xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/ctime.c (revision 03831d35)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
30 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
31 
32 
33 /*
34  * This routine converts time as follows.
35  * The epoch is 0000 Jan 1 1970 GMT.
36  * The argument time is in seconds since then.
37  * The localtime(t) entry returns a pointer to an array
38  * containing
39  *  seconds (0-59)
40  *  minutes (0-59)
41  *  hours (0-23)
42  *  day of month (1-31)
43  *  month (0-11)
44  *  year-1970
45  *  weekday (0-6, Sun is 0)
46  *  day of the year
47  *  daylight savings flag
48  *
49  * The routine corrects for daylight saving
50  * time and will work in any time zone provided
51  * "timezone" is adjusted to the difference between
52  * Greenwich and local standard time (measured in seconds).
53  * In places like Michigan "daylight" must
54  * be initialized to 0 to prevent the conversion
55  * to daylight time.
56  * There is a table which accounts for the peculiarities
57  * undergone by daylight time in 1974-1975.
58  *
59  * The routine does not work
60  * in Saudi Arabia which runs on Solar time.
61  *
62  * asctime(tvec)
63  * where tvec is produced by localtime
64  * returns a ptr to a character string
65  * that has the ascii time in the form
66  *	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970\n\0
67  *	01234567890123456789012345
68  *	0	  1	    2
69  *
70  * ctime(t) just calls localtime, then asctime.
71  *
72  * tzset() looks for an environment variable named
73  * TZ.
74  * If the variable is present, it will set the external
75  * variables "timezone", "altzone", "daylight", and "tzname"
76  * appropriately. It is called by localtime, and
77  * may also be called explicitly by the user.
78  */
79 
80 #pragma weak asctime_r = _asctime_r
81 
82 #include "synonyms.h"
83 #include <mtlib.h>
84 #include <sys/types.h>
85 #include <time.h>
86 #include <errno.h>
87 #include <thread.h>
88 #include <synch.h>
89 #include "libc.h"
90 #include "tsd.h"
91 
92 #define	dysize(A) (((A)%4)? 365: 366)
93 #define	CBUFSIZ 26
94 
95 static char *
96 ct_numb(char *cp, int n)
97 {
98 	cp++;
99 	if (n >= 10)
100 		*cp++ = (n / 10) % 10 + '0';
101 	else
102 		*cp++ = ' ';		/* Pad with blanks */
103 	*cp++ = n % 10 + '0';
104 	return (cp);
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * POSIX.1c standard version of the function asctime_r.
109  * User gets it via static asctime_r from the header file.
110  */
111 char *
112 __posix_asctime_r(const struct tm *t, char *cbuf)
113 {
114 	char *cp;
115 	const char *ncp;
116 	const int *tp;
117 	const char *Date = "Day Mon 00 00:00:00 1900\n";
118 	const char *Day  = "SunMonTueWedThuFriSat";
119 	const char *Month = "JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec";
120 
121 	cp = cbuf;
122 	for (ncp = Date; *cp++ = *ncp++; /* */);
123 	ncp = Day + (3 * t->tm_wday);
124 	cp = cbuf;
125 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
126 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
127 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
128 	cp++;
129 	tp = &t->tm_mon;
130 	ncp = Month + ((*tp) * 3);
131 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
132 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
133 	*cp++ = *ncp++;
134 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *--tp);
135 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *--tp + 100);
136 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *--tp + 100);
137 	--tp;
138 	cp = ct_numb(cp, *tp + 100);
139 	if (t->tm_year < 100) {
140 		/* Common case: "19" already in buffer */
141 		cp += 2;
142 	} else if (t->tm_year < 8100) {
143 		cp = ct_numb(cp, (1900 + t->tm_year) / 100);
144 		cp--;
145 	} else {
146 		/* Only 4-digit years are supported */
147 		errno = EOVERFLOW;
148 		return (NULL);
149 	}
150 	(void) ct_numb(cp, t->tm_year + 100);
151 	return (cbuf);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * POSIX.1c Draft-6 version of the function asctime_r.
156  * It was implemented by Solaris 2.3.
157  */
158 char *
159 asctime_r(const struct tm *t, char *cbuf, int buflen)
160 {
161 	if (buflen < CBUFSIZ) {
162 		errno = ERANGE;
163 		return (NULL);
164 	}
165 	return (__posix_asctime_r(t, cbuf));
166 }
167 
168 char *
169 ctime(const time_t *t)
170 {
171 	char *cbuf = tsdalloc(_T_CTIME, CBUFSIZ, NULL);
172 	struct tm *p;
173 
174 	if (cbuf == NULL)
175 		return (NULL);
176 	p = localtime(t);
177 	if (p == NULL)
178 		return (NULL);
179 	return (__posix_asctime_r(p, cbuf));
180 }
181 
182 char *
183 asctime(const struct tm *t)
184 {
185 	char *cbuf = tsdalloc(_T_CTIME, CBUFSIZ, NULL);
186 
187 	if (cbuf == NULL)
188 		return (NULL);
189 	return (__posix_asctime_r(t, cbuf));
190 }
191