1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * Snapshot Library Interfaces
30  *
31  * Consumers of topology data may use the interfaces in this file to open,
32  * snapshot and close a topology exported by FMRI scheme (hc, mem and cpu)
33  * builtin plugins and their helper modules.  A topology handle is obtained
34  * by calling topo_open().  Upon a successful return, the caller may use this
35  * handle to open a new snapshot.  Each snapshot is assigned a Universally
36  * Unique Identifier that in a future enchancement to the libtopo API will be
37  * used as the file locator in /var/fm/topo to persist new snapshots or lookup
38  * a previously captured snapshot.  topo_snap_hold() will capture the current
39  * system topology.  All consumers of the topo_hdl_t argument will be
40  * blocked from accessing the topology trees until the snapshot completes.
41  *
42  * A snapshot may be cleared by calling topo_snap_rele().  As with
43  * topo_snap_hold(), all topology accesses are blocked until the topology
44  * trees have been released and deallocated.
45  *
46  * Walker Library Interfaces
47  *
48  * Once a snapshot has been taken with topo_snap_hold(), topo_hdl_t holders
49  * may initiate topology tree walks on a scheme-tree basis.  topo_walk_init()
50  * will initiate the data structures required to walk any one one of the
51  * FMRI scheme trees.  The walker data structure, topo_walk_t, is an opaque
52  * handle passed to topo_walk_step to begin the walk.  At each node in the
53  * topology tree, a callback function is called with access to the node at
54  * which our current walk falls.  The callback function is passed in during
55  * calls to topo_walk_init() and used throughout the walk_step of the
56  * scheme tree.  At any time, the callback may terminate the walk by returning
57  * TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE or TOPO_WALK_ERR.  TOPO_WALK_NEXT will continue the walk.
58  *
59  * The type of walk through the tree may be breadth first or depth first by
60  * respectively passing in TOPO_WALK_SIBLING or TOPO_WALK_CHILD to
61  * the topo_walk_step() function.  Topology nodes
62  * associated with an outstanding walk are held in place and will not be
63  * deallocated until the walk through that node completes.
64  *
65  * Once the walk has terminated, the walking process should call
66  * topo_walk_fini() to clean-up resources created in topo_walk_init()
67  * and release nodes that may be still held.
68  */
69 
70 #include <alloca.h>
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <pthread.h>
73 #include <limits.h>
74 #include <assert.h>
75 #include <fcntl.h>
76 #include <smbios.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/stat.h>
80 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
81 #include <sys/utsname.h>
82 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
83 
84 #include <fm/libtopo.h>
85 
86 #include <topo_alloc.h>
87 #include <topo_builtin.h>
88 #include <topo_string.h>
89 #include <topo_error.h>
90 #include <topo_subr.h>
91 
92 static void topo_snap_destroy(topo_hdl_t *);
93 
94 static topo_hdl_t *
95 set_open_errno(topo_hdl_t *thp, int *errp, int err)
96 {
97 	if (thp != NULL) {
98 		topo_close(thp);
99 	}
100 	if (errp != NULL)
101 		*errp = err;
102 	return (NULL);
103 }
104 
105 topo_hdl_t *
106 topo_open(int version, const char *rootdir, int *errp)
107 {
108 	topo_hdl_t *thp = NULL;
109 	topo_alloc_t *tap;
110 
111 	char platform[MAXNAMELEN];
112 	char isa[MAXNAMELEN];
113 	struct utsname uts;
114 	struct stat st;
115 
116 	smbios_hdl_t *shp;
117 	smbios_system_t s1;
118 	smbios_info_t s2;
119 	id_t id;
120 
121 	char *dbflags, *dbout;
122 
123 	if (version != TOPO_VERSION)
124 		return (set_open_errno(thp, errp, ETOPO_HDL_ABIVER));
125 
126 	if (rootdir != NULL && stat(rootdir, &st) < 0)
127 		return (set_open_errno(thp, errp, ETOPO_HDL_INVAL));
128 
129 	if ((thp = topo_zalloc(sizeof (topo_hdl_t), 0)) == NULL)
130 		return (set_open_errno(thp, errp, ETOPO_NOMEM));
131 
132 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&thp->th_lock, NULL);
133 
134 	if ((tap = topo_zalloc(sizeof (topo_alloc_t), 0)) == NULL)
135 		return (set_open_errno(thp, errp, ETOPO_NOMEM));
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Install default allocators
139 	 */
140 	tap->ta_flags = 0;
141 	tap->ta_alloc = topo_alloc;
142 	tap->ta_zalloc = topo_zalloc;
143 	tap->ta_free = topo_free;
144 	tap->ta_nvops.nv_ao_alloc = topo_nv_alloc;
145 	tap->ta_nvops.nv_ao_free = topo_nv_free;
146 	(void) nv_alloc_init(&tap->ta_nva, &tap->ta_nvops);
147 	thp->th_alloc = tap;
148 
149 	if ((thp->th_modhash = topo_modhash_create(thp)) == NULL)
150 		return (set_open_errno(thp, errp, ETOPO_NOMEM));
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Set-up system information and search paths for modules
154 	 * and topology map files
155 	 */
156 	if (rootdir == NULL) {
157 		rootdir = topo_hdl_strdup(thp, "/");
158 		thp->th_rootdir = (char *)rootdir;
159 	} else {
160 		int len;
161 		char *rpath;
162 
163 		len = strlen(rootdir);
164 		if (len >= PATH_MAX)
165 			return (set_open_errno(thp, errp, EINVAL));
166 
167 		if (rootdir[len] != '/') {
168 			rpath = alloca(len + 1);
169 			(void) snprintf(rpath, len + 1, "%s/", rootdir);
170 		} else {
171 			rpath = (char *)rootdir;
172 		}
173 		thp->th_rootdir = topo_hdl_strdup(thp, rpath);
174 	}
175 
176 	platform[0] = '\0';
177 	isa[0] = '\0';
178 	(void) sysinfo(SI_PLATFORM, platform, sizeof (platform));
179 	(void) sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, isa, sizeof (isa));
180 	(void) uname(&uts);
181 	thp->th_platform = topo_hdl_strdup(thp, platform);
182 	thp->th_isa = topo_hdl_strdup(thp, isa);
183 	thp->th_machine = topo_hdl_strdup(thp, uts.machine);
184 	if ((shp = smbios_open(NULL, SMB_VERSION, 0, NULL)) != NULL) {
185 		if ((id = smbios_info_system(shp, &s1)) != SMB_ERR &&
186 		    smbios_info_common(shp, id, &s2) != SMB_ERR) {
187 
188 			if (strcmp(s2.smbi_product, SMB_DEFAULT1) != 0 &&
189 			    strcmp(s2.smbi_product, SMB_DEFAULT2) != 0) {
190 				thp->th_product = topo_cleanup_auth_str(thp,
191 				    (char *)s2.smbi_product);
192 			}
193 		}
194 		smbios_close(shp);
195 	} else {
196 		thp->th_product = topo_hdl_strdup(thp, thp->th_platform);
197 	}
198 
199 	if (thp->th_rootdir == NULL)
200 		return (set_open_errno(thp, errp, ETOPO_NOMEM));
201 
202 	dbflags	 = getenv("TOPO_DEBUG");
203 	dbout = getenv("TOPO_DEBUG_OUT");
204 	if (dbflags != NULL)
205 		topo_debug_set(thp, dbflags, dbout);
206 
207 	if (topo_builtin_create(thp, thp->th_rootdir) != 0) {
208 		topo_dprintf(thp, TOPO_DBG_ERR,
209 		    "failed to load builtin modules: %s\n",
210 		    topo_hdl_errmsg(thp));
211 		topo_close(thp);
212 		return (NULL);
213 	}
214 
215 	return (thp);
216 }
217 
218 void
219 topo_close(topo_hdl_t *thp)
220 {
221 	ttree_t *tp;
222 
223 	topo_hdl_lock(thp);
224 	if (thp->th_platform != NULL)
225 		topo_hdl_strfree(thp, thp->th_platform);
226 	if (thp->th_isa != NULL)
227 		topo_hdl_strfree(thp, thp->th_isa);
228 	if (thp->th_machine != NULL)
229 		topo_hdl_strfree(thp, thp->th_machine);
230 	if (thp->th_product != NULL)
231 		topo_hdl_strfree(thp, thp->th_product);
232 	if (thp->th_rootdir != NULL)
233 		topo_hdl_strfree(thp, thp->th_rootdir);
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Clean-up snapshot
237 	 */
238 	topo_snap_destroy(thp);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Clean-up trees
242 	 */
243 	while ((tp = topo_list_next(&thp->th_trees)) != NULL) {
244 		topo_list_delete(&thp->th_trees, tp);
245 		topo_tree_destroy(tp);
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Unload all plugins
250 	 */
251 	topo_modhash_unload_all(thp);
252 
253 	if (thp->th_modhash != NULL)
254 		topo_modhash_destroy(thp);
255 	if (thp->th_alloc != NULL)
256 		topo_free(thp->th_alloc, sizeof (topo_alloc_t));
257 
258 	topo_hdl_unlock(thp);
259 
260 	topo_free(thp, sizeof (topo_hdl_t));
261 }
262 
263 static char *
264 topo_snap_create(topo_hdl_t *thp, int *errp)
265 {
266 	uuid_t uuid;
267 	char *ustr = NULL;
268 
269 	topo_hdl_lock(thp);
270 	if (thp->th_uuid != NULL) {
271 		*errp = ETOPO_HDL_UUID;
272 		topo_hdl_unlock(thp);
273 		return (NULL);
274 	}
275 
276 	if ((thp->th_uuid = topo_hdl_zalloc(thp, TOPO_UUID_SIZE)) == NULL) {
277 		*errp = ETOPO_NOMEM;
278 		topo_dprintf(thp, TOPO_DBG_ERR, "unable to allocate uuid: %s\n",
279 		    topo_strerror(*errp));
280 		topo_hdl_unlock(thp);
281 		return (NULL);
282 	}
283 
284 	uuid_generate(uuid);
285 	uuid_unparse(uuid, thp->th_uuid);
286 
287 	if (topo_tree_enum_all(thp) < 0) {
288 		topo_dprintf(thp, TOPO_DBG_ERR, "enumeration failure: %s\n",
289 		    topo_hdl_errmsg(thp));
290 		if (topo_hdl_errno(thp) == ETOPO_ENUM_FATAL) {
291 			*errp = thp->th_errno;
292 			topo_hdl_unlock(thp);
293 			return (NULL);
294 		}
295 	}
296 
297 	if ((ustr = topo_hdl_strdup(thp, thp->th_uuid)) == NULL)
298 		*errp = ETOPO_NOMEM;
299 
300 	thp->th_di = DI_NODE_NIL;
301 	thp->th_pi = DI_PROM_HANDLE_NIL;
302 
303 	topo_hdl_unlock(thp);
304 
305 	return (ustr);
306 }
307 
308 /*ARGSUSED*/
309 static char *
310 topo_snap_log_create(topo_hdl_t *thp, const char *uuid, int *errp)
311 {
312 	return ((char *)uuid);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Return snapshot id
317  */
318 char *
319 topo_snap_hold(topo_hdl_t *thp, const char *uuid, int *errp)
320 {
321 	if (thp == NULL)
322 		return (NULL);
323 
324 	if (uuid == NULL)
325 		return (topo_snap_create(thp, errp));
326 	else
327 		return (topo_snap_log_create(thp, uuid, errp));
328 }
329 
330 /*ARGSUSED*/
331 static int
332 topo_walk_destroy(topo_hdl_t *thp, tnode_t *node, void *notused)
333 {
334 	tnode_t *cnode;
335 
336 	cnode = topo_child_first(node);
337 
338 	if (cnode != NULL)
339 		return (TOPO_WALK_NEXT);
340 
341 	topo_node_unbind(node);
342 
343 	return (TOPO_WALK_NEXT);
344 }
345 
346 static void
347 topo_snap_destroy(topo_hdl_t *thp)
348 {
349 	int i;
350 	ttree_t *tp;
351 	topo_walk_t *twp;
352 	tnode_t *root;
353 	topo_nodehash_t *nhp;
354 	topo_mod_t *mod;
355 
356 	for (tp = topo_list_next(&thp->th_trees); tp != NULL;
357 	    tp = topo_list_next(tp)) {
358 
359 		root = tp->tt_root;
360 		twp = tp->tt_walk;
361 		/*
362 		 * Clean-up tree nodes from the bottom-up
363 		 */
364 		if ((twp->tw_node = topo_child_first(root)) != NULL) {
365 			twp->tw_cb = topo_walk_destroy;
366 			topo_node_hold(root);
367 			topo_node_hold(twp->tw_node); /* released at walk end */
368 			(void) topo_walk_bottomup(twp, TOPO_WALK_CHILD);
369 			topo_node_rele(root);
370 		}
371 
372 		/*
373 		 * Tidy-up the root node
374 		 */
375 		while ((nhp = topo_list_next(&root->tn_children)) != NULL) {
376 			for (i = 0; i < nhp->th_arrlen; i++) {
377 				assert(nhp->th_nodearr[i] == NULL);
378 			}
379 			mod = nhp->th_enum;
380 			topo_mod_strfree(mod, nhp->th_name);
381 			topo_mod_free(mod, nhp->th_nodearr,
382 			    nhp->th_arrlen * sizeof (tnode_t *));
383 			topo_list_delete(&root->tn_children, nhp);
384 			topo_mod_free(mod, nhp, sizeof (topo_nodehash_t));
385 			topo_mod_rele(mod);
386 		}
387 
388 	}
389 
390 	if (thp->th_uuid != NULL) {
391 		topo_hdl_free(thp, thp->th_uuid, TOPO_UUID_SIZE);
392 		thp->th_uuid = NULL;
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 void
397 topo_snap_release(topo_hdl_t *thp)
398 {
399 	if (thp == NULL)
400 		return;
401 
402 	topo_hdl_lock(thp);
403 	topo_snap_destroy(thp);
404 	topo_hdl_unlock(thp);
405 
406 }
407 
408 topo_walk_t *
409 topo_walk_init(topo_hdl_t *thp, const char *scheme, topo_walk_cb_t cb_f,
410     void *pdata, int *errp)
411 {
412 	ttree_t *tp;
413 	topo_walk_t *wp;
414 
415 	for (tp = topo_list_next(&thp->th_trees); tp != NULL;
416 	    tp = topo_list_next(tp)) {
417 		if (strcmp(scheme, tp->tt_scheme) == 0) {
418 
419 			/*
420 			 * Hold the root node and start walk at the first
421 			 * child node
422 			 */
423 			assert(tp->tt_root != NULL);
424 
425 			if ((wp = topo_node_walk_init(thp, NULL, tp->tt_root,
426 			    cb_f, pdata, errp)) == NULL) /* errp set */
427 				return (NULL);
428 
429 			return (wp);
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	*errp = ETOPO_WALK_NOTFOUND;
434 	return (NULL);
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 step_child(tnode_t *cnp, topo_walk_t *wp, int bottomup)
439 {
440 	int status;
441 	tnode_t *nnp;
442 
443 	nnp = topo_child_first(cnp);
444 
445 	if (nnp == NULL) {
446 		topo_dprintf(wp->tw_thp, TOPO_DBG_WALK,
447 		    "step_child: TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE for %s=%d\n",
448 		    cnp->tn_name, cnp->tn_instance);
449 		return (TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE);
450 	}
451 
452 	topo_dprintf(wp->tw_thp, TOPO_DBG_WALK,
453 	    "step_child: walk through node %s=%d to %s=%d\n",
454 	    cnp->tn_name, cnp->tn_instance, nnp->tn_name, nnp->tn_instance);
455 
456 	topo_node_hold(nnp); /* released on return from walk_step */
457 	wp->tw_node = nnp;
458 	if (bottomup == 1)
459 		status = topo_walk_bottomup(wp, TOPO_WALK_CHILD);
460 	else
461 		status = topo_walk_step(wp, TOPO_WALK_CHILD);
462 
463 	return (status);
464 }
465 
466 static int
467 step_sibling(tnode_t *cnp, topo_walk_t *wp, int bottomup)
468 {
469 	int status;
470 	tnode_t *nnp;
471 
472 	nnp = topo_child_next(cnp->tn_parent, cnp);
473 
474 	if (nnp == NULL) {
475 		topo_dprintf(wp->tw_thp, TOPO_DBG_WALK,
476 		    "step_sibling: TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE for %s=%d\n",
477 		    cnp->tn_name, cnp->tn_instance);
478 		return (TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE);
479 	}
480 
481 	topo_dprintf(wp->tw_thp, TOPO_DBG_WALK,
482 	    "step_sibling: through sibling node %s=%d to %s=%d\n",
483 	    cnp->tn_name, cnp->tn_instance, nnp->tn_name, nnp->tn_instance);
484 
485 	topo_node_hold(nnp); /* released on return from walk_step */
486 	wp->tw_node = nnp;
487 	if (bottomup == 1)
488 		status = topo_walk_bottomup(wp, TOPO_WALK_CHILD);
489 	else
490 		status = topo_walk_step(wp, TOPO_WALK_CHILD);
491 
492 	return (status);
493 }
494 
495 int
496 topo_walk_byid(topo_walk_t *wp, const char *name, topo_instance_t inst)
497 {
498 	int status;
499 	tnode_t *nnp, *cnp;
500 
501 	cnp = wp->tw_node;
502 	nnp = topo_node_lookup(cnp, name, inst);
503 	if (nnp == NULL)
504 		return (TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE);
505 
506 	topo_node_hold(nnp);
507 	wp->tw_node = nnp;
508 	if (wp->tw_mod != NULL)
509 		status = wp->tw_cb(wp->tw_mod, nnp, wp->tw_pdata);
510 	else
511 		status = wp->tw_cb(wp->tw_thp, nnp, wp->tw_pdata);
512 	topo_node_rele(nnp);
513 	wp->tw_node = cnp;
514 
515 	return (status);
516 }
517 
518 int
519 topo_walk_step(topo_walk_t *wp, int flag)
520 {
521 	int status;
522 	tnode_t *cnp = wp->tw_node;
523 
524 	if (flag != TOPO_WALK_CHILD && flag != TOPO_WALK_SIBLING) {
525 		topo_node_rele(cnp);
526 		return (TOPO_WALK_ERR);
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * No more nodes to walk
531 	 */
532 	if (cnp == NULL) {
533 		topo_dprintf(wp->tw_thp, TOPO_DBG_WALK,
534 		    "walk_step terminated\n");
535 		topo_node_rele(cnp);
536 		return (TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE);
537 	}
538 
539 
540 	if (wp->tw_mod != NULL)
541 		status = wp->tw_cb(wp->tw_mod, cnp, wp->tw_pdata);
542 	else
543 		status = wp->tw_cb(wp->tw_thp, cnp, wp->tw_pdata);
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Walker callback says we're done
547 	 */
548 	if (status != TOPO_WALK_NEXT) {
549 		topo_node_rele(cnp);
550 		return (status);
551 	}
552 
553 	flag == TOPO_WALK_CHILD ? (status = step_child(cnp, wp, 0)) :
554 	    (status = step_sibling(cnp, wp, 0));
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * No more nodes in this hash, skip to next node hash by stepping
558 	 * to next sibling (depth-first walk) or next child (breadth-first
559 	 * walk).
560 	 */
561 	if (status == TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE) {
562 
563 		flag == TOPO_WALK_CHILD ? (status = step_sibling(cnp, wp, 0)) :
564 		    (status = step_child(cnp, wp, 0));
565 	}
566 
567 	topo_node_rele(cnp); /* done with current node */
568 
569 	return (status);
570 }
571 
572 void
573 topo_walk_fini(topo_walk_t *wp)
574 {
575 	if (wp == NULL)
576 		return;
577 
578 	topo_node_rele(wp->tw_root);
579 
580 	topo_hdl_free(wp->tw_thp, wp, sizeof (topo_walk_t));
581 }
582 
583 int
584 topo_walk_bottomup(topo_walk_t *wp, int flag)
585 {
586 	int status;
587 	tnode_t *cnp;
588 
589 	if (wp == NULL)
590 		return (TOPO_WALK_ERR);
591 
592 	cnp = wp->tw_node;
593 	if (flag != TOPO_WALK_CHILD && flag != TOPO_WALK_SIBLING) {
594 		topo_node_rele(cnp);
595 		return (TOPO_WALK_ERR);
596 	}
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * End of the line
600 	 */
601 	if (cnp == NULL) {
602 		topo_dprintf(wp->tw_thp, TOPO_DBG_WALK,
603 		    "walk_bottomup terminated\n");
604 		topo_node_rele(cnp);
605 		return (TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE);
606 	}
607 
608 	topo_dprintf(wp->tw_thp, TOPO_DBG_WALK,
609 	    "%s walk_bottomup through node %s=%d\n",
610 	    (flag == TOPO_WALK_CHILD ? "TOPO_WALK_CHILD" : "TOPO_WALK_SIBLING"),
611 	    cnp->tn_name, cnp->tn_instance);
612 
613 	if (flag == TOPO_WALK_CHILD)
614 		status = step_child(cnp, wp, 1);
615 	else
616 		status = step_sibling(cnp, wp, 1);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * At a leaf, run the callback
620 	 */
621 	if (status == TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE) {
622 		if ((status = wp->tw_cb(wp->tw_thp, cnp, wp->tw_pdata))
623 		    != TOPO_WALK_NEXT) {
624 			topo_node_rele(cnp);
625 			return (status);
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Try next child or sibling
631 	 */
632 	if (status == TOPO_WALK_NEXT) {
633 		if (flag == TOPO_WALK_CHILD)
634 			status = step_sibling(cnp, wp, 1);
635 		else
636 			status = step_child(cnp, wp, 1);
637 	}
638 
639 	topo_node_rele(cnp); /* done with current node */
640 
641 	return (status);
642 }
643