xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/common/malloc.c (revision e8031f0a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  *
27  *	Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  *	Use is subject to license terms.
29  */
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 /*
33  * Simplified version of malloc(), calloc() and free(), to be linked with
34  * utilities that use [s]brk() and do not define their own version of the
35  * routines.
36  * The algorithm maps /dev/zero to get extra memory space.
37  * Each call to mmap() creates a page. The pages are linked in a list.
38  * Each page is divided in blocks. There is at least one block in a page.
39  * New memory chunks are allocated on a first-fit basis.
40  * Freed blocks are joined in larger blocks. Free pages are unmapped.
41  */
42 #include	"_synonyms.h"
43 
44 #include	<stdlib.h>
45 #include	<sys/types.h>
46 #include	<sys/mman.h>
47 #include	<sys/debug.h>
48 #include	<memory.h>
49 #include	"_rtld.h"
50 #include	"msg.h"
51 
52 struct block {
53 	size_t		size;		/* Space available for user */
54 	struct page	*page;		/* Backwards reference to page */
55 	int		status;
56 	struct block	*next;
57 	void *		memstart[1];
58 };
59 
60 struct page {
61 	size_t		size;		/* Total page size (incl. header) */
62 	struct page	*next;
63 	struct block	block[1];
64 };
65 
66 #define	FREE	0
67 #define	BUSY	1
68 
69 #define	HDR_BLOCK	(sizeof (struct block) - sizeof (void *))
70 #define	HDR_PAGE	(sizeof (struct page) - sizeof (void *))
71 #define	MINSZ		8
72 
73 static struct page	*memstart;
74 
75 #if	DEBUG
76 /*
77  * When built for debugging, scribble a pattern over newly allocated and
78  * freed memory.
79  */
80 #define	NEWMEM		0
81 #define	FREMEM		1
82 
83 /* LINTED */
84 const ulong_t	patterns[] = {
85 	(ulong_t)0xbaddcafebaddcafeULL, (ulong_t)0xdeadbeefdeadbeefULL
86 };
87 
88 static void
89 scribble(ulong_t *membgn, int pattern, size_t size)
90 {
91 	size_t	memsize = size / sizeof (ulong_t);
92 
93 	while (memsize--) {
94 		if (pattern == FREMEM)
95 			ASSERT(*membgn != patterns[pattern]);
96 		*membgn++ = patterns[pattern];
97 	}
98 }
99 #endif
100 
101 /*
102  * Defragmentation
103  */
104 static void
105 defrag(struct page *page)
106 {
107 	struct block	*block;
108 
109 	for (block = page->block; block; block = block->next) {
110 		struct block	*block2;
111 
112 		if (block->status == BUSY)
113 			continue;
114 		for (block2 = block->next; block2 && block2->status == FREE;
115 		    block2 = block2->next) {
116 			block->next = block2->next;
117 			block->size += block2->size + HDR_BLOCK;
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Free page
123 	 */
124 	if (page->block->size == page->size - HDR_PAGE) {
125 		if (page == memstart)
126 			memstart = page->next;
127 		else {
128 			struct page	*page2;
129 			for (page2 = memstart; page2->next;
130 			    page2 = page2->next) {
131 				if (page2->next == page) {
132 					page2->next = page->next;
133 					break;
134 				}
135 			}
136 		}
137 		(void) munmap((caddr_t)page, (size_t)page->size);
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 static void
142 split(struct block *block, size_t size)
143 {
144 	if (block->size > size + sizeof (struct block)) {
145 		struct block	*newblock;
146 		/* LINTED */
147 		newblock = (struct block *)
148 		    ((char *)block + HDR_BLOCK + size);
149 		newblock->next = block->next;
150 		block->next = newblock;
151 		newblock->status = FREE;
152 		newblock->page = block->page;
153 		newblock->size = block->size - size - HDR_BLOCK;
154 		block->size = size;
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 
159 /*
160  * Align size on an appropriate boundary
161  */
162 static size_t
163 align(size_t size, size_t bound)
164 {
165 	if (size < bound)
166 		return (bound);
167 	else
168 		return (size + bound - 1 - (size + bound - 1) % bound);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Replace both malloc() and lmalloc() (libc's private memory allocator).
173  * They are both private here.
174  */
175 #pragma weak lmalloc = malloc
176 void *
177 malloc(size_t size)
178 {
179 	struct block	*block;
180 	struct page	*page;
181 
182 	size = align(size, MINSZ);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Try to locate necessary space
186 	 */
187 	for (page = memstart; page; page = page->next) {
188 		for (block = page->block; block; block = block->next) {
189 			if ((block->status == FREE) && (block->size >= size))
190 				goto found;
191 		}
192 	}
193 found:
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Need to allocate a new page
197 	 */
198 	if (!page) {
199 		size_t		totsize = size + HDR_PAGE;
200 		size_t		totpage = align(totsize, syspagsz);
201 
202 		/* LINTED */
203 		if ((page = (struct page *)dz_map(0, totpage,
204 		    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
205 		    MAP_PRIVATE)) == (struct page *)-1)
206 			return (0);
207 
208 		page->next = memstart;
209 		memstart = page;
210 		page->size = totpage;
211 		block = page->block;
212 		block->next = 0;
213 		block->status = FREE;
214 		block->size = totpage - HDR_PAGE;
215 		block->page = page;
216 	}
217 
218 	split(block, size);
219 #if	DEBUG
220 	scribble((ulong_t *)&block->memstart, NEWMEM, block->size);
221 #endif
222 	block->status = BUSY;
223 	return (&block->memstart);
224 }
225 
226 void *
227 calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
228 {
229 	void *	mp;
230 
231 	num *= size;
232 	if ((mp = malloc(num)) == NULL)
233 		return (NULL);
234 	(void) memset(mp, 0, num);
235 	return (mp);
236 }
237 
238 void *
239 realloc(void * ptr, size_t size)
240 {
241 	struct block	*block;
242 	size_t		osize;
243 	void *		newptr;
244 
245 	if (ptr == NULL)
246 		return (malloc(size));
247 
248 	/* LINTED */
249 	block = (struct block *)((char *)ptr - HDR_BLOCK);
250 	size = align(size, MINSZ);
251 	osize = block->size;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Join block with next one if it is free
255 	 */
256 	if (block->next && block->next->status == FREE) {
257 		block->size += block->next->size + HDR_BLOCK;
258 		block->next = block->next->next;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (size <= block->size) {
262 		split(block, size);
263 #if	DEBUG
264 		if (block->size > osize)
265 			scribble((ulong_t *)((char *)ptr + osize), NEWMEM,
266 			    (block->size - osize));
267 #endif
268 		return (ptr);
269 	}
270 
271 	if ((newptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
272 		return (NULL);
273 	(void) memcpy(newptr, ptr, osize);
274 	block->status = FREE;
275 	defrag(block->page);
276 	return (newptr);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Replace both free() and lfree() (libc's private memory allocator).
281  * They are both private here.
282  */
283 void
284 free(void * ptr)
285 {
286 	struct block	*block;
287 
288 	if (ptr == NULL)
289 		return;
290 
291 	/* LINTED */
292 	block = (struct block *)((char *)ptr - HDR_BLOCK);
293 	block->status = FREE;
294 #if	DEBUG
295 	scribble((ulong_t *)&block->memstart, FREMEM, block->size);
296 #endif
297 	defrag(block->page);
298 }
299 
300 /* ARGSUSED1 */
301 void
302 lfree(void * ptr, size_t size)
303 {
304 	free(ptr);
305 }
306 
307 
308 /*
309  * We can use any memory after ld.so.1's .bss up until the next page boundary
310  * as allocatable memory.
311  */
312 void
313 addfree(void * ptr, size_t bytes)
314 {
315 	struct block	*block;
316 	struct page	*page;
317 
318 	if (bytes <= sizeof (struct page))
319 		return;
320 	page = ptr;
321 	page->next = memstart;
322 	memstart = page;
323 	page->size = bytes;
324 	block = page->block;
325 	block->next = 0;
326 	block->status = FREE;
327 	block->size = bytes - HDR_PAGE;
328 	block->page = page;
329 }
330