1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <libdevinfo.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <libgen.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <devid.h>
40 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
41 
42 #include "libdiskmgt.h"
43 #include "disks_private.h"
44 
45 #define	CLUSTER_DEV	"did"
46 
47 /* specify which disk links to use in the /dev directory */
48 #define	DEVLINK_REGEX		"rdsk/.*"
49 #define	DEVLINK_FLOPPY_REGEX	"rdiskette[0-9]"
50 #define	DEVLINK_DID_REGEX	"did/rdsk/.*"
51 
52 #define	FLOPPY_NAME	"rdiskette"
53 
54 #define	MAXPROPLEN		1024
55 #define	DEVICE_ID_PROP		"devid"
56 #define	PROD_ID_PROP		"inquiry-product-id"
57 #define	PROD_ID_USB_PROP	"usb-product-name"
58 #define	REMOVABLE_PROP		"removable-media"
59 #define	HOTPLUGGABLE_PROP	"hotpluggable"
60 #define	SCSI_OPTIONS_PROP	"scsi-options"
61 #define	VENDOR_ID_PROP		"inquiry-vendor-id"
62 #define	VENDOR_ID_USB_PROP	"usb-vendor-name"
63 #define	WWN_PROP		"node-wwn"
64 
65 static char *ctrltypes[] = {
66 	DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS,
67 	DDI_NT_SCSI_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
68 	DDI_NT_FC_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
69 	NULL
70 };
71 
72 static char *bustypes[] = {
73 	"sbus",
74 	"pci",
75 	"usb",
76 	NULL
77 };
78 
79 static bus_t		*add_bus(struct search_args *args, di_node_t node,
80 			    di_minor_t minor, controller_t *cp);
81 static int		add_cluster_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor,
82 			    void *arg);
83 static controller_t	*add_controller(struct search_args *args,
84 			    di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
85 static int		add_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg);
86 static int		add_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg);
87 static int		add_disk2controller(disk_t *diskp,
88 			    struct search_args *args);
89 static int		add_disk2path(disk_t *dp, path_t *pp,
90 			    di_path_state_t st, char *wwn);
91 static int		add_int2array(int p, int **parray);
92 static int		add_ptr2array(void *p, void ***parray);
93 static char		*bus_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor,
94 			    di_prom_handle_t ph);
95 static void		remove_controller(controller_t *cp,
96 			    controller_t *currp);
97 static void		clean_paths(struct search_args *args);
98 static disk_t		*create_disk(char *deviceid, char *kernel_name,
99 			    struct search_args *args);
100 static char		*ctype(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
101 static boolean_t	disk_is_cdrom(const char *type);
102 static alias_t		*find_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_name);
103 static bus_t		*find_bus(struct search_args *args, char *name);
104 static controller_t	*find_controller(struct search_args *args, char *name);
105 static int		fix_cluster_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg);
106 static disk_t		*get_disk_by_deviceid(disk_t *listp, char *devid);
107 static void		get_disk_name_from_path(char *path, char *name,
108 			    int size);
109 static char		*get_byte_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node);
110 static di_node_t	get_parent_bus(di_node_t node,
111 			    struct search_args *args);
112 static int		get_prom_int(char *prop_name, di_node_t node,
113 			    di_prom_handle_t ph);
114 static char		*get_prom_str(char *prop_name, di_node_t node,
115 			    di_prom_handle_t ph);
116 static int		get_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node);
117 static char		*get_str_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node);
118 static int		have_disk(struct search_args *args, char *devid,
119 			    char *kernel_name, disk_t **diskp);
120 static int		is_cluster_disk(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
121 static int		is_ctds(char *name);
122 static int		is_drive(di_minor_t minor);
123 static int		is_zvol(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
124 static int		is_HBA(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor);
125 static int		new_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_path,
126 			    char *devlink_path, struct search_args *args);
127 static int		new_devpath(alias_t *ap, char *devpath);
128 static path_t		*new_path(controller_t *cp, disk_t *diskp,
129 			    di_node_t node, di_path_state_t st, char *wwn);
130 static void		remove_invalid_controller(char *name,
131 			    controller_t *currp, struct search_args *args);
132 static char		*str_case_index(register char *s1, register char *s2);
133 
134 /*
135  * The functions in this file do a dev tree walk to build up a model of the
136  * disks, controllers and paths on the system.  This model is returned in the
137  * args->disk_listp and args->controller_listp members of the args param.
138  * There is no global data for this file so it is thread safe.  It is up to
139  * the caller to merge the resulting model with any existing model that is
140  * cached.  The caller must also free the memory for this model when it is
141  * no longer needed.
142  */
143 void
144 findevs(struct search_args *args)
145 {
146 	uint_t			flags;
147 	di_node_t		di_root;
148 
149 	args->dev_walk_status = 0;
150 	args->disk_listp = NULL;
151 	args->controller_listp = NULL;
152 	args->bus_listp = NULL;
153 
154 	args->handle = di_devlink_init(NULL, 0);
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Have to make several passes at this with the new devfs caching.
158 	 * First, we find non-mpxio devices. Then we find mpxio/multipath
159 	 * devices. Finally, we get cluster devices.
160 	 */
161 	flags = DINFOCACHE;
162 	di_root = di_init("/", flags);
163 	args->ph = di_prom_init();
164 	(void) di_walk_minor(di_root, NULL, 0, args, add_devs);
165 	di_fini(di_root);
166 
167 	flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
168 	di_root = di_init("/", flags);
169 	(void) di_walk_minor(di_root, NULL, 0, args, add_devs);
170 	di_fini(di_root);
171 
172 	/* do another pass to clean up cluster devpaths */
173 	flags = DINFOCACHE;
174 	di_root = di_init("/", flags);
175 	(void) di_walk_minor(di_root, DDI_PSEUDO, 0, args, add_cluster_devs);
176 	if (args->ph != DI_PROM_HANDLE_NIL) {
177 		(void) di_prom_fini(args->ph);
178 	}
179 	di_fini(di_root);
180 
181 	(void) di_devlink_fini(&(args->handle));
182 
183 	clean_paths(args);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Definitions of private functions
188  */
189 
190 static bus_t *
191 add_bus(struct search_args *args, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor,
192 	controller_t *cp)
193 {
194 	char		*btype;
195 	char		*devpath;
196 	bus_t		*bp;
197 	char		kstat_name[MAXPATHLEN];
198 	di_node_t	pnode;
199 
200 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
201 		return (NULL);
202 	}
203 
204 	if ((btype = bus_type(node, minor, args->ph)) == NULL) {
205 		return (add_bus(args, di_parent_node(node),
206 		    di_minor_next(di_parent_node(node), NULL), cp));
207 	}
208 
209 	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
210 
211 	if ((bp = find_bus(args, devpath)) != NULL) {
212 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
213 
214 		if (cp != NULL) {
215 			if (add_ptr2array(cp,
216 			    (void ***)&bp->controllers) != 0) {
217 				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
218 				return (NULL);
219 			}
220 		}
221 		return (bp);
222 	}
223 
224 	/* Special handling for root node. */
225 	if (strcmp(devpath, "/") == 0) {
226 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
227 		return (NULL);
228 	}
229 
230 	if (dm_debug) {
231 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: add_bus %s\n", devpath);
232 	}
233 
234 	bp = (bus_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (bus_t));
235 	if (bp == NULL) {
236 		return (NULL);
237 	}
238 
239 	bp->name = strdup(devpath);
240 	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
241 	if (bp->name == NULL) {
242 		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
243 		cache_free_bus(bp);
244 		return (NULL);
245 	}
246 
247 	bp->btype = strdup(btype);
248 	if (bp->btype == NULL) {
249 		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
250 		cache_free_bus(bp);
251 		return (NULL);
252 	}
253 
254 	(void) snprintf(kstat_name, sizeof (kstat_name), "%s%d",
255 	    di_node_name(node), di_instance(node));
256 
257 	if ((bp->kstat_name = strdup(kstat_name)) == NULL) {
258 		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
259 		cache_free_bus(bp);
260 		return (NULL);
261 	}
262 
263 	/* if parent node is a bus, get its name */
264 	if ((pnode = get_parent_bus(node, args)) != NULL) {
265 		devpath = di_devfs_path(pnode);
266 		bp->pname = strdup(devpath);
267 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
268 		if (bp->pname == NULL) {
269 			args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
270 			cache_free_bus(bp);
271 			return (NULL);
272 		}
273 
274 	} else {
275 		bp->pname = NULL;
276 	}
277 
278 	bp->freq = get_prom_int("clock-frequency", node, args->ph);
279 
280 	bp->controllers = (controller_t **)calloc(1, sizeof (controller_t *));
281 	if (bp->controllers == NULL) {
282 		args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
283 		cache_free_bus(bp);
284 		return (NULL);
285 	}
286 	bp->controllers[0] = NULL;
287 
288 	if (cp != NULL) {
289 		if (add_ptr2array(cp, (void ***)&bp->controllers) != 0) {
290 			args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
291 			return (NULL);
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	bp->next = args->bus_listp;
296 	args->bus_listp = bp;
297 
298 	return (bp);
299 }
300 
301 static int
302 add_cluster_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
303 {
304 	struct search_args	*args;
305 	char			*devpath;
306 	char			slice_path[MAXPATHLEN];
307 	int			result = DI_WALK_CONTINUE;
308 
309 	if (!is_cluster_disk(node, minor)) {
310 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
311 	}
312 
313 	args = (struct search_args *)arg;
314 
315 	if (dm_debug > 1) {
316 		/* This is all just debugging code */
317 		char	*devpath;
318 		char	dev_name[MAXPATHLEN];
319 
320 		devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
321 		(void) snprintf(dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), "%s:%s", devpath,
322 		    di_minor_name(minor));
323 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
324 
325 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: cluster dev: %s\n", dev_name);
326 	}
327 
328 	args->node = node;
329 	args->minor = minor;
330 	args->dev_walk_status = 0;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Fix the devpaths for the cluster drive.
334 	 *
335 	 * We will come through here once for each raw slice device name.
336 	 */
337 	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
338 	(void) snprintf(slice_path, sizeof (slice_path), "%s:%s", devpath,
339 	    di_minor_name(minor));
340 	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
341 
342 	/* Walk the /dev tree to get the cluster devlinks. */
343 	(void) di_devlink_walk(args->handle, DEVLINK_DID_REGEX, slice_path,
344 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, arg, fix_cluster_devpath);
345 
346 	if (args->dev_walk_status != 0) {
347 		result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
348 	}
349 
350 	return (result);
351 }
352 
353 static controller_t *
354 add_controller(struct search_args *args, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
355 {
356 	char		*devpath;
357 	controller_t	*cp;
358 	char		kstat_name[MAXPATHLEN];
359 	char		*c_type = DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN;
360 
361 	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
362 
363 	if ((cp = find_controller(args, devpath)) != NULL) {
364 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
365 		return (cp);
366 	}
367 
368 	/* Special handling for fp attachment node. */
369 	if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), "fp") == 0) {
370 		di_node_t pnode;
371 
372 		pnode = di_parent_node(node);
373 		if (pnode != DI_NODE_NIL) {
374 			di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
375 			devpath = di_devfs_path(pnode);
376 
377 			if ((cp = find_controller(args, devpath)) != NULL) {
378 				di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
379 				return (cp);
380 			}
381 
382 			/* not in the list, create it */
383 			node = pnode;
384 			c_type = DM_CTYPE_FIBRE;
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	if (dm_debug) {
389 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: add_controller %s\n", devpath);
390 	}
391 
392 	cp = (controller_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (controller_t));
393 	if (cp == NULL) {
394 		return (NULL);
395 	}
396 
397 	cp->name = strdup(devpath);
398 	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
399 	if (cp->name == NULL) {
400 		cache_free_controller(cp);
401 		return (NULL);
402 	}
403 
404 	if (strcmp(c_type, DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN) == 0) {
405 		c_type = ctype(node, minor);
406 	}
407 	cp->ctype = c_type;
408 
409 	(void) snprintf(kstat_name, sizeof (kstat_name), "%s%d",
410 	    di_node_name(node), di_instance(node));
411 
412 	if ((cp->kstat_name = strdup(kstat_name)) == NULL) {
413 		cache_free_controller(cp);
414 		return (NULL);
415 	}
416 
417 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(cp->ctype, "scsi")) {
418 		cp->scsi_options = get_prop(SCSI_OPTIONS_PROP, node);
419 	}
420 
421 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_node_name(node), "scsi_vhci")) {
422 		cp->multiplex = 1;
423 	} else {
424 		cp->multiplex = 0;
425 	}
426 
427 	cp->freq = get_prom_int("clock-frequency", node, args->ph);
428 
429 	cp->disks = (disk_t **)calloc(1, sizeof (disk_t *));
430 	if (cp->disks == NULL) {
431 		cache_free_controller(cp);
432 		return (NULL);
433 	}
434 	cp->disks[0] = NULL;
435 
436 	cp->next = args->controller_listp;
437 	args->controller_listp = cp;
438 
439 	cp->bus = add_bus(args, di_parent_node(node),
440 	    di_minor_next(di_parent_node(node), NULL), cp);
441 
442 	return (cp);
443 }
444 
445 static int
446 add_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg)
447 {
448 	struct search_args *args;
449 	char		*devidstr;
450 	disk_t		*diskp;
451 	char		kernel_name[MAXPATHLEN];
452 
453 	args =	(struct search_args *)arg;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Get the diskp value from calling have_disk. Can either be found
457 	 * by kernel name or devid.
458 	 */
459 
460 	diskp = NULL;
461 	devidstr = get_str_prop(DEVICE_ID_PROP, args->node);
462 	(void) snprintf(kernel_name, sizeof (kernel_name), "%s%d",
463 	    di_node_name(args->node), di_instance(args->node));
464 
465 	(void) have_disk(args, devidstr, kernel_name, &diskp);
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * The devlink_path is usually of the form /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0.
469 	 * For diskettes it is /dev/rdiskette*.
470 	 * On Intel we would also get each fdisk partition as well
471 	 * (e.g. /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0p0).
472 	 */
473 	if (diskp != NULL) {
474 		alias_t	*ap;
475 		char	*devlink_path;
476 
477 		if (diskp->drv_type != DM_DT_FLOPPY) {
478 			/*
479 			 * Add other controllers for multipath disks.
480 			 * This will have no effect if the controller
481 			 * relationship is already set up.
482 			 */
483 			if (add_disk2controller(diskp, args) != 0) {
484 				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
485 			}
486 		}
487 
488 		(void) snprintf(kernel_name, sizeof (kernel_name), "%s%d",
489 		    di_node_name(args->node), di_instance(args->node));
490 		devlink_path = (char *)di_devlink_path(devlink);
491 
492 		if (dm_debug > 1) {
493 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
494 			    "INFO:     devpath %s\n", devlink_path);
495 		}
496 
497 		if ((ap = find_alias(diskp, kernel_name)) == NULL) {
498 			if (new_alias(diskp, kernel_name, devlink_path,
499 			    args) != 0) {
500 				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
501 			}
502 		} else {
503 			/*
504 			 * It is possible that we have already added this
505 			 * devpath.  Do not add it again. new_devpath will
506 			 * return a 0 if found, and not add the path.
507 			 */
508 			if (new_devpath(ap, devlink_path) != 0) {
509 				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
510 			}
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
515 }
516 
517 static int
518 add_devs(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
519 {
520 	struct search_args	*args;
521 	int result = DI_WALK_CONTINUE;
522 
523 	args = (struct search_args *)arg;
524 
525 	if (dm_debug > 1) {
526 		/* This is all just debugging code */
527 		char	*devpath;
528 		char	dev_name[MAXPATHLEN];
529 
530 		devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
531 		(void) snprintf(dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), "%s:%s", devpath,
532 		    di_minor_name(minor));
533 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
534 
535 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
536 		    "INFO: dev: %s, node: %s%d, minor: 0x%x, type: %s\n",
537 		    dev_name, di_node_name(node), di_instance(node),
538 		    di_minor_spectype(minor),
539 		    (di_minor_nodetype(minor) != NULL ?
540 		    di_minor_nodetype(minor) : "NULL"));
541 	}
542 
543 	if (bus_type(node, minor, args->ph) != NULL) {
544 		if (add_bus(args, node, minor, NULL) == NULL) {
545 			args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
546 			result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
547 		}
548 
549 	} else if (is_HBA(node, minor)) {
550 		if (add_controller(args, node, minor) == NULL) {
551 			args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
552 			result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
553 		}
554 
555 	} else if (di_minor_spectype(minor) == S_IFCHR &&
556 	    (is_drive(minor) || is_zvol(node, minor))) {
557 		char	*devidstr;
558 		char	kernel_name[MAXPATHLEN];
559 		disk_t	*diskp;
560 
561 		(void) snprintf(kernel_name, sizeof (kernel_name), "%s%d",
562 		    di_node_name(node), di_instance(node));
563 		devidstr = get_str_prop(DEVICE_ID_PROP, node);
564 
565 		args->node = node;
566 		args->minor = minor;
567 		/*
568 		 * Check if we already got this disk and
569 		 * this is another slice.
570 		 */
571 		if (!have_disk(args, devidstr, kernel_name, &diskp)) {
572 			args->dev_walk_status = 0;
573 			/*
574 			 * This is a newly found disk, create the
575 			 * disk structure.
576 			 */
577 			diskp = create_disk(devidstr, kernel_name, args);
578 			if (diskp == NULL) {
579 				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
580 			}
581 
582 			if (diskp->drv_type != DM_DT_FLOPPY) {
583 				/* add the controller relationship */
584 				if (args->dev_walk_status == 0) {
585 					if (add_disk2controller(diskp,
586 					    args) != 0) {
587 						args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
588 					}
589 				}
590 			}
591 		}
592 		if (is_zvol(node, minor)) {
593 			char zvdsk[MAXNAMELEN];
594 			char *str;
595 			alias_t *ap;
596 
597 			if (di_prop_lookup_strings(di_minor_devt(minor),
598 			    node, "name", &str) == -1)
599 				return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
600 			(void) snprintf(zvdsk, MAXNAMELEN, "/dev/zvol/rdsk/%s",
601 			    str);
602 			if ((ap = find_alias(diskp, kernel_name)) == NULL) {
603 				if (new_alias(diskp, kernel_name,
604 				    zvdsk, args) != 0) {
605 					args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
606 				}
607 			} else {
608 				/*
609 				 * It is possible that we have already added
610 				 * this devpath.
611 				 * Do not add it again. new_devpath will
612 				 * return a 0 if found, and not add the path.
613 				 */
614 				if (new_devpath(ap, zvdsk) != 0) {
615 					args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
616 				}
617 			}
618 		}
619 
620 		/* Add the devpaths for the drive. */
621 		if (args->dev_walk_status == 0) {
622 			char	*devpath;
623 			char	slice_path[MAXPATHLEN];
624 			char	*pattern;
625 
626 			/*
627 			 * We will come through here once for each of
628 			 * the raw slice device names.
629 			 */
630 			devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
631 			(void) snprintf(slice_path,
632 			    sizeof (slice_path), "%s:%s",
633 			    devpath, di_minor_name(minor));
634 			di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
635 
636 			if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_minor_nodetype(minor),
637 			    DDI_NT_FD)) {
638 				pattern = DEVLINK_FLOPPY_REGEX;
639 			} else {
640 				pattern = DEVLINK_REGEX;
641 			}
642 
643 			/* Walk the /dev tree to get the devlinks. */
644 			(void) di_devlink_walk(args->handle, pattern,
645 			    slice_path, DI_PRIMARY_LINK, arg, add_devpath);
646 		}
647 
648 		if (args->dev_walk_status != 0) {
649 			result = DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	return (result);
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 add_disk2controller(disk_t *diskp, struct search_args *args)
658 {
659 	di_node_t	pnode;
660 	controller_t	*cp;
661 	di_minor_t	minor;
662 	di_node_t	node;
663 	int		i;
664 
665 	node = args->node;
666 
667 	pnode = di_parent_node(node);
668 	if (pnode == DI_NODE_NIL) {
669 		return (0);
670 	}
671 
672 	minor = di_minor_next(pnode, NULL);
673 	if (minor == NULL) {
674 		return (0);
675 	}
676 
677 	if ((cp = add_controller(args, pnode, minor)) == NULL) {
678 		return (ENOMEM);
679 	}
680 
681 	/* check if the disk <-> ctrl assoc is already there */
682 	for (i = 0; diskp->controllers[i]; i++) {
683 		if (cp == diskp->controllers[i]) {
684 			return (0);
685 		}
686 	}
687 
688 	/* this is a new controller for this disk */
689 
690 	/* add the disk to the controlller */
691 	if (add_ptr2array(diskp, (void ***)&cp->disks) != 0) {
692 		return (ENOMEM);
693 	}
694 
695 	/* add the controlller to the disk */
696 	if (add_ptr2array(cp, (void ***)&diskp->controllers) != 0) {
697 		return (ENOMEM);
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Set up paths for mpxio controlled drives.
702 	 */
703 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_node_name(pnode), "scsi_vhci")) {
704 		/* note: mpxio di_path stuff is all consolidation private */
705 		di_path_t   pi = DI_PATH_NIL;
706 
707 		while (
708 		    (pi = di_path_client_next_path(node, pi)) != DI_PATH_NIL) {
709 			int	cnt;
710 			uchar_t	*bytes;
711 			char	str[MAXPATHLEN];
712 			char	*wwn;
713 
714 			di_node_t phci_node = di_path_phci_node(pi);
715 
716 			/* get the node wwn */
717 			cnt = di_path_prop_lookup_bytes(pi, WWN_PROP, &bytes);
718 			wwn = NULL;
719 			if (cnt > 0) {
720 				int	i;
721 				str[0] = 0;
722 
723 				for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
724 					/*
725 					 * A byte is only 2 hex chars + null.
726 					 */
727 					char bstr[8];
728 
729 					(void) snprintf(bstr,
730 					    sizeof (bstr), "%.2x", bytes[i]);
731 					(void) strlcat(str, bstr, sizeof (str));
732 				}
733 				wwn = str;
734 			}
735 
736 			if (new_path(cp, diskp, phci_node,
737 			    di_path_state(pi), wwn) == NULL) {
738 				return (ENOMEM);
739 			}
740 		}
741 	}
742 
743 	return (0);
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 add_disk2path(disk_t *dp, path_t *pp, di_path_state_t st, char *wwn)
748 {
749 	/* add the disk to the path */
750 	if (add_ptr2array(dp, (void ***)&pp->disks) != 0) {
751 		cache_free_path(pp);
752 		return (0);
753 	}
754 
755 	/* add the path to the disk */
756 	if (add_ptr2array(pp, (void ***)&dp->paths) != 0) {
757 		cache_free_path(pp);
758 		return (0);
759 	}
760 
761 	/* add the path state for this disk */
762 	if (add_int2array(st, &pp->states) != 0) {
763 		cache_free_path(pp);
764 		return (0);
765 	}
766 
767 	/* add the path state for this disk */
768 	if (wwn != NULL) {
769 		char	*wp;
770 
771 		if ((wp = strdup(wwn)) != NULL) {
772 			if (add_ptr2array(wp, (void ***)(&pp->wwns)) != 0) {
773 				cache_free_path(pp);
774 				return (0);
775 			}
776 		}
777 	}
778 
779 	return (1);
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 add_int2array(int p, int **parray)
784 {
785 	int		i;
786 	int		cnt;
787 	int		*pa;
788 	int		*new_array;
789 
790 	pa = *parray;
791 
792 	cnt = 0;
793 	if (pa != NULL) {
794 		for (; pa[cnt] != -1; cnt++)
795 			;
796 	}
797 
798 	new_array = (int *)calloc(cnt + 2, sizeof (int *));
799 	if (new_array == NULL) {
800 		return (ENOMEM);
801 	}
802 
803 	/* copy the existing array */
804 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
805 		new_array[i] = pa[i];
806 	}
807 
808 	new_array[i] = p;
809 	new_array[i + 1] = -1;
810 
811 	free(pa);
812 	*parray = new_array;
813 
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 static int
818 add_ptr2array(void *p, void ***parray)
819 {
820 	int		i;
821 	int		cnt;
822 	void		**pa;
823 	void		**new_array;
824 
825 	pa = *parray;
826 
827 	cnt = 0;
828 	if (pa != NULL) {
829 		for (; pa[cnt]; cnt++)
830 			;
831 	}
832 
833 	new_array = (void **)calloc(cnt + 2, sizeof (void *));
834 	if (new_array == NULL) {
835 		return (ENOMEM);
836 	}
837 
838 	/* copy the existing array */
839 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
840 		new_array[i] = pa[i];
841 	}
842 
843 	new_array[i] = p;
844 	new_array[i + 1] = NULL;
845 
846 	free(pa);
847 	*parray = new_array;
848 
849 	return (0);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * This function checks to see if a controller has other associations
854  * that may be valid. If we are calling this function, we have found that
855  * a controller for an mpxio device is showing up independently of the
856  * mpxio controller, noted as /scsi_vhci. This can happen with some FC
857  * cards that have inbound management devices that show up as well, with
858  * the real controller data associated. We do not want to display these
859  * 'devices' as real devices in libdiskmgt.
860  */
861 static void
862 remove_controller(controller_t *cp, controller_t *currp)
863 {
864 	int	i;
865 
866 	if (cp == currp) {
867 		if (dm_debug) {
868 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: removing current"
869 			    " controller\n");
870 		}
871 		return;
872 	}
873 
874 	if (cp->disks != NULL && cp->disks[0] != NULL) {
875 		if (dm_debug) {
876 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
877 			    "INFO: removing inbound management controller"
878 			    " with disk ptrs.\n");
879 		}
880 		/*
881 		 * loop through the disks and remove the reference to the
882 		 * controller for this disk structure. The disk itself
883 		 * is still a valid device, the controller being removed
884 		 * is a 'path' so any disk that has a reference to it
885 		 * as a controller needs to have this reference removed.
886 		 */
887 		for (i = 0; cp->disks[i]; i++) {
888 			disk_t *dp = cp->disks[i];
889 			int j;
890 
891 			for (j = 0; dp->controllers[j]; j++) {
892 				int k;
893 
894 				if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(dp->controllers[j]->name,
895 				    cp->name)) {
896 
897 					if (dm_debug) {
898 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
899 						    "INFO: REMOVING disk %s on "
900 						    "controller %s\n",
901 						    dp->kernel_name, cp->name);
902 					}
903 					for (k = j; dp->controllers[k]; k++) {
904 						dp->controllers[k] =
905 						    dp->controllers[k + 1];
906 					}
907 				}
908 			}
909 		}
910 	}
911 	/*
912 	 * Paths are removed with the call to cache_free_controller()
913 	 * below.
914 	 */
915 
916 	if (cp->paths != NULL && cp->paths[0] != NULL) {
917 		if (dm_debug) {
918 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
919 			    "INFO: removing inbound management controller"
920 			    " with path ptrs. \n");
921 		}
922 	}
923 	cache_free_controller(cp);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * If we have a controller in the list that is really a path then we need to
928  * take that controller out of the list since nodes that are paths are not
929  * considered to be controllers.
930  */
931 static void
932 clean_paths(struct search_args *args)
933 {
934 	controller_t	*cp;
935 
936 	cp = args->controller_listp;
937 	while (cp != NULL) {
938 		path_t	**pp;
939 
940 		pp = cp->paths;
941 		if (pp != NULL) {
942 			int i;
943 
944 			for (i = 0; pp[i]; i++) {
945 				remove_invalid_controller(pp[i]->name, cp,
946 				    args);
947 			}
948 		}
949 		cp = cp->next;
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 static disk_t *
954 create_disk(char *deviceid, char *kernel_name, struct search_args *args)
955 {
956 	disk_t	*diskp;
957 	char	*type;
958 	char	*prod_id;
959 	char	*vendor_id;
960 
961 	if (dm_debug) {
962 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO: create_disk %s\n", kernel_name);
963 	}
964 
965 	diskp = calloc(1, sizeof (disk_t));
966 	if (diskp == NULL) {
967 		return (NULL);
968 	}
969 
970 	diskp->controllers = (controller_t **)
971 	    calloc(1, sizeof (controller_t *));
972 	if (diskp->controllers == NULL) {
973 		cache_free_disk(diskp);
974 		return (NULL);
975 	}
976 	diskp->controllers[0] = NULL;
977 
978 	diskp->devid = NULL;
979 	if (deviceid != NULL) {
980 		if ((diskp->device_id = strdup(deviceid)) == NULL) {
981 			cache_free_disk(diskp);
982 			return (NULL);
983 		}
984 		(void) devid_str_decode(deviceid, &(diskp->devid), NULL);
985 	}
986 
987 	if (kernel_name != NULL) {
988 		diskp->kernel_name = strdup(kernel_name);
989 		if (diskp->kernel_name == NULL) {
990 			cache_free_disk(diskp);
991 			return (NULL);
992 		}
993 	}
994 
995 	diskp->paths = NULL;
996 	diskp->aliases = NULL;
997 
998 	diskp->cd_rom = 0;
999 	diskp->rpm = 0;
1000 	diskp->solid_state = -1;
1001 	type = di_minor_nodetype(args->minor);
1002 
1003 	prod_id = get_str_prop(PROD_ID_PROP, args->node);
1004 	if (prod_id != NULL) {
1005 		if ((diskp->product_id = strdup(prod_id)) == NULL) {
1006 			cache_free_disk(diskp);
1007 			return (NULL);
1008 		}
1009 	} else {
1010 		prod_id = get_str_prop(PROD_ID_USB_PROP, args->node);
1011 		if (prod_id != NULL) {
1012 			if ((diskp->product_id = strdup(prod_id)) == NULL) {
1013 				cache_free_disk(diskp);
1014 				return (NULL);
1015 			}
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	vendor_id = get_str_prop(VENDOR_ID_PROP, args->node);
1020 	if (vendor_id != NULL) {
1021 		if ((diskp->vendor_id = strdup(vendor_id)) == NULL) {
1022 			cache_free_disk(diskp);
1023 			return (NULL);
1024 		}
1025 	} else {
1026 		vendor_id = get_str_prop(VENDOR_ID_PROP, args->node);
1027 		if (vendor_id != NULL) {
1028 			if ((diskp->vendor_id = strdup(vendor_id)) == NULL) {
1029 				cache_free_disk(diskp);
1030 				return (NULL);
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * DVD, CD-ROM, CD-RW, MO, etc. are all reported as CD-ROMS.
1037 	 * We try to use uscsi later to determine the real type.
1038 	 * The cd_rom flag tells us that the kernel categorized the drive
1039 	 * as a CD-ROM.  We leave the drv_type as UKNOWN for now.
1040 	 * The combination of the cd_rom flag being set with the drv_type of
1041 	 * unknown is what triggers the uscsi probe in drive.c.
1042 	 */
1043 	if (disk_is_cdrom(type)) {
1044 		diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_UNKNOWN;
1045 		diskp->cd_rom = 1;
1046 		diskp->removable = 1;
1047 	} else if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_FD)) {
1048 		diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_FLOPPY;
1049 		diskp->removable = 1;
1050 	} else {
1051 		/* not a "CD-ROM" or Floppy */
1052 		diskp->removable = get_prop(REMOVABLE_PROP, args->node);
1053 
1054 		if (diskp->removable == -1) {
1055 			diskp->removable = 0;
1056 #if defined(i386) || defined(__amd64)
1057 			/*
1058 			 * x86 does not have removable property.
1059 			 * Check for common removable drives, zip & jaz,
1060 			 * and mark those correctly.
1061 			 */
1062 			if (vendor_id != NULL && prod_id != NULL) {
1063 				if (str_case_index(vendor_id,
1064 				    "iomega") != NULL) {
1065 					if (str_case_index(prod_id,
1066 					    "jaz") != NULL) {
1067 						diskp->removable = 1;
1068 					} else if (str_case_index(prod_id,
1069 					    "zip") != NULL) {
1070 						diskp->removable = 1;
1071 					}
1072 				}
1073 			}
1074 #endif
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		if (diskp->removable) {
1078 			/*
1079 			 * For removable jaz or zip drives there is no way
1080 			 * to get the drive type unless media is inserted,so
1081 			 * we look at the product-id for a hint.
1082 			 */
1083 			diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_UNKNOWN;
1084 
1085 			if (prod_id != NULL) {
1086 				if (str_case_index(prod_id, "jaz") != NULL) {
1087 					diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_JAZ;
1088 				} else if (str_case_index(prod_id,
1089 				    "zip") != NULL) {
1090 					diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_ZIP;
1091 				}
1092 			}
1093 		} else {
1094 			diskp->drv_type = DM_DT_FIXED;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	diskp->next = args->disk_listp;
1099 	args->disk_listp = diskp;
1100 
1101 	return (diskp);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static char *
1105 ctype(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
1106 {
1107 	char	*type;
1108 	char	*name;
1109 
1110 	type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
1111 	name = di_node_name(node);
1112 
1113 	/* IDE disks use SCSI nexus as the type, so handle this special case */
1114 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "ide")) {
1115 		return (DM_CTYPE_ATA);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_minor_name(minor), "scsa2usb")) {
1119 		return (DM_CTYPE_USB);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS) ||
1123 	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_SCSI_ATTACHMENT_POINT)) {
1124 			return (DM_CTYPE_SCSI);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_FC_ATTACHMENT_POINT)) {
1128 		return (DM_CTYPE_FIBRE);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_NT_NEXUS) &&
1132 	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "fp")) {
1133 		return (DM_CTYPE_FIBRE);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_PSEUDO) &&
1137 	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "ide")) {
1138 		return (DM_CTYPE_ATA);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	return (DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static boolean_t
1145 disk_is_cdrom(const char *type)
1146 {
1147 	return (strncmp(type, DDI_NT_CD, strlen(DDI_NT_CD)) == 0);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static alias_t *
1151 find_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_name)
1152 {
1153 	alias_t	*ap;
1154 
1155 	ap = diskp->aliases;
1156 	while (ap != NULL) {
1157 		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(ap->kstat_name, kernel_name)) {
1158 			return (ap);
1159 		}
1160 		ap = ap->next;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	return (NULL);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static bus_t *
1167 find_bus(struct search_args *args, char *name)
1168 {
1169 	bus_t *listp;
1170 
1171 	listp = args->bus_listp;
1172 	while (listp != NULL) {
1173 		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(listp->name, name)) {
1174 			return (listp);
1175 		}
1176 		listp = listp->next;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	return (NULL);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static controller_t *
1183 find_controller(struct search_args *args, char *name)
1184 {
1185 	controller_t *listp;
1186 
1187 	listp = args->controller_listp;
1188 	while (listp != NULL) {
1189 		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(listp->name, name)) {
1190 			return (listp);
1191 		}
1192 		listp = listp->next;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return (NULL);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
1199 fix_cluster_devpath(di_devlink_t devlink, void *arg)
1200 {
1201 	int			fd;
1202 	struct search_args	*args;
1203 	char			*devlink_path;
1204 	disk_t			*diskp = NULL;
1205 	alias_t			*ap = NULL;
1206 
1207 	/*
1208 	 * The devlink_path is of the form /dev/did/rdsk/d1s0.
1209 	 */
1210 
1211 	args =	(struct search_args *)arg;
1212 
1213 	/* Find the disk by the deviceid we read from the cluster disk. */
1214 	devlink_path = (char *)di_devlink_path(devlink);
1215 	if (devlink_path == NULL) {
1216 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	if ((fd = open(devlink_path, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
1220 		ddi_devid_t	devid;
1221 
1222 		if (dm_debug > 1) {
1223 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO:     cluster devpath %s\n",
1224 			    devlink_path);
1225 		}
1226 
1227 		if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
1228 			char *minor;
1229 			char *devidstr;
1230 
1231 			minor = di_minor_name(args->minor);
1232 
1233 			if ((devidstr =
1234 			    devid_str_encode(devid, minor)) != NULL) {
1235 				diskp = get_disk_by_deviceid(args->disk_listp,
1236 				    devidstr);
1237 				/*
1238 				 * This really shouldn't happen, since
1239 				 * we should have found all of the disks
1240 				 * during our first pass through
1241 				 * the dev tree, but just in case...
1242 				 */
1243 				if (diskp == NULL) {
1244 					if (dm_debug > 1) {
1245 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1246 						    "INFO:    cluster create"
1247 						    " disk\n");
1248 					}
1249 
1250 					diskp = create_disk(devidstr,
1251 					    NULL, args);
1252 					if (diskp == NULL) {
1253 						args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
1254 					}
1255 
1256 					/* add the controller relationship */
1257 					if (args->dev_walk_status == 0) {
1258 						if (add_disk2controller(diskp,
1259 						    args) != 0) {
1260 							args->dev_walk_status
1261 							    = ENOMEM;
1262 						}
1263 					}
1264 
1265 					if (new_alias(diskp, NULL,
1266 					    devlink_path, args) != 0) {
1267 						args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
1268 					}
1269 				}
1270 				devid_str_free(devidstr);
1271 			}
1272 			devid_free(devid);
1273 		}
1274 		(void) close(fd);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 
1278 	if (diskp != NULL) {
1279 		if (dm_debug > 1) {
1280 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "INFO:     cluster found"
1281 			    " disk\n");
1282 		}
1283 		ap = diskp->aliases;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (ap != NULL) {
1287 		/*
1288 		 * NOTE: if ap->next != NULL have cluster
1289 		 * disks w/ multiple paths.
1290 		 */
1291 
1292 		if (!ap->cluster) {
1293 			char	*basep;
1294 			char	*namep;
1295 			int	cnt = 0;
1296 			int	size;
1297 			char	alias[MAXPATHLEN];
1298 
1299 			/*
1300 			 * First time; save the /dev/rdsk devpaths and
1301 			 * update the alias info with the new alias name.
1302 			 */
1303 			ap->orig_paths = ap->devpaths;
1304 			ap->devpaths = NULL;
1305 
1306 			free(ap->alias);
1307 
1308 			/* get the new cluster alias name */
1309 			basep = strrchr(devlink_path, '/');
1310 			if (basep == NULL) {
1311 				basep = devlink_path;
1312 			} else {
1313 				basep++;
1314 			}
1315 			size = sizeof (alias) - 1;
1316 			namep = alias;
1317 
1318 			while (*basep != 0 && *basep != 's' && cnt < size) {
1319 				*namep++ = *basep++;
1320 				cnt++;
1321 			}
1322 			*namep = 0;
1323 
1324 			if ((ap->alias = strdup(alias)) == NULL) {
1325 				args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
1326 			}
1327 
1328 			ap->cluster = 1;
1329 		}
1330 
1331 		if (new_devpath(ap, devlink_path) != 0) {
1332 			args->dev_walk_status = ENOMEM;
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340  * Check if we have the drive in our list, based upon the device id.
1341  * We got the device id from the dev tree walk.  This is encoded
1342  * using devid_str_encode(3DEVID).   In order to check the device ids we need
1343  * to use the devid_compare(3DEVID) function, so we need to decode the
1344  * string representation of the device id.
1345  */
1346 static disk_t *
1347 get_disk_by_deviceid(disk_t *listp, char *devidstr)
1348 {
1349 	ddi_devid_t	devid;
1350 
1351 	if (devidstr == NULL || devid_str_decode(devidstr, &devid, NULL) != 0) {
1352 		return (NULL);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	while (listp != NULL) {
1356 		if (listp->devid != NULL &&
1357 		    devid_compare(listp->devid, devid) == 0) {
1358 			break;
1359 		}
1360 		listp = listp->next;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	devid_free(devid);
1364 	return (listp);
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Get the base disk name with no path prefix and no slice (if there is one).
1369  * The name parameter should be big enough to hold the name.
1370  * This handles diskette names ok (/dev/rdiskette0) since there is no slice,
1371  * and converts the raw diskette name.
1372  * But, we don't know how to strip off the slice from third party drive
1373  * names.  That just means that their drive name will include a slice on
1374  * it.
1375  */
1376 static void
1377 get_disk_name_from_path(char *path, char *name, int size)
1378 {
1379 	char		*basep;
1380 	int		cnt = 0;
1381 
1382 	basep = strrchr(path, '/');
1383 	if (basep == NULL) {
1384 		basep = path;
1385 	} else {
1386 		basep++;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	size = size - 1;	/* leave room for terminating 0 */
1390 
1391 	if (is_ctds(basep)) {
1392 		while (*basep != 0 && *basep != 's' && cnt < size) {
1393 			*name++ = *basep++;
1394 				cnt++;
1395 		}
1396 		*name = 0;
1397 	} else {
1398 		if (strncmp(basep, FLOPPY_NAME,
1399 		    sizeof (FLOPPY_NAME) - 1) == 0) {
1400 			/*
1401 			 * a floppy, convert rdiskette name to diskette name,
1402 			 * by skipping over the 'r' for raw diskette
1403 			 */
1404 			basep++;
1405 		}
1406 
1407 		/* not a ctds name, just copy it */
1408 		(void) strlcpy(name, basep, size);
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 static char *
1413 get_byte_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node)
1414 {
1415 	int	cnt;
1416 	uchar_t	*bytes;
1417 	int	i;
1418 	char	str[MAXPATHLEN];
1419 
1420 	cnt = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, prop_name, &bytes);
1421 	if (cnt < 1) {
1422 		return (NULL);
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	str[0] = 0;
1426 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
1427 		char bstr[8];	/* a byte is only 2 hex chars + null */
1428 
1429 		(void) snprintf(bstr, sizeof (bstr), "%.2x", bytes[i]);
1430 		(void) strlcat(str, bstr, sizeof (str));
1431 	}
1432 	return (strdup(str));
1433 }
1434 
1435 static di_node_t
1436 get_parent_bus(di_node_t node, struct search_args *args)
1437 {
1438 	di_node_t pnode;
1439 
1440 	pnode = di_parent_node(node);
1441 	if (pnode == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1442 		return (NULL);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	if (bus_type(pnode, di_minor_next(pnode, NULL), args->ph) != NULL) {
1446 		return (pnode);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	return (get_parent_bus(pnode, args));
1450 }
1451 
1452 static int
1453 get_prom_int(char *prop_name, di_node_t node, di_prom_handle_t ph)
1454 {
1455 	int *n;
1456 
1457 	if (di_prom_prop_lookup_ints(ph, node, prop_name, &n) == 1) {
1458 		return (*n);
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	return (0);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static char *
1465 get_prom_str(char *prop_name, di_node_t node, di_prom_handle_t ph)
1466 {
1467 	char *str;
1468 
1469 	if (di_prom_prop_lookup_strings(ph, node, prop_name, &str) == 1) {
1470 		return (str);
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	return (NULL);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Get one of the positive int or boolean properties.
1478  */
1479 static int
1480 get_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node)
1481 {
1482 	int num;
1483 	int *ip;
1484 
1485 	if ((num = di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, prop_name, &ip))
1486 	    >= 0) {
1487 		if (num == 0) {
1488 			/* boolean */
1489 			return (1);
1490 		} else if (num == 1) {
1491 			/* single int */
1492 			return (*ip);
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 	return (-1);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static char *
1499 get_str_prop(char *prop_name, di_node_t node)
1500 {
1501 	char *str;
1502 
1503 	if (di_prop_lookup_strings(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, node, prop_name, &str) == 1) {
1504 		return (str);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	return (NULL);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Check if we have the drive in our list, based upon the device id, if the
1512  * drive has a device id, or the kernel name, if it doesn't have a device id.
1513  */
1514 static int
1515 have_disk(struct search_args *args, char *devidstr, char *kernel_name,
1516     disk_t **diskp)
1517 {
1518 	disk_t *listp;
1519 
1520 	*diskp = NULL;
1521 	listp = args->disk_listp;
1522 	if (devidstr != NULL) {
1523 		if ((*diskp = get_disk_by_deviceid(listp, devidstr)) != NULL) {
1524 			return (1);
1525 		}
1526 
1527 	} else {
1528 		/* no devid, try matching the kernel names on the drives */
1529 		while (listp != NULL) {
1530 			if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(kernel_name,
1531 			    listp->kernel_name)) {
1532 				*diskp = listp;
1533 				return (1);
1534 			}
1535 			listp = listp->next;
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 	return (0);
1539 }
1540 
1541 static char *
1542 bus_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, di_prom_handle_t ph)
1543 {
1544 	char	*type;
1545 	int	i;
1546 
1547 	type = get_prom_str("device_type", node, ph);
1548 	if (type == NULL) {
1549 		type = di_node_name(node);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	for (i = 0; bustypes[i]; i++) {
1553 		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, bustypes[i])) {
1554 			return (type);
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	if (minor != NULL && strcmp(di_minor_nodetype(minor),
1559 	    DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT) == 0) {
1560 		return ("usb");
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	return (NULL);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int
1567 is_cluster_disk(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
1568 {
1569 	if (di_minor_spectype(minor) == S_IFCHR &&
1570 	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_minor_nodetype(minor), DDI_PSEUDO) &&
1571 	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(di_node_name(node), CLUSTER_DEV)) {
1572 		return (1);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	return (0);
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * If the input name is in c[t]ds format then return 1, otherwise return 0.
1580  */
1581 static int
1582 is_ctds(char *name)
1583 {
1584 	char	*p;
1585 
1586 	p = name;
1587 
1588 	if (*p++ != 'c') {
1589 		return (0);
1590 	}
1591 	/* skip controller digits */
1592 	while (isdigit(*p)) {
1593 		p++;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/* handle optional target */
1597 	if (*p == 't') {
1598 		p++;
1599 		/* skip over target */
1600 		while (isdigit(*p) || isupper(*p)) {
1601 			p++;
1602 		}
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	if (*p++ != 'd') {
1606 		return (0);
1607 	}
1608 	while (isdigit(*p)) {
1609 		p++;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	if (*p++ != 's') {
1613 		return (0);
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	/* check the slice number */
1617 	while (isdigit(*p)) {
1618 		p++;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (*p != 0) {
1622 		return (0);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	return (1);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int
1629 is_drive(di_minor_t minor)
1630 {
1631 	return (strncmp(di_minor_nodetype(minor), DDI_NT_BLOCK,
1632 	    strlen(DDI_NT_BLOCK)) == 0);
1633 }
1634 
1635 static int
1636 is_zvol(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
1637 {
1638 	if ((strncmp(di_node_name(node), ZFS_DRIVER, 3) == 0) &&
1639 	    minor(di_minor_devt(minor)))
1640 		return (1);
1641 	return (0);
1642 }
1643 
1644 static int
1645 is_HBA(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
1646 {
1647 	char	*type;
1648 	char	*name;
1649 	int	type_index;
1650 
1651 	type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
1652 	type_index = 0;
1653 
1654 	while (ctrltypes[type_index] != NULL) {
1655 		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, ctrltypes[type_index])) {
1656 			return (1);
1657 		}
1658 		type_index++;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	name = di_node_name(node);
1662 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(type, DDI_PSEUDO) &&
1663 	    libdiskmgt_str_eq(name, "ide")) {
1664 		return (1);
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	return (0);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int
1671 new_alias(disk_t *diskp, char *kernel_name, char *devlink_path,
1672 	struct search_args *args)
1673 {
1674 	alias_t		*aliasp;
1675 	char		alias[MAXPATHLEN];
1676 	di_node_t	pnode;
1677 
1678 	aliasp = malloc(sizeof (alias_t));
1679 	if (aliasp == NULL) {
1680 		return (ENOMEM);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	aliasp->alias = NULL;
1684 	aliasp->kstat_name = NULL;
1685 	aliasp->wwn = NULL;
1686 	aliasp->devpaths = NULL;
1687 	aliasp->orig_paths = NULL;
1688 
1689 	get_disk_name_from_path(devlink_path, alias, sizeof (alias));
1690 
1691 	aliasp->alias = strdup(alias);
1692 	if (aliasp->alias == NULL) {
1693 		cache_free_alias(aliasp);
1694 		return (ENOMEM);
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	if (kernel_name != NULL) {
1698 		aliasp->kstat_name = strdup(kernel_name);
1699 		if (aliasp->kstat_name == NULL) {
1700 			cache_free_alias(aliasp);
1701 			return (ENOMEM);
1702 		}
1703 	} else {
1704 		aliasp->kstat_name = NULL;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	aliasp->cluster = 0;
1708 	aliasp->lun = get_prop(DM_LUN, args->node);
1709 	aliasp->target = get_prop(DM_TARGET, args->node);
1710 	aliasp->wwn = get_byte_prop(WWN_PROP, args->node);
1711 
1712 	pnode = di_parent_node(args->node);
1713 	if (pnode != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1714 		char prop_name[MAXPROPLEN];
1715 
1716 		(void) snprintf(prop_name, sizeof (prop_name),
1717 		    "target%d-sync-speed", aliasp->target);
1718 		diskp->sync_speed = get_prop(prop_name, pnode);
1719 		(void) snprintf(prop_name, sizeof (prop_name), "target%d-wide",
1720 		    aliasp->target);
1721 		diskp->wide = get_prop(prop_name, pnode);
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	if (new_devpath(aliasp, devlink_path) != 0) {
1725 		cache_free_alias(aliasp);
1726 		return (ENOMEM);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	aliasp->next = diskp->aliases;
1730 	diskp->aliases = aliasp;
1731 
1732 	return (0);
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * Append the new devpath to the end of the devpath list.  This is important
1737  * since we may want to use the order of the devpaths to match up the vtoc
1738  * entries.
1739  */
1740 static int
1741 new_devpath(alias_t *ap, char *devpath)
1742 {
1743 	slice_t	*newdp;
1744 	slice_t *alistp;
1745 
1746 	/*
1747 	 * First, search the alias list to be sure that this devpath is
1748 	 * not already there.
1749 	 */
1750 
1751 	for (alistp = ap->devpaths; alistp != NULL; alistp = alistp->next) {
1752 		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(alistp->devpath, devpath)) {
1753 			return (0);
1754 		}
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	/*
1758 	 * Otherwise, not found so add this new devpath to the list.
1759 	 */
1760 
1761 	newdp = malloc(sizeof (slice_t));
1762 	if (newdp == NULL) {
1763 		return (ENOMEM);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	newdp->devpath = strdup(devpath);
1767 	if (newdp->devpath == NULL) {
1768 		free(newdp);
1769 		return (ENOMEM);
1770 	}
1771 	newdp->slice_num = -1;
1772 	newdp->next = NULL;
1773 
1774 	if (ap->devpaths == NULL) {
1775 		ap->devpaths = newdp;
1776 	} else {
1777 		/* append the devpath to the end of the list */
1778 		slice_t	*dp;
1779 
1780 		dp = ap->devpaths;
1781 		while (dp->next != NULL) {
1782 			dp = dp->next;
1783 		}
1784 
1785 		dp->next = newdp;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	return (0);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static path_t *
1792 new_path(controller_t *cp, disk_t *dp, di_node_t node, di_path_state_t st,
1793 	char *wwn)
1794 {
1795 	char		*devpath;
1796 	path_t		*pp;
1797 	di_minor_t	minor;
1798 
1799 	/* Special handling for fp attachment node. */
1800 	if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), "fp") == 0) {
1801 		di_node_t pnode;
1802 
1803 		pnode = di_parent_node(node);
1804 		if (pnode != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1805 			node = pnode;
1806 		}
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	devpath = di_devfs_path(node);
1810 
1811 	/* check if the path is already there */
1812 	pp = NULL;
1813 	if (cp->paths != NULL) {
1814 		int i;
1815 
1816 		for (i = 0; cp->paths[i]; i++) {
1817 			if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(devpath, cp->paths[i]->name)) {
1818 				pp = cp->paths[i];
1819 				break;
1820 			}
1821 		}
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (pp != NULL) {
1825 		/* the path exists, add this disk to it */
1826 
1827 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
1828 		if (!add_disk2path(dp, pp, st, wwn)) {
1829 			return (NULL);
1830 		}
1831 		return (pp);
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/* create a new path */
1835 
1836 	pp = calloc(1, sizeof (path_t));
1837 	if (pp == NULL) {
1838 		di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
1839 		return (NULL);
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	pp->name = strdup(devpath);
1843 	di_devfs_path_free((void *) devpath);
1844 	if (pp->name == NULL) {
1845 		cache_free_path(pp);
1846 		return (NULL);
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	/* add the disk to the path */
1850 	if (!add_disk2path(dp, pp, st, wwn)) {
1851 		return (NULL);
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	/* add the path to the controller */
1855 	if (add_ptr2array(pp, (void ***)&cp->paths) != 0) {
1856 		cache_free_path(pp);
1857 		return (NULL);
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	/* add the controller to the path */
1861 	pp->controller = cp;
1862 
1863 	minor = di_minor_next(node, NULL);
1864 	if (minor != NULL) {
1865 		pp->ctype = ctype(node, minor);
1866 	} else {
1867 		pp->ctype = DM_CTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	return (pp);
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * We pass in the current controller pointer (currp) so we can double check
1875  * that we aren't corrupting the list by removing the element we are on.  This
1876  * should never happen, but it doesn't hurt to double check.
1877  */
1878 static void
1879 remove_invalid_controller(char *name, controller_t *currp,
1880     struct search_args *args)
1881 {
1882 	controller_t *cp;
1883 	bus_t *bp;
1884 	controller_t *prevp;
1885 
1886 	bp = args->bus_listp;
1887 	while (bp != NULL) {
1888 		int i;
1889 
1890 		for (i = 0; bp->controllers[i]; i++) {
1891 			if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(bp->controllers[i]->name, name)) {
1892 				int j;
1893 				/*
1894 				 * remove pointer to invalid controller.
1895 				 * (it is a path)
1896 				 */
1897 				for (j = i; bp->controllers[j]; j++) {
1898 					bp->controllers[j] =
1899 					    bp->controllers[j + 1];
1900 				}
1901 			}
1902 		}
1903 		bp = bp->next;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	if (args->controller_listp == NULL) {
1907 		return;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	cp = args->controller_listp;
1911 	if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(cp->name, name)) {
1912 		args->controller_listp = cp->next;
1913 		if (dm_debug) {
1914 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1915 			    "INFO: Removed controller %s from list\n",
1916 			    cp->name);
1917 		}
1918 		remove_controller(cp, currp);
1919 		return;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	prevp = cp;
1923 	cp = cp->next;
1924 	while (cp != NULL) {
1925 		if (libdiskmgt_str_eq(cp->name, name)) {
1926 			if (dm_debug) {
1927 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1928 				    "INFO: Removed controller %s from list\n",
1929 				    cp->name);
1930 			}
1931 			prevp->next = cp->next;
1932 			remove_controller(cp, currp);
1933 			return;
1934 		}
1935 		prevp = cp;
1936 		cp = cp->next;
1937 	}
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * This is the standard strstr code modified for case independence.
1942  */
1943 static char *
1944 str_case_index(register char *s1, register char *s2)
1945 {
1946 	uint_t s2len = strlen(s2); /* length of the second string */
1947 
1948 	/* If the length of the second string is 0, return the first arg. */
1949 	if (s2len == 0) {
1950 		return (s1);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	while (strlen(s1) >= s2len) {
1954 		if (strncasecmp(s1, s2, s2len) == 0) {
1955 			return (s1);
1956 		}
1957 		s1++;
1958 	}
1959 	return (NULL);
1960 }
1961