1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 
29 #include <pthread.h>
30 #include <syslog.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <sys/crypto/ioctl.h>
35 #include <security/cryptoki.h>
36 #include "kernelGlobal.h"
37 #include "kernelSession.h"
38 #include "kernelSlot.h"
39 #include "kernelEmulate.h"
40 
41 static pthread_mutex_t delete_sessions_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
42 
43 /*
44  * Delete all the sessions. First, obtain the slot lock.
45  * Then start to delete one session at a time.  The boolean wrapper_only
46  * argument indicates that whether the caller only wants to clean up the
47  * session wrappers and the object wrappers in the library.
48  * - When this function is called by C_CloseAllSessions or indirectly by
49  *   C_Finalize, wrapper_only is FALSE.
50  * - When this function is called by cleanup_child, wrapper_only is TRUE.
51  */
52 void
53 kernel_delete_all_sessions(CK_SLOT_ID slotID, boolean_t wrapper_only)
54 {
55 	kernel_session_t *session_p;
56 	kernel_slot_t *pslot;
57 
58 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&delete_sessions_mutex);
59 
60 	pslot = slot_table[slotID];
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Delete all the sessions in the slot's session list.
64 	 * The routine kernel_delete_session() updates the linked list.
65 	 * So, we do not need to maintain the list here.
66 	 */
67 	for (;;) {
68 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
69 		if (pslot->sl_sess_list == NULL)
70 			break;
71 
72 		session_p = pslot->sl_sess_list;
73 		/*
74 		 * Set SESSION_IS_CLOSING flag so any access to this
75 		 * session will be rejected.
76 		 */
77 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&session_p->session_mutex);
78 		if (session_p->ses_close_sync & SESSION_IS_CLOSING) {
79 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&session_p->session_mutex);
80 			continue;
81 		}
82 		session_p->ses_close_sync |= SESSION_IS_CLOSING;
83 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&session_p->session_mutex);
84 
85 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
86 		kernel_delete_session(slotID, session_p, B_FALSE, wrapper_only);
87 	}
88 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
89 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&delete_sessions_mutex);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Create a new session struct, and add it to the slot's session list.
94  *
95  * This function is called by C_OpenSession(), which hold the slot lock.
96  */
97 CK_RV
98 kernel_add_session(CK_SLOT_ID slotID, CK_FLAGS flags, CK_VOID_PTR pApplication,
99 	CK_NOTIFY notify, CK_ULONG *sessionhandle_p)
100 {
101 	CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
102 	kernel_session_t *new_sp = NULL;
103 	crypto_open_session_t open_session;
104 	kernel_slot_t	*pslot;
105 	int r;
106 
107 	/* Allocate a new session struct */
108 	new_sp = calloc(1, sizeof (kernel_session_t));
109 	if (new_sp == NULL) {
110 		return (CKR_HOST_MEMORY);
111 	}
112 
113 	new_sp->magic_marker = KERNELTOKEN_SESSION_MAGIC;
114 	new_sp->pApplication = pApplication;
115 	new_sp->Notify = notify;
116 	new_sp->flags = flags;
117 	new_sp->ses_RO = (flags & CKF_RW_SESSION) ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE;
118 	new_sp->ses_slotid = slotID;
119 	new_sp->object_list = NULL;
120 	new_sp->ses_refcnt = 0;
121 	new_sp->ses_close_sync = 0;
122 
123 	/* Initialize the lock for the newly created session */
124 	if (pthread_mutex_init(&new_sp->session_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
125 		free(new_sp);
126 		return (CKR_CANT_LOCK);
127 	}
128 
129 	pslot = slot_table[slotID];
130 	open_session.os_provider_id = pslot->sl_provider_id;
131 	open_session.os_flags = flags;
132 	while ((r = ioctl(kernel_fd, CRYPTO_OPEN_SESSION, &open_session)) < 0) {
133 		if (errno != EINTR)
134 			break;
135 	}
136 	if (r < 0) {
137 		rv = CKR_FUNCTION_FAILED;
138 	} else {
139 		rv = crypto2pkcs11_error_number(open_session.os_return_value);
140 	}
141 
142 	if (rv != CKR_OK) {
143 		(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&new_sp->session_mutex);
144 		free(new_sp);
145 		return (rv);
146 	}
147 
148 	new_sp->k_session = open_session.os_session;
149 
150 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&new_sp->ses_free_mutex, NULL);
151 	(void) pthread_cond_init(&new_sp->ses_free_cond, NULL);
152 
153 	/* Insert the new session in front of the slot's session list */
154 	if (pslot->sl_sess_list == NULL) {
155 		pslot->sl_sess_list = new_sp;
156 		new_sp->prev = NULL;
157 		new_sp->next = NULL;
158 	} else {
159 		pslot->sl_sess_list->prev = new_sp;
160 		new_sp->next = pslot->sl_sess_list;
161 		new_sp->prev = NULL;
162 		pslot->sl_sess_list = new_sp;
163 	}
164 
165 	/* Type casting the address of a session struct to a session handle */
166 	*sessionhandle_p =  (CK_ULONG)new_sp;
167 
168 	return (CKR_OK);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Delete a session:
173  * - Remove the session from the slot's session list.
174  * - Release all the objects created by the session.
175  *
176  * The boolean argument slot_lock_held is used to indicate that whether
177  * the caller of this function holds the slot lock or not.
178  * - When called by kernel_delete_all_sessions(), which is called by
179  *   C_Finalize() or C_CloseAllSessions() -- slot_lock_held = TRUE.
180  * - When called by C_CloseSession() -- slot_lock_held = FALSE.
181  */
182 void
183 kernel_delete_session(CK_SLOT_ID slotID, kernel_session_t *session_p,
184     boolean_t slot_lock_held, boolean_t wrapper_only)
185 {
186 	crypto_session_id_t k_session;
187 	crypto_close_session_t close_session;
188 	kernel_slot_t	*pslot;
189 	kernel_object_t *objp;
190 	kernel_object_t *objp1;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Check to see if the caller holds the lock on the global
194 	 * session list. If not, we need to acquire that lock in
195 	 * order to proceed.
196 	 */
197 	pslot = slot_table[slotID];
198 	if (!slot_lock_held) {
199 		/* Acquire the slot lock */
200 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
201 	}
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Remove the session from the slot's session list first.
205 	 */
206 	if (pslot->sl_sess_list == session_p) {
207 		/* Session is the first one in the list */
208 		if (session_p->next) {
209 			pslot->sl_sess_list = session_p->next;
210 			session_p->next->prev = NULL;
211 		} else {
212 			/* Session is the only one in the list */
213 			pslot->sl_sess_list = NULL;
214 		}
215 	} else {
216 		/* Session is not the first one in the list */
217 		if (session_p->next) {
218 			/* Session is in the middle of the list */
219 			session_p->prev->next = session_p->next;
220 			session_p->next->prev = session_p->prev;
221 		} else {
222 			/* Session is the last one in the list */
223 			session_p->prev->next = NULL;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	if (!slot_lock_held) {
228 		/*
229 		 * If the slot lock is obtained by
230 		 * this function, then release that lock after
231 		 * removing the session from session linked list.
232 		 * We want the releasing of the objects of the
233 		 * session, and freeing of the session itself to
234 		 * be done without holding the slot's session list
235 		 * lock.
236 		 */
237 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Acquire the individual session lock */
241 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&session_p->session_mutex);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Make sure another thread hasn't freed the session.
245 	 */
246 	if (session_p->magic_marker != KERNELTOKEN_SESSION_MAGIC) {
247 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&session_p->session_mutex);
248 		return;
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * The deletion of a session must be blocked when the session reference
253 	 * count is not zero. This means that if the thread that is attempting
254 	 * to close the session must wait until the prior operations on this
255 	 * session are finished.
256 	 */
257 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&session_p->ses_free_mutex);
258 
259 	while (session_p->ses_refcnt != 0) {
260 		/*
261 		 * We set the SESSION_REFCNT_WAITING flag before we put
262 		 * this closing thread in a wait state, so other non-closing
263 		 * operation thread will wake it up only when
264 		 * the session reference count becomes zero and this flag
265 		 * is set.
266 		 */
267 		session_p->ses_close_sync |= SESSION_REFCNT_WAITING;
268 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&session_p->session_mutex);
269 		(void) pthread_cond_wait(&session_p->ses_free_cond,
270 		    &session_p->ses_free_mutex);
271 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&session_p->session_mutex);
272 	}
273 
274 	session_p->ses_close_sync &= ~SESSION_REFCNT_WAITING;
275 
276 	/* Mark session as no longer valid. */
277 	session_p->magic_marker = 0;
278 
279 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&session_p->ses_free_mutex);
280 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&session_p->ses_free_mutex);
281 	(void) pthread_cond_destroy(&session_p->ses_free_cond);
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Remove all the objects created in this session, waiting
285 	 * until each object's refcnt is 0.
286 	 */
287 	kernel_delete_all_objects_in_session(session_p, wrapper_only);
288 
289 	/* In case application did not call Final */
290 	if (session_p->digest.context != NULL) {
291 		digest_buf_t *bufp = session_p->digest.context;
292 
293 		if (bufp->buf != NULL) {
294 			free_soft_ctx(get_sp(&session_p->digest), OP_DIGEST);
295 			bzero(bufp->buf, bufp->indata_len);
296 			free(bufp->buf);
297 		}
298 		free(bufp);
299 	}
300 
301 	if (session_p->encrypt.context != NULL)
302 		free(session_p->encrypt.context);
303 
304 	if (session_p->decrypt.context != NULL)
305 		free(session_p->decrypt.context);
306 
307 	if (session_p->sign.context != NULL) {
308 		digest_buf_t *bufp = session_p->sign.context;
309 
310 		if (bufp->buf != NULL) {
311 			free_soft_ctx(get_sp(&session_p->sign), OP_SIGN);
312 			bzero(bufp->buf, bufp->indata_len);
313 			free(bufp->buf);
314 		}
315 		free(bufp);
316 	}
317 
318 	if (session_p->verify.context != NULL) {
319 		digest_buf_t *bufp = session_p->verify.context;
320 
321 		if (bufp->buf != NULL) {
322 			free_soft_ctx(get_sp(&session_p->verify), OP_VERIFY);
323 			bzero(bufp->buf, bufp->indata_len);
324 			free(bufp->buf);
325 		}
326 		free(bufp);
327 	}
328 
329 	k_session = session_p->k_session;
330 
331 	/* Reset SESSION_IS_CLOSING flag. */
332 	session_p->ses_close_sync &= ~SESSION_IS_CLOSING;
333 
334 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&session_p->session_mutex);
335 	/* Destroy the individual session lock */
336 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&session_p->session_mutex);
337 
338 	if (!wrapper_only) {
339 		close_session.cs_session = k_session;
340 		while (ioctl(kernel_fd, CRYPTO_CLOSE_SESSION,
341 		    &close_session) < 0) {
342 			if (errno != EINTR)
343 				break;
344 		}
345 		/*
346 		 * Ignore ioctl return codes. If the library tells the kernel
347 		 * to close a session and the kernel says "I don't know what
348 		 * session you're talking about", there's not much that can be
349 		 * done.  All sessions in the kernel will be closed when the
350 		 * application exits and closes /dev/crypto.
351 		 */
352 	}
353 	kernel_session_delay_free(session_p);
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * If there is no more session remained in this slot, reset the slot's
357 	 * session state to CKU_PUBLIC.  Also, clean up all the token object
358 	 * wrappers in the library for this slot.
359 	 */
360 	/* Acquire the slot lock if lock is not held */
361 	if (!slot_lock_held) {
362 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
363 	}
364 
365 	if (pslot->sl_sess_list == NULL) {
366 		/* Reset the session auth state. */
367 		pslot->sl_state = CKU_PUBLIC;
368 
369 		/* Clean up token object wrappers. */
370 		objp = pslot->sl_tobj_list;
371 		while (objp) {
372 			objp1 = objp->next;
373 			(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&objp->object_mutex);
374 			(void) kernel_object_delay_free(objp);
375 			objp = objp1;
376 		}
377 		pslot->sl_tobj_list = NULL;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* Release the slot lock if lock is not held */
381 	if (!slot_lock_held) {
382 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * This function is used to type cast a session handle to a pointer to
388  * the session struct. Also, it does the following things:
389  * 1) Check to see if the session struct is tagged with a session
390  *    magic number. This is to detect when an application passes
391  *    a bogus session pointer.
392  * 2) Acquire the locks on the designated session and the slot which owns
393  *    this session.
394  * 3) Check to see if the session is in the closing state that another
395  *    thread is performing.
396  * 4) Increment the session reference count by one. This is to prevent
397  *    this session from being closed by other thread.
398  * 5) Release the locks on the designated session and on the slot.
399  */
400 CK_RV
401 handle2session(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, kernel_session_t **session_p)
402 {
403 	kernel_session_t *sp = (kernel_session_t *)(hSession);
404 	CK_RV rv;
405 	kernel_slot_t *pslot;
406 
407 	if ((sp == NULL) ||
408 	    (sp->magic_marker != KERNELTOKEN_SESSION_MAGIC)) {
409 		return (CKR_SESSION_HANDLE_INVALID);
410 	} else {
411 		pslot = slot_table[sp->ses_slotid];
412 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
413 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&sp->session_mutex);
414 		if (sp->ses_close_sync & SESSION_IS_CLOSING) {
415 			rv = CKR_SESSION_CLOSED;
416 		} else {
417 			/* Increment session ref count. */
418 			sp->ses_refcnt++;
419 			rv = CKR_OK;
420 		}
421 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&sp->session_mutex);
422 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&pslot->sl_mutex);
423 	}
424 
425 	if (rv == CKR_OK)
426 		*session_p = sp;
427 
428 	return (rv);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * This function adds the to-be-freed session to a linked list.
433  * When the number of sessions queued in the linked list reaches the
434  * maximum threshold MAX_SES_TO_BE_FREED, it will free the first
435  * session (FIFO) in the list.
436  */
437 void
438 kernel_session_delay_free(kernel_session_t *sp)
439 {
440 	kernel_session_t *tmp;
441 
442 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex);
443 
444 	/* Add the newly deleted session at the end of the list */
445 	sp->next = NULL;
446 	if (ses_delay_freed.first == NULL) {
447 		ses_delay_freed.last = sp;
448 		ses_delay_freed.first = sp;
449 	} else {
450 		ses_delay_freed.last->next = sp;
451 		ses_delay_freed.last = sp;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (++ses_delay_freed.count >= MAX_SES_TO_BE_FREED) {
455 		/*
456 		 * Free the first session in the list only if
457 		 * the total count reaches maximum threshold.
458 		 */
459 		ses_delay_freed.count--;
460 		tmp = ses_delay_freed.first->next;
461 		free(ses_delay_freed.first);
462 		ses_delay_freed.first = tmp;
463 	}
464 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex);
465 }
466