1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Oracle.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16  */
17 
18 #include "smatch.h"
19 #include "smatch_extra.h"
20 #include "smatch_slist.h"
21 
22 static int my_id;
23 
24 static int is_comparison_call(struct expression *expr)
25 {
26 	expr = expr_get_parent_expr(expr);
27 	if (!expr || expr->type != EXPR_COMPARE)
28 		return 0;
29 	if (expr->op != SPECIAL_EQUAL && expr->op != SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL)
30 		return 0;
31 	return 1;
32 }
33 
34 static int next_line_is_if(struct expression *expr)
35 {
36 	struct expression *next;
37 
38 	if (!__next_stmt || __next_stmt->type != STMT_IF)
39 		return 0;
40 
41 	next = strip_expr(__next_stmt->if_conditional);
42 	while (next->type == EXPR_PREOP && next->op == '!')
43 		next = strip_expr(next->unop);
44 	if (expr_equiv(expr, next))
45 		return 1;
46 	return 0;
47 }
48 
49 static int next_line_checks_IS_ERR(struct expression *call, struct expression *arg)
50 {
51 	struct expression *next;
52 	struct expression *tmp;
53 
54 	tmp = expr_get_parent_expr(call);
55 	if (tmp && tmp->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT) {
56 		if (next_line_checks_IS_ERR(NULL, tmp->left))
57 			return 1;
58 	}
59 
60 	if (!__next_stmt || __next_stmt->type != STMT_IF)
61 		return 0;
62 
63 	next = strip_expr(__next_stmt->if_conditional);
64 	while (next->type == EXPR_PREOP && next->op == '!')
65 		next = strip_expr(next->unop);
66 	if (!next || next->type != EXPR_CALL)
67 		return 0;
68 	if (next->fn->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !next->fn->symbol ||
69 	    !next->fn->symbol->ident ||
70 	    (strcmp(next->fn->symbol->ident->name, "IS_ERR") != 0 &&
71 	     strcmp(next->fn->symbol->ident->name, "IS_ERR_OR_NULL") != 0))
72 		return 0;
73 	next = get_argument_from_call_expr(next->args, 0);
74 	return expr_equiv(next, arg);
75 }
76 
77 static int is_valid_ptr(sval_t sval)
78 {
79 	if (sval.type == &int_ctype &&
80 	    (sval.value == INT_MIN || sval.value == INT_MAX))
81 		return 0;
82 
83 	if (sval_cmp(valid_ptr_min_sval, sval) <= 0 &&
84 	    sval_cmp(valid_ptr_max_sval, sval) >= 0)
85 		return 1;
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 static void match_err_ptr(const char *fn, struct expression *expr, void *data)
90 {
91 	struct expression *arg_expr;
92 	struct sm_state *sm, *tmp;
93 	sval_t sval;
94 
95 	arg_expr = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, 0);
96 	sm = get_sm_state_expr(SMATCH_EXTRA, arg_expr);
97 	if (!sm)
98 		return;
99 
100 	if (is_comparison_call(expr))
101 		return;
102 
103 	if (next_line_checks_IS_ERR(expr, arg_expr))
104 		return;
105 	if (strcmp(fn, "ERR_PTR") == 0 &&
106 	    next_line_is_if(arg_expr))
107 		return;
108 
109 	FOR_EACH_PTR(sm->possible, tmp) {
110 		if (!estate_rl(tmp->state))
111 			continue;
112 		if (is_valid_ptr(estate_min(tmp->state)) &&
113 		    is_valid_ptr(estate_max(tmp->state))) {
114 			sm_warning("passing a valid pointer to '%s'", fn);
115 			return;
116 		}
117 		if (!rl_to_sval(estate_rl(tmp->state), &sval))
118 			continue;
119 		if (sval.value != 0)
120 			continue;
121 		sm_warning("passing zero to '%s'", fn);
122 		return;
123 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
124 }
125 
126 void check_zero_to_err_ptr(int id)
127 {
128 	if (option_project != PROJ_KERNEL)
129 		return;
130 
131 	my_id = id;
132 	add_function_hook("ERR_PTR", &match_err_ptr, NULL);
133 	add_function_hook("ERR_CAST", &match_err_ptr, NULL);
134 	add_function_hook("PTR_ERR", &match_err_ptr, NULL);
135 }
136