1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  *
26  * Portions Copyright 2007 Chad Mynhier
27  * Copyright 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Interfaces available from the process control library, libproc.
33  *
34  * libproc provides process control functions for the /proc tools
35  * (commands in /usr/proc/bin), /usr/bin/truss, and /usr/bin/gcore.
36  * libproc is a private support library for these commands only.
37  * It is _not_ a public interface, although it might become one
38  * in the fullness of time, when the interfaces settle down.
39  *
40  * In the meantime, be aware that any program linked with libproc in this
41  * release of Solaris is almost guaranteed to break in the next release.
42  *
43  * In short, do not use this header file or libproc for any purpose.
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef	_LIBPROC_H
47 #define	_LIBPROC_H
48 
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <nlist.h>
53 #include <door.h>
54 #include <gelf.h>
55 #include <proc_service.h>
56 #include <rtld_db.h>
57 #include <procfs.h>
58 #include <ucred.h>
59 #include <rctl.h>
60 #include <libctf.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
63 #include <sys/auxv.h>
64 #include <sys/resource.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <sys/utsname.h>
67 #include <sys/corectl.h>
68 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
69 #include <sys/sysi86.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifdef	__cplusplus
73 extern "C" {
74 #endif
75 
76 /*
77  * Opaque structure tag reference to a process control structure.
78  * Clients of libproc cannot look inside the process control structure.
79  * The implementation of struct ps_prochandle can change w/o affecting clients.
80  */
81 struct ps_prochandle;
82 
83 /*
84  * Opaque structure tag reference to an lwp control structure.
85  */
86 struct ps_lwphandle;
87 
88 extern	int	_libproc_debug;	/* set non-zero to enable debugging fprintfs */
89 extern	int	_libproc_no_qsort;	/* set non-zero to inhibit sorting */
90 					/* of symbol tables */
91 extern	int	_libproc_incore_elf;	/* only use in-core elf data */
92 
93 #if defined(__sparc)
94 #define	R_RVAL1	R_O0		/* register holding a function return value */
95 #define	R_RVAL2	R_O1		/* 32 more bits for a 64-bit return value */
96 #endif	/* __sparc */
97 
98 #if defined(__amd64)
99 #define	R_PC	REG_RIP
100 #define	R_SP	REG_RSP
101 #define	R_RVAL1	REG_RAX		/* register holding a function return value */
102 #define	R_RVAL2	REG_RDX		/* 32 more bits for a 64-bit return value */
103 #elif defined(__i386)
104 #define	R_PC	EIP
105 #define	R_SP	UESP
106 #define	R_RVAL1	EAX		/* register holding a function return value */
107 #define	R_RVAL2	EDX		/* 32 more bits for a 64-bit return value */
108 #endif	/* __amd64 || __i386 */
109 
110 #define	R_RVAL	R_RVAL1		/* simple function return value register */
111 
112 /* maximum sizes of things */
113 #define	PRMAXSIG	(32 * sizeof (sigset_t) / sizeof (uint32_t))
114 #define	PRMAXFAULT	(32 * sizeof (fltset_t) / sizeof (uint32_t))
115 #define	PRMAXSYS	(32 * sizeof (sysset_t) / sizeof (uint32_t))
116 
117 /* State values returned by Pstate() */
118 #define	PS_RUN		1	/* process is running */
119 #define	PS_STOP		2	/* process is stopped */
120 #define	PS_LOST		3	/* process is lost to control (EAGAIN) */
121 #define	PS_UNDEAD	4	/* process is terminated (zombie) */
122 #define	PS_DEAD		5	/* process is terminated (core file) */
123 #define	PS_IDLE		6	/* process has not been run */
124 
125 /* Flags accepted by Pgrab() */
126 #define	PGRAB_RETAIN	0x01	/* Retain tracing flags, else clear flags */
127 #define	PGRAB_FORCE	0x02	/* Open the process w/o O_EXCL */
128 #define	PGRAB_RDONLY	0x04	/* Open the process or core w/ O_RDONLY */
129 #define	PGRAB_NOSTOP	0x08	/* Open the process but do not stop it */
130 
131 /* Error codes from Pcreate() */
132 #define	C_STRANGE	-1	/* Unanticipated error, errno is meaningful */
133 #define	C_FORK		1	/* Unable to fork */
134 #define	C_PERM		2	/* No permission (file set-id or unreadable) */
135 #define	C_NOEXEC	3	/* Cannot execute file */
136 #define	C_INTR		4	/* Interrupt received while creating */
137 #define	C_LP64		5	/* Program is _LP64, self is _ILP32 */
138 #define	C_NOENT		6	/* Cannot find executable file */
139 
140 /* Error codes from Pgrab(), Pfgrab_core(), and Pgrab_core() */
141 #define	G_STRANGE	-1	/* Unanticipated error, errno is meaningful */
142 #define	G_NOPROC	1	/* No such process */
143 #define	G_NOCORE	2	/* No such core file */
144 #define	G_NOPROCORCORE	3	/* No such proc or core (for proc_arg_grab) */
145 #define	G_NOEXEC	4	/* Cannot locate executable file */
146 #define	G_ZOMB		5	/* Zombie process */
147 #define	G_PERM		6	/* No permission */
148 #define	G_BUSY		7	/* Another process has control */
149 #define	G_SYS		8	/* System process */
150 #define	G_SELF		9	/* Process is self */
151 #define	G_INTR		10	/* Interrupt received while grabbing */
152 #define	G_LP64		11	/* Process is _LP64, self is ILP32 */
153 #define	G_FORMAT	12	/* File is not an ELF format core file */
154 #define	G_ELF		13	/* Libelf error, elf_errno() is meaningful */
155 #define	G_NOTE		14	/* Required PT_NOTE Phdr not present in core */
156 #define	G_ISAINVAL	15	/* Wrong ELF machine type */
157 #define	G_BADLWPS	16	/* Bad '/lwps' specification */
158 #define	G_NOFD		17	/* No more file descriptors */
159 
160 
161 /* Flags accepted by Prelease */
162 #define	PRELEASE_CLEAR	0x10	/* Clear all tracing flags */
163 #define	PRELEASE_RETAIN	0x20	/* Retain final tracing flags */
164 #define	PRELEASE_HANG	0x40	/* Leave the process stopped */
165 #define	PRELEASE_KILL	0x80	/* Terminate the process */
166 
167 typedef	struct {	/* argument descriptor for system call (Psyscall) */
168 	long	arg_value;	/* value of argument given to system call */
169 	void	*arg_object;	/* pointer to object in controlling process */
170 	char	arg_type;	/* AT_BYVAL, AT_BYREF */
171 	char	arg_inout;	/* AI_INPUT, AI_OUTPUT, AI_INOUT */
172 	ushort_t arg_size;	/* if AT_BYREF, size of object in bytes */
173 } argdes_t;
174 
175 /* values for type */
176 #define	AT_BYVAL	1
177 #define	AT_BYREF	2
178 
179 /* values for inout */
180 #define	AI_INPUT	1
181 #define	AI_OUTPUT	2
182 #define	AI_INOUT	3
183 
184 /* maximum number of syscall arguments */
185 #define	MAXARGS		8
186 
187 /* maximum size in bytes of a BYREF argument */
188 #define	MAXARGL		(4*1024)
189 
190 /*
191  * Function prototypes for routines in the process control package.
192  */
193 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pcreate(const char *, char *const *,
194     int *, char *, size_t);
195 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pxcreate(const char *, char *const *,
196     char *const *, int *, char *, size_t);
197 
198 extern const char *Pcreate_error(int);
199 
200 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pgrab(pid_t, int, int *);
201 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pgrab_core(const char *, const char *, int, int *);
202 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pfgrab_core(int, const char *, int *);
203 extern struct ps_prochandle *Pgrab_file(const char *, int *);
204 extern const char *Pgrab_error(int);
205 
206 extern	int	Preopen(struct ps_prochandle *);
207 extern	void	Prelease(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
208 extern	void	Pfree(struct ps_prochandle *);
209 
210 extern	int	Pasfd(struct ps_prochandle *);
211 extern	char   *Pbrandname(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
212 extern	int	Pctlfd(struct ps_prochandle *);
213 extern	int	Pcreate_agent(struct ps_prochandle *);
214 extern	void	Pdestroy_agent(struct ps_prochandle *);
215 extern	int	Pstopstatus(struct ps_prochandle *, long, uint_t);
216 extern	int	Pwait(struct ps_prochandle *, uint_t);
217 extern	int	Pstop(struct ps_prochandle *, uint_t);
218 extern	int	Pdstop(struct ps_prochandle *);
219 extern	int	Pstate(struct ps_prochandle *);
220 extern	const psinfo_t *Ppsinfo(struct ps_prochandle *);
221 extern	const pstatus_t *Pstatus(struct ps_prochandle *);
222 extern	int	Pcred(struct ps_prochandle *, prcred_t *, int);
223 extern	int	Psetcred(struct ps_prochandle *, const prcred_t *);
224 extern	ssize_t	Ppriv(struct ps_prochandle *, prpriv_t *, size_t);
225 extern	int	Psetpriv(struct ps_prochandle *, prpriv_t *);
226 extern	void   *Pprivinfo(struct ps_prochandle *);
227 extern	int	Psetzoneid(struct ps_prochandle *, zoneid_t);
228 extern	int	Pgetareg(struct ps_prochandle *, int, prgreg_t *);
229 extern	int	Pputareg(struct ps_prochandle *, int, prgreg_t);
230 extern	int	Psetrun(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
231 extern	ssize_t	Pread(struct ps_prochandle *, void *, size_t, uintptr_t);
232 extern	ssize_t Pread_string(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t, uintptr_t);
233 extern	ssize_t	Pwrite(struct ps_prochandle *, const void *, size_t, uintptr_t);
234 extern	int	Pclearsig(struct ps_prochandle *);
235 extern	int	Pclearfault(struct ps_prochandle *);
236 extern	int	Psetbkpt(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, ulong_t *);
237 extern	int	Pdelbkpt(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, ulong_t);
238 extern	int	Pxecbkpt(struct ps_prochandle *, ulong_t);
239 extern	int	Psetwapt(struct ps_prochandle *, const prwatch_t *);
240 extern	int	Pdelwapt(struct ps_prochandle *, const prwatch_t *);
241 extern	int	Pxecwapt(struct ps_prochandle *, const prwatch_t *);
242 extern	int	Psetflags(struct ps_prochandle *, long);
243 extern	int	Punsetflags(struct ps_prochandle *, long);
244 extern	int	Psignal(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
245 extern	int	Pfault(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
246 extern	int	Psysentry(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
247 extern	int	Psysexit(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int);
248 extern	void	Psetsignal(struct ps_prochandle *, const sigset_t *);
249 extern	void	Psetfault(struct ps_prochandle *, const fltset_t *);
250 extern	void	Psetsysentry(struct ps_prochandle *, const sysset_t *);
251 extern	void	Psetsysexit(struct ps_prochandle *, const sysset_t *);
252 
253 extern	void	Psync(struct ps_prochandle *);
254 extern	int	Psyscall(struct ps_prochandle *, sysret_t *,
255 			int, uint_t, argdes_t *);
256 extern	int	Pisprocdir(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
257 
258 /*
259  * Function prototypes for lwp-specific operations.
260  */
261 extern	struct ps_lwphandle *Lgrab(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, int *);
262 extern	const char *Lgrab_error(int);
263 
264 extern	struct ps_prochandle *Lprochandle(struct ps_lwphandle *);
265 extern	void	Lfree(struct ps_lwphandle *);
266 
267 extern	int	Lctlfd(struct ps_lwphandle *);
268 extern	int	Lwait(struct ps_lwphandle *, uint_t);
269 extern	int	Lstop(struct ps_lwphandle *, uint_t);
270 extern	int	Ldstop(struct ps_lwphandle *);
271 extern	int	Lstate(struct ps_lwphandle *);
272 extern	const lwpsinfo_t *Lpsinfo(struct ps_lwphandle *);
273 extern	const lwpstatus_t *Lstatus(struct ps_lwphandle *);
274 extern	int	Lgetareg(struct ps_lwphandle *, int, prgreg_t *);
275 extern	int	Lputareg(struct ps_lwphandle *, int, prgreg_t);
276 extern	int	Lsetrun(struct ps_lwphandle *, int, int);
277 extern	int	Lclearsig(struct ps_lwphandle *);
278 extern	int	Lclearfault(struct ps_lwphandle *);
279 extern	int	Lxecbkpt(struct ps_lwphandle *, ulong_t);
280 extern	int	Lxecwapt(struct ps_lwphandle *, const prwatch_t *);
281 extern	void	Lsync(struct ps_lwphandle *);
282 
283 extern	int	Lstack(struct ps_lwphandle *, stack_t *);
284 extern	int	Lmain_stack(struct ps_lwphandle *, stack_t *);
285 extern	int	Lalt_stack(struct ps_lwphandle *, stack_t *);
286 
287 /*
288  * Function prototypes for system calls forced on the victim process.
289  */
290 extern	int	pr_open(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, int, mode_t);
291 extern	int	pr_creat(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, mode_t);
292 extern	int	pr_close(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
293 extern	int	pr_access(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, int);
294 extern	int	pr_door_info(struct ps_prochandle *, int, struct door_info *);
295 extern	void	*pr_mmap(struct ps_prochandle *,
296 			void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
297 extern	void	*pr_zmap(struct ps_prochandle *,
298 			void *, size_t, int, int);
299 extern	int	pr_munmap(struct ps_prochandle *, void *, size_t);
300 extern	int	pr_memcntl(struct ps_prochandle *,
301 			caddr_t, size_t, int, caddr_t, int, int);
302 extern	int	pr_meminfo(struct ps_prochandle *, const uint64_t *addrs,
303 			int addr_count, const uint_t *info, int info_count,
304 			uint64_t *outdata, uint_t *validity);
305 extern	int	pr_sigaction(struct ps_prochandle *,
306 			int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *);
307 extern	int	pr_getitimer(struct ps_prochandle *,
308 			int, struct itimerval *);
309 extern	int	pr_setitimer(struct ps_prochandle *,
310 			int, const struct itimerval *, struct itimerval *);
311 extern	int	pr_ioctl(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int, void *, size_t);
312 extern	int	pr_fcntl(struct ps_prochandle *, int, int, void *);
313 extern	int	pr_stat(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, struct stat *);
314 extern	int	pr_lstat(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, struct stat *);
315 extern	int	pr_fstat(struct ps_prochandle *, int, struct stat *);
316 extern	int	pr_stat64(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *,
317 			struct stat64 *);
318 extern	int	pr_lstat64(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *,
319 			struct stat64 *);
320 extern	int	pr_fstat64(struct ps_prochandle *, int, struct stat64 *);
321 extern	int	pr_statvfs(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, statvfs_t *);
322 extern	int	pr_fstatvfs(struct ps_prochandle *, int, statvfs_t *);
323 extern	projid_t pr_getprojid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr);
324 extern	taskid_t pr_gettaskid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr);
325 extern	taskid_t pr_settaskid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, projid_t project,
326 			int flags);
327 extern	zoneid_t pr_getzoneid(struct ps_prochandle *Pr);
328 extern	int	pr_getrctl(struct ps_prochandle *,
329 			const char *, rctlblk_t *, rctlblk_t *, int);
330 extern	int	pr_setrctl(struct ps_prochandle *,
331 			const char *, rctlblk_t *, rctlblk_t *, int);
332 extern	int	pr_getrlimit(struct ps_prochandle *,
333 			int, struct rlimit *);
334 extern	int	pr_setrlimit(struct ps_prochandle *,
335 			int, const struct rlimit *);
336 extern	int	pr_setprojrctl(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *,
337 			rctlblk_t *, size_t, int);
338 #if defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
339 extern	int	pr_getrlimit64(struct ps_prochandle *,
340 			int, struct rlimit64 *);
341 extern	int	pr_setrlimit64(struct ps_prochandle *,
342 			int, const struct rlimit64 *);
343 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
344 extern	int	pr_lwp_exit(struct ps_prochandle *);
345 extern	int	pr_exit(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
346 extern	int	pr_waitid(struct ps_prochandle *,
347 			idtype_t, id_t, siginfo_t *, int);
348 extern	off_t	pr_lseek(struct ps_prochandle *, int, off_t, int);
349 extern	offset_t pr_llseek(struct ps_prochandle *, int, offset_t, int);
350 extern	int	pr_rename(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, const char *);
351 extern	int	pr_link(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, const char *);
352 extern	int	pr_unlink(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
353 extern	int	pr_getpeerucred(struct ps_prochandle *, int, ucred_t **);
354 extern	int	pr_getpeername(struct ps_prochandle *,
355 			int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
356 extern	int	pr_getsockname(struct ps_prochandle *,
357 			int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
358 extern	int	pr_getsockopt(struct ps_prochandle *,
359 			int, int, int, void *, int *);
360 extern	int	pr_processor_bind(struct ps_prochandle *,
361 			idtype_t, id_t, int, int *);
362 
363 /*
364  * Function prototypes for accessing per-LWP register information.
365  */
366 extern int Plwp_getregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, prgregset_t);
367 extern int Plwp_setregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, const prgregset_t);
368 
369 extern int Plwp_getfpregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, prfpregset_t *);
370 extern int Plwp_setfpregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t,
371     const prfpregset_t *);
372 
373 #if defined(__sparc)
374 
375 extern int Plwp_getxregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, prxregset_t *);
376 extern int Plwp_setxregs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, const prxregset_t *);
377 
378 extern int Plwp_getgwindows(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, gwindows_t *);
379 
380 #if defined(__sparcv9)
381 extern int Plwp_getasrs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, asrset_t);
382 extern int Plwp_setasrs(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, const asrset_t);
383 #endif	/* __sparcv9 */
384 
385 #endif	/* __sparc */
386 
387 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
388 extern	int	Pldt(struct ps_prochandle *, struct ssd *, int);
389 extern	int	proc_get_ldt(pid_t, struct ssd *, int);
390 #endif	/* __i386 || __amd64 */
391 
392 extern int Plwp_getpsinfo(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, lwpsinfo_t *);
393 extern int Plwp_getspymaster(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, psinfo_t *);
394 
395 extern int Plwp_stack(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, stack_t *);
396 extern int Plwp_main_stack(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, stack_t *);
397 extern int Plwp_alt_stack(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, stack_t *);
398 
399 /*
400  * LWP iteration interface; iterate over all active LWPs.
401  */
402 typedef int proc_lwp_f(void *, const lwpstatus_t *);
403 extern int Plwp_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_lwp_f *, void *);
404 
405 /*
406  * LWP iteration interface; iterate over all LWPs, active and zombie.
407  */
408 typedef int proc_lwp_all_f(void *, const lwpstatus_t *, const lwpsinfo_t *);
409 extern int Plwp_iter_all(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_lwp_all_f *, void *);
410 
411 /*
412  * Process iteration interface; iterate over all non-system processes.
413  */
414 typedef int proc_walk_f(psinfo_t *, lwpsinfo_t *, void *);
415 extern int proc_walk(proc_walk_f *, void *, int);
416 
417 #define	PR_WALK_PROC	0		/* walk processes only */
418 #define	PR_WALK_LWP	1		/* walk all lwps */
419 
420 /*
421  * Determine if an lwp is in a set as returned from proc_arg_xgrab().
422  */
423 extern int proc_lwp_in_set(const char *, lwpid_t);
424 extern int proc_lwp_range_valid(const char *);
425 
426 /*
427  * Symbol table interfaces.
428  */
429 
430 /*
431  * Pseudo-names passed to Plookup_by_name() for well-known load objects.
432  * NOTE: It is required that PR_OBJ_EXEC and PR_OBJ_LDSO exactly match
433  * the definitions of PS_OBJ_EXEC and PS_OBJ_LDSO from <proc_service.h>.
434  */
435 #define	PR_OBJ_EXEC	((const char *)0)	/* search the executable file */
436 #define	PR_OBJ_LDSO	((const char *)1)	/* search ld.so.1 */
437 #define	PR_OBJ_EVERY	((const char *)-1)	/* search every load object */
438 
439 /*
440  * Special Lmid_t passed to Plookup_by_lmid() to search all link maps.  The
441  * special values LM_ID_BASE and LM_ID_LDSO from <link.h> may also be used.
442  * If PR_OBJ_EXEC is used as the object name, the lmid must be PR_LMID_EVERY
443  * or LM_ID_BASE in order to return a match.  If PR_OBJ_LDSO is used as the
444  * object name, the lmid must be PR_LMID_EVERY or LM_ID_LDSO to return a match.
445  */
446 #define	PR_LMID_EVERY	((Lmid_t)-1UL)		/* search every link map */
447 
448 /*
449  * 'object_name' is the name of a load object obtained from an
450  * iteration over the process's address space mappings (Pmapping_iter),
451  * or an iteration over the process's mapped objects (Pobject_iter),
452  * or else it is one of the special PR_OBJ_* values above.
453  */
454 extern int Plookup_by_name(struct ps_prochandle *,
455     const char *, const char *, GElf_Sym *);
456 
457 extern int Plookup_by_addr(struct ps_prochandle *,
458     uintptr_t, char *, size_t, GElf_Sym *);
459 
460 typedef struct prsyminfo {
461 	const char	*prs_object;		/* object name */
462 	const char	*prs_name;		/* symbol name */
463 	Lmid_t		prs_lmid;		/* link map id */
464 	uint_t		prs_id;			/* symbol id */
465 	uint_t		prs_table;		/* symbol table id */
466 } prsyminfo_t;
467 
468 extern int Pxlookup_by_name(struct ps_prochandle *,
469     Lmid_t, const char *, const char *, GElf_Sym *, prsyminfo_t *);
470 
471 extern int Pxlookup_by_addr(struct ps_prochandle *,
472     uintptr_t, char *, size_t, GElf_Sym *, prsyminfo_t *);
473 extern int Pxlookup_by_addr_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *,
474     uintptr_t, char *, size_t, GElf_Sym *, prsyminfo_t *);
475 
476 typedef int proc_map_f(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
477 
478 extern int Pmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
479 extern int Pmapping_iter_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
480 extern int Pobject_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
481 extern int Pobject_iter_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
482 
483 extern const prmap_t *Paddr_to_map(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
484 extern const prmap_t *Paddr_to_text_map(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
485 extern const prmap_t *Pname_to_map(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
486 extern const prmap_t *Plmid_to_map(struct ps_prochandle *,
487     Lmid_t, const char *);
488 
489 extern const rd_loadobj_t *Paddr_to_loadobj(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
490 extern const rd_loadobj_t *Pname_to_loadobj(struct ps_prochandle *,
491     const char *);
492 extern const rd_loadobj_t *Plmid_to_loadobj(struct ps_prochandle *,
493     Lmid_t, const char *);
494 
495 extern ctf_file_t *Paddr_to_ctf(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
496 extern ctf_file_t *Pname_to_ctf(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *);
497 
498 extern char *Pplatform(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
499 extern int Puname(struct ps_prochandle *, struct utsname *);
500 extern char *Pzonename(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
501 extern char *Pfindobj(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, char *, size_t);
502 
503 extern char *Pexecname(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
504 extern char *Pobjname(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, char *, size_t);
505 extern char *Pobjname_resolved(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, char *,
506     size_t);
507 extern int Plmid(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, Lmid_t *);
508 
509 typedef int proc_env_f(void *, struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, const char *);
510 extern	int Penv_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_env_f *, void *);
511 extern char *Pgetenv(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, char *, size_t);
512 extern long Pgetauxval(struct ps_prochandle *, int);
513 extern const auxv_t *Pgetauxvec(struct ps_prochandle *);
514 
515 extern void Pset_procfs_path(const char *);
516 
517 /*
518  * Symbol table iteration interface.  The special lmid constants LM_ID_BASE,
519  * LM_ID_LDSO, and PR_LMID_EVERY may be used with Psymbol_iter_by_lmid.
520  */
521 typedef int proc_sym_f(void *, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
522 typedef int proc_xsym_f(void *, const GElf_Sym *, const char *,
523     const prsyminfo_t *);
524 
525 extern int Psymbol_iter(struct ps_prochandle *,
526     const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
527 extern int Psymbol_iter_by_addr(struct ps_prochandle *,
528     const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
529 extern int Psymbol_iter_by_name(struct ps_prochandle *,
530     const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
531 
532 extern int Psymbol_iter_by_lmid(struct ps_prochandle *,
533     Lmid_t, const char *, int, int, proc_sym_f *, void *);
534 
535 extern int Pxsymbol_iter(struct ps_prochandle *,
536     Lmid_t, const char *, int, int, proc_xsym_f *, void *);
537 
538 /*
539  * 'which' selects which symbol table and can be one of the following.
540  */
541 #define	PR_SYMTAB	1
542 #define	PR_DYNSYM	2
543 /*
544  * 'type' selects the symbols of interest by binding and type.  It is a bit-
545  * mask of one or more of the following flags, whose order MUST match the
546  * order of STB and STT constants in <sys/elf.h>.
547  */
548 #define	BIND_LOCAL	0x0001
549 #define	BIND_GLOBAL	0x0002
550 #define	BIND_WEAK	0x0004
551 #define	BIND_ANY (BIND_LOCAL|BIND_GLOBAL|BIND_WEAK)
552 #define	TYPE_NOTYPE	0x0100
553 #define	TYPE_OBJECT	0x0200
554 #define	TYPE_FUNC	0x0400
555 #define	TYPE_SECTION	0x0800
556 #define	TYPE_FILE	0x1000
557 #define	TYPE_ANY (TYPE_NOTYPE|TYPE_OBJECT|TYPE_FUNC|TYPE_SECTION|TYPE_FILE)
558 
559 /*
560  * This returns the rtld_db agent handle for the process.
561  * The handle will become invalid at the next successful exec() and
562  * must not be used beyond that point (see Preset_maps(), below).
563  */
564 extern rd_agent_t *Prd_agent(struct ps_prochandle *);
565 
566 /*
567  * This should be called when an RD_DLACTIVITY event with the
568  * RD_CONSISTENT state occurs via librtld_db's event mechanism.
569  * This makes libproc's address space mappings and symbol tables current.
570  * The variant Pupdate_syms() can be used to preload all symbol tables as well.
571  */
572 extern void Pupdate_maps(struct ps_prochandle *);
573 extern void Pupdate_syms(struct ps_prochandle *);
574 
575 /*
576  * This must be called after the victim process performs a successful
577  * exec() if any of the symbol table interface functions have been called
578  * prior to that point.  This is essential because an exec() invalidates
579  * all previous symbol table and address space mapping information.
580  * It is always safe to call, but if it is called other than after an
581  * exec() by the victim process it just causes unnecessary overhead.
582  *
583  * The rtld_db agent handle obtained from a previous call to Prd_agent() is
584  * made invalid by Preset_maps() and Prd_agent() must be called again to get
585  * the new handle.
586  */
587 extern void Preset_maps(struct ps_prochandle *);
588 
589 /*
590  * Given an address, Ppltdest() determines if this is part of a PLT, and if
591  * so returns a pointer to the symbol name that will be used for resolution.
592  * If the specified address is not part of a PLT, the function returns NULL.
593  */
594 extern const char *Ppltdest(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
595 
596 /*
597  * See comments for Pissyscall(), in Pisadep.h
598  */
599 extern int Pissyscall_prev(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t, uintptr_t *);
600 
601 /*
602  * Stack frame iteration interface.
603  */
604 typedef int proc_stack_f(void *, prgregset_t, uint_t, const long *);
605 
606 extern int Pstack_iter(struct ps_prochandle *,
607     const prgregset_t, proc_stack_f *, void *);
608 
609 /*
610  * The following functions define a set of passive interfaces: libproc provides
611  * default, empty definitions that are called internally.  If a client wishes
612  * to override these definitions, it can simply provide its own version with
613  * the same signature that interposes on the libproc definition.
614  *
615  * If the client program wishes to report additional error information, it
616  * can provide its own version of Perror_printf.
617  *
618  * If the client program wishes to receive a callback after Pcreate forks
619  * but before it execs, it can provide its own version of Pcreate_callback.
620  */
621 extern void Perror_printf(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *format, ...);
622 extern void Pcreate_callback(struct ps_prochandle *);
623 
624 /*
625  * Remove unprintable characters from psinfo.pr_psargs and replace with
626  * whitespace characters so it is safe for printing.
627  */
628 extern void proc_unctrl_psinfo(psinfo_t *);
629 
630 /*
631  * Utility functions for processing arguments which should be /proc files,
632  * pids, and/or core files.  The returned error code can be passed to
633  * Pgrab_error() in order to convert it to an error string.
634  */
635 #define	PR_ARG_PIDS	0x1	/* Allow pid and /proc file arguments */
636 #define	PR_ARG_CORES	0x2	/* Allow core file arguments */
637 
638 #define	PR_ARG_ANY	(PR_ARG_PIDS | PR_ARG_CORES)
639 
640 extern struct ps_prochandle *proc_arg_grab(const char *, int, int, int *);
641 extern struct ps_prochandle *proc_arg_xgrab(const char *, const char *, int,
642     int, int *, const char **);
643 extern pid_t proc_arg_psinfo(const char *, int, psinfo_t *, int *);
644 extern pid_t proc_arg_xpsinfo(const char *, int, psinfo_t *, int *,
645     const char **);
646 
647 /*
648  * Utility functions for obtaining information via /proc without actually
649  * performing a Pcreate() or Pgrab():
650  */
651 extern int proc_get_auxv(pid_t, auxv_t *, int);
652 extern int proc_get_cred(pid_t, prcred_t *, int);
653 extern prpriv_t *proc_get_priv(pid_t);
654 extern int proc_get_psinfo(pid_t, psinfo_t *);
655 extern int proc_get_status(pid_t, pstatus_t *);
656 
657 /*
658  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert numeric fault,
659  * signal, and system call numbers to symbolic names:
660  */
661 #define	FLT2STR_MAX 32	/* max. string length of faults (like SIG2STR_MAX) */
662 #define	SYS2STR_MAX 32	/* max. string length of syscalls (like SIG2STR_MAX) */
663 
664 extern char *proc_fltname(int, char *, size_t);
665 extern char *proc_signame(int, char *, size_t);
666 extern char *proc_sysname(int, char *, size_t);
667 
668 /*
669  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert fault, signal, and system
670  * call names back to the numeric constants:
671  */
672 extern int proc_str2flt(const char *, int *);
673 extern int proc_str2sig(const char *, int *);
674 extern int proc_str2sys(const char *, int *);
675 
676 /*
677  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert a fault, signal or system
678  * call set to a string representation (e.g. "BUS,SEGV" or "open,close,read").
679  */
680 #define	PRSIGBUFSZ	1024	/* buffer size for proc_sigset2str() */
681 
682 extern char *proc_fltset2str(const fltset_t *, const char *, int,
683     char *, size_t);
684 extern char *proc_sigset2str(const sigset_t *, const char *, int,
685     char *, size_t);
686 extern char *proc_sysset2str(const sysset_t *, const char *, int,
687     char *, size_t);
688 
689 extern int Pgcore(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, core_content_t);
690 extern int Pfgcore(struct ps_prochandle *, int, core_content_t);
691 extern core_content_t Pcontent(struct ps_prochandle *);
692 
693 /*
694  * Utility functions for debugging tools to convert a string representation of
695  * a fault, signal or system call set back to the numeric value of the
696  * corresponding set type.
697  */
698 extern char *proc_str2fltset(const char *, const char *, int, fltset_t *);
699 extern char *proc_str2sigset(const char *, const char *, int, sigset_t *);
700 extern char *proc_str2sysset(const char *, const char *, int, sysset_t *);
701 
702 /*
703  * Utility functions for converting between strings and core_content_t.
704  */
705 #define	PRCONTENTBUFSZ	80	/* buffer size for proc_content2str() */
706 
707 extern int proc_str2content(const char *, core_content_t *);
708 extern int proc_content2str(core_content_t, char *, size_t);
709 
710 /*
711  * Utility functions for buffering output to stdout, stderr while
712  * process is grabbed.  Prevents deadlocks due to pfiles `pgrep xterm`
713  * and other varients.
714  */
715 extern int proc_initstdio(void);
716 extern int proc_flushstdio(void);
717 extern int proc_finistdio(void);
718 
719 /*
720  * Iterate over all open files.
721  */
722 typedef int proc_fdinfo_f(void *, prfdinfo_t *);
723 extern int Pfdinfo_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_fdinfo_f *, void *);
724 
725 #ifdef	__cplusplus
726 }
727 #endif
728 
729 #endif	/* _LIBPROC_H */
730