1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * $FreeBSD$ 29 */ 30 /* 31 * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the 32 * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0. 33 * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version 34 * 1.0 of the CDDL. 35 * 36 * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this 37 * source. A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at 38 * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL. 39 * 40 * Copyright 2015 Pluribus Networks Inc. 41 * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc. 42 * Copyright 2021 Oxide Computer Company 43 */ 44 45 #ifndef _VMMAPI_H_ 46 #define _VMMAPI_H_ 47 48 #include <sys/param.h> 49 #include <sys/cpuset.h> 50 #include <x86/segments.h> 51 52 #include <stdbool.h> 53 54 /* 55 * API version for out-of-tree consumers like grub-bhyve for making compile 56 * time decisions. 57 */ 58 #define VMMAPI_VERSION 0103 /* 2 digit major followed by 2 digit minor */ 59 60 struct iovec; 61 struct vmctx; 62 enum x2apic_state; 63 64 /* 65 * Different styles of mapping the memory assigned to a VM into the address 66 * space of the controlling process. 67 */ 68 enum vm_mmap_style { 69 VM_MMAP_NONE, /* no mapping */ 70 VM_MMAP_ALL, /* fully and statically mapped */ 71 VM_MMAP_SPARSE, /* mappings created on-demand */ 72 }; 73 74 /* 75 * 'flags' value passed to 'vm_set_memflags()'. 76 */ 77 #define VM_MEM_F_INCORE 0x01 /* include guest memory in core file */ 78 #define VM_MEM_F_WIRED 0x02 /* guest memory is wired */ 79 80 /* 81 * Identifiers for memory segments: 82 * - vm_setup_memory() uses VM_SYSMEM for the system memory segment. 83 * - the remaining identifiers can be used to create devmem segments. 84 */ 85 enum { 86 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 87 VM_SYSMEM, 88 #else 89 VM_LOWMEM, 90 VM_HIGHMEM, 91 #endif 92 VM_BOOTROM, 93 VM_FRAMEBUFFER, 94 }; 95 96 /* 97 * Get the length and name of the memory segment identified by 'segid'. 98 * Note that system memory segments are identified with a nul name. 99 * 100 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise. 101 */ 102 int vm_get_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, int ident, size_t *lenp, char *name, 103 size_t namesiz); 104 105 /* 106 * Iterate over the guest address space. This function finds an address range 107 * that starts at an address >= *gpa. 108 * 109 * Returns 0 if the next address range was found and non-zero otherwise. 110 */ 111 int vm_mmap_getnext(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid, 112 vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags); 113 /* 114 * Create a device memory segment identified by 'segid'. 115 * 116 * Returns a pointer to the memory segment on success and MAP_FAILED otherwise. 117 */ 118 void *vm_create_devmem(struct vmctx *ctx, int segid, const char *name, 119 size_t len); 120 121 #ifndef __FreeBSD__ 122 /* 123 * Return the map offset for the device memory segment 'segid'. 124 */ 125 int vm_get_devmem_offset(struct vmctx *ctx, int segid, off_t *mapoff); 126 #endif 127 128 /* 129 * Map the memory segment identified by 'segid' into the guest address space 130 * at [gpa,gpa+len) with protection 'prot'. 131 */ 132 int vm_mmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid, 133 vm_ooffset_t segoff, size_t len, int prot); 134 135 int vm_munmap_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len); 136 137 #ifndef __FreeBSD__ 138 int vm_create(const char *name, uint64_t flags); 139 #else 140 int vm_create(const char *name); 141 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */ 142 int vm_get_device_fd(struct vmctx *ctx); 143 struct vmctx *vm_open(const char *name); 144 #ifndef __FreeBSD__ 145 void vm_close(struct vmctx *ctx); 146 #endif 147 void vm_destroy(struct vmctx *ctx); 148 int vm_parse_memsize(const char *optarg, size_t *memsize); 149 int vm_setup_memory(struct vmctx *ctx, size_t len, enum vm_mmap_style s); 150 void *vm_map_gpa(struct vmctx *ctx, vm_paddr_t gaddr, size_t len); 151 int vm_get_gpa_pmap(struct vmctx *, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *pte, int *num); 152 int vm_gla2gpa(struct vmctx *, int vcpuid, struct vm_guest_paging *paging, 153 uint64_t gla, int prot, uint64_t *gpa, int *fault); 154 int vm_gla2gpa_nofault(struct vmctx *, int vcpuid, 155 struct vm_guest_paging *paging, uint64_t gla, int prot, 156 uint64_t *gpa, int *fault); 157 uint32_t vm_get_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx); 158 void vm_set_lowmem_limit(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t limit); 159 void vm_set_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx, int flags); 160 int vm_get_memflags(struct vmctx *ctx); 161 size_t vm_get_lowmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx); 162 size_t vm_get_highmem_size(struct vmctx *ctx); 163 int vm_set_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, 164 uint64_t base, uint32_t limit, uint32_t access); 165 int vm_get_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, 166 uint64_t *base, uint32_t *limit, uint32_t *access); 167 int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, 168 struct seg_desc *seg_desc); 169 int vm_set_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val); 170 int vm_get_register(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval); 171 int vm_set_register_set(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, unsigned int count, 172 const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals); 173 int vm_get_register_set(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, unsigned int count, 174 const int *regnums, uint64_t *regvals); 175 int vm_run(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, const struct vm_entry *vm_entry, 176 struct vm_exit *vm_exit); 177 int vm_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, enum vm_suspend_how how); 178 int vm_reinit(struct vmctx *ctx); 179 int vm_apicid2vcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int apicid); 180 int vm_inject_exception(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector, 181 int errcode_valid, uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction); 182 #ifndef __FreeBSD__ 183 void vm_inject_fault(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector, 184 int errcode_valid, int errcode); 185 186 static __inline void 187 vm_inject_gp(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpuid) 188 { 189 vm_inject_fault(ctx, vcpuid, IDT_GP, 1, 0); 190 } 191 192 static __inline void 193 vm_inject_ac(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpuid, int errcode) 194 { 195 vm_inject_fault(ctx, vcpuid, IDT_AC, 1, errcode); 196 } 197 static __inline void 198 vm_inject_ss(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpuid, int errcode) 199 { 200 vm_inject_fault(ctx, vcpuid, IDT_SS, 1, errcode); 201 } 202 #endif 203 int vm_lapic_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector); 204 int vm_lapic_local_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int vector); 205 int vm_lapic_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg); 206 int vm_ioapic_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq); 207 int vm_ioapic_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq); 208 int vm_ioapic_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int irq); 209 int vm_ioapic_pincount(struct vmctx *ctx, int *pincount); 210 int vm_readwrite_kernemu_device(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, 211 vm_paddr_t gpa, bool write, int size, uint64_t *value); 212 int vm_isa_assert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq); 213 int vm_isa_deassert_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq); 214 int vm_isa_pulse_irq(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, int ioapic_irq); 215 int vm_isa_set_irq_trigger(struct vmctx *ctx, int atpic_irq, 216 enum vm_intr_trigger trigger); 217 int vm_inject_nmi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu); 218 int vm_capability_name2type(const char *capname); 219 const char *vm_capability_type2name(int type); 220 int vm_get_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap, 221 int *retval); 222 int vm_set_capability(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vm_cap_type cap, 223 int val); 224 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 225 int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func); 226 int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func); 227 int vm_map_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func, 228 vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa); 229 int vm_unmap_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func, 230 vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len); 231 int vm_setup_pptdev_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot, 232 int func, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, int numvec); 233 int vm_setup_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int bus, int slot, 234 int func, int idx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, 235 uint32_t vector_control); 236 int vm_disable_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func); 237 int vm_get_pptdev_limits(struct vmctx *ctx, int bus, int slot, int func, 238 int *msi_limit, int *msix_limit); 239 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */ 240 int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int pptfd); 241 int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vmctx *ctx, int pptfd); 242 int vm_map_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int pptfd, vm_paddr_t gpa, 243 size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa); 244 int vm_unmap_pptdev_mmio(struct vmctx *ctx, int pptfd, vm_paddr_t gpa, 245 size_t len); 246 int vm_setup_pptdev_msi(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int pptfd, 247 uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, int numvec); 248 int vm_setup_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int pptfd, 249 int idx, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg, uint32_t vector_control); 250 int vm_disable_pptdev_msix(struct vmctx *ctx, int pptfd); 251 int vm_get_pptdev_limits(struct vmctx *ctx, int pptfd, int *msi_limit, 252 int *msix_limit); 253 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */ 254 255 int vm_get_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t *i1, uint64_t *i2); 256 int vm_set_intinfo(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t exit_intinfo); 257 258 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 259 const cap_ioctl_t *vm_get_ioctls(size_t *len); 260 #endif 261 262 /* 263 * Return a pointer to the statistics buffer. Note that this is not MT-safe. 264 */ 265 uint64_t *vm_get_stats(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct timeval *ret_tv, 266 int *ret_entries); 267 const char *vm_get_stat_desc(struct vmctx *ctx, int index); 268 269 int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state *s); 270 int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state s); 271 272 int vm_get_hpet_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, uint32_t *capabilities); 273 274 /* 275 * Translate the GLA range [gla,gla+len) into GPA segments in 'iov'. 276 * The 'iovcnt' should be big enough to accommodate all GPA segments. 277 * 278 * retval fault Interpretation 279 * 0 0 Success 280 * 0 1 An exception was injected into the guest 281 * EFAULT N/A Error 282 */ 283 int vm_copy_setup(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *pg, 284 uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, 285 int *fault); 286 void vm_copyin(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct iovec *guest_iov, 287 void *host_dst, size_t len); 288 void vm_copyout(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, const void *host_src, 289 struct iovec *guest_iov, size_t len); 290 void vm_copy_teardown(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, struct iovec *iov, 291 int iovcnt); 292 293 /* RTC */ 294 int vm_rtc_write(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t value); 295 int vm_rtc_read(struct vmctx *ctx, int offset, uint8_t *retval); 296 int vm_rtc_settime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t secs); 297 int vm_rtc_gettime(struct vmctx *ctx, time_t *secs); 298 299 /* Reset vcpu register state */ 300 int vcpu_reset(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu); 301 302 int vm_active_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus); 303 int vm_suspended_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus); 304 int vm_debug_cpus(struct vmctx *ctx, cpuset_t *cpus); 305 int vm_activate_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu); 306 int vm_suspend_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu); 307 int vm_resume_cpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu); 308 309 /* CPU topology */ 310 int vm_set_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t sockets, uint16_t cores, 311 uint16_t threads, uint16_t maxcpus); 312 int vm_get_topology(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t *sockets, uint16_t *cores, 313 uint16_t *threads, uint16_t *maxcpus); 314 315 #ifndef __FreeBSD__ 316 /* illumos-specific APIs */ 317 int vm_pmtmr_set_location(struct vmctx *ctx, uint16_t ioport); 318 int vm_wrlock_cycle(struct vmctx *ctx); 319 int vm_get_run_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vcpu_run_state *state, 320 uint8_t *sipi_vector); 321 int vm_set_run_state(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, enum vcpu_run_state state, 322 uint8_t sipi_vector); 323 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */ 324 325 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 326 /* 327 * FreeBSD specific APIs 328 */ 329 int vm_setup_freebsd_registers(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, 330 uint64_t rip, uint64_t cr3, uint64_t gdtbase, 331 uint64_t rsp); 332 int vm_setup_freebsd_registers_i386(struct vmctx *vmctx, int vcpu, 333 uint32_t eip, uint32_t gdtbase, 334 uint32_t esp); 335 void vm_setup_freebsd_gdt(uint64_t *gdtr); 336 #endif 337 #endif /* _VMMAPI_H_ */ 338