xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/i386/i386_elf.c (revision 94c894bb)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
29  *	  All Rights Reserved
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * x86 machine dependent and ELF file class dependent functions.
34  * Contains routines for performing function binding and symbol relocations.
35  */
36 
37 #include	<stdio.h>
38 #include	<sys/elf.h>
39 #include	<sys/elf_386.h>
40 #include	<sys/mman.h>
41 #include	<dlfcn.h>
42 #include	<synch.h>
43 #include	<string.h>
44 #include	<debug.h>
45 #include	<reloc.h>
46 #include	<conv.h>
47 #include	"_rtld.h"
48 #include	"_audit.h"
49 #include	"_elf.h"
50 #include	"_inline.h"
51 #include	"msg.h"
52 
53 extern void	elf_rtbndr(Rt_map *, ulong_t, caddr_t);
54 
55 int
56 elf_mach_flags_check(Rej_desc *rej, Ehdr *ehdr)
57 {
58 	/*
59 	 * Check machine type and flags.
60 	 */
61 	if (ehdr->e_flags != 0) {
62 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_BADFLAG;
63 		rej->rej_info = (uint_t)ehdr->e_flags;
64 		return (0);
65 	}
66 	return (1);
67 }
68 
69 void
70 ldso_plt_init(Rt_map *lmp)
71 {
72 	/*
73 	 * There is no need to analyze ld.so because we don't map in any of
74 	 * its dependencies.  However we may map these dependencies in later
75 	 * (as if ld.so had dlopened them), so initialize the plt and the
76 	 * permission information.
77 	 */
78 	if (PLTGOT(lmp))
79 		elf_plt_init((PLTGOT(lmp)), (caddr_t)lmp);
80 }
81 
82 static const uchar_t dyn_plt_template[] = {
83 /* 0x00 */  0x55,				/* pushl %ebp */
84 /* 0x01 */  0x8b, 0xec,				/* movl %esp, %ebp */
85 /* 0x03 */  0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* pushl trace_fields */
86 /* 0x08 */  0xe9, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff	/* jmp  elf_plt_trace */
87 };
88 int	dyn_plt_ent_size = sizeof (dyn_plt_template);
89 
90 /*
91  * the dynamic plt entry is:
92  *
93  *	pushl	%ebp
94  *	movl	%esp, %ebp
95  *	pushl	tfp
96  *	jmp	elf_plt_trace
97  * dyn_data:
98  *	.align  4
99  *	uintptr_t	reflmp
100  *	uintptr_t	deflmp
101  *	uint_t		symndx
102  *	uint_t		sb_flags
103  *	Sym		symdef
104  */
105 static caddr_t
106 elf_plt_trace_write(uint_t roffset, Rt_map *rlmp, Rt_map *dlmp, Sym *sym,
107     uint_t symndx, uint_t pltndx, caddr_t to, uint_t sb_flags, int *fail)
108 {
109 	extern int	elf_plt_trace();
110 	ulong_t		got_entry;
111 	uchar_t		*dyn_plt;
112 	uintptr_t	*dyndata;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * We only need to add the glue code if there is an auditing
116 	 * library that is interested in this binding.
117 	 */
118 	dyn_plt = (uchar_t *)((uintptr_t)AUDINFO(rlmp)->ai_dynplts +
119 	    (pltndx * dyn_plt_ent_size));
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Have we initialized this dynamic plt entry yet?  If we haven't do it
123 	 * now.  Otherwise this function has been called before, but from a
124 	 * different plt (ie. from another shared object).  In that case
125 	 * we just set the plt to point to the new dyn_plt.
126 	 */
127 	if (*dyn_plt == 0) {
128 		Sym	*symp;
129 		Word	symvalue;
130 		Lm_list	*lml = LIST(rlmp);
131 
132 		(void) memcpy((void *)dyn_plt, dyn_plt_template,
133 		    sizeof (dyn_plt_template));
134 		dyndata = (uintptr_t *)((uintptr_t)dyn_plt +
135 		    ROUND(sizeof (dyn_plt_template), M_WORD_ALIGN));
136 
137 		/*
138 		 * relocate:
139 		 *	pushl	dyn_data
140 		 */
141 		symvalue = (Word)dyndata;
142 		if (do_reloc_rtld(R_386_32, &dyn_plt[4], &symvalue,
143 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_LADYNDATA),
144 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_DYNPLT), lml) == 0) {
145 			*fail = 1;
146 			return (0);
147 		}
148 
149 		/*
150 		 * jmps are relative, so I need to figure out the relative
151 		 * address to elf_plt_trace.
152 		 *
153 		 * relocating:
154 		 *	jmp	elf_plt_trace
155 		 */
156 		symvalue = (ulong_t)(elf_plt_trace) - (ulong_t)(dyn_plt + 9);
157 		if (do_reloc_rtld(R_386_PC32, &dyn_plt[9], &symvalue,
158 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_ELFPLTTRACE),
159 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_DYNPLT), lml) == 0) {
160 			*fail = 1;
161 			return (0);
162 		}
163 
164 		*dyndata++ = (uintptr_t)rlmp;
165 		*dyndata++ = (uintptr_t)dlmp;
166 		*dyndata++ = (uint_t)symndx;
167 		*dyndata++ = (uint_t)sb_flags;
168 		symp = (Sym *)dyndata;
169 		*symp = *sym;
170 		symp->st_name += (Word)STRTAB(dlmp);
171 		symp->st_value = (Addr)to;
172 	}
173 
174 	got_entry = (ulong_t)roffset;
175 	*(ulong_t *)got_entry = (ulong_t)dyn_plt;
176 	return ((caddr_t)dyn_plt);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Function binding routine - invoked on the first call to a function through
181  * the procedure linkage table;
182  * passes first through an assembly language interface.
183  *
184  * Takes the offset into the relocation table of the associated
185  * relocation entry and the address of the link map (rt_private_map struct)
186  * for the entry.
187  *
188  * Returns the address of the function referenced after re-writing the PLT
189  * entry to invoke the function directly.
190  *
191  * On error, causes process to terminate with a signal.
192  */
193 ulong_t
194 elf_bndr(Rt_map *lmp, ulong_t reloff, caddr_t from)
195 {
196 	Rt_map		*nlmp, *llmp;
197 	ulong_t		addr, symval, rsymndx;
198 	char		*name;
199 	Rel		*rptr;
200 	Sym		*rsym, *nsym;
201 	uint_t		binfo, sb_flags = 0, dbg_class;
202 	Slookup		sl;
203 	Sresult		sr;
204 	int		entry, lmflags;
205 	Lm_list		*lml;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * For compatibility with libthread (TI_VERSION 1) we track the entry
209 	 * value.  A zero value indicates we have recursed into ld.so.1 to
210 	 * further process a locking request.  Under this recursion we disable
211 	 * tsort and cleanup activities.
212 	 */
213 	entry = enter(0);
214 
215 	lml = LIST(lmp);
216 	if ((lmflags = lml->lm_flags) & LML_FLG_RTLDLM) {
217 		dbg_class = dbg_desc->d_class;
218 		dbg_desc->d_class = 0;
219 	}
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Perform some basic sanity checks.  If we didn't get a load map or
223 	 * the relocation offset is invalid then its possible someone has walked
224 	 * over the .got entries or jumped to plt0 out of the blue.
225 	 */
226 	if (!lmp || ((reloff % sizeof (Rel)) != 0)) {
227 		Conv_inv_buf_t inv_buf;
228 
229 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_PLTREF),
230 		    conv_reloc_386_type(R_386_JMP_SLOT, 0, &inv_buf),
231 		    EC_NATPTR(lmp), EC_XWORD(reloff), EC_NATPTR(from));
232 		rtldexit(lml, 1);
233 	}
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Use relocation entry to get symbol table entry and symbol name.
237 	 */
238 	addr = (ulong_t)JMPREL(lmp);
239 	rptr = (Rel *)(addr + reloff);
240 	rsymndx = ELF_R_SYM(rptr->r_info);
241 	rsym = (Sym *)((ulong_t)SYMTAB(lmp) + (rsymndx * SYMENT(lmp)));
242 	name = (char *)(STRTAB(lmp) + rsym->st_name);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Determine the last link-map of this list, this'll be the starting
246 	 * point for any tsort() processing.
247 	 */
248 	llmp = lml->lm_tail;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Find definition for symbol.  Initialize the symbol lookup, and
252 	 * symbol result, data structures.
253 	 */
254 	SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, lmp, lml->lm_head, ld_entry_cnt, 0,
255 	    rsymndx, rsym, 0, LKUP_DEFT);
256 	SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
257 
258 	if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0) {
259 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_NOSYM), NAME(lmp),
260 		    demangle(name));
261 		rtldexit(lml, 1);
262 	}
263 
264 	name = (char *)sr.sr_name;
265 	nlmp = sr.sr_dmap;
266 	nsym = sr.sr_sym;
267 
268 	symval = nsym->st_value;
269 
270 	if (!(FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) &&
271 	    (nsym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS))
272 		symval += ADDR(nlmp);
273 	if ((lmp != nlmp) && ((FLAGS1(nlmp) & FL1_RT_NOINIFIN) == 0)) {
274 		/*
275 		 * Record that this new link map is now bound to the caller.
276 		 */
277 		if (bind_one(lmp, nlmp, BND_REFER) == 0)
278 			rtldexit(lml, 1);
279 	}
280 
281 	if ((lml->lm_tflags | AFLAGS(lmp)) & LML_TFLG_AUD_SYMBIND) {
282 		uint_t	symndx = (((uintptr_t)nsym -
283 		    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(nlmp)) / SYMENT(nlmp));
284 		symval = audit_symbind(lmp, nlmp, nsym, symndx, symval,
285 		    &sb_flags);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (!(rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOBIND)) {
289 		addr = rptr->r_offset;
290 		if (!(FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
291 			addr += ADDR(lmp);
292 		if (((lml->lm_tflags | AFLAGS(lmp)) &
293 		    (LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTENTER | LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTEXIT)) &&
294 		    AUDINFO(lmp)->ai_dynplts) {
295 			int	fail = 0;
296 			uint_t	pltndx = reloff / sizeof (Rel);
297 			uint_t	symndx = (((uintptr_t)nsym -
298 			    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(nlmp)) / SYMENT(nlmp));
299 
300 			symval = (ulong_t)elf_plt_trace_write(addr, lmp, nlmp,
301 			    nsym, symndx, pltndx, (caddr_t)symval, sb_flags,
302 			    &fail);
303 			if (fail)
304 				rtldexit(lml, 1);
305 		} else {
306 			/*
307 			 * Write standard PLT entry to jump directly
308 			 * to newly bound function.
309 			 */
310 			*(ulong_t *)addr = symval;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Print binding information and rebuild PLT entry.
316 	 */
317 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_global(lmp, (Addr)from, (Off)(from - ADDR(lmp)),
318 	    (Xword)(reloff / sizeof (Rel)), PLT_T_FULL, nlmp, (Addr)symval,
319 	    nsym->st_value, name, binfo));
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Complete any processing for newly loaded objects.  Note we don't
323 	 * know exactly where any new objects are loaded (we know the object
324 	 * that supplied the symbol, but others may have been loaded lazily as
325 	 * we searched for the symbol), so sorting starts from the last
326 	 * link-map know on entry to this routine.
327 	 */
328 	if (entry)
329 		load_completion(llmp);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Some operations like dldump() or dlopen()'ing a relocatable object
333 	 * result in objects being loaded on rtld's link-map, make sure these
334 	 * objects are initialized also.
335 	 */
336 	if ((LIST(nlmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_RTLDLM) && LIST(nlmp)->lm_init)
337 		load_completion(nlmp);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Make sure the object to which we've bound has had it's .init fired.
341 	 * Cleanup before return to user code.
342 	 */
343 	if (entry) {
344 		is_dep_init(nlmp, lmp);
345 		leave(lml, 0);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (lmflags & LML_FLG_RTLDLM)
349 		dbg_desc->d_class = dbg_class;
350 
351 	return (symval);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Read and process the relocations for one link object, we assume all
356  * relocation sections for loadable segments are stored contiguously in
357  * the file.
358  */
359 int
360 elf_reloc(Rt_map *lmp, uint_t plt, int *in_nfavl, APlist **textrel)
361 {
362 	ulong_t		relbgn, relend, relsiz, basebgn, pltbgn, pltend;
363 	ulong_t		_pltbgn, _pltend;
364 	ulong_t		dsymndx, roffset, rsymndx, psymndx = 0;
365 	uchar_t		rtype;
366 	long		value, pvalue;
367 	Sym		*symref, *psymref, *symdef, *psymdef;
368 	char		*name, *pname;
369 	Rt_map		*_lmp, *plmp;
370 	int		ret = 1, noplt = 0;
371 	int		relacount = RELACOUNT(lmp), plthint = 0;
372 	Rel		*rel;
373 	uint_t		binfo, pbinfo;
374 	APlist		*bound = NULL;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Although only necessary for lazy binding, initialize the first
378 	 * global offset entry to go to elf_rtbndr().  dbx(1) seems
379 	 * to find this useful.
380 	 */
381 	if ((plt == 0) && PLTGOT(lmp)) {
382 		mmapobj_result_t	*mpp;
383 
384 		/*
385 		 * Make sure the segment is writable.
386 		 */
387 		if ((((mpp =
388 		    find_segment((caddr_t)PLTGOT(lmp), lmp)) != NULL) &&
389 		    ((mpp->mr_prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)) &&
390 		    ((set_prot(lmp, mpp, 1) == 0) ||
391 		    (aplist_append(textrel, mpp, AL_CNT_TEXTREL) == NULL)))
392 			return (0);
393 
394 		elf_plt_init(PLTGOT(lmp), (caddr_t)lmp);
395 	}
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * Initialize the plt start and end addresses.
399 	 */
400 	if ((pltbgn = (ulong_t)JMPREL(lmp)) != 0)
401 		pltend = pltbgn + (ulong_t)(PLTRELSZ(lmp));
402 
403 	relsiz = (ulong_t)(RELENT(lmp));
404 	basebgn = ADDR(lmp);
405 
406 	if (PLTRELSZ(lmp))
407 		plthint = PLTRELSZ(lmp) / relsiz;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * If we've been called upon to promote an RTLD_LAZY object to an
411 	 * RTLD_NOW then we're only interested in scaning the .plt table.
412 	 * An uninitialized .plt is the case where the associated got entry
413 	 * points back to the plt itself.  Determine the range of the real .plt
414 	 * entries using the _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_ symbol.
415 	 */
416 	if (plt) {
417 		Slookup	sl;
418 		Sresult	sr;
419 
420 		relbgn = pltbgn;
421 		relend = pltend;
422 		if (!relbgn || (relbgn == relend))
423 			return (1);
424 
425 		/*
426 		 * Initialize the symbol lookup, and symbol result, data
427 		 * structures.
428 		 */
429 		SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_PLT), lmp, lmp, ld_entry_cnt,
430 		    elf_hash(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_PLT)), 0, 0, 0, LKUP_DEFT);
431 		SRESULT_INIT(sr, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_PLT));
432 
433 		if (elf_find_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0)
434 			return (1);
435 
436 		symdef = sr.sr_sym;
437 		_pltbgn = symdef->st_value;
438 		if (!(FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) &&
439 		    (symdef->st_shndx != SHN_ABS))
440 			_pltbgn += basebgn;
441 		_pltend = _pltbgn + (((PLTRELSZ(lmp) / relsiz)) *
442 		    M_PLT_ENTSIZE) + M_PLT_RESERVSZ;
443 
444 	} else {
445 		/*
446 		 * The relocation sections appear to the run-time linker as a
447 		 * single table.  Determine the address of the beginning and end
448 		 * of this table.  There are two different interpretations of
449 		 * the ABI at this point:
450 		 *
451 		 *   o	The REL table and its associated RELSZ indicate the
452 		 *	concatenation of *all* relocation sections (this is the
453 		 *	model our link-editor constructs).
454 		 *
455 		 *   o	The REL table and its associated RELSZ indicate the
456 		 *	concatenation of all *but* the .plt relocations.  These
457 		 *	relocations are specified individually by the JMPREL and
458 		 *	PLTRELSZ entries.
459 		 *
460 		 * Determine from our knowledege of the relocation range and
461 		 * .plt range, the range of the total relocation table.  Note
462 		 * that one other ABI assumption seems to be that the .plt
463 		 * relocations always follow any other relocations, the
464 		 * following range checking drops that assumption.
465 		 */
466 		relbgn = (ulong_t)(REL(lmp));
467 		relend = relbgn + (ulong_t)(RELSZ(lmp));
468 		if (pltbgn) {
469 			if (!relbgn || (relbgn > pltbgn))
470 				relbgn = pltbgn;
471 			if (!relbgn || (relend < pltend))
472 				relend = pltend;
473 		}
474 	}
475 	if (!relbgn || (relbgn == relend)) {
476 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(lmp, 0, plt, DBG_REL_NONE));
477 		return (1);
478 	}
479 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(lmp, M_REL_SHT_TYPE, plt, DBG_REL_START));
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * If we're processing a dynamic executable in lazy mode there is no
483 	 * need to scan the .rel.plt table, however if we're processing a shared
484 	 * object in lazy mode the .got addresses associated to each .plt must
485 	 * be relocated to reflect the location of the shared object.
486 	 */
487 	if (pltbgn && ((MODE(lmp) & RTLD_NOW) == 0) &&
488 	    (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
489 		noplt = 1;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Loop through relocations.
493 	 */
494 	while (relbgn < relend) {
495 		mmapobj_result_t	*mpp;
496 		uint_t			sb_flags = 0;
497 
498 		rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(((Rel *)relbgn)->r_info, M_MACH);
499 
500 		/*
501 		 * If this is a RELATIVE relocation in a shared object (the
502 		 * common case), and if we are not debugging, then jump into a
503 		 * tighter relocation loop (elf_reloc_relative).
504 		 */
505 		if ((rtype == R_386_RELATIVE) &&
506 		    ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) == 0) && (DBG_ENABLED == 0)) {
507 			if (relacount) {
508 				relbgn = elf_reloc_relative_count(relbgn,
509 				    relacount, relsiz, basebgn, lmp, textrel);
510 				relacount = 0;
511 			} else {
512 				relbgn = elf_reloc_relative(relbgn, relend,
513 				    relsiz, basebgn, lmp, textrel);
514 			}
515 			if (relbgn >= relend)
516 				break;
517 			rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(((Rel *)relbgn)->r_info, M_MACH);
518 		}
519 
520 		roffset = ((Rel *)relbgn)->r_offset;
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * If this is a shared object, add the base address to offset.
524 		 */
525 		if (!(FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED)) {
526 			/*
527 			 * If we're processing lazy bindings, we have to step
528 			 * through the plt entries and add the base address
529 			 * to the corresponding got entry.
530 			 */
531 			if (plthint && (plt == 0) &&
532 			    (rtype == R_386_JMP_SLOT) &&
533 			    ((MODE(lmp) & RTLD_NOW) == 0)) {
534 				relbgn = elf_reloc_relative_count(relbgn,
535 				    plthint, relsiz, basebgn, lmp, textrel);
536 				plthint = 0;
537 				continue;
538 			}
539 			roffset += basebgn;
540 		}
541 
542 		rsymndx = ELF_R_SYM(((Rel *)relbgn)->r_info);
543 		rel = (Rel *)relbgn;
544 		relbgn += relsiz;
545 
546 		/*
547 		 * Optimizations.
548 		 */
549 		if (rtype == R_386_NONE)
550 			continue;
551 		if (noplt && ((ulong_t)rel >= pltbgn) &&
552 		    ((ulong_t)rel < pltend)) {
553 			relbgn = pltend;
554 			continue;
555 		}
556 
557 		/*
558 		 * If we're promoting plts, determine if this one has already
559 		 * been written.
560 		 */
561 		if (plt && ((*(ulong_t *)roffset < _pltbgn) ||
562 		    (*(ulong_t *)roffset > _pltend)))
563 			continue;
564 
565 		/*
566 		 * If this relocation is not against part of the image
567 		 * mapped into memory we skip it.
568 		 */
569 		if ((mpp = find_segment((caddr_t)roffset, lmp)) == NULL) {
570 			elf_reloc_bad(lmp, (void *)rel, rtype, roffset,
571 			    rsymndx);
572 			continue;
573 		}
574 
575 		binfo = 0;
576 		/*
577 		 * If a symbol index is specified then get the symbol table
578 		 * entry, locate the symbol definition, and determine its
579 		 * address.
580 		 */
581 		if (rsymndx) {
582 			/*
583 			 * Get the local symbol table entry.
584 			 */
585 			symref = (Sym *)((ulong_t)SYMTAB(lmp) +
586 			    (rsymndx * SYMENT(lmp)));
587 
588 			/*
589 			 * If this is a local symbol, just use the base address.
590 			 * (we should have no local relocations in the
591 			 * executable).
592 			 */
593 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(symref->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
594 				value = basebgn;
595 				name = NULL;
596 
597 				/*
598 				 * Special case TLS relocations.
599 				 */
600 				if (rtype == R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32) {
601 					/*
602 					 * Use the TLS modid.
603 					 */
604 					value = TLSMODID(lmp);
605 
606 				} else if (rtype == R_386_TLS_TPOFF) {
607 					if ((value = elf_static_tls(lmp, symref,
608 					    rel, rtype, 0, roffset, 0)) == 0) {
609 						ret = 0;
610 						break;
611 					}
612 				}
613 			} else {
614 				/*
615 				 * If the symbol index is equal to the previous
616 				 * symbol index relocation we processed then
617 				 * reuse the previous values. (Note that there
618 				 * have been cases where a relocation exists
619 				 * against a copy relocation symbol, our ld(1)
620 				 * should optimize this away, but make sure we
621 				 * don't use the same symbol information should
622 				 * this case exist).
623 				 */
624 				if ((rsymndx == psymndx) &&
625 				    (rtype != R_386_COPY)) {
626 					/* LINTED */
627 					if (psymdef == 0) {
628 						DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_weak(lmp,
629 						    (Addr)roffset, (Addr)
630 						    (roffset - basebgn), name));
631 						continue;
632 					}
633 					/* LINTED */
634 					value = pvalue;
635 					/* LINTED */
636 					name = pname;
637 					/* LINTED */
638 					symdef = psymdef;
639 					/* LINTED */
640 					symref = psymref;
641 					/* LINTED */
642 					_lmp = plmp;
643 					/* LINTED */
644 					binfo = pbinfo;
645 
646 					if ((LIST(_lmp)->lm_tflags |
647 					    AFLAGS(_lmp)) &
648 					    LML_TFLG_AUD_SYMBIND) {
649 						value = audit_symbind(lmp, _lmp,
650 						    /* LINTED */
651 						    symdef, dsymndx, value,
652 						    &sb_flags);
653 					}
654 				} else {
655 					Slookup		sl;
656 					Sresult		sr;
657 
658 					/*
659 					 * Lookup the symbol definition.
660 					 * Initialize the symbol lookup, and
661 					 * symbol result, data structures.
662 					 */
663 					name = (char *)(STRTAB(lmp) +
664 					    symref->st_name);
665 
666 					SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, lmp, 0,
667 					    ld_entry_cnt, 0, rsymndx, symref,
668 					    rtype, LKUP_STDRELOC);
669 					SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
670 					symdef = NULL;
671 
672 					if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo,
673 					    in_nfavl)) {
674 						name = (char *)sr.sr_name;
675 						_lmp = sr.sr_dmap;
676 						symdef = sr.sr_sym;
677 					}
678 
679 					/*
680 					 * If the symbol is not found and the
681 					 * reference was not to a weak symbol,
682 					 * report an error.  Weak references
683 					 * may be unresolved.
684 					 */
685 					/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
686 					if (symdef == 0) {
687 					    if (sl.sl_bind != STB_WEAK) {
688 						if (elf_reloc_error(lmp, name,
689 						    rel, binfo))
690 							continue;
691 
692 					   	ret = 0;
693 						break;
694 
695 					    } else {
696 						psymndx = rsymndx;
697 						psymdef = 0;
698 
699 						DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_weak(lmp,
700 						    (Addr)roffset, (Addr)
701 						    (roffset - basebgn), name));
702 						continue;
703 					    }
704 					}
705 					/* END CSTYLED */
706 
707 					/*
708 					 * If symbol was found in an object
709 					 * other than the referencing object
710 					 * then record the binding.
711 					 */
712 					if ((lmp != _lmp) && ((FLAGS1(_lmp) &
713 					    FL1_RT_NOINIFIN) == 0)) {
714 						if (aplist_test(&bound, _lmp,
715 						    AL_CNT_RELBIND) == 0) {
716 							ret = 0;
717 							break;
718 						}
719 					}
720 
721 					/*
722 					 * Calculate the location of definition;
723 					 * symbol value plus base address of
724 					 * containing shared object.
725 					 */
726 					if (IS_SIZE(rtype))
727 						value = symdef->st_size;
728 					else
729 						value = symdef->st_value;
730 
731 					if (!(FLAGS(_lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) &&
732 					    !(IS_SIZE(rtype)) &&
733 					    (symdef->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) &&
734 					    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symdef->st_info) !=
735 					    STT_TLS))
736 						value += ADDR(_lmp);
737 
738 					/*
739 					 * Retain this symbol index and the
740 					 * value in case it can be used for the
741 					 * subsequent relocations.
742 					 */
743 					if (rtype != R_386_COPY) {
744 						psymndx = rsymndx;
745 						pvalue = value;
746 						pname = name;
747 						psymdef = symdef;
748 						psymref = symref;
749 						plmp = _lmp;
750 						pbinfo = binfo;
751 					}
752 					if ((LIST(_lmp)->lm_tflags |
753 					    AFLAGS(_lmp)) &
754 					    LML_TFLG_AUD_SYMBIND) {
755 						dsymndx = (((uintptr_t)symdef -
756 						    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(_lmp)) /
757 						    SYMENT(_lmp));
758 						value = audit_symbind(lmp, _lmp,
759 						    symdef, dsymndx, value,
760 						    &sb_flags);
761 					}
762 				}
763 
764 				/*
765 				 * If relocation is PC-relative, subtract
766 				 * offset address.
767 				 */
768 				if (IS_PC_RELATIVE(rtype))
769 					value -= roffset;
770 
771 				/*
772 				 * Special case TLS relocations.
773 				 */
774 				if (rtype == R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32) {
775 					/*
776 					 * Relocation value is the TLS modid.
777 					 */
778 					value = TLSMODID(_lmp);
779 
780 				} else if (rtype == R_386_TLS_TPOFF) {
781 					if ((value = elf_static_tls(_lmp,
782 					    symdef, rel, rtype, name, roffset,
783 					    value)) == 0) {
784 						ret = 0;
785 						break;
786 					}
787 				}
788 			}
789 		} else {
790 			/*
791 			 * Special cases.
792 			 */
793 			if (rtype == R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32) {
794 				/*
795 				 * TLS relocation value is the TLS modid.
796 				 */
797 				value = TLSMODID(lmp);
798 			} else
799 				value = basebgn;
800 
801 			name = NULL;
802 		}
803 
804 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_in(LIST(lmp), ELF_DBG_RTLD, M_MACH,
805 		    M_REL_SHT_TYPE, rel, NULL, 0, name));
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * Make sure the segment is writable.
809 		 */
810 		if (((mpp->mr_prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0) &&
811 		    ((set_prot(lmp, mpp, 1) == 0) ||
812 		    (aplist_append(textrel, mpp, AL_CNT_TEXTREL) == NULL))) {
813 			ret = 0;
814 			break;
815 		}
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * Call relocation routine to perform required relocation.
819 		 */
820 		switch (rtype) {
821 		case R_386_COPY:
822 			if (elf_copy_reloc(name, symref, lmp, (void *)roffset,
823 			    symdef, _lmp, (const void *)value) == 0)
824 				ret = 0;
825 			break;
826 		case R_386_JMP_SLOT:
827 			if (((LIST(lmp)->lm_tflags | AFLAGS(lmp)) &
828 			    (LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTENTER | LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTEXIT)) &&
829 			    AUDINFO(lmp)->ai_dynplts) {
830 				int	fail = 0;
831 				int	pltndx = (((ulong_t)rel -
832 				    (uintptr_t)JMPREL(lmp)) / relsiz);
833 				int	symndx = (((uintptr_t)symdef -
834 				    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(_lmp)) / SYMENT(_lmp));
835 
836 				(void) elf_plt_trace_write(roffset, lmp, _lmp,
837 				    symdef, symndx, pltndx, (caddr_t)value,
838 				    sb_flags, &fail);
839 				if (fail)
840 					ret = 0;
841 			} else {
842 				/*
843 				 * Write standard PLT entry to jump directly
844 				 * to newly bound function.
845 				 */
846 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_apply_val(LIST(lmp),
847 				    ELF_DBG_RTLD, (Xword)roffset,
848 				    (Xword)value));
849 				*(ulong_t *)roffset = value;
850 			}
851 			break;
852 		default:
853 			/*
854 			 * Write the relocation out.
855 			 */
856 			if (do_reloc_rtld(rtype, (uchar_t *)roffset,
857 			    (Word *)&value, name, NAME(lmp), LIST(lmp)) == 0)
858 				ret = 0;
859 
860 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_apply_val(LIST(lmp), ELF_DBG_RTLD,
861 			    (Xword)roffset, (Xword)value));
862 		}
863 
864 		if ((ret == 0) &&
865 		    ((LIST(lmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_WARN) == 0))
866 			break;
867 
868 		if (binfo) {
869 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_global(lmp, (Addr)roffset,
870 			    (Off)(roffset - basebgn), (Xword)(-1), PLT_T_FULL,
871 			    _lmp, (Addr)value, symdef->st_value, name, binfo));
872 		}
873 	}
874 
875 	return (relocate_finish(lmp, bound, ret));
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Initialize the first few got entries so that function calls go to
880  * elf_rtbndr:
881  *
882  *	GOT[GOT_XLINKMAP] =	the address of the link map
883  *	GOT[GOT_XRTLD] =	the address of rtbinder
884  */
885 void
886 elf_plt_init(void *got, caddr_t l)
887 {
888 	uint_t		*_got;
889 	/* LINTED */
890 	Rt_map		*lmp = (Rt_map *)l;
891 
892 	_got = (uint_t *)got + M_GOT_XLINKMAP;
893 	*_got = (uint_t)lmp;
894 	_got = (uint_t *)got + M_GOT_XRTLD;
895 	*_got = (uint_t)elf_rtbndr;
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * For SVR4 Intel compatability.  USL uses /usr/lib/libc.so.1 as the run-time
900  * linker, so the interpreter's address will differ from /usr/lib/ld.so.1.
901  * Further, USL has special _iob[] and _ctype[] processing that makes up for the
902  * fact that these arrays do not have associated copy relocations.  So we try
903  * and make up for that here.  Any relocations found will be added to the global
904  * copy relocation list and will be processed in setup().
905  */
906 static int
907 _elf_copy_reloc(const char *name, Rt_map *rlmp, Rt_map *dlmp)
908 {
909 	Sym		*symref, *symdef;
910 	caddr_t 	ref, def;
911 	Rt_map		*_lmp;
912 	Rel		rel;
913 	Slookup		sl;
914 	Sresult		sr;
915 	uint_t		binfo;
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Determine if the special symbol exists as a reference in the dynamic
919 	 * executable, and that an associated definition exists in libc.so.1.
920 	 *
921 	 * Initialize the symbol lookup, and symbol result, data structures.
922 	 */
923 	SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, rlmp, rlmp, ld_entry_cnt, 0, 0, 0, 0,
924 	    LKUP_FIRST);
925 	SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
926 
927 	if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0)
928 		return (1);
929 	symref = sr.sr_sym;
930 
931 	SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, rlmp, dlmp, ld_entry_cnt, 0, 0, 0, 0,
932 	    LKUP_DEFT);
933 	SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
934 
935 	if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0)
936 		return (1);
937 
938 	_lmp = sr.sr_dmap;
939 	symdef = sr.sr_sym;
940 
941 	if (strcmp(NAME(sr.sr_dmap), MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIBC)))
942 		return (1);
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Determine the reference and definition addresses.
946 	 */
947 	ref = (void *)(symref->st_value);
948 	if (!(FLAGS(rlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
949 		ref += ADDR(rlmp);
950 	def = (void *)(symdef->st_value);
951 	if (!(FLAGS(sr.sr_dmap) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
952 		def += ADDR(_lmp);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Set up a relocation entry for debugging and call the generic copy
956 	 * relocation function to provide symbol size error checking and to
957 	 * record the copy relocation that must be performed.
958 	 */
959 	rel.r_offset = (Addr)ref;
960 	rel.r_info = (Word)R_386_COPY;
961 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_in(LIST(rlmp), ELF_DBG_RTLD, M_MACH, M_REL_SHT_TYPE,
962 	    &rel, NULL, 0, name));
963 
964 	return (elf_copy_reloc((char *)name, symref, rlmp, (void *)ref, symdef,
965 	    _lmp, (void *)def));
966 }
967 
968 int
969 elf_copy_gen(Rt_map *lmp)
970 {
971 	if (interp && ((ulong_t)interp->i_faddr !=
972 	    r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_ldbase) &&
973 	    !(strcmp(interp->i_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIBC)))) {
974 
975 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(lmp, M_REL_SHT_TYPE, 0,
976 		    DBG_REL_START));
977 
978 		if (_elf_copy_reloc(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_CTYPE), lmp,
979 		    (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) == 0)
980 			return (0);
981 		if (_elf_copy_reloc(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_IOB), lmp,
982 		    (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) == 0)
983 			return (0);
984 	}
985 	return (1);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Plt writing interface to allow debugging initialization to be generic.
990  */
991 Pltbindtype
992 /* ARGSUSED1 */
993 elf_plt_write(uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t vaddr, void *rptr, uintptr_t symval,
994 	Xword pltndx)
995 {
996 	Rel		*rel = (Rel*)rptr;
997 	uintptr_t	pltaddr;
998 
999 	pltaddr = addr + rel->r_offset;
1000 	*(ulong_t *)pltaddr = (ulong_t)symval;
1001 	DBG_CALL(pltcntfull++);
1002 	return (PLT_T_FULL);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Provide a machine specific interface to the conversion routine.  By calling
1007  * the machine specific version, rather than the generic version, we insure that
1008  * the data tables/strings for all known machine versions aren't dragged into
1009  * ld.so.1.
1010  */
1011 const char *
1012 _conv_reloc_type(uint_t rel)
1013 {
1014 	static Conv_inv_buf_t	inv_buf;
1015 
1016 	return (conv_reloc_386_type(rel, 0, &inv_buf));
1017 }
1018