1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * l_misc.c :
31  *      This file contains the miscelleneous routines for libsm.so
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/utsname.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/dkio.h>
39 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
40 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <dlfcn.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <strings.h>
46 #include "l_defines.h"
47 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
48 #include "smed.h"
49 #include <sys/smedia.h>
50 #include "../inc/rmedia.h"
51 #include <smserver.h>
52 #include <sys/mman.h>
53 #include <utmpx.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 
56 #ifdef _LP64
57 #ifdef __sparc
58 #define	PATHNAME "/usr/lib/smedia/sparcv9"
59 #else
60 #define	PATHNAME "/usr/lib/smedia/amd64"
61 #endif
62 #else
63 #define	PATHNAME "/usr/lib/smedia"
64 #endif
65 
66 #define	PERROR(string)	my_perror(gettext(string))
67 #define	RUN_LIBSMEDIA_SERVER	"	/usr/lib/smedia/rpc.smserverd &\n"
68 
69 static void
70 my_perror(char *err_string)
71 {
72 
73 	int error_no;
74 	if (errno == 0)
75 		return;
76 
77 	error_no = errno;
78 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(err_string));
79 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(" : "));
80 	errno = error_no;
81 	perror("");
82 }
83 
84 static int
85 is_server_running(rmedia_handle_t *handle)
86 {
87 	door_arg_t	door_args;
88 	smedia_reqping_t	reqping;
89 	smedia_retping_t	*retping;
90 	int		ret_val;
91 	int		door_fd;
92 	CLIENT		*clnt;
93 	char	rbuf[sizeof (smedia_services_t) + sizeof (door_desc_t)];
94 	smserver_info	*server_info;
95 	struct utsname uts;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * We will assume that we are running at level 2 or greater
99 	 * and attempt to contact the server using RPC mecahnisms.
100 	 * If that fails then we will attempt to contact the server
101 	 * using non-rpc mechanism. This will enable the libsmedia
102 	 * to be used in SINGLE user mode when inetd is not running.
103 	 * We expect the server to have been started manually by user.
104 	 */
105 
106 	(void) uname(&uts);
107 	clnt = clnt_create(uts.nodename, SMSERVERPROG, SMSERVERVERS, NULL);
108 	if (clnt == (CLIENT *)NULL) {
109 		/*
110 		 * The failure could be that we are running at level 1
111 		 */
112 		door_fd = open(smedia_service, O_RDONLY, 0644);
113 		if (door_fd < 0) {
114 			DPRINTF1("Error in opening %s\n",
115 				smedia_service);
116 			return (0);
117 		}
118 
119 		DPRINTF1("rbuf address=%p\n", rbuf);
120 		reqping.cnum = SMEDIA_CNUM_PING;
121 		door_args.data_ptr = (char *)&reqping;
122 		door_args.data_size = sizeof (smedia_services_t);
123 		door_args.desc_ptr = NULL;
124 		door_args.desc_num = 0;
125 		door_args.rbuf = rbuf;
126 		door_args.rsize = sizeof (rbuf);
127 
128 		ret_val = door_call(door_fd, &door_args);
129 		(void) close(door_fd);
130 		if (ret_val < 0) {
131 			return (0);
132 		}
133 		DPRINTF3("rsize = %d data_size = %d data_ptr = %p \n",
134 			door_args.rsize, door_args.data_size,
135 			door_args.data_ptr);
136 		retping = (smedia_retping_t *)(
137 			(void *)door_args.data_ptr);
138 		if (retping->cnum != SMEDIA_CNUM_PING) {
139 			DPRINTF1(
140 "*** door call failed *** cnum returned = 0x%x\n", retping->cnum);
141 			return (0);
142 		}
143 		return (1);
144 	}
145 	server_info = smserverproc_get_serverinfo_1(NULL, clnt);
146 	if (server_info == NULL) {
147 		if (clnt)
148 			clnt_destroy(clnt);
149 		return (0);
150 	}
151 	if (server_info->status != 0) {
152 		if (clnt)
153 			clnt_destroy(clnt);
154 		DPRINTF1(
155 		"get server_info call failed. status = %d\n",
156 			server_info->status);
157 		return (0);
158 	}
159 	if (server_info->vernum != SMSERVERVERS) {
160 		if (clnt)
161 			clnt_destroy(clnt);
162 		DPRINTF2(
163 		"version expected = %d version returned = %d\n",
164 			SMSERVERVERS, server_info->vernum);
165 		return (0);
166 	}
167 
168 	door_fd = open(smedia_service, O_RDONLY, 0644);
169 	if (door_fd < 0) {
170 		DPRINTF1("Error in opening %s\n", smedia_service);
171 		return (0);
172 	}
173 
174 	DPRINTF1("rbuf address=%p\n", rbuf);
175 	reqping.cnum = SMEDIA_CNUM_PING;
176 	door_args.data_ptr = (char *)&reqping;
177 	door_args.data_size = sizeof (smedia_services_t);
178 	door_args.desc_ptr = NULL;
179 	door_args.desc_num = 0;
180 	door_args.rbuf = rbuf;
181 	door_args.rsize = sizeof (rbuf);
182 
183 	ret_val = door_call(door_fd, &door_args);
184 	(void) close(door_fd);
185 	if (ret_val < 0) {
186 		return (0);
187 	}
188 	DPRINTF3("rsize = %d data_size = %d data_ptr = %p \n",
189 		door_args.rsize, door_args.data_size,
190 		door_args.data_ptr);
191 	retping = (smedia_retping_t *)((void *)door_args.data_ptr);
192 	if (retping->cnum != SMEDIA_CNUM_PING) {
193 		DPRINTF1(
194 "*** door call failed *** cnum returned = 0x%x\n", retping->cnum);
195 		return (0);
196 	}
197 	handle->sm_clnt = clnt;
198 	return (1);
199 }
200 
201 static void *
202 get_dev_library_handle(int32_t fd)
203 {
204 	void *handle;
205 	void *old_handle = NULL;
206 	struct dk_cinfo dkinfo;
207 	DIR *dirp;
208 	struct dirent *dp;
209 	char *pathname;
210 	int32_t (*d_fcn_ptr)(ushort_t, ushort_t);
211 	int32_t (*v_fcn_ptr)(void);
212 	int32_t ret_val;
213 
214 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) == -1) {
215 		PERROR("DKIOCINFO failed");
216 		return (NULL);
217 	}
218 	DPRINTF1("dki_ctype = 0x%x\n", dkinfo.dki_ctype);
219 
220 	if ((pathname = malloc(PATH_MAX)) == NULL) {
221 		PERROR("malloc failed");
222 		return (NULL);
223 	}
224 
225 	dirp = opendir(PATHNAME);
226 	if (dirp == NULL) {
227 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Couldnot open %s\n"), PATHNAME);
228 		free(pathname);
229 		return (NULL);
230 	}
231 
232 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
233 		if (strncmp("sm_", dp->d_name, 3) != 0) {
234 			DPRINTF1("not a library %s\n", dp->d_name);
235 			continue;
236 		}
237 		if (snprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
238 		    PATHNAME, dp->d_name) >= PATH_MAX) {
239 			continue;
240 		}
241 
242 		handle = dlopen(pathname, RTLD_LAZY);
243 		if (handle == NULL) {
244 			PERROR("Error opening library file");
245 			continue;
246 		}
247 		d_fcn_ptr = (int32_t (*)(ushort_t, ushort_t))dlsym(handle,
248 						"_m_device_type");
249 		if (d_fcn_ptr == NULL) {
250 			DPRINTF("Could not find _m_device_type\n");
251 			(void) dlclose(handle);
252 			continue;
253 		}
254 		ret_val = (*d_fcn_ptr)(dkinfo.dki_ctype, 0);
255 		if (ret_val == 0) {
256 			DPRINTF1("NAME %s\n", dp->d_name);
257 			v_fcn_ptr = (int32_t (*)(void))dlsym(handle,
258 					"_m_version_no");
259 			if (v_fcn_ptr == NULL) {
260 				DPRINTF("Could not find _m_version_no\n");
261 				(void) dlclose(handle);
262 				continue;
263 			}
264 			ret_val = (*v_fcn_ptr)();
265 			if ((ret_val >= 0) &&
266 			    (ret_val >= SM_PLUGIN_VERSION)) {
267 				if (old_handle != NULL)
268 					(void) dlclose(old_handle);
269 				old_handle = handle;
270 				continue;
271 			} else {
272 				(void) dlclose(handle);
273 			}
274 		} else {
275 			(void) dlclose(handle);
276 		}
277 	}
278 	free(pathname);
279 	(void) closedir(dirp);
280 	return (old_handle);
281 }
282 
283 int32_t
284 call_function(rmedia_handle_t *handle, void *ip, char *func_name)
285 {
286 
287 	int32_t ret_val;
288 	int32_t (*fcn_ptr)(rmedia_handle_t *handle, void *ip);
289 	void *lib_handle;
290 
291 	if (handle == NULL) {
292 		DPRINTF("Handle is NULL\n");
293 		errno = EINVAL;
294 		return (-1);
295 	}
296 	lib_handle = handle->sm_lib_handle;
297 	if (handle->sm_signature != LIBSMEDIA_SIGNATURE) {
298 		DPRINTF2("call_function:signature expected=0x%x, found=0x%x\n",
299 			LIBSMEDIA_SIGNATURE, handle->sm_signature);
300 		errno = EINVAL;
301 		return (-1);
302 	}
303 
304 	fcn_ptr = (int32_t (*)(rmedia_handle_t *, void*))
305 				dlsym(lib_handle, func_name);
306 	if (fcn_ptr == NULL) {
307 		DPRINTF1("Could not find %s\n", func_name);
308 		errno = ENOTSUP;
309 		return (-1);
310 	}
311 	ret_val = (*fcn_ptr)(handle, ip);
312 	return (ret_val);
313 }
314 
315 int32_t
316 release_handle(rmedia_handle_t *handle)
317 {
318 	if (handle == NULL) {
319 		DPRINTF("Handle is NULL\n");
320 		errno = EINVAL;
321 		return (-1);
322 	}
323 	if ((handle->sm_dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) ||
324 		(handle->sm_dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_MD21) ||
325 		(handle->sm_dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM)) {
326 		(void) close(handle->sm_door);
327 		(void) close(handle->sm_death_door);
328 		if (handle->sm_buf != NULL)
329 			(void) munmap(handle->sm_buf, handle->sm_bufsize);
330 		if (handle->sm_clnt != NULL)
331 			clnt_destroy(handle->sm_clnt);
332 	}
333 	(void) close(handle->sm_buffd);
334 	handle->sm_signature = 0;
335 	(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
336 	free(handle);
337 	return (0);
338 }
339 
340 smedia_handle_t
341 get_handle_from_fd(int32_t fd)
342 {
343 	rmedia_handle_t	*handle;
344 	void	*lib_handle;
345 	int	door_fd, door_server;
346 	int	ret_val;
347 	door_arg_t	door_args;
348 	smedia_reqopen_t	reqopen;
349 	smedia_reterror_t	*reterror;
350 	door_desc_t	ddesc[2];
351 	char	rbuf[sizeof (smedia_services_t) + sizeof (door_desc_t)];
352 	struct stat	stat;
353 
354 	DPRINTF("smedia_get_handle called\n");
355 	handle = (rmedia_handle_t *)malloc(sizeof (rmedia_handle_t));
356 	if (handle == NULL) {
357 		DPRINTF("Could not allocate memory for handle\n");
358 		return (NULL);
359 	}
360 	(void) memset((void *) handle, 0, sizeof (rmedia_handle_t));
361 	handle->sm_fd = -1;
362 	handle->sm_door = -1;
363 	handle->sm_death_door = -1;
364 	handle->sm_buffd = -1;
365 	handle->sm_buf = NULL;
366 	handle->sm_bufsize = 0;
367 
368 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &handle->sm_dkinfo) == -1) {
369 		free(handle);
370 		PERROR("DKIOCINFO failed");
371 		return (NULL);
372 	}
373 	lib_handle = get_dev_library_handle(fd);
374 	if (lib_handle == NULL) {
375 		free(handle);
376 		DPRINTF("lib_Handle is NULL\n");
377 		errno = ENOTSUP;
378 		return (NULL);
379 	}
380 	DPRINTF("Handle initialised successfully.\n");
381 	/* Initialise the handle elements */
382 	handle->sm_lib_handle = lib_handle;
383 	handle->sm_signature = LIBSMEDIA_SIGNATURE;
384 	DPRINTF2("fd=%d signature=0x%x\n", handle->sm_fd, handle->sm_signature);
385 
386 	if ((handle->sm_dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) ||
387 		(handle->sm_dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_MD21) ||
388 		(handle->sm_dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM)) {
389 
390 		ret_val = is_server_running(handle);
391 		if (ret_val == 0) {
392 			(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
393 			free(handle);
394 			return (NULL);
395 		}
396 		door_fd = open(smedia_service, O_RDONLY, 0644);
397 		if (door_fd < 0) {
398 			(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
399 			free(handle);
400 			if (handle->sm_clnt)
401 				clnt_destroy(handle->sm_clnt);
402 			DPRINTF1("Error in opening %s\n", smedia_service);
403 			PERROR(smedia_service);
404 			return (NULL);
405 		}
406 
407 		DPRINTF1("rbuf address=%p\n", rbuf);
408 		ddesc[0].d_data.d_desc.d_descriptor = fd;
409 		ddesc[0].d_attributes = DOOR_DESCRIPTOR;
410 		reqopen.cnum = SMEDIA_CNUM_OPEN_FD;
411 		door_args.data_ptr = (char *)&reqopen;
412 		door_args.data_size = sizeof (smedia_services_t);
413 		door_args.desc_ptr = &ddesc[0];
414 		door_args.desc_num = 1;
415 		door_args.rbuf = rbuf;
416 		door_args.rsize = sizeof (rbuf);
417 
418 		ret_val = door_call(door_fd, &door_args);
419 		(void) close(door_fd);
420 		if (ret_val < 0) {
421 			(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
422 			free(handle);
423 			if (handle->sm_clnt)
424 				clnt_destroy(handle->sm_clnt);
425 			PERROR("door_call");
426 			return (NULL);
427 		}
428 		DPRINTF3("rsize = %d data_size = %d data_ptr = %p \n",
429 			door_args.rsize, door_args.data_size,
430 			door_args.data_ptr);
431 		reterror = (smedia_reterror_t *)((void *)door_args.data_ptr);
432 		if (reterror->cnum != SMEDIA_CNUM_OPEN_FD) {
433 			(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
434 			free(handle);
435 			if (handle->sm_clnt)
436 				clnt_destroy(handle->sm_clnt);
437 			DPRINTF1(
438 	"*** door call failed *** cnum returned = 0x%x\n", reterror->cnum);
439 			errno = reterror->errnum;
440 			return (NULL);
441 		}
442 		/*
443 		 * 2 door descriptors are returned after the above door call.
444 		 * The first door descriptor is the one that will be used
445 		 * in subsequent smedia calls. A dedicated thread is
446 		 * associated with this door to handle client calls.
447 		 * The second door descriptor is needed to signal unexpected
448 		 * death of the client to the server. This will help the server
449 		 * to do the necessary cleanup.
450 		 */
451 		if (door_args.desc_num != 2) {
452 			(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
453 			free(handle);
454 			if (handle->sm_clnt)
455 				clnt_destroy(handle->sm_clnt);
456 			DPRINTF(
457 			"Num of door descriptors returned by server is not 2");
458 			if (door_args.desc_num)
459 				(void) close(
460 				door_args.desc_ptr->d_data.d_desc.d_descriptor);
461 			return (NULL);
462 		}
463 		door_server = door_args.desc_ptr->d_data.d_desc.d_descriptor;
464 		/* Check if the descriptor returned is S_IFDOOR */
465 		if (fstat(door_server, &stat) < 0) {
466 			PERROR("fstat");
467 			(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
468 			free(handle);
469 			if (handle->sm_clnt)
470 				clnt_destroy(handle->sm_clnt);
471 			return (NULL);
472 		}
473 		if (!S_ISDOOR(stat.st_mode)) {
474 			DPRINTF(
475 		"Descriptor returned by door_call is not of type DOOR\n");
476 			(void) dlclose(handle->sm_lib_handle);
477 			free(handle);
478 			if (handle->sm_clnt)
479 				clnt_destroy(handle->sm_clnt);
480 			return (NULL);
481 		}
482 		handle->sm_door = door_server;
483 		handle->sm_fd = fd;
484 		door_args.desc_ptr++;
485 		handle->sm_death_door =
486 			door_args.desc_ptr->d_data.d_desc.d_descriptor;
487 		DPRINTF("door call succeeded.\n");
488 		return ((smedia_handle_t)handle);
489 
490 	} else {
491 		handle->sm_fd = fd;
492 		return ((smedia_handle_t)handle);
493 	}
494 
495 }
496