xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libtecla/common/hash.h (revision fcf3ce44)
1 #ifndef hash_h
2 #define hash_h
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Martin C. Shepherd.
6  *
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
11  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
12  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
13  * distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
14  * to whom the Software is furnished to do so, provided that the above
15  * copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear in all copies of
16  * the Software and that both the above copyright notice(s) and this
17  * permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
20  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
21  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
22  * OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
23  * HOLDERS INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
24  * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
25  * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
26  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
27  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
28  *
29  * Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder
30  * shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use
31  * or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
32  * of the copyright holder.
33  */
34 
35 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
36 
37 /*
38  * The following macro can be used to prototype or define a
39  * function that deletes the data of a symbol-table entry.
40  *
41  * Input:
42  *  app_data void *  The _new_HashTable() app_data argument.
43  *  code      int    The Symbol::code argument.
44  *  sym_data void *  The Symbol::data argument to be deleted.
45  * Output:
46  *  return  void * The deleted data (always return NULL).
47  */
48 #define SYM_DEL_FN(fn) void *(fn)(void *app_data, int code, void *sym_data)
49 
50 /*
51  * The following macro can be used to prototype or define a
52  * function that deletes the application-data of a hash-table.
53  *
54  * Input:
55  *  data    void * The _new_HashTable() 'app_data' argument to be
56  *                 deleted.
57  * Output:
58  *  return  void * The deleted data (always return NULL).
59  */
60 #define HASH_DEL_FN(fn) void *(fn)(void *app_data)
61 
62 /*
63  * The following is a container for recording the context
64  * of a symbol in a manner that is independant of the particular
65  * symbol-table implementation. Each hash-table entry contains
66  * the following user supplied parameters:
67  *
68  * 1. An optional integral parameter 'code'. This is useful for
69  *    enumerating a symbol or for describing what type of data
70  *    or function is stored in the symbol.
71  *
72  * 2. An optional generic function pointer. This is useful for
73  *    associating functions with names. The user is responsible
74  *    for casting between the generic function type and the
75  *    actual function type. The code field could be used to
76  *    enumerate what type of function to cast to.
77  *
78  * 3. An optional generic pointer to a static or heap-allocated
79  *    object. It is up to the user to cast this back to the
80  *    appropriate object type. Again, the code field could be used
81  *    to describe what type of object is stored there.
82  *    If the object is dynamically allocated and should be discarded
83  *    when the symbol is deleted from the symbol table, send a
84  *    destructor function to have it deleted automatically.
85  */
86 typedef struct {
87   char *name;           /* The name of the symbol */
88   int code;             /* Application supplied integral code */
89   void (*fn)(void);     /* Application supplied generic function */
90   void *data;           /* Application supplied context data */
91   SYM_DEL_FN(*del_fn);  /* Data destructor function */
92 } Symbol;
93 
94 /*
95  * HashNode's and HashTable's are small objects. Separately allocating
96  * many such objects would normally cause memory fragmentation. To
97  * counter this, HashMemory objects are used. These contain
98  * dedicated free-lists formed from large dynamically allocated arrays
99  * of objects. One HashMemory object can be shared between multiple hash
100  * tables (within a single thread).
101  */
102 typedef struct HashMemory HashMemory;
103 
104   /* Create a free-list for allocation of hash tables and their nodes */
105 
106 HashMemory *_new_HashMemory(int hash_count, int node_count);
107 
108   /* Delete a redundant free-list if not being used */
109 
110 HashMemory *_del_HashMemory(HashMemory *mem, int force);
111 
112 /*
113  * Declare an alias for the private HashTable structure defined in
114  * hash.c.
115  */
116 typedef struct HashTable HashTable;
117 
118 /*
119  * Enumerate case-sensitivity options.
120  */
121 typedef enum {
122   IGNORE_CASE,     /* Ignore case when looking up symbols */
123   HONOUR_CASE      /* Honor case when looking up symbols */
124 } HashCase;
125 
126   /* Create a new hash-table */
127 
128 HashTable *_new_HashTable(HashMemory *mem, int size, HashCase hcase,
129 			  void *app_data, HASH_DEL_FN(*del_fn));
130 
131   /* Delete a reference to a hash-table */
132 
133 HashTable *_del_HashTable(HashTable *hash);
134 
135   /* Add an entry to a hash table */
136 
137 Symbol *_new_HashSymbol(HashTable *hash, const char *key, int code,
138 			void (*fn)(void), void *data, SYM_DEL_FN(*del_fn));
139 
140   /* Remove and delete all the entries in a given hash table */
141 
142 int _clear_HashTable(HashTable *hash);
143 
144   /* Remove and delete a given hash-table entry */
145 
146 Symbol *_del_HashSymbol(HashTable *hash, const char *key);
147 
148   /* Lookup a given hash-table entry */
149 
150 Symbol *_find_HashSymbol(HashTable *hash, const char *key);
151 
152   /* Execute a given function on each entry of a hash table, returning */
153   /*  before completion if the specified function returns non-zero. */
154 
155 #define HASH_SCAN_FN(fn)  int (fn)(Symbol *sym, void *context)
156 
157 int _scan_HashTable(HashTable *hash, HASH_SCAN_FN(*scan_fn), void *context);
158 
159 #endif
160