1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 22 /* 23 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 * Use is subject to license terms. 25 */ 26 27 /* 28 * Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T 29 * All Rights Reserved 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * Programmatic interface to the run_time linker. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/debug.h> 37 #include <stdio.h> 38 #include <string.h> 39 #include <dlfcn.h> 40 #include <synch.h> 41 #include <limits.h> 42 #include <debug.h> 43 #include "_rtld.h" 44 #include "_audit.h" 45 #include "_elf.h" 46 #include "_inline.h" 47 #include "msg.h" 48 49 /* 50 * Determine who called us - given a pc determine in which object it resides. 51 * 52 * For dlopen() the link map of the caller must be passed to load_so() so that 53 * the appropriate search rules (4.x or 5.0) are used to locate any 54 * dependencies. Also, if we've been called from a 4.x module it may be 55 * necessary to fix the specified pathname so that it conforms with the 5.0 elf 56 * rules. 57 * 58 * For dlsym() the link map of the caller is used to determine RTLD_NEXT 59 * requests, together with requests based off of a dlopen(0). 60 * For dladdr() this routines provides a generic means of scanning all loaded 61 * segments. 62 */ 63 Rt_map * 64 _caller(caddr_t cpc, int flags) 65 { 66 Lm_list *lml; 67 Aliste idx1; 68 69 for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(dynlm_list, idx1, lml)) { 70 Aliste idx2; 71 Lm_cntl *lmc; 72 73 for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(lml->lm_lists, idx2, lmc)) { 74 Rt_map *lmp; 75 76 for (lmp = lmc->lc_head; lmp; 77 lmp = NEXT_RT_MAP(lmp)) { 78 79 if (find_segment(cpc, lmp)) 80 return (lmp); 81 } 82 } 83 } 84 85 /* 86 * No mapping can be determined. If asked for a default, assume this 87 * is from the executable. 88 */ 89 if (flags & CL_EXECDEF) 90 return ((Rt_map *)lml_main.lm_head); 91 92 return (0); 93 } 94 95 #pragma weak _dlerror = dlerror 96 97 /* 98 * External entry for dlerror(3dl). Returns a pointer to the string describing 99 * the last occurring error. The last occurring error is cleared. 100 */ 101 char * 102 dlerror() 103 { 104 char *error; 105 Rt_map *clmp; 106 int entry; 107 108 entry = enter(0); 109 110 clmp = _caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF); 111 112 error = lasterr; 113 lasterr = NULL; 114 115 if (entry) 116 leave(LIST(clmp), 0); 117 return (error); 118 } 119 120 /* 121 * Add a dependency as a group descriptor to a group handle. Returns 0 on 122 * failure. On success, returns the group descriptor, and if alep is non-NULL 123 * the *alep is set to ALE_EXISTS if the dependency already exists, or to 124 * ALE_CREATE if the dependency is newly created. 125 */ 126 Grp_desc * 127 hdl_add(Grp_hdl *ghp, Rt_map *lmp, uint_t dflags, int *alep) 128 { 129 Grp_desc *gdp; 130 Aliste idx; 131 int ale = ALE_CREATE; 132 uint_t oflags; 133 134 /* 135 * Make sure this dependency hasn't already been recorded. 136 */ 137 for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, idx, gdp)) { 138 if (gdp->gd_depend == lmp) { 139 ale = ALE_EXISTS; 140 break; 141 } 142 } 143 144 if (ale == ALE_CREATE) { 145 Grp_desc gd; 146 147 /* 148 * Create a new handle descriptor. 149 */ 150 gd.gd_depend = lmp; 151 gd.gd_flags = 0; 152 153 /* 154 * Indicate this object is a part of this handles group. 155 */ 156 if (aplist_append(&GROUPS(lmp), ghp, AL_CNT_GROUPS) == NULL) 157 return (NULL); 158 159 /* 160 * Append the new dependency to this handle. 161 */ 162 if ((gdp = alist_append(&ghp->gh_depends, &gd, 163 sizeof (Grp_desc), AL_CNT_DEPENDS)) == NULL) 164 return (NULL); 165 } 166 167 oflags = gdp->gd_flags; 168 gdp->gd_flags |= dflags; 169 170 if (DBG_ENABLED) { 171 if (ale == ALE_CREATE) 172 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_action(ghp, lmp, DBG_DEP_ADD, 173 gdp->gd_flags)); 174 else if (gdp->gd_flags != oflags) 175 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_action(ghp, lmp, DBG_DEP_UPDATE, 176 gdp->gd_flags)); 177 } 178 179 if (alep) 180 *alep = ale; 181 return (gdp); 182 } 183 184 /* 185 * Create a handle. 186 * 187 * rlmp - represents the reference link-map for which the handle is being 188 * created. 189 * clmp - represents the caller who is requesting the handle. 190 * hflags - provide group handle flags (GPH_*) that affect the use of the 191 * handle, such as dlopen(0), or use or use of RTLD_FIRST. 192 * rdflags - provide group dependency flags for the reference link-map rlmp, 193 * such as whether the dependency can be used for dlsym(), can be 194 * relocated against, or whether this objects dependencies should 195 * be processed. 196 * cdflags - provide group dependency flags for the caller. 197 */ 198 Grp_hdl * 199 hdl_create(Lm_list *lml, Rt_map *rlmp, Rt_map *clmp, uint_t hflags, 200 uint_t rdflags, uint_t cdflags) 201 { 202 Grp_hdl *ghp = NULL, *aghp; 203 APlist **alpp; 204 Aliste idx; 205 206 /* 207 * For dlopen(0) the handle is maintained as part of the link-map list, 208 * otherwise the handle is associated with the reference link-map. 209 */ 210 if (hflags & GPH_ZERO) 211 alpp = &(lml->lm_handle); 212 else 213 alpp = &(HANDLES(rlmp)); 214 215 /* 216 * Objects can contain multiple handles depending on the handle flags 217 * supplied. Most RTLD flags pertain to the object itself and the 218 * bindings that it can achieve. Multiple handles for these flags 219 * don't make sense. But if the flag determines how the handle might 220 * be used, then multiple handles may exist. Presently this only makes 221 * sense for RTLD_FIRST. Determine if an appropriate handle already 222 * exists. 223 */ 224 for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(*alpp, idx, aghp)) { 225 if ((aghp->gh_flags & GPH_FIRST) == (hflags & GPH_FIRST)) { 226 ghp = aghp; 227 break; 228 } 229 } 230 231 if (ghp == NULL) { 232 uint_t ndx; 233 234 /* 235 * If this is the first request for this handle, allocate and 236 * initialize a new handle. 237 */ 238 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_title(DBG_HDL_CREATE)); 239 240 if ((ghp = malloc(sizeof (Grp_hdl))) == NULL) 241 return (NULL); 242 243 /* 244 * Associate the handle with the link-map list or the reference 245 * link-map as appropriate. 246 */ 247 if (aplist_append(alpp, ghp, AL_CNT_GROUPS) == NULL) { 248 free(ghp); 249 return (NULL); 250 } 251 252 /* 253 * Record the existence of this handle for future verification. 254 */ 255 /* LINTED */ 256 ndx = (uintptr_t)ghp % HDLIST_SZ; 257 258 if (aplist_append(&hdl_alp[ndx], ghp, AL_CNT_HANDLES) == NULL) { 259 (void) aplist_delete_value(*alpp, ghp); 260 free(ghp); 261 return (NULL); 262 } 263 264 ghp->gh_depends = NULL; 265 ghp->gh_refcnt = 1; 266 ghp->gh_flags = hflags; 267 268 /* 269 * A dlopen(0) handle is identified by the GPH_ZERO flag, the 270 * head of the link-map list is defined as the owner. There is 271 * no need to maintain a list of dependencies, for when this 272 * handle is used (for dlsym()) a dynamic search through the 273 * entire link-map list provides for searching all objects with 274 * GLOBAL visibility. 275 */ 276 if (hflags & GPH_ZERO) { 277 ghp->gh_ownlmp = lml->lm_head; 278 ghp->gh_ownlml = lml; 279 } else { 280 ghp->gh_ownlmp = rlmp; 281 ghp->gh_ownlml = LIST(rlmp); 282 283 if (hdl_add(ghp, rlmp, rdflags, NULL) == NULL) 284 return (NULL); 285 286 /* 287 * If this new handle is a private handle, there's no 288 * need to track the caller, so we're done. 289 */ 290 if (hflags & GPH_PRIVATE) 291 return (ghp); 292 293 /* 294 * If this new handle is public, and isn't a special 295 * handle representing ld.so.1, indicate that a local 296 * group now exists. This state allows singleton 297 * searches to be optimized. 298 */ 299 if ((hflags & GPH_LDSO) == 0) 300 LIST(rlmp)->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_GROUPSEXIST; 301 } 302 } else { 303 /* 304 * If a handle already exists, bump its reference count. 305 * 306 * If the previous reference count was 0, then this is a handle 307 * that an earlier call to dlclose() was unable to remove. Such 308 * handles are put on the orphan list. As this handle is back 309 * in use, it must be removed from the orphan list. 310 * 311 * Note, handles associated with a link-map list itself (i.e. 312 * dlopen(0)) can have a reference count of 0. However, these 313 * handles are never deleted, and therefore are never moved to 314 * the orphan list. 315 */ 316 if ((ghp->gh_refcnt++ == 0) && 317 ((ghp->gh_flags & GPH_ZERO) == 0)) { 318 uint_t ndx; 319 320 /* LINTED */ 321 ndx = (uintptr_t)ghp % HDLIST_SZ; 322 323 (void) aplist_delete_value(hdl_alp[HDLIST_ORP], ghp); 324 (void) aplist_append(&hdl_alp[ndx], ghp, 325 AL_CNT_HANDLES); 326 327 if (DBG_ENABLED) { 328 Aliste idx; 329 Grp_desc *gdp; 330 331 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_title(DBG_HDL_REINST)); 332 for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, idx, gdp)) 333 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_action(ghp, 334 gdp->gd_depend, DBG_DEP_REINST, 0)); 335 } 336 } 337 338 /* 339 * If we've been asked to create a private handle, there's no 340 * need to track the caller. 341 */ 342 if (hflags & GPH_PRIVATE) { 343 /* 344 * Negate the reference count increment. 345 */ 346 ghp->gh_refcnt--; 347 return (ghp); 348 } else { 349 /* 350 * If a private handle already exists, promote this 351 * handle to public by initializing both the reference 352 * count and the handle flags. 353 */ 354 if (ghp->gh_flags & GPH_PRIVATE) { 355 ghp->gh_refcnt = 1; 356 ghp->gh_flags &= ~GPH_PRIVATE; 357 ghp->gh_flags |= hflags; 358 } 359 } 360 } 361 362 /* 363 * Keep track of the parent (caller). As this object can be referenced 364 * by different parents, this processing is carried out every time a 365 * handle is requested. 366 */ 367 if (clmp && (hdl_add(ghp, clmp, cdflags, NULL) == NULL)) 368 return (NULL); 369 370 return (ghp); 371 } 372 373 /* 374 * Initialize a handle that has been created for an object that is already 375 * loaded. The handle is initialized with the present dependencies of that 376 * object. Once this initialization has occurred, any new objects that might 377 * be loaded as dependencies (lazy-loading) are added to the handle as each new 378 * object is loaded. 379 */ 380 int 381 hdl_initialize(Grp_hdl *ghp, Rt_map *nlmp, int mode, int promote) 382 { 383 Aliste idx; 384 Grp_desc *gdp; 385 386 /* 387 * If the handle has already been initialized, and the initial object's 388 * mode hasn't been promoted, there's no need to recompute the modes of 389 * any dependencies. If the object we've added has just been opened, 390 * the objects dependencies will not yet have been processed. These 391 * dependencies will be added on later calls to load_one(). Otherwise, 392 * this object already exists, so add all of its dependencies to the 393 * handle were operating on. 394 */ 395 if (((ghp->gh_flags & GPH_INITIAL) && (promote == 0)) || 396 ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_ANALYZED) == 0)) { 397 ghp->gh_flags |= GPH_INITIAL; 398 return (1); 399 } 400 401 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_hdl_title(DBG_HDL_ADD)); 402 for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, idx, gdp)) { 403 Rt_map *lmp = gdp->gd_depend; 404 Aliste idx1; 405 Bnd_desc *bdp; 406 407 /* 408 * If this dependency doesn't indicate that its dependencies 409 * should be added to a handle, ignore it. This case identifies 410 * a parent of a dlopen(RTLD_PARENT) request. 411 */ 412 if ((gdp->gd_flags & GPD_ADDEPS) == 0) 413 continue; 414 415 for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(DEPENDS(lmp), idx1, bdp)) { 416 Grp_desc *gdp; 417 Rt_map *dlmp = bdp->b_depend; 418 419 if ((bdp->b_flags & BND_NEEDED) == 0) 420 continue; 421 422 if ((gdp = hdl_add(ghp, dlmp, 423 (GPD_DLSYM | GPD_RELOC | GPD_ADDEPS), 424 NULL)) == NULL) 425 return (0); 426 427 if (update_mode(dlmp, MODE(dlmp), mode)) 428 gdp->gd_flags |= GPD_MODECHANGE; 429 } 430 } 431 ghp->gh_flags |= GPH_INITIAL; 432 return (1); 433 } 434 435 /* 436 * Sanity check a program-provided handle. 437 */ 438 static int 439 hdl_validate(Grp_hdl *ghp) 440 { 441 Aliste idx; 442 Grp_hdl *lghp; 443 uint_t ndx; 444 445 /* LINTED */ 446 ndx = (uintptr_t)ghp % HDLIST_SZ; 447 448 for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(hdl_alp[ndx], idx, lghp)) { 449 if ((lghp == ghp) && (ghp->gh_refcnt != 0)) 450 return (1); 451 } 452 return (0); 453 } 454 455 /* 456 * Core dlclose activity. 457 */ 458 int 459 dlclose_core(Grp_hdl *ghp, Rt_map *clmp, Lm_list *lml) 460 { 461 int error; 462 463 /* 464 * If we're already at atexit() there's no point processing further, 465 * all objects have already been tsorted for fini processing. 466 */ 467 if (rtld_flags & RT_FL_ATEXIT) 468 return (0); 469 470 /* 471 * Diagnose what we're up to. 472 */ 473 if (ghp->gh_flags & GPH_ZERO) { 474 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_dlclose(LIST(clmp), MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ZERO), 475 DBG_DLCLOSE_IGNORE)); 476 } else { 477 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_dlclose(LIST(clmp), NAME(ghp->gh_ownlmp), 478 DBG_DLCLOSE_NULL)); 479 } 480 481 /* 482 * Decrement reference count of this object. 483 */ 484 if (--(ghp->gh_refcnt)) 485 return (0); 486 487 /* 488 * If this handle is special (dlopen(0)), then leave it around - it 489 * has little overhead. 490 */ 491 if (ghp->gh_flags & GPH_ZERO) 492 return (0); 493 494 /* 495 * This handle is no longer being referenced, remove it. If this handle 496 * is part of an alternative link-map list, determine if the whole list 497 * can be removed also. 498 */ 499 error = remove_hdl(ghp, clmp, NULL); 500 501 if ((lml->lm_flags & (LML_FLG_BASELM | LML_FLG_RTLDLM)) == 0) 502 remove_lml(lml); 503 504 return (error); 505 } 506 507 /* 508 * Internal dlclose activity. Called from user level or directly for internal 509 * error cleanup. 510 */ 511 int 512 dlclose_intn(Grp_hdl *ghp, Rt_map *clmp) 513 { 514 Rt_map *nlmp = NULL; 515 Lm_list *olml = NULL; 516 int error; 517 518 /* 519 * Although we're deleting object(s) it's quite possible that additional 520 * objects get loaded from running the .fini section(s) of the objects 521 * being deleted. These objects will have been added to the same 522 * link-map list as those objects being deleted. Remember this list 523 * for later investigation. 524 */ 525 olml = ghp->gh_ownlml; 526 527 error = dlclose_core(ghp, clmp, olml); 528 529 /* 530 * Determine whether the original link-map list still exists. In the 531 * case of a dlclose of an alternative (dlmopen) link-map the whole 532 * list may have been removed. 533 */ 534 if (olml) { 535 Aliste idx; 536 Lm_list *lml; 537 538 for (APLIST_TRAVERSE(dynlm_list, idx, lml)) { 539 if (olml == lml) { 540 nlmp = olml->lm_head; 541 break; 542 } 543 } 544 } 545 load_completion(nlmp); 546 return (error); 547 } 548 549 /* 550 * Argument checking for dlclose. Only called via external entry. 551 */ 552 static int 553 dlclose_check(void *handle, Rt_map *clmp) 554 { 555 Grp_hdl *ghp = (Grp_hdl *)handle; 556 557 if (hdl_validate(ghp) == 0) { 558 eprintf(LIST(clmp), ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_INVHNDL), 559 EC_NATPTR(handle)); 560 return (1); 561 } 562 return (dlclose_intn(ghp, clmp)); 563 } 564 565 #pragma weak _dlclose = dlclose 566 567 /* 568 * External entry for dlclose(3dl). Returns 0 for success, non-zero otherwise. 569 */ 570 int 571 dlclose(void *handle) 572 { 573 int error, entry; 574 Rt_map *clmp; 575 576 entry = enter(0); 577 578 clmp = _caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF); 579 580 error = dlclose_check(handle, clmp); 581 582 if (entry) 583 leave(LIST(clmp), 0); 584 return (error); 585 } 586 587 static uint_t lmid = 0; 588 589 /* 590 * The addition of new link-map lists is assumed to be in small quantities. 591 * Here, we assign a unique link-map id for diagnostic use. Simply update the 592 * running link-map count until we max out. 593 */ 594 int 595 newlmid(Lm_list *lml) 596 { 597 char buffer[MSG_LMID_ALT_SIZE + 12]; 598 599 if (lmid == UINT_MAX) { 600 lml->lm_lmid = UINT_MAX; 601 (void) strncpy(buffer, MSG_ORIG(MSG_LMID_MAXED), 602 MSG_LMID_ALT_SIZE + 12); 603 } else { 604 lml->lm_lmid = lmid++; 605 (void) snprintf(buffer, MSG_LMID_ALT_SIZE + 12, 606 MSG_ORIG(MSG_LMID_FMT), MSG_ORIG(MSG_LMID_ALT), 607 lml->lm_lmid); 608 } 609 if ((lml->lm_lmidstr = strdup(buffer)) == NULL) 610 return (0); 611 612 return (1); 613 } 614 615 /* 616 * Core dlopen activity. 617 */ 618 static Grp_hdl * 619 dlmopen_core(Lm_list *lml, Lm_list *olml, const char *path, int mode, 620 Rt_map *clmp, uint_t flags, uint_t orig, int *in_nfavl) 621 { 622 Alist *palp = NULL; 623 Rt_map *nlmp; 624 Grp_hdl *ghp; 625 Aliste olmco, nlmco; 626 627 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_dlopen(clmp, 628 (path ? path : MSG_ORIG(MSG_STR_ZERO)), in_nfavl, mode)); 629 630 /* 631 * Having diagnosed the originally defined modes, assign any defaults 632 * or corrections. 633 */ 634 if (((mode & (RTLD_GROUP | RTLD_WORLD)) == 0) && 635 ((mode & RTLD_NOLOAD) == 0)) 636 mode |= (RTLD_GROUP | RTLD_WORLD); 637 if ((mode & RTLD_NOW) && (rtld_flags2 & RT_FL2_BINDLAZY)) { 638 mode &= ~RTLD_NOW; 639 mode |= RTLD_LAZY; 640 } 641 642 /* 643 * If the path specified is null then we're operating on global 644 * objects. Associate a dummy handle with the link-map list. 645 */ 646 if (path == NULL) { 647 Grp_hdl *ghp; 648 uint_t hflags, rdflags, cdflags; 649 int promote = 0; 650 651 /* 652 * Establish any flags for the handle (Grp_hdl). 653 * 654 * - This is a dummy, public, handle (0) that provides for a 655 * dynamic search of all global objects within the process. 656 * - Use of the RTLD_FIRST mode indicates that only the first 657 * dependency on the handle (the referenced object) can be 658 * used to satisfy dlsym() requests. 659 */ 660 hflags = (GPH_PUBLIC | GPH_ZERO); 661 if (mode & RTLD_FIRST) 662 hflags |= GPH_FIRST; 663 664 /* 665 * Establish the flags for the referenced dependency descriptor 666 * (Grp_desc). 667 * 668 * - The referenced object is available for dlsym(). 669 * - The referenced object is available to relocate against. 670 * - The referenced object should have it's dependencies 671 * added to this handle. 672 */ 673 rdflags = (GPD_DLSYM | GPD_RELOC | GPD_ADDEPS); 674 675 /* 676 * Establish the flags for this callers dependency descriptor 677 * (Grp_desc). 678 * 679 * - The explicit creation of a handle creates a descriptor 680 * for the referenced object and the parent (caller). 681 * - Use of the RTLD_PARENT flag indicates that the parent 682 * can be relocated against. 683 */ 684 cdflags = GPD_PARENT; 685 if (mode & RTLD_PARENT) 686 cdflags |= GPD_RELOC; 687 688 if ((ghp = hdl_create(lml, 0, clmp, hflags, rdflags, 689 cdflags)) == NULL) 690 return (NULL); 691 692 /* 693 * Traverse the main link-map control list, updating the mode 694 * of any objects as necessary. Call the relocation engine if 695 * this mode promotes the existing state of any relocations. 696 * crle()'s first pass loads all objects necessary for building 697 * a configuration file, however none of them are relocated. 698 * crle()'s second pass relocates objects in preparation for 699 * dldump()'ing using dlopen(0, RTLD_NOW). 700 */ 701 if ((mode & (RTLD_NOW | RTLD_CONFGEN)) == RTLD_CONFGEN) 702 return (ghp); 703 704 for (nlmp = lml->lm_head; nlmp; nlmp = NEXT_RT_MAP(nlmp)) { 705 if (((MODE(nlmp) & RTLD_GLOBAL) == 0) || 706 (FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE)) 707 continue; 708 709 if (update_mode(nlmp, MODE(nlmp), mode)) 710 promote = 1; 711 } 712 if (promote) 713 (void) relocate_lmc(lml, ALIST_OFF_DATA, clmp, 714 lml->lm_head, in_nfavl); 715 716 return (ghp); 717 } 718 719 /* 720 * Fix the pathname. If this object expands to multiple paths (ie. 721 * $ISALIST or $HWCAP have been used), then make sure the user has also 722 * furnished the RTLD_FIRST flag. As yet, we don't support opening 723 * more than one object at a time, so enforcing the RTLD_FIRST flag 724 * provides flexibility should we be able to support dlopening more 725 * than one object in the future. 726 */ 727 if (LM_FIX_NAME(clmp)(path, clmp, &palp, AL_CNT_NEEDED, orig) == NULL) 728 return (NULL); 729 730 if ((palp->al_arritems > 1) && ((mode & RTLD_FIRST) == 0)) { 731 remove_plist(&palp, 1); 732 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLMODE_5)); 733 return (NULL); 734 } 735 736 /* 737 * Establish a link-map control list for this request, and load the 738 * associated object. 739 */ 740 if ((nlmco = create_cntl(lml, 1)) == NULL) { 741 remove_plist(&palp, 1); 742 return (NULL); 743 } 744 olmco = nlmco; 745 746 nlmp = load_one(lml, nlmco, palp, clmp, mode, (flags | FLG_RT_PUBHDL), 747 &ghp, in_nfavl); 748 749 /* 750 * Remove any expanded pathname infrastructure, and if the dependency 751 * couldn't be loaded, cleanup. 752 */ 753 remove_plist(&palp, 1); 754 if (nlmp == NULL) { 755 remove_cntl(lml, olmco); 756 return (NULL); 757 } 758 759 /* 760 * If loading an auditor was requested, and the auditor already existed, 761 * then the link-map returned will be to the original auditor. The new 762 * link-map list that was initially created, and the associated link-map 763 * control list are no longer needed. As the auditor is already loaded, 764 * we're probably done, but fall through in case additional relocations 765 * would be triggered by the mode of the caller. 766 */ 767 if ((flags & FLG_RT_AUDIT) && (LIST(nlmp) != lml)) { 768 remove_cntl(lml, olmco); 769 lml = LIST(nlmp); 770 olmco = 0; 771 nlmco = ALIST_OFF_DATA; 772 } 773 774 /* 775 * Finish processing the objects associated with this request. 776 */ 777 if (((nlmp = analyze_lmc(lml, nlmco, nlmp, in_nfavl)) == NULL) || 778 (relocate_lmc(lml, nlmco, clmp, nlmp, in_nfavl) == 0)) { 779 ghp = NULL; 780 nlmp = NULL; 781 } 782 783 /* 784 * If the dlopen has failed, clean up any objects that might have been 785 * loaded successfully on this new link-map control list. 786 */ 787 if (olmco && (nlmp == NULL)) 788 remove_lmc(lml, clmp, olmco, path); 789 790 /* 791 * Finally, remove any temporary link-map control list. Note, if this 792 * operation successfully established a new link-map list, then a base 793 * link-map control list will have been created, which must remain. 794 */ 795 if (olmco && ((nlmp == NULL) || (olml != (Lm_list *)LM_ID_NEWLM))) 796 remove_cntl(lml, olmco); 797 798 return (ghp); 799 } 800 801 /* 802 * dlopen() and dlsym() operations are the means by which a process can 803 * test for the existence of required dependencies. If the necessary 804 * dependencies don't exist, then associated functionality can't be used. 805 * However, the lack of dependencies can be fixed, and the dlopen() and 806 * dlsym() requests can be repeated. As we use a "not-found" AVL tree to 807 * cache any failed full path loads, secondary dlopen() and dlsym() requests 808 * will fail, even if the dependencies have been installed. 809 * 810 * dlopen() and dlsym() retry any failures by removing the "not-found" AVL 811 * tree. Should any dependencies be found, their names are added to the 812 * FullPath AVL tree. This routine removes any new "not-found" AVL tree, 813 * so that the dlopen() or dlsym() can replace the original "not-found" tree. 814 */ 815 inline static void 816 nfavl_remove(avl_tree_t *avlt) 817 { 818 PathNode *pnp; 819 void *cookie = NULL; 820 821 if (avlt) { 822 while ((pnp = avl_destroy_nodes(avlt, &cookie)) != NULL) 823 free(pnp); 824 825 avl_destroy(avlt); 826 free(avlt); 827 } 828 } 829 830 /* 831 * Internal dlopen() activity. Called from user level or directly for internal 832 * opens that require a handle. 833 */ 834 Grp_hdl * 835 dlmopen_intn(Lm_list *lml, const char *path, int mode, Rt_map *clmp, 836 uint_t flags, uint_t orig) 837 { 838 Lm_list *olml = lml; 839 Rt_map *dlmp = NULL; 840 Grp_hdl *ghp; 841 int in_nfavl = 0; 842 843 /* 844 * Check for magic link-map list values: 845 * 846 * LM_ID_BASE: Operate on the PRIMARY (executables) link map 847 * LM_ID_LDSO: Operation on ld.so.1's link map 848 * LM_ID_NEWLM: Create a new link-map. 849 */ 850 if (lml == (Lm_list *)LM_ID_NEWLM) { 851 if ((lml = calloc(sizeof (Lm_list), 1)) == NULL) 852 return (NULL); 853 854 /* 855 * Establish the new link-map flags from the callers and those 856 * explicitly provided. 857 */ 858 lml->lm_tflags = LIST(clmp)->lm_tflags; 859 if (flags & FLG_RT_AUDIT) { 860 /* 861 * Unset any auditing flags - an auditor shouldn't be 862 * audited. Insure all audit dependencies are loaded. 863 */ 864 lml->lm_tflags &= ~LML_TFLG_AUD_MASK; 865 lml->lm_tflags |= 866 (LML_TFLG_NOLAZYLD | LML_TFLG_LOADFLTR); 867 lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_NOAUDIT; 868 } 869 870 if (aplist_append(&dynlm_list, lml, AL_CNT_DYNLIST) == NULL) { 871 free(lml); 872 return (NULL); 873 } 874 if (newlmid(lml) == 0) { 875 (void) aplist_delete_value(dynlm_list, lml); 876 free(lml); 877 return (NULL); 878 } 879 } else if ((uintptr_t)lml < LM_ID_NUM) { 880 if ((uintptr_t)lml == LM_ID_BASE) 881 lml = &lml_main; 882 else if ((uintptr_t)lml == LM_ID_LDSO) 883 lml = &lml_rtld; 884 } 885 886 /* 887 * Open the required object on the associated link-map list. 888 */ 889 ghp = dlmopen_core(lml, olml, path, mode, clmp, flags, orig, &in_nfavl); 890 891 /* 892 * If the object could not be found it is possible that the "not-found" 893 * AVL tree had indicated that the file does not exist. In case the 894 * file system has changed since this "not-found" recording was made, 895 * retry the dlopen() with a clean "not-found" AVL tree. 896 */ 897 if ((ghp == NULL) && in_nfavl) { 898 avl_tree_t *oavlt = nfavl; 899 900 nfavl = NULL; 901 ghp = dlmopen_core(lml, olml, path, mode, clmp, flags, orig, 902 NULL); 903 904 /* 905 * If the file is found, then its full path name will have been 906 * registered in the FullPath AVL tree. Remove any new 907 * "not-found" AVL information, and restore the former AVL tree. 908 */ 909 nfavl_remove(nfavl); 910 nfavl = oavlt; 911 } 912 913 /* 914 * Establish the new link-map from which .init processing will begin. 915 * Ignore .init firing when constructing a configuration file (crle(1)). 916 */ 917 if (ghp && ((mode & RTLD_CONFGEN) == 0)) 918 dlmp = ghp->gh_ownlmp; 919 920 /* 921 * If loading an auditor was requested, and the auditor already existed, 922 * then the link-map returned will be to the original auditor. Remove 923 * the link-map control list that was created for this request. 924 */ 925 if (dlmp && (flags & FLG_RT_AUDIT) && (LIST(dlmp) != lml)) { 926 remove_lml(lml); 927 lml = LIST(dlmp); 928 } 929 930 /* 931 * If this load failed, remove any alternative link-map list. 932 */ 933 if ((ghp == NULL) && 934 ((lml->lm_flags & (LML_FLG_BASELM | LML_FLG_RTLDLM)) == 0)) { 935 remove_lml(lml); 936 lml = NULL; 937 } 938 939 /* 940 * Finish this load request. If objects were loaded, .init processing 941 * is computed. Finally, the debuggers are informed of the link-map 942 * lists being stable. 943 */ 944 load_completion(dlmp); 945 946 return (ghp); 947 } 948 949 /* 950 * Argument checking for dlopen. Only called via external entry. 951 */ 952 static Grp_hdl * 953 dlmopen_check(Lm_list *lml, const char *path, int mode, Rt_map *clmp) 954 { 955 /* 956 * Verify that a valid pathname has been supplied. 957 */ 958 if (path && (*path == '\0')) { 959 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLPATH)); 960 return (0); 961 } 962 963 /* 964 * Historically we've always verified the mode is either RTLD_NOW or 965 * RTLD_LAZY. RTLD_NOLOAD is valid by itself. Use of LM_ID_NEWLM 966 * requires a specific pathname, and use of RTLD_PARENT is meaningless. 967 */ 968 if ((mode & (RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_NOLOAD)) == 0) { 969 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLMODE_1)); 970 return (0); 971 } 972 if ((mode & (RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LAZY)) == (RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LAZY)) { 973 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLMODE_2)); 974 return (0); 975 } 976 if ((lml == (Lm_list *)LM_ID_NEWLM) && (path == NULL)) { 977 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLMODE_3)); 978 return (0); 979 } 980 if ((lml == (Lm_list *)LM_ID_NEWLM) && (mode & RTLD_PARENT)) { 981 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLMODE_4)); 982 return (0); 983 } 984 985 return (dlmopen_intn(lml, path, mode, clmp, 0, 0)); 986 } 987 988 #pragma weak _dlopen = dlopen 989 990 /* 991 * External entry for dlopen(3dl). On success, returns a pointer (handle) to 992 * the structure containing information about the newly added object, ie. can 993 * be used by dlsym(). On failure, returns a null pointer. 994 */ 995 void * 996 dlopen(const char *path, int mode) 997 { 998 int entry; 999 Rt_map *clmp; 1000 Grp_hdl *ghp; 1001 Lm_list *lml; 1002 1003 entry = enter(0); 1004 1005 clmp = _caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF); 1006 lml = LIST(clmp); 1007 1008 ghp = dlmopen_check(lml, path, mode, clmp); 1009 1010 if (entry) 1011 leave(lml, 0); 1012 return ((void *)ghp); 1013 } 1014 1015 #pragma weak _dlmopen = dlmopen 1016 1017 /* 1018 * External entry for dlmopen(3dl). 1019 */ 1020 void * 1021 dlmopen(Lmid_t lmid, const char *path, int mode) 1022 { 1023 int entry; 1024 Rt_map *clmp; 1025 Grp_hdl *ghp; 1026 1027 entry = enter(0); 1028 1029 clmp = _caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF); 1030 1031 ghp = dlmopen_check((Lm_list *)lmid, path, mode, clmp); 1032 1033 if (entry) 1034 leave(LIST(clmp), 0); 1035 return ((void *)ghp); 1036 } 1037 1038 /* 1039 * Handle processing for dlsym. 1040 */ 1041 Sym * 1042 dlsym_handle(Grp_hdl *ghp, Slookup *slp, Rt_map **_lmp, uint_t *binfo, 1043 int *in_nfavl) 1044 { 1045 Rt_map *nlmp, * lmp = ghp->gh_ownlmp; 1046 Rt_map *clmp = slp->sl_cmap; 1047 const char *name = slp->sl_name; 1048 Sym *sym = NULL; 1049 Slookup sl = *slp; 1050 1051 sl.sl_flags = (LKUP_FIRST | LKUP_SPEC); 1052 1053 /* 1054 * Continue processing a dlsym request. Lookup the required symbol in 1055 * each link-map specified by the handle. 1056 * 1057 * To leverage off of lazy loading, dlsym() requests can result in two 1058 * passes. The first descends the link-maps of any objects already in 1059 * the address space. If the symbol isn't located, and lazy 1060 * dependencies still exist, then a second pass is made to load these 1061 * dependencies if applicable. This model means that in the case where 1062 * a symbols exists in more than one object, the one located may not be 1063 * constant - this is the standard issue with lazy loading. In addition, 1064 * attempting to locate a symbol that doesn't exist will result in the 1065 * loading of all lazy dependencies on the given handle, which can 1066 * defeat some of the advantages of lazy loading (look out JVM). 1067 */ 1068 if (ghp->gh_flags & GPH_ZERO) { 1069 Lm_list *lml; 1070 1071 /* 1072 * If this symbol lookup is triggered from a dlopen(0) handle, 1073 * traverse the present link-map list looking for promiscuous 1074 * entries. 1075 */ 1076 for (nlmp = lmp; nlmp; nlmp = NEXT_RT_MAP(nlmp)) { 1077 1078 /* 1079 * If this handle indicates we're only to look in the 1080 * first object check whether we're done. 1081 */ 1082 if ((nlmp != lmp) && (ghp->gh_flags & GPH_FIRST)) 1083 return (NULL); 1084 1085 if (!(MODE(nlmp) & RTLD_GLOBAL)) 1086 continue; 1087 if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) && 1088 ((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) == 0)) 1089 continue; 1090 1091 sl.sl_imap = nlmp; 1092 if (sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(clmp)(&sl, _lmp, binfo, 1093 in_nfavl)) 1094 return (sym); 1095 } 1096 1097 /* 1098 * If we're unable to locate the symbol and this link-map still 1099 * has pending lazy dependencies, start loading them in an 1100 * attempt to exhaust the search. Note that as we're already 1101 * traversing a dynamic linked list of link-maps there's no 1102 * need for elf_lazy_find_sym() to descend the link-maps itself. 1103 */ 1104 lml = LIST(lmp); 1105 if ((lml->lm_lazy) && 1106 ((lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_NOPENDGLBLAZY) == 0)) { 1107 int lazy = 0; 1108 1109 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_lazy_rescan(lml, name)); 1110 1111 sl.sl_flags |= LKUP_NODESCENT; 1112 1113 for (nlmp = lmp; nlmp; nlmp = NEXT_RT_MAP(nlmp)) { 1114 1115 if (!(MODE(nlmp) & RTLD_GLOBAL) || !LAZY(nlmp)) 1116 continue; 1117 if ((FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) && 1118 ((FLAGS(clmp) & FLG_RT_DELETE) == 0)) 1119 continue; 1120 1121 lazy = 1; 1122 sl.sl_imap = nlmp; 1123 if (sym = elf_lazy_find_sym(&sl, _lmp, binfo, 1124 in_nfavl)) 1125 return (sym); 1126 } 1127 1128 /* 1129 * If no global, lazy loadable dependencies are found, 1130 * then none exist for this link-map list. Pending lazy 1131 * loadable objects may still exist for non-local 1132 * objects that are associated with this link-map list, 1133 * which is why we entered this fallback. Tag this 1134 * link-map list to prevent further searching for lazy 1135 * dependencies. 1136 */ 1137 if (lazy == 0) 1138 lml->lm_flags |= LML_FLG_NOPENDGLBLAZY; 1139 } 1140 } else { 1141 /* 1142 * Traverse the dlopen() handle for the presently loaded 1143 * link-maps. 1144 */ 1145 Grp_desc *gdp; 1146 Aliste idx; 1147 1148 for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, idx, gdp)) { 1149 if ((gdp->gd_flags & GPD_DLSYM) == 0) 1150 continue; 1151 1152 sl.sl_imap = gdp->gd_depend; 1153 if (sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(clmp)(&sl, _lmp, binfo, 1154 in_nfavl)) 1155 return (sym); 1156 1157 if (ghp->gh_flags & GPH_FIRST) 1158 return (NULL); 1159 } 1160 1161 /* 1162 * If we're unable to locate the symbol and this link-map still 1163 * has pending lazy dependencies, start loading them in an 1164 * attempt to exhaust the search. 1165 */ 1166 if ((LIST(lmp)->lm_lazy) && 1167 ((ghp->gh_flags & GPH_NOPENDLAZY) == 0)) { 1168 int lazy = 0; 1169 1170 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_lazy_rescan(LIST(lmp), name)); 1171 1172 for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, idx, gdp)) { 1173 nlmp = gdp->gd_depend; 1174 1175 if (((gdp->gd_flags & GPD_DLSYM) == 0) || 1176 (LAZY(nlmp) == 0)) 1177 continue; 1178 1179 lazy = 1; 1180 sl.sl_imap = nlmp; 1181 if (sym = elf_lazy_find_sym(&sl, _lmp, 1182 binfo, in_nfavl)) 1183 return (sym); 1184 } 1185 1186 /* 1187 * If no lazy loadable dependencies are found, then 1188 * none exist for this handle. Pending lazy loadable 1189 * objects may still exist for the associated link-map 1190 * list, which is why we entered this fallback. Tag 1191 * this handle to prevent further searching for lazy 1192 * dependencies. 1193 */ 1194 if (lazy == 0) 1195 ghp->gh_flags |= GPH_NOPENDLAZY; 1196 } 1197 } 1198 return (NULL); 1199 } 1200 1201 /* 1202 * Core dlsym activity. Selects symbol lookup method from handle. 1203 */ 1204 void * 1205 dlsym_core(void *handle, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp, Rt_map **dlmp, 1206 int *in_nfavl) 1207 { 1208 Sym *sym = NULL; 1209 Syminfo *sip; 1210 Slookup sl; 1211 uint_t binfo; 1212 1213 /* 1214 * Initialize the symbol lookup data structure. 1215 * 1216 * Standard relocations are evaluated using the symbol index of the 1217 * associated relocation symbol. This index provides for loading 1218 * any lazy dependency and establishing a direct binding if necessary. 1219 * If a dlsym() operation originates from an object that contains a 1220 * symbol table entry for the same name, then we need to establish the 1221 * symbol index so that any dependency requirements can be triggered. 1222 * 1223 * Therefore, the first symbol lookup that is carried out is for the 1224 * symbol name within the calling object. If this symbol exists, the 1225 * symbols index is computed, added to the Slookup data, and thus used 1226 * to seed the real symbol lookup. 1227 */ 1228 SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, clmp, clmp, ld_entry_cnt, elf_hash(name), 1229 0, 0, 0, LKUP_SYMNDX); 1230 1231 if (THIS_IS_ELF(clmp) && 1232 ((sym = SYMINTP(clmp)(&sl, 0, 0, NULL)) != NULL)) { 1233 sl.sl_rsymndx = (((ulong_t)sym - 1234 (ulong_t)SYMTAB(clmp)) / SYMENT(clmp)); 1235 sl.sl_rsym = sym; 1236 } 1237 1238 if (sym && (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other) == STV_SINGLETON)) { 1239 Rt_map *hlmp = LIST(clmp)->lm_head; 1240 1241 /* 1242 * If a symbol reference is known, and that reference indicates 1243 * that the symbol is a singleton, then the search for the 1244 * symbol must follow the default search path. 1245 */ 1246 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_dlsym(clmp, name, in_nfavl, 0, 1247 DBG_DLSYM_SINGLETON)); 1248 1249 sl.sl_imap = hlmp; 1250 sl.sl_flags = LKUP_SPEC; 1251 if (handle == RTLD_PROBE) 1252 sl.sl_flags |= LKUP_NOFALLBACK; 1253 sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(clmp)(&sl, dlmp, &binfo, in_nfavl); 1254 1255 } else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT) { 1256 Rt_map *nlmp; 1257 1258 /* 1259 * If this handle is RTLD_NEXT determine whether a lazy load 1260 * from the caller might provide the next object. This mimics 1261 * the lazy loading initialization normally carried out by 1262 * lookup_sym(), however here, we must do this up-front, as 1263 * lookup_sym() will be used to inspect the next object. 1264 */ 1265 if ((sl.sl_rsymndx) && ((sip = SYMINFO(clmp)) != NULL)) { 1266 /* LINTED */ 1267 sip = (Syminfo *)((char *)sip + 1268 (sl.sl_rsymndx * SYMINENT(clmp))); 1269 1270 if ((sip->si_flags & SYMINFO_FLG_DIRECT) && 1271 (sip->si_boundto < SYMINFO_BT_LOWRESERVE)) 1272 (void) elf_lazy_load(clmp, &sl, 1273 sip->si_boundto, name, 0, NULL, in_nfavl); 1274 1275 /* 1276 * Clear the symbol index, so as not to confuse 1277 * lookup_sym() of the next object. 1278 */ 1279 sl.sl_rsymndx = 0; 1280 sl.sl_rsym = NULL; 1281 } 1282 1283 /* 1284 * If the handle is RTLD_NEXT start searching in the next link 1285 * map from the callers. Determine permissions from the 1286 * present link map. Indicate to lookup_sym() that we're on an 1287 * RTLD_NEXT request so that it will use the callers link map to 1288 * start any possible lazy dependency loading. 1289 */ 1290 sl.sl_imap = nlmp = NEXT_RT_MAP(clmp); 1291 1292 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_dlsym(clmp, name, in_nfavl, 1293 (nlmp ? NAME(nlmp) : MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_NULL)), 1294 DBG_DLSYM_NEXT)); 1295 1296 if (nlmp == NULL) 1297 return (0); 1298 1299 sl.sl_flags = LKUP_NEXT; 1300 sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(clmp)(&sl, dlmp, &binfo, in_nfavl); 1301 1302 } else if (handle == RTLD_SELF) { 1303 /* 1304 * If the handle is RTLD_SELF start searching from the caller. 1305 */ 1306 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_dlsym(clmp, name, in_nfavl, NAME(clmp), 1307 DBG_DLSYM_SELF)); 1308 1309 sl.sl_imap = clmp; 1310 sl.sl_flags = (LKUP_SPEC | LKUP_SELF); 1311 sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(clmp)(&sl, dlmp, &binfo, in_nfavl); 1312 1313 } else if (handle == RTLD_DEFAULT) { 1314 Rt_map *hlmp = LIST(clmp)->lm_head; 1315 1316 /* 1317 * If the handle is RTLD_DEFAULT mimic the standard symbol 1318 * lookup as would be triggered by a relocation. 1319 */ 1320 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_dlsym(clmp, name, in_nfavl, 0, 1321 DBG_DLSYM_DEFAULT)); 1322 1323 sl.sl_imap = hlmp; 1324 sl.sl_flags = LKUP_SPEC; 1325 sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(clmp)(&sl, dlmp, &binfo, in_nfavl); 1326 1327 } else if (handle == RTLD_PROBE) { 1328 Rt_map *hlmp = LIST(clmp)->lm_head; 1329 1330 /* 1331 * If the handle is RTLD_PROBE, mimic the standard symbol 1332 * lookup as would be triggered by a relocation, however do 1333 * not fall back to a lazy loading rescan if the symbol can't be 1334 * found within the currently loaded objects. Note, a lazy 1335 * loaded dependency required by the caller might still get 1336 * loaded to satisfy this request, but no exhaustive lazy load 1337 * rescan is carried out. 1338 */ 1339 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_dlsym(clmp, name, in_nfavl, 0, 1340 DBG_DLSYM_PROBE)); 1341 1342 sl.sl_imap = hlmp; 1343 sl.sl_flags = (LKUP_SPEC | LKUP_NOFALLBACK); 1344 sym = LM_LOOKUP_SYM(clmp)(&sl, dlmp, &binfo, in_nfavl); 1345 1346 } else { 1347 Grp_hdl *ghp = (Grp_hdl *)handle; 1348 1349 /* 1350 * Look in the shared object specified by the handle and in all 1351 * of its dependencies. 1352 */ 1353 DBG_CALL(Dbg_syms_dlsym(clmp, name, in_nfavl, 1354 NAME(ghp->gh_ownlmp), DBG_DLSYM_DEF)); 1355 1356 sym = LM_DLSYM(clmp)(ghp, &sl, dlmp, &binfo, in_nfavl); 1357 } 1358 1359 if (sym) { 1360 Lm_list *lml = LIST(clmp); 1361 Addr addr = sym->st_value; 1362 1363 if (!(FLAGS(*dlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED)) 1364 addr += ADDR(*dlmp); 1365 1366 /* 1367 * Indicate that the defining object is now used. 1368 */ 1369 if (*dlmp != clmp) 1370 FLAGS1(*dlmp) |= FL1_RT_USED; 1371 1372 DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_global(clmp, 0, 0, (Xword)-1, PLT_T_NONE, 1373 *dlmp, addr, sym->st_value, name, binfo)); 1374 1375 if ((lml->lm_tflags | AFLAGS(clmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_SYMBIND) { 1376 uint_t sb_flags = LA_SYMB_DLSYM; 1377 /* LINTED */ 1378 uint_t symndx = (uint_t)(((Xword)sym - 1379 (Xword)SYMTAB(*dlmp)) / SYMENT(*dlmp)); 1380 addr = audit_symbind(clmp, *dlmp, sym, symndx, addr, 1381 &sb_flags); 1382 } 1383 return ((void *)addr); 1384 } else 1385 return (0); 1386 } 1387 1388 /* 1389 * Internal dlsym activity. Called from user level or directly for internal 1390 * symbol lookup. 1391 */ 1392 void * 1393 dlsym_intn(void *handle, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp, Rt_map **dlmp) 1394 { 1395 Rt_map *llmp = NULL; 1396 void *error; 1397 Aliste idx; 1398 Grp_desc *gdp; 1399 int in_nfavl = 0; 1400 1401 /* 1402 * While looking for symbols it's quite possible that additional objects 1403 * get loaded from lazy loading. These objects will have been added to 1404 * the same link-map list as those objects on the handle. Remember this 1405 * list for later investigation. 1406 */ 1407 if ((handle == RTLD_NEXT) || (handle == RTLD_DEFAULT) || 1408 (handle == RTLD_SELF) || (handle == RTLD_PROBE)) 1409 llmp = LIST(clmp)->lm_tail; 1410 else { 1411 Grp_hdl *ghp = (Grp_hdl *)handle; 1412 1413 if (ghp->gh_ownlmp) 1414 llmp = LIST(ghp->gh_ownlmp)->lm_tail; 1415 else { 1416 for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(ghp->gh_depends, idx, gdp)) { 1417 if ((llmp = 1418 LIST(gdp->gd_depend)->lm_tail) != NULL) 1419 break; 1420 } 1421 } 1422 } 1423 1424 error = dlsym_core(handle, name, clmp, dlmp, &in_nfavl); 1425 1426 /* 1427 * If the symbol could not be found it is possible that the "not-found" 1428 * AVL tree had indicated that a required file does not exist. In case 1429 * the file system has changed since this "not-found" recording was 1430 * made, retry the dlsym() with a clean "not-found" AVL tree. 1431 */ 1432 if ((error == NULL) && in_nfavl) { 1433 avl_tree_t *oavlt = nfavl; 1434 1435 nfavl = NULL; 1436 error = dlsym_core(handle, name, clmp, dlmp, NULL); 1437 1438 /* 1439 * If the symbol is found, then any file that was loaded will 1440 * have had its full path name registered in the FullPath AVL 1441 * tree. Remove any new "not-found" AVL information, and 1442 * restore the former AVL tree. 1443 */ 1444 nfavl_remove(nfavl); 1445 nfavl = oavlt; 1446 } 1447 1448 if (error == NULL) { 1449 /* 1450 * Cache the error message, as Java tends to fall through this 1451 * code many times. 1452 */ 1453 if (nosym_str == NULL) 1454 nosym_str = MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_NOSYM); 1455 eprintf(LIST(clmp), ERR_FATAL, nosym_str, name); 1456 } 1457 1458 load_completion(llmp); 1459 return (error); 1460 } 1461 1462 /* 1463 * Argument checking for dlsym. Only called via external entry. 1464 */ 1465 static void * 1466 dlsym_check(void *handle, const char *name, Rt_map *clmp, Rt_map **dlmp) 1467 { 1468 /* 1469 * Verify the arguments. 1470 */ 1471 if (name == NULL) { 1472 eprintf(LIST(clmp), ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLSYM)); 1473 return (NULL); 1474 } 1475 if ((handle != RTLD_NEXT) && (handle != RTLD_DEFAULT) && 1476 (handle != RTLD_SELF) && (handle != RTLD_PROBE) && 1477 (hdl_validate((Grp_hdl *)handle) == 0)) { 1478 eprintf(LIST(clmp), ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_INVHNDL), 1479 EC_NATPTR(handle)); 1480 return (NULL); 1481 } 1482 return (dlsym_intn(handle, name, clmp, dlmp)); 1483 } 1484 1485 1486 #pragma weak _dlsym = dlsym 1487 1488 /* 1489 * External entry for dlsym(). On success, returns the address of the specified 1490 * symbol. On error returns a null. 1491 */ 1492 void * 1493 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name) 1494 { 1495 int entry; 1496 Rt_map *clmp, *dlmp = NULL; 1497 void *addr; 1498 1499 entry = enter(0); 1500 1501 clmp = _caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF); 1502 1503 addr = dlsym_check(handle, name, clmp, &dlmp); 1504 1505 if (entry) { 1506 if (dlmp) 1507 is_dep_init(dlmp, clmp); 1508 leave(LIST(clmp), 0); 1509 } 1510 return (addr); 1511 } 1512 1513 /* 1514 * Core dladdr activity. 1515 */ 1516 static void 1517 dladdr_core(Rt_map *clmp, void *addr, Dl_info_t *dlip, void **info, int flags) 1518 { 1519 /* 1520 * Set up generic information and any defaults. 1521 */ 1522 dlip->dli_fname = PATHNAME(clmp); 1523 1524 dlip->dli_fbase = (void *)ADDR(clmp); 1525 dlip->dli_sname = NULL; 1526 dlip->dli_saddr = NULL; 1527 1528 /* 1529 * Determine the nearest symbol to this address. 1530 */ 1531 LM_DLADDR(clmp)((ulong_t)addr, clmp, dlip, info, flags); 1532 } 1533 1534 #pragma weak _dladdr = dladdr 1535 1536 /* 1537 * External entry for dladdr(3dl) and dladdr1(3dl). Returns an information 1538 * structure that reflects the symbol closest to the address specified. 1539 */ 1540 int 1541 dladdr(void *addr, Dl_info_t *dlip) 1542 { 1543 int entry, error; 1544 Rt_map *clmp; 1545 1546 entry = enter(0); 1547 1548 /* 1549 * Use our calling technique to determine what object is associated 1550 * with the supplied address. If a caller can't be determined, 1551 * indicate the failure. 1552 */ 1553 if ((clmp = _caller(addr, CL_NONE)) == NULL) { 1554 eprintf(0, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_INVADDR), 1555 EC_NATPTR(addr)); 1556 error = 0; 1557 } else { 1558 dladdr_core(clmp, addr, dlip, 0, 0); 1559 error = 1; 1560 } 1561 1562 if (entry) 1563 leave(0, 0); 1564 return (error); 1565 } 1566 1567 #pragma weak _dladdr1 = dladdr1 1568 1569 int 1570 dladdr1(void *addr, Dl_info_t *dlip, void **info, int flags) 1571 { 1572 int entry, error = 0; 1573 Rt_map *clmp; 1574 1575 /* 1576 * Validate any flags. 1577 */ 1578 if (flags) { 1579 int request; 1580 1581 if (((request = (flags & RTLD_DL_MASK)) != RTLD_DL_SYMENT) && 1582 (request != RTLD_DL_LINKMAP)) { 1583 eprintf(0, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLFLAGS), 1584 flags); 1585 return (0); 1586 } 1587 if (info == NULL) { 1588 eprintf(0, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLINFO), flags); 1589 return (0); 1590 } 1591 } 1592 1593 entry = enter(0); 1594 1595 /* 1596 * Use our calling technique to determine what object is associated 1597 * with the supplied address. If a caller can't be determined, 1598 * indicate the failure. 1599 */ 1600 if ((clmp = _caller(addr, CL_NONE)) == NULL) { 1601 eprintf(0, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_INVADDR), 1602 EC_NATPTR(addr)); 1603 error = 0; 1604 } else { 1605 dladdr_core(clmp, addr, dlip, info, flags); 1606 error = 1; 1607 } 1608 1609 if (entry) 1610 leave(0, 0); 1611 return (error); 1612 } 1613 1614 /* 1615 * Core dldump activity. 1616 */ 1617 static int 1618 dldump_core(Lm_list *lml, const char *ipath, const char *opath, int flags) 1619 { 1620 Addr addr = 0; 1621 Rt_map *lmp; 1622 1623 /* 1624 * Verify any arguments first. 1625 */ 1626 if ((!opath || (*opath == '\0')) || (ipath && (*ipath == '\0'))) { 1627 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLPATH)); 1628 return (1); 1629 } 1630 1631 /* 1632 * If an input file is specified make sure its one of our dependencies 1633 * on the main link-map list. Note, this has really all evolved for 1634 * crle(), which uses libcrle.so on an alternative link-map to trigger 1635 * dumping objects from the main link-map list. If we ever want to 1636 * dump objects from alternative link-maps, this model is going to 1637 * have to be revisited. 1638 */ 1639 if (ipath) { 1640 if ((lmp = is_so_loaded(&lml_main, ipath, NULL)) == NULL) { 1641 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_NOFILE), 1642 ipath); 1643 return (1); 1644 } 1645 if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_ALTER) { 1646 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_ALTER), ipath); 1647 return (1); 1648 } 1649 if (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_NODUMP) { 1650 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_GEN_NODUMP), 1651 ipath); 1652 return (1); 1653 } 1654 } else 1655 lmp = lml_main.lm_head; 1656 1657 1658 DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_dldump(lmp, opath, flags)); 1659 1660 /* 1661 * If the object being dump'ed isn't fixed identify its mapping. 1662 */ 1663 if (!(FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED)) 1664 addr = ADDR(lmp); 1665 1666 /* 1667 * As rt_dldump() will effectively lazy load the necessary support 1668 * libraries, make sure ld.so.1 is initialized for plt relocations. 1669 */ 1670 if (elf_rtld_load() == 0) 1671 return (0); 1672 1673 /* 1674 * Dump the required image. 1675 */ 1676 return (rt_dldump(lmp, opath, flags, addr)); 1677 } 1678 1679 #pragma weak _dldump = dldump 1680 1681 /* 1682 * External entry for dldump(3c). Returns 0 on success, non-zero otherwise. 1683 */ 1684 int 1685 dldump(const char *ipath, const char *opath, int flags) 1686 { 1687 int error, entry; 1688 Rt_map *clmp; 1689 1690 entry = enter(0); 1691 1692 clmp = _caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF); 1693 1694 error = dldump_core(LIST(clmp), ipath, opath, flags); 1695 1696 if (entry) 1697 leave(LIST(clmp), 0); 1698 return (error); 1699 } 1700 1701 /* 1702 * get_linkmap_id() translates Lm_list * pointers to the Link_map id as used by 1703 * the rtld_db and dlmopen() interfaces. It checks to see if the Link_map is 1704 * one of the primary ones and if so returns it's special token: 1705 * LM_ID_BASE 1706 * LM_ID_LDSO 1707 * 1708 * If it's not one of the primary link_map id's it will instead returns a 1709 * pointer to the Lm_list structure which uniquely identifies the Link_map. 1710 */ 1711 Lmid_t 1712 get_linkmap_id(Lm_list *lml) 1713 { 1714 if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_BASELM) 1715 return (LM_ID_BASE); 1716 if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_RTLDLM) 1717 return (LM_ID_LDSO); 1718 1719 return ((Lmid_t)lml); 1720 } 1721 1722 /* 1723 * Extract information for a dlopen() handle. 1724 */ 1725 static int 1726 dlinfo_core(void *handle, int request, void *p, Rt_map *clmp) 1727 { 1728 Lm_list *lml = LIST(clmp); 1729 Rt_map *lmp; 1730 1731 if ((request > RTLD_DI_MAX) || (p == NULL)) { 1732 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_ILLVAL)); 1733 return (-1); 1734 } 1735 1736 /* 1737 * Return configuration cache name and address. 1738 */ 1739 if (request == RTLD_DI_CONFIGADDR) { 1740 Dl_info_t *dlip = (Dl_info_t *)p; 1741 1742 if ((config->c_name == NULL) || (config->c_bgn == 0) || 1743 (config->c_end == 0)) { 1744 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_NOCONFIG)); 1745 return (-1); 1746 } 1747 dlip->dli_fname = config->c_name; 1748 dlip->dli_fbase = (void *)config->c_bgn; 1749 return (0); 1750 } 1751 1752 /* 1753 * Return profiled object name (used by ldprof audit library). 1754 */ 1755 if (request == RTLD_DI_PROFILENAME) { 1756 if (profile_name == NULL) { 1757 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_NOPROFNAME)); 1758 return (-1); 1759 } 1760 1761 *(const char **)p = profile_name; 1762 return (0); 1763 } 1764 if (request == RTLD_DI_PROFILEOUT) { 1765 /* 1766 * If a profile destination directory hasn't been specified 1767 * provide a default. 1768 */ 1769 if (profile_out == NULL) 1770 profile_out = MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_VARTMP); 1771 1772 *(const char **)p = profile_out; 1773 return (0); 1774 } 1775 1776 /* 1777 * Obtain or establish a termination signal. 1778 */ 1779 if (request == RTLD_DI_GETSIGNAL) { 1780 *(int *)p = killsig; 1781 return (0); 1782 } 1783 1784 if (request == RTLD_DI_SETSIGNAL) { 1785 sigset_t set; 1786 int sig = *(int *)p; 1787 1788 /* 1789 * Determine whether the signal is in range. 1790 */ 1791 (void) sigfillset(&set); 1792 if (sigismember(&set, sig) != 1) { 1793 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_INVSIG), sig); 1794 return (-1); 1795 } 1796 1797 killsig = sig; 1798 return (0); 1799 } 1800 1801 /* 1802 * For any other request a link-map is required. Verify the handle. 1803 */ 1804 if (handle == RTLD_SELF) 1805 lmp = clmp; 1806 else { 1807 Grp_hdl *ghp = (Grp_hdl *)handle; 1808 1809 if (!hdl_validate(ghp)) { 1810 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_INVHNDL), 1811 EC_NATPTR(handle)); 1812 return (-1); 1813 } 1814 lmp = ghp->gh_ownlmp; 1815 } 1816 1817 /* 1818 * Obtain the process arguments, environment and auxv. Note, as the 1819 * environment can be modified by the user (putenv(3c)), reinitialize 1820 * the environment pointer on each request. 1821 */ 1822 if (request == RTLD_DI_ARGSINFO) { 1823 Dl_argsinfo_t *aip = (Dl_argsinfo_t *)p; 1824 Lm_list *lml = LIST(lmp); 1825 1826 *aip = argsinfo; 1827 if (lml->lm_flags & LML_FLG_ENVIRON) 1828 aip->dla_envp = *(lml->lm_environ); 1829 1830 return (0); 1831 } 1832 1833 /* 1834 * Return Lmid_t of the Link-Map list that the specified object is 1835 * loaded on. 1836 */ 1837 if (request == RTLD_DI_LMID) { 1838 *(Lmid_t *)p = get_linkmap_id(LIST(lmp)); 1839 return (0); 1840 } 1841 1842 /* 1843 * Return a pointer to the Link-Map structure associated with the 1844 * specified object. 1845 */ 1846 if (request == RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) { 1847 *(Link_map **)p = (Link_map *)lmp; 1848 return (0); 1849 } 1850 1851 /* 1852 * Return search path information, or the size of the buffer required 1853 * to store the information. 1854 */ 1855 if ((request == RTLD_DI_SERINFO) || (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE)) { 1856 Spath_desc sd = { search_rules, NULL, 0 }; 1857 Pdesc *pdp; 1858 Dl_serinfo_t *info; 1859 Dl_serpath_t *path; 1860 char *strs; 1861 size_t size = sizeof (Dl_serinfo_t); 1862 uint_t cnt = 0; 1863 1864 info = (Dl_serinfo_t *)p; 1865 path = &info->dls_serpath[0]; 1866 strs = (char *)&info->dls_serpath[info->dls_cnt]; 1867 1868 /* 1869 * Traverse search path entries for this object. 1870 */ 1871 while ((pdp = get_next_dir(&sd, lmp, 0)) != NULL) { 1872 size_t _size; 1873 1874 if (pdp->pd_pname == NULL) 1875 continue; 1876 1877 /* 1878 * If configuration information exists, it's possible 1879 * this path has been identified as non-existent, if so 1880 * ignore it. 1881 */ 1882 if (pdp->pd_info) { 1883 Rtc_obj *dobj = (Rtc_obj *)pdp->pd_info; 1884 if (dobj->co_flags & RTC_OBJ_NOEXIST) 1885 continue; 1886 } 1887 1888 /* 1889 * Keep track of search path count and total info size. 1890 */ 1891 if (cnt++) 1892 size += sizeof (Dl_serpath_t); 1893 _size = pdp->pd_plen + 1; 1894 size += _size; 1895 1896 if (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) 1897 continue; 1898 1899 /* 1900 * If we're filling in search path information, confirm 1901 * there's sufficient space. 1902 */ 1903 if (size > info->dls_size) { 1904 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, 1905 MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_SERSIZE), 1906 EC_OFF(info->dls_size)); 1907 return (-1); 1908 } 1909 if (cnt > info->dls_cnt) { 1910 eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, 1911 MSG_INTL(MSG_ARG_SERCNT), info->dls_cnt); 1912 return (-1); 1913 } 1914 1915 /* 1916 * Append the path to the information buffer. 1917 */ 1918 (void) strcpy(strs, pdp->pd_pname); 1919 path->dls_name = strs; 1920 path->dls_flags = pdp->pd_flags; 1921 1922 strs = strs + _size; 1923 path++; 1924 } 1925 1926 /* 1927 * If we're here to size the search buffer fill it in. 1928 */ 1929 if (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) { 1930 info->dls_size = size; 1931 info->dls_cnt = cnt; 1932 } 1933 1934 return (0); 1935 } 1936 1937 /* 1938 * Return the origin of the object associated with this link-map. 1939 * Basically return the dirname(1) of the objects fullpath. 1940 */ 1941 if (request == RTLD_DI_ORIGIN) { 1942 char *str = (char *)p; 1943 1944 (void) strncpy(str, ORIGNAME(lmp), DIRSZ(lmp)); 1945 str += DIRSZ(lmp); 1946 *str = '\0'; 1947 1948 return (0); 1949 } 1950 1951 /* 1952 * Return the number of object mappings, or the mapping information for 1953 * this object. 1954 */ 1955 if (request == RTLD_DI_MMAPCNT) { 1956 uint_t *cnt = (uint_t *)p; 1957 1958 *cnt = MMAPCNT(lmp); 1959 return (0); 1960 } 1961 if (request == RTLD_DI_MMAPS) { 1962 Dl_mapinfo_t *mip = (Dl_mapinfo_t *)p; 1963 1964 if (mip->dlm_acnt && mip->dlm_maps) { 1965 uint_t cnt = 0; 1966 1967 while ((cnt < mip->dlm_acnt) && (cnt < MMAPCNT(lmp))) { 1968 mip->dlm_maps[cnt] = MMAPS(lmp)[cnt]; 1969 cnt++; 1970 } 1971 mip->dlm_rcnt = cnt; 1972 } 1973 return (0); 1974 } 1975 1976 return (0); 1977 } 1978 1979 #pragma weak _dlinfo = dlinfo 1980 1981 /* 1982 * External entry for dlinfo(3dl). 1983 */ 1984 int 1985 dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p) 1986 { 1987 int error, entry; 1988 Rt_map *clmp; 1989 1990 entry = enter(0); 1991 1992 clmp = _caller(caller(), CL_EXECDEF); 1993 1994 error = dlinfo_core(handle, request, p, clmp); 1995 1996 if (entry) 1997 leave(LIST(clmp), 0); 1998 return (error); 1999 } 2000