228 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id,
3229 			  "disconnect level %d",
3230 			  droplev);
3231 
3232 	/* be sure we don't get nasty signals */
3233 	(void) sm_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3234 	(void) sm_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3235 
3236 	/* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */
3237 	HoldErrs = true;
3238 	CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
3239 	Verbose = 0;
3240 	DisConnected = true;
3241 
3242 	/* all input from /dev/null */
3243 	if (InChannel != smioin)
3244 	{
3245 		(void) sm_io_close(InChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3246 		InChannel = smioin;
3247 	}
3248 	if (sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3249 			 SM_IO_RDONLY, NULL, smioin) == NULL)
3250 		sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3251 			  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3252 			  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3253 
3254 	/*
3255 	**  output to the transcript
3256 	**	We also compare the fd numbers here since OutChannel
3257 	**	might be a layer on top of smioout due to encryption
3258 	**	(see sfsasl.c).
3259 	*/
3260 
3261 	if (OutChannel != smioout &&
3262 	    sm_io_getinfo(OutChannel, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL) !=
3263 	    sm_io_getinfo(smioout, SM_IO_WHAT_FD, NULL))
3264 	{
3265 		(void) sm_io_close(OutChannel, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3266 		OutChannel = smioout;
3267 
3268 #if 0
3269 		/*
3270 		**  Has smioout been closed? Reopen it.
3271 		**	This shouldn't happen anymore, the code is here
3272 		**	just as a reminder.
3273 		*/
3274 
3275 		if (smioout->sm_magic == NULL &&
3276 		    sm_io_reopen(SmFtStdio, SM_TIME_DEFAULT, SM_PATH_DEVNULL,
3277 				 SM_IO_WRONLY, NULL, smioout) == NULL)
3278 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3279 				  "disconnect: sm_io_reopen(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3280 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3281 #endif /* 0 */
3282 	}
3283 	if (droplev > 0)
3284 	{
3285 		fd = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0666);
3286 		if (fd == -1)
3287 			sm_syslog(LOG_ERR, e->e_id,
3288 				  "disconnect: open(\"%s\") failed: %s",
3289 				  SM_PATH_DEVNULL, sm_errstring(errno));
3290 		(void) sm_io_flush(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT);
3291 		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3292 		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3293 		(void) close(fd);
3294 	}
3295 
3296 	/* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */
3297 	if (droplev > 1)
3298 	{
3299 		(void) setsid();
3300 		errno = 0;
3301 	}
3302 
3303 #if XDEBUG
3304 	checkfd012("disconnect");
3305 #endif /* XDEBUG */
3306 
3307 	if (LogLevel > 71)
3308 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, e->e_id, "in background, pid=%d",
3309 			  (int) CurrentPid);
3310 
3311 	errno = 0;
3312 }
3313 
3314 static void
3315 obsolete(argv)
3316 	char *argv[];
3317 {
3318 	register char *ap;
3319 	register char *op;
3320 
3321 	while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL)
3322 	{
3323 		/* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */
3324 		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-')
3325 			return;
3326 
3327 		/* Don't allow users to use "-Q." or "-Q ." */
3328 		if ((ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '.') ||
3329 		    (ap[1] == 'Q' && argv[1] != NULL &&
3330 		     argv[1][0] == '.' && argv[1][1] == '\0'))
3331 		{
3332 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3333 					     "Can not use -Q.\n");
3334 			exit(EX_USAGE);
3335 		}
3336 
3337 		/* skip over options that do have a value */
3338 		op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]);
3339 		if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' &&
3340 		    ap[1] != 'd' &&
3341 #if defined(sony_news)
3342 		    ap[1] != 'E' && ap[1] != 'J' &&
3343 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3344 		    argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-')
3345 		{
3346 			argv++;
3347 			continue;
3348 		}
3349 
3350 		/* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */
3351 #define __DEFPATH	"sendmail.cf"
3352 		if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0')
3353 		{
3354 			*argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2);
3355 			(void) sm_strlcpyn(argv[0], sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2, 2,
3356 					   "-C", __DEFPATH);
3357 		}
3358 
3359 		/* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */
3360 		if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3361 			*argv = "-q0";
3362 
3363 		/* If -Q doesn't have an argument, disable quarantining */
3364 		if (ap[1] == 'Q' && ap[2] == '\0')
3365 			*argv = "-Q.";
3366 
3367 		/* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */
3368 		if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0')
3369 			*argv = "-d0-99.1";
3370 
3371 #if defined(sony_news)
3372 		/* if -E doesn't have an argument, use -EC */
3373 		if (ap[1] == 'E' && ap[2] == '\0')
3374 			*argv = "-EC";
3375 
3376 		/* if -J doesn't have an argument, use -JJ */
3377 		if (ap[1] == 'J' && ap[2] == '\0')
3378 			*argv = "-JJ";
3379 #endif /* defined(sony_news) */
3380 	}
3381 }
3382 /*
3383 **  AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning
3384 **
3385 **	Parameters:
3386 **		e -- the current envelope.
3387 **		msg -- the text of the message.
3388 **		args -- arguments to the message.
3389 **
3390 **	Returns:
3391 **		none.
3392 */
3393 
3394 void
3395 #ifdef __STDC__
3396 auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...)
3397 #else /* __STDC__ */
3398 auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist)
3399 	register ENVELOPE *e;
3400 	const char *msg;
3401 	va_dcl
3402 #endif /* __STDC__ */
3403 {
3404 	char buf[MAXLINE];
3405 	SM_VA_LOCAL_DECL
3406 
3407 	if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags))
3408 	{
3409 		register char *p;
3410 		static char hostbuf[48];
3411 
3412 		if (hostbuf[0] == '\0')
3413 		{
3414 			struct hostent *hp;
3415 
3416 			hp = myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf);
3417 #if NETINET6
3418 			if (hp != NULL)
3419 			{
3420 				freehostent(hp);
3421 				hp = NULL;
3422 			}
3423 #endif /* NETINET6 */
3424 		}
3425 
3426 		(void) sm_strlcpyn(buf, sizeof buf, 2, hostbuf, ": ");
3427 		p = &buf[strlen(buf)];
3428 		SM_VA_START(ap, msg);
3429 		(void) sm_vsnprintf(p, SPACELEFT(buf, p), msg, ap);
3430 		SM_VA_END(ap);
3431 		addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, 0, e);
3432 		if (LogLevel > 3)
3433 			sm_syslog(LOG_INFO, e->e_id,
3434 				  "Authentication-Warning: %.400s",
3435 				  buf);
3436 	}
3437 }
3438 /*
3439 **  GETEXTENV -- get from external environment
3440 **
3441 **	Parameters:
3442 **		envar -- the name of the variable to retrieve
3443 **
3444 **	Returns:
3445 **		The value, if any.
3446 */
3447 
3448 static char *
3449 getextenv(envar)
3450 	const char *envar;
3451 {
3452 	char **envp;
3453 	int l;
3454 
3455 	l = strlen(envar);
3456 	for (envp = ExternalEnviron; envp != NULL && *envp != NULL; envp++)
3457 	{
3458 		if (strncmp(*envp, envar, l) == 0 && (*envp)[l] == '=')
3459 			return &(*envp)[l + 1];
3460 	}
3461 	return NULL;
3462 }
3463 /*
3464 **  SM_SETUSERENV -- set an environment variable in the propagated environment
3465 **
3466 **	Parameters:
3467 **		envar -- the name of the environment variable.
3468 **		value -- the value to which it should be set.  If
3469 **			null, this is extracted from the incoming
3470 **			environment.  If that is not set, the call
3471 **			to sm_setuserenv is ignored.
3472 **
3473 **	Returns:
3474 **		none.
3475 */
3476 
3477 void
3478 sm_setuserenv(envar, value)
3479 	const char *envar;
3480 	const char *value;
3481 {
3482 	int i, l;
3483 	char **evp = UserEnviron;
3484 	char *p;
3485 
3486 	if (value == NULL)
3487 	{
3488 		value = getextenv(envar);
3489 		if (value == NULL)
3490 			return;
3491 	}
3492 
3493 	/* XXX enforce reasonable size? */
3494 	i = strlen(envar) + 1;
3495 	l = strlen(value) + i + 1;
3496 	p = (char *) xalloc(l);
3497 	(void) sm_strlcpyn(p, l, 3, envar, "=", value);
3498 
3499 	while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, p, i) != 0)
3500 		evp++;
3501 	if (*evp != NULL)
3502 	{
3503 		*evp++ = p;
3504 	}
3505 	else if (evp < &UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON])
3506 	{
3507 		*evp++ = p;
3508 		*evp = NULL;
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	/* make sure it is in our environment as well */
3512 	if (putenv(p) < 0)
3513 		syserr("sm_setuserenv: putenv(%s) failed", p);
3514 }
3515 /*
3516 **  DUMPSTATE -- dump state
3517 **
3518 **	For debugging.
3519 */
3520 
3521 void
3522 dumpstate(when)
3523 	char *when;
3524 {
3525 	register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv);
3526 	int rs;
3527 	extern int NextMacroId;
3528 
3529 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3530 		  "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---",
3531 		  when,
3532 		  j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j);
3533 	if (j != NULL)
3534 	{
3535 		if (!wordinclass(j, 'w'))
3536 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3537 				  "*** $j not in $=w ***");
3538 	}
3539 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "CurChildren = %d", CurChildren);
3540 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "NextMacroId = %d (Max %d)",
3541 		  NextMacroId, MAXMACROID);
3542 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- open file descriptors: ---");
3543 	printopenfds(true);
3544 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- connection cache: ---");
3545 	mci_dump_all(smioout, true);
3546 	rs = strtorwset("debug_dumpstate", NULL, ST_FIND);
3547 	if (rs > 0)
3548 	{
3549 		int status;
3550 		register char **pvp;
3551 		char *pv[MAXATOM + 1];
3552 
3553 		pv[0] = NULL;
3554 		status = REWRITE(pv, rs, CurEnv);
3555 		sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id,
3556 			  "--- ruleset debug_dumpstate returns stat %d, pv: ---",
3557 			  status);
3558 		for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++)
3559 			sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "%s", *pvp);
3560 	}
3561 	sm_syslog(LOG_DEBUG, CurEnv->e_id, "--- end of state dump ---");
3562 }
3563 
3564 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3565 /*
3566 **  SIGUSR1 -- Signal a request to dump state.
3567 **
3568 **	Parameters:
3569 **		sig -- calling signal.
3570 **
3571 **	Returns:
3572 **		none.
3573 **
3574 **	NOTE:	THIS CAN BE CALLED FROM A SIGNAL HANDLER.  DO NOT ADD
3575 **		ANYTHING TO THIS ROUTINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
3576 **		DOING.
3577 **
3578 **		XXX: More work is needed for this signal handler.
3579 */
3580 
3581 /* ARGSUSED */
3582 static SIGFUNC_DECL
3583 sigusr1(sig)
3584 	int sig;
3585 {
3586 	int save_errno = errno;
3587 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3588 	extern void dumpstab __P((void));
3589 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3590 
3591 	FIX_SYSV_SIGNAL(sig, sigusr1);
3592 	errno = save_errno;
3593 	CHECK_CRITICAL(sig);
3594 	dumpstate("user signal");
3595 # if SM_HEAP_CHECK
3596 	dumpstab();
3597 # endif /* SM_HEAP_CHECK */
3598 	errno = save_errno;
3599 	return SIGFUNC_RETURN;
3600 }
3601 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
3602 
3603 /*
3604 **  DROP_PRIVILEGES -- reduce privileges to those of the RunAsUser option
3605 **
3606 **	Parameters:
3607 **		to_real_uid -- if set, drop to the real uid instead
3608 **			of the RunAsUser.
3609 **
3610 **	Returns:
3611 **		EX_OSERR if the setuid failed.
3612 **		EX_OK otherwise.
3613 */
3614 
3615 int
3616 drop_privileges(to_real_uid)
3617 	bool to_real_uid;
3618 {
3619 	int rval = EX_OK;
3620 	GIDSET_T emptygidset[1];
3621 
3622 	if (tTd(47, 1))
3623 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges(%d): Real[UG]id=%d:%d, get[ug]id=%d:%d, gete[ug]id=%d:%d, RunAs[UG]id=%d:%d\n",
3624 			   (int) to_real_uid,
3625 			   (int) RealUid, (int) RealGid,
3626 			   (int) getuid(), (int) getgid(),
3627 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getegid(),
3628 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3629 
3630 	if (to_real_uid)
3631 	{
3632 		RunAsUserName = RealUserName;
3633 		RunAsUid = RealUid;
3634 		RunAsGid = RealGid;
3635 		EffGid = RunAsGid;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	/* make sure no one can grab open descriptors for secret files */
3639 	endpwent();
3640 	sm_mbdb_terminate();
3641 
3642 	/* reset group permissions; these can be set later */
3643 	emptygidset[0] = (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) ? RunAsGid : getegid();
3644 
3645 	/*
3646 	**  Notice:  on some OS (Linux...) the setgroups() call causes
3647 	**	a logfile entry if sendmail is not run by root.
3648 	**	However, it is unclear (no POSIX standard) whether
3649 	**	setgroups() can only succeed if executed by root.
3650 	**	So for now we keep it as it is; if you want to change it, use
3651 	**  if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1)
3652 	*/
3653 
3654 	if (setgroups(1, emptygidset) == -1 && geteuid() == 0)
3655 	{
3656 		syserr("drop_privileges: setgroups(1, %d) failed",
3657 		       (int) emptygidset[0]);
3658 		rval = EX_OSERR;
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	/* reset primary group id */
3662 	if (to_real_uid)
3663 	{
3664 		/*
3665 		**  Drop gid to real gid.
3666 		**  On some OS we must reset the effective[/real[/saved]] gid,
3667 		**  and then use setgid() to finally drop all group privileges.
3668 		**  Later on we check whether we can get back the
3669 		**  effective gid.
3670 		*/
3671 
3672 #if HASSETEGID
3673 		if (setegid(RunAsGid) < 0)
3674 		{
3675 			syserr("drop_privileges: setegid(%d) failed",
3676 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3677 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3678 		}
3679 #else /* HASSETEGID */
3680 # if HASSETREGID
3681 		if (setregid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3682 		{
3683 			syserr("drop_privileges: setregid(%d, %d) failed",
3684 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3685 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3686 		}
3687 # else /* HASSETREGID */
3688 #  if HASSETRESGID
3689 		if (setresgid(RunAsGid, RunAsGid, RunAsGid) < 0)
3690 		{
3691 			syserr("drop_privileges: setresgid(%d, %d, %d) failed",
3692 			       (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid, (int) RunAsGid);
3693 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3694 		}
3695 #  endif /* HASSETRESGID */
3696 # endif /* HASSETREGID */
3697 #endif /* HASSETEGID */
3698 	}
3699 	if (rval == EX_OK && (to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0))
3700 	{
3701 		if (setgid(RunAsGid) < 0 && (!UseMSP || getegid() != RunAsGid))
3702 		{
3703 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) failed",
3704 			       (int) RunAsGid);
3705 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3706 		}
3707 		errno = 0;
3708 		if (rval == EX_OK && getegid() != RunAsGid)
3709 		{
3710 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to set effective gid=%d to RunAsGid=%d",
3711 			       (int) getegid(), (int) RunAsGid);
3712 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3713 		}
3714 	}
3715 
3716 	/* fiddle with uid */
3717 	if (to_real_uid || RunAsUid != 0)
3718 	{
3719 		uid_t euid;
3720 
3721 		/*
3722 		**  Try to setuid(RunAsUid).
3723 		**  euid must be RunAsUid,
3724 		**  ruid must be RunAsUid unless (e|r)uid wasn't 0
3725 		**	and we didn't have to drop privileges to the real uid.
3726 		*/
3727 
3728 		if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0 ||
3729 		    geteuid() != RunAsUid ||
3730 		    (getuid() != RunAsUid &&
3731 		     (to_real_uid || geteuid() == 0 || getuid() == 0)))
3732 		{
3733 #if HASSETREUID
3734 			/*
3735 			**  if ruid != RunAsUid, euid == RunAsUid, then
3736 			**  try resetting just the real uid, then using
3737 			**  setuid() to drop the saved-uid as well.
3738 			*/
3739 
3740 			if (geteuid() == RunAsUid)
3741 			{
3742 				if (setreuid(RunAsUid, -1) < 0)
3743 				{
3744 					syserr("drop_privileges: setreuid(%d, -1) failed",
3745 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3746 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3747 				}
3748 				if (setuid(RunAsUid) < 0)
3749 				{
3750 					syserr("drop_privileges: second setuid(%d) attempt failed",
3751 					       (int) RunAsUid);
3752 					rval = EX_OSERR;
3753 				}
3754 			}
3755 			else
3756 #endif /* HASSETREUID */
3757 			{
3758 				syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(%d) failed",
3759 				       (int) RunAsUid);
3760 				rval = EX_OSERR;
3761 			}
3762 		}
3763 		euid = geteuid();
3764 		if (RunAsUid != 0 && setuid(0) == 0)
3765 		{
3766 			/*
3767 			**  Believe it or not, the Linux capability model
3768 			**  allows a non-root process to override setuid()
3769 			**  on a process running as root and prevent that
3770 			**  process from dropping privileges.
3771 			*/
3772 
3773 			syserr("drop_privileges: setuid(0) succeeded (when it should not)");
3774 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3775 		}
3776 		else if (RunAsUid != euid && setuid(euid) == 0)
3777 		{
3778 			/*
3779 			**  Some operating systems will keep the saved-uid
3780 			**  if a non-root effective-uid calls setuid(real-uid)
3781 			**  making it possible to set it back again later.
3782 			*/
3783 
3784 			syserr("drop_privileges: Unable to drop non-root set-user-ID privileges");
3785 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3786 		}
3787 	}
3788 
3789 	if ((to_real_uid || RunAsGid != 0) &&
3790 	    rval == EX_OK && RunAsGid != EffGid &&
3791 	    getuid() != 0 && geteuid() != 0)
3792 	{
3793 		errno = 0;
3794 		if (setgid(EffGid) == 0)
3795 		{
3796 			syserr("drop_privileges: setgid(%d) succeeded (when it should not)",
3797 			       (int) EffGid);
3798 			rval = EX_OSERR;
3799 		}
3800 	}
3801 
3802 	if (tTd(47, 5))
3803 	{
3804 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: e/ruid = %d/%d e/rgid = %d/%d\n",
3805 			   (int) geteuid(), (int) getuid(),
3806 			   (int) getegid(), (int) getgid());
3807 		sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: RunAsUser = %d:%d\n",
3808 			   (int) RunAsUid, (int) RunAsGid);
3809 		if (tTd(47, 10))
3810 			sm_dprintf("drop_privileges: rval = %d\n", rval);
3811 	}
3812 	return rval;
3813 }
3814 /*
3815 **  FILL_FD -- make sure a file descriptor has been properly allocated
3816 **
3817 **	Used to make sure that stdin/out/err are allocated on startup
3818 **
3819 **	Parameters:
3820 **		fd -- the file descriptor to be filled.
3821 **		where -- a string used for logging.  If NULL, this is
3822 **			being called on startup, and logging should
3823 **			not be done.
3824 **
3825 **	Returns:
3826 **		none
3827 **
3828 **	Side Effects:
3829 **		possibly changes MissingFds
3830 */
3831 
3832 void
3833 fill_fd(fd, where)
3834 	int fd;
3835 	char *where;
3836 {
3837 	int i;
3838 	struct stat stbuf;
3839 
3840 	if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) >= 0 || errno != EBADF)
3841 		return;
3842 
3843 	if (where != NULL)
3844 		syserr("fill_fd: %s: fd %d not open", where, fd);
3845 	else
3846 		MissingFds |= 1 << fd;
3847 	i = open(SM_PATH_DEVNULL, fd == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666);
3848 	if (i < 0)
3849 	{
3850 		syserr("!fill_fd: %s: cannot open %s",
3851 		       where == NULL ? "startup" : where, SM_PATH_DEVNULL);
3852 	}
3853 	if (fd != i)
3854 	{
3855 		(void) dup2(i, fd);
3856 		(void) close(i);
3857 	}
3858 }
3859 /*
3860 **  SM_PRINTOPTIONS -- print options
3861 **
3862 **	Parameters:
3863 **		options -- array of options.
3864 **
3865 **	Returns:
3866 **		none.
3867 */
3868 
3869 static void
3870 sm_printoptions(options)
3871 	char **options;
3872 {
3873 	int ll;
3874 	char **av;
3875 
3876 	av = options;
3877 	ll = 7;
3878 	while (*av != NULL)
3879 	{
3880 		if (ll + strlen(*av) > 63)
3881 		{
3882 			sm_dprintf("\n");
3883 			ll = 0;
3884 		}
3885 		if (ll == 0)
3886 			sm_dprintf("\t\t");
3887 		else
3888 			sm_dprintf(" ");
3889 		sm_dprintf("%s", *av);
3890 		ll += strlen(*av++) + 1;
3891 	}
3892 	sm_dprintf("\n");
3893 }
3894 /*
3895 **  TESTMODELINE -- process a test mode input line
3896 **
3897 **	Parameters:
3898 **		line -- the input line.
3899 **		e -- the current environment.
3900 **	Syntax:
3901 **		#  a comment
3902 **		.X process X as a configuration line
3903 **		=X dump a configuration item (such as mailers)
3904 **		$X dump a macro or class
3905 **		/X try an activity
3906 **		X  normal process through rule set X
3907 */
3908 
3909 static void
3910 testmodeline(line, e)
3911 	char *line;
3912 	ENVELOPE *e;
3913 {
3914 	register char *p;
3915 	char *q;
3916 	auto char *delimptr;
3917 	int mid;
3918 	int i, rs;
3919 	STAB *map;
3920 	char **s;
3921 	struct rewrite *rw;
3922 	ADDRESS a;
3923 	static int tryflags = RF_COPYNONE;
3924 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
3925 	extern unsigned char TokTypeNoC[];
3926 
3927 	/* skip leading spaces */
3928 	while (*line == ' ')
3929 		line++;
3930 
3931 	switch (line[0])
3932 	{
3933 	  case '#':
3934 	  case '\0':
3935 		return;
3936 
3937 	  case '?':
3938 		help("-bt", e);
3939 		return;
3940 
3941 	  case '.':		/* config-style settings */
3942 		switch (line[1])
3943 		{
3944 		  case 'D':
3945 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3946 			if (mid == 0)
3947 				return;
3948 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3949 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP, mid, delimptr);
3950 			break;
3951 
3952 		  case 'C':
3953 			if (line[2] == '\0')	/* not to call syserr() */
3954 				return;
3955 
3956 			mid = macid_parse(&line[2], &delimptr);
3957 			if (mid == 0)
3958 				return;
3959 			translate_dollars(delimptr);
3960 			expand(delimptr, exbuf, sizeof exbuf, e);
3961 			p = exbuf;
3962 			while (*p != '\0')
3963 			{
3964 				register char *wd;
3965 				char delim;
3966 
3967 				while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
3968 					p++;
3969 				wd = p;
3970 				while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
3971 					p++;
3972 				delim = *p;
3973 				*p = '\0';
3974 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
3975 					setclass(mid, wd);
3976 				*p = delim;
3977 			}
3978 			break;
3979 
3980 		  case '\0':
3981 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3982 					     "Usage: .[DC]macro value(s)\n");
3983 			break;
3984 
3985 		  default:
3986 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
3987 					     "Unknown \".\" command %s\n", line);
3988 			break;
3989 		}
3990 		return;
3991 
3992 	  case '=':		/* config-style settings */
3993 		switch (line[1])
3994 		{
3995 		  case 'S':		/* dump rule set */
3996 			rs = strtorwset(&line[2], NULL, ST_FIND);
3997 			if (rs < 0)
3998 			{
3999 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4000 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n", &line[2]);
4001 				return;
4002 			}
4003 			rw = RewriteRules[rs];
4004 			if (rw == NULL)
4005 				return;
4006 			do
4007 			{
4008 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4009 						  'R');
4010 				s = rw->r_lhs;
4011 				while (*s != NULL)
4012 				{
4013 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4014 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4015 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4016 				}
4017 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4018 						  '\t');
4019 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4020 						  '\t');
4021 				s = rw->r_rhs;
4022 				while (*s != NULL)
4023 				{
4024 					xputs(smioout, *s++);
4025 					(void) sm_io_putc(smioout,
4026 							  SM_TIME_DEFAULT, ' ');
4027 				}
4028 				(void) sm_io_putc(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4029 						  '\n');
4030 			} while ((rw = rw->r_next) != NULL);
4031 			break;
4032 
4033 		  case 'M':
4034 			for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++)
4035 			{
4036 				if (Mailer[i] != NULL)
4037 					printmailer(smioout, Mailer[i]);
4038 			}
4039 			break;
4040 
4041 		  case '\0':
4042 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4043 					     "Usage: =Sruleset or =M\n");
4044 			break;
4045 
4046 		  default:
4047 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4048 					     "Unknown \"=\" command %s\n", line);
4049 			break;
4050 		}
4051 		return;
4052 
4053 	  case '-':		/* set command-line-like opts */
4054 		switch (line[1])
4055 		{
4056 		  case 'd':
4057 			tTflag(&line[2]);
4058 			break;
4059 
4060 		  case '\0':
4061 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4062 					     "Usage: -d{debug arguments}\n");
4063 			break;
4064 
4065 		  default:
4066 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4067 					     "Unknown \"-\" command %s\n", line);
4068 			break;
4069 		}
4070 		return;
4071 
4072 	  case '$':
4073 		if (line[1] == '=')
4074 		{
4075 			mid = macid(&line[2]);
4076 			if (mid != 0)
4077 				stabapply(dump_class, mid);
4078 			return;
4079 		}
4080 		mid = macid(&line[1]);
4081 		if (mid == 0)
4082 			return;
4083 		p = macvalue(mid, e);
4084 		if (p == NULL)
4085 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4086 					     "Undefined\n");
4087 		else
4088 		{
4089 			xputs(smioout, p);
4090 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4091 					     "\n");
4092 		}
4093 		return;
4094 
4095 	  case '/':		/* miscellaneous commands */
4096 		p = &line[strlen(line)];
4097 		while (--p >= line && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4098 			*p = '\0';
4099 		p = strpbrk(line, " \t");
4100 		if (p != NULL)
4101 		{
4102 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
4103 				*p++ = '\0';
4104 		}
4105 		else
4106 			p = "";
4107 		if (line[1] == '\0')
4108 		{
4109 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4110 					     "Usage: /[canon|map|mx|parse|try|tryflags]\n");
4111 			return;
4112 		}
4113 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "quit") == 0)
4114 		{
4115 			CurEnv->e_id = NULL;
4116 			finis(true, true, ExitStat);
4117 			/* NOTREACHED */
4118 		}
4119 		if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "mx") == 0)
4120 		{
4121 #if NAMED_BIND
4122 			/* look up MX records */
4123 			int nmx;
4124 			auto int rcode;
4125 			char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
4126 
4127 			if (*p == '\0')
4128 			{
4129 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4130 						     "Usage: /mx address\n");
4131 				return;
4132 			}
4133 			nmx = getmxrr(p, mxhosts, NULL, false, &rcode, true,
4134 				      NULL);
4135 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4136 					     "getmxrr(%s) returns %d value(s):\n",
4137 				p, nmx);
4138 			for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
4139 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4140 						     "\t%s\n", mxhosts[i]);
4141 #else /* NAMED_BIND */
4142 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4143 					     "No MX code compiled in\n");
4144 #endif /* NAMED_BIND */
4145 		}
4146 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "canon") == 0)
4147 		{
4148 			char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
4149 
4150 			if (*p == '\0')
4151 			{
4152 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4153 						     "Usage: /canon address\n");
4154 				return;
4155 			}
4156 			else if (sm_strlcpy(host, p, sizeof host) >= sizeof host)
4157 			{
4158 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4159 						     "Name too long\n");
4160 				return;
4161 			}
4162 			(void) getcanonname(host, sizeof host, !HasWildcardMX,
4163 					    NULL);
4164 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4165 					     "getcanonname(%s) returns %s\n",
4166 					     p, host);
4167 		}
4168 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "map") == 0)
4169 		{
4170 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4171 			char *av[2];
4172 
4173 			if (*p == '\0')
4174 			{
4175 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4176 						     "Usage: /map mapname key\n");
4177 				return;
4178 			}
4179 			for (q = p; *q != '\0' && !(isascii(*q) && isspace(*q));			     q++)
4180 				continue;
4181 			if (*q == '\0')
4182 			{
4183 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4184 						     "No key specified\n");
4185 				return;
4186 			}
4187 			*q++ = '\0';
4188 			map = stab(p, ST_MAP, ST_FIND);
4189 			if (map == NULL)
4190 			{
4191 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4192 						     "Map named \"%s\" not found\n", p);
4193 				return;
4194 			}
4195 			if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags) &&
4196 			    !openmap(&(map->s_map)))
4197 			{
4198 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4199 						     "Map named \"%s\" not open\n", p);
4200 				return;
4201 			}
4202 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4203 					     "map_lookup: %s (%s) ", p, q);
4204 			av[0] = q;
4205 			av[1] = NULL;
4206 			p = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)
4207 					(&map->s_map, q, av, &rcode);
4208 			if (p == NULL)
4209 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4210 						     "no match (%d)\n",
4211 						     rcode);
4212 			else
4213 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4214 						     "returns %s (%d)\n", p,
4215 						     rcode);
4216 		}
4217 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "try") == 0)
4218 		{
4219 			MAILER *m;
4220 			STAB *st;
4221 			auto int rcode = EX_OK;
4222 
4223 			q = strpbrk(p, " \t");
4224 			if (q != NULL)
4225 			{
4226 				while (isascii(*q) && isspace(*q))
4227 					*q++ = '\0';
4228 			}
4229 			if (q == NULL || *q == '\0')
4230 			{
4231 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4232 						     "Usage: /try mailer address\n");
4233 				return;
4234 			}
4235 			st = stab(p, ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
4236 			if (st == NULL)
4237 			{
4238 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4239 						     "Unknown mailer %s\n", p);
4240 				return;
4241 			}
4242 			m = st->s_mailer;
4243 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4244 					     "Trying %s %s address %s for mailer %s\n",
4245 				     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? "header"
4246 							: "envelope",
4247 				     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? "sender"
4248 							: "recipient", q, p);
4249 			p = remotename(q, m, tryflags, &rcode, CurEnv);
4250 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4251 					     "Rcode = %d, addr = %s\n",
4252 					     rcode, p == NULL ? "<NULL>" : p);
4253 			e->e_to = NULL;
4254 		}
4255 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "tryflags") == 0)
4256 		{
4257 			if (*p == '\0')
4258 			{
4259 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4260 						     "Usage: /tryflags [Hh|Ee][Ss|Rr]\n");
4261 				return;
4262 			}
4263 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
4264 			{
4265 				switch (*p)
4266 				{
4267 				  case 'H':
4268 				  case 'h':
4269 					tryflags |= RF_HEADERADDR;
4270 					break;
4271 
4272 				  case 'E':
4273 				  case 'e':
4274 					tryflags &= ~RF_HEADERADDR;
4275 					break;
4276 
4277 				  case 'S':
4278 				  case 's':
4279 					tryflags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
4280 					break;
4281 
4282 				  case 'R':
4283 				  case 'r':
4284 					tryflags &= ~RF_SENDERADDR;
4285 					break;
4286 				}
4287 			}
4288 			exbuf[0] = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ? 'h' : 'e';
4289 			exbuf[1] = ' ';
4290 			exbuf[2] = bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ? 's' : 'r';
4291 			exbuf[3] = '\0';
4292 			macdefine(&e->e_macro, A_TEMP,
4293 				macid("{addr_type}"), exbuf);
4294 		}
4295 		else if (sm_strcasecmp(&line[1], "parse") == 0)
4296 		{
4297 			if (*p == '\0')
4298 			{
4299 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4300 						     "Usage: /parse address\n");
4301 				return;
4302 			}
4303 			q = crackaddr(p, e);
4304 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4305 					     "Cracked address = ");
4306 			xputs(smioout, q);
4307 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4308 					     "\nParsing %s %s address\n",
4309 					     bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, tryflags) ?
4310 							"header" : "envelope",
4311 					     bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, tryflags) ?
4312 							"sender" : "recipient");
4313 			if (parseaddr(p, &a, tryflags, '\0', NULL, e, true)
4314 			    == NULL)
4315 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4316 						     "Cannot parse\n");
4317 			else if (a.q_host != NULL && a.q_host[0] != '\0')
4318 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4319 						     "mailer %s, host %s, user %s\n",
4320 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4321 						     a.q_host,
4322 						     a.q_user);
4323 			else
4324 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4325 						     "mailer %s, user %s\n",
4326 						     a.q_mailer->m_name,
4327 						     a.q_user);
4328 			e->e_to = NULL;
4329 		}
4330 		else
4331 		{
4332 			(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4333 					     "Unknown \"/\" command %s\n",
4334 					     line);
4335 		}
4336 		return;
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++)
4340 		continue;
4341 	q = p;
4342 	while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
4343 		p++;
4344 	if (*p == '\0')
4345 	{
4346 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4347 				     "No address!\n");
4348 		return;
4349 	}
4350 	*p = '\0';
4351 	if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL, true))
4352 		return;
4353 	do
4354 	{
4355 		register char **pvp;
4356 		char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
4357 
4358 		pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, &delimptr,
4359 			      ConfigLevel >= 9 ? TokTypeNoC : NULL, false);
4360 		if (pvp == NULL)
4361 			continue;
4362 		p = q;
4363 		while (*p != '\0')
4364 		{
4365 			int status;
4366 
4367 			rs = strtorwset(p, NULL, ST_FIND);
4368 			if (rs < 0)
4369 			{
4370 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4371 						     "Undefined ruleset %s\n",
4372 						     p);
4373 				break;
4374 			}
4375 			status = REWRITE(pvp, rs, e);
4376 			if (status != EX_OK)
4377 				(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4378 						     "== Ruleset %s (%d) status %d\n",
4379 						     p, rs, status);
4380 			while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',')
4381 				continue;
4382 		}
4383 	} while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0');
4384 }
4385 
4386 static void
4387 dump_class(s, id)
4388 	register STAB *s;
4389 	int id;
4390 {
4391 	if (s->s_symtype != ST_CLASS)
4392 		return;
4393 	if (bitnset(bitidx(id), s->s_class))
4394 		(void) sm_io_fprintf(smioout, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
4395 				     "%s\n", s->s_name);
4396 }
4397 
4398 /*
4399 **  An exception type used to create QuickAbort exceptions.
4400 **  This is my first cut at converting QuickAbort from longjmp to exceptions.
4401 **  These exceptions have a single integer argument, which is the argument
4402 **  to longjmp in the original code (either 1 or 2).  I don't know the
4403 **  significance of 1 vs 2: the calls to setjmp don't care.
4404 */
4405 
4406 const SM_EXC_TYPE_T EtypeQuickAbort =
4407 {
4408 	SmExcTypeMagic,
4409 	"E:mta.quickabort",
4410 	"i",
4411 	sm_etype_printf,
4412 	"quick abort %0",
4413 };
4414