1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Low-level interfaces for communicating with in.mpathd(1M).
31  *
32  * These routines are not intended for use outside of libipmp.
33  */
34 
35 #include <alloca.h>
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 
48 #include "ipmp.h"
49 #include "ipmp_mpathd.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * Connect to the multipathing daemon.  Returns an IPMP error code; upon
53  * success, `fdp' points to the newly opened socket.
54  */
55 int
56 ipmp_connect(int *fdp)
57 {
58 	int	fd;
59 	int	error;
60 	int	on = 1;
61 	int	flags;
62 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
63 
64 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
65 	if (fd == -1)
66 		return (IPMP_FAILURE);
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Enable TCP_ANONPRIVBIND so the kernel will choose our source port.
70 	 * Since we're using loopback sockets, requiring use of privileged
71 	 * source ports is sufficient for security.
72 	 */
73 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ANONPRIVBIND, &on,
74 	    sizeof (on)) == -1)
75 		goto fail;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Bind to a privileged port chosen by the kernel.
79 	 */
80 	(void) memset(&sin, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
81 	sin.sin_port = htons(0);
82 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
83 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
84 
85 	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof (sin)) == -1)
86 		goto fail;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Attempt to connect to in.mpathd.
90 	 */
91 	sin.sin_port = htons(MPATHD_PORT);
92 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
93 
94 	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof (sin)) == -1) {
95 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
96 			(void) close(fd);
97 			return (IPMP_ENOMPATHD);
98 		}
99 		goto fail;
100 	}
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Kick the socket into nonblocking mode.
104 	 */
105 	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
106 	if (flags != -1)
107 		(void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
108 
109 	*fdp = fd;
110 	return (IPMP_SUCCESS);
111 fail:
112 	error = errno;
113 	(void) close(fd);
114 	errno = error;
115 	return (IPMP_FAILURE);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Read the TLV triplet from descriptor `fd' and store its type, length and
120  * value in `*typep', `*lenp', and `*valuep' respectively, before the current
121  * time becomes `endtp'.  The buffer pointed to by `*valuep' will be
122  * dynamically allocated.  Returns an IPMP error code.
123  */
124 int
125 ipmp_readtlv(int fd, ipmp_infotype_t *typep, size_t *lenp, void **valuep,
126     const struct timeval *endtp)
127 {
128 	int	retval;
129 	void	*value;
130 
131 	retval = ipmp_read(fd, typep, sizeof (*typep), endtp);
132 	if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
133 		return (retval);
134 
135 	retval = ipmp_read(fd, lenp, sizeof (*lenp), endtp);
136 	if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
137 		return (retval);
138 
139 	value = malloc(*lenp);
140 	if (value == NULL) {
141 		/*
142 		 * Even though we cannot allocate space for the value, we
143 		 * still slurp it off so the input stream doesn't get left
144 		 * in a weird place.
145 		 */
146 		value = alloca(*lenp);
147 		(void) ipmp_read(fd, value, *lenp, endtp);
148 		return (IPMP_ENOMEM);
149 	}
150 
151 	retval = ipmp_read(fd, value, *lenp, endtp);
152 	if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS) {
153 		free(value);
154 		return (retval);
155 	}
156 
157 	*valuep = value;
158 	return (IPMP_SUCCESS);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Write `buflen' bytes from `buffer' to open file `fd'.  Returns IPMP_SUCCESS
163  * if all requested bytes were written, or an error code if not.
164  */
165 int
166 ipmp_write(int fd, const void *buffer, size_t buflen)
167 {
168 	size_t		nwritten;
169 	ssize_t		nbytes;
170 	const char	*buf = buffer;
171 
172 	for (nwritten = 0; nwritten < buflen; nwritten += nbytes) {
173 		nbytes = write(fd, &buf[nwritten], buflen - nwritten);
174 		if (nbytes == -1)
175 			return (IPMP_FAILURE);
176 		if (nbytes == 0) {
177 			errno = EIO;
178 			return (IPMP_FAILURE);
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	assert(nwritten == buflen);
183 	return (IPMP_SUCCESS);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Write the TLV triplet named by `type', `len' and `value' to file descriptor
188  * `fd'.  Returns an IPMP error code.
189  */
190 int
191 ipmp_writetlv(int fd, ipmp_infotype_t type, size_t len, void *value)
192 {
193 	int	retval;
194 
195 	retval = ipmp_write(fd, &type, sizeof (type));
196 	if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
197 		return (retval);
198 
199 	retval = ipmp_write(fd, &len, sizeof (len));
200 	if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
201 		return (retval);
202 
203 	return (ipmp_write(fd, value, len));
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Attempt to read `buflen' worth of bytes from `fd' into the buffer pointed
208  * to by `buf' before the current time becomes `endtp'; a `endtp' of NULL
209  * means forever.  Returns an IPMP error code.
210  */
211 int
212 ipmp_read(int fd, void *buffer, size_t buflen, const struct timeval *endtp)
213 {
214 	int		retval;
215 	int		timeleft = -1;
216 	struct timeval	curtime;
217 	ssize_t		nbytes = 0;	/* total bytes processed */
218 	ssize_t		prbytes;	/* per-round bytes processed */
219 	struct pollfd	pfd;
220 
221 	while (nbytes < buflen) {
222 		/*
223 		 * If a timeout was specified, then compute the amount of time
224 		 * left before timing out.
225 		 */
226 		if (endtp != NULL) {
227 			if (gettimeofday(&curtime, NULL) == -1)
228 				break;
229 
230 			timeleft = (endtp->tv_sec - curtime.tv_sec) * MILLISEC;
231 			timeleft += (endtp->tv_usec - curtime.tv_usec) / 1000;
232 
233 			/*
234 			 * If we should've already timed out, then just
235 			 * have poll() return immediately.
236 			 */
237 			if (timeleft < 0)
238 				timeleft = 0;
239 		}
240 
241 		pfd.fd = fd;
242 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * Wait for data to come in or for the timeout to fire.
246 		 */
247 		retval = poll(&pfd, 1, timeleft);
248 		if (retval <= 0) {
249 			if (retval == 0)
250 				errno = ETIME;
251 			break;
252 		}
253 
254 		/*
255 		 * Descriptor is ready; have at it.
256 		 */
257 		prbytes = read(fd, (caddr_t)buffer + nbytes, buflen - nbytes);
258 		if (prbytes <= 0) {
259 			if (prbytes == -1 && errno == EINTR)
260 				continue;
261 			break;
262 		}
263 		nbytes += prbytes;
264 	}
265 
266 	return (nbytes == buflen ? IPMP_SUCCESS : IPMP_FAILURE);
267 }
268