xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/tools/smatch/src/lib.c (revision 5661bb76)
1 /*
2  * 'sparse' library helper routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
5  *               2003-2004 Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <stdarg.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <assert.h>
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #include "lib.h"
38 #include "allocate.h"
39 #include "token.h"
40 #include "parse.h"
41 #include "symbol.h"
42 #include "expression.h"
43 #include "scope.h"
44 #include "linearize.h"
45 #include "target.h"
46 #include "version.h"
47 
48 static const char *progname;
49 
50 int sparse_errors = 0;
51 int sparse_warnings = 0;
52 
53 int verbose, optimize, optimize_size, preprocessing;
54 int die_if_error = 0;
55 int parse_error;
56 int has_error = 0;
57 
58 #ifndef __GNUC__
59 # define __GNUC__ 2
60 # define __GNUC_MINOR__ 95
61 # define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ 0
62 #endif
63 
64 int gcc_major = __GNUC__;
65 int gcc_minor = __GNUC_MINOR__;
66 int gcc_patchlevel = __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__;
67 
68 static const char *gcc_base_dir = GCC_BASE;
69 static const char *multiarch_dir = MULTIARCH_TRIPLET;
70 
71 struct token *skip_to(struct token *token, int op)
72 {
73 	while (!match_op(token, op) && !eof_token(token))
74 		token = token->next;
75 	return token;
76 }
77 
78 struct token *expect(struct token *token, int op, const char *where)
79 {
80 	if (!match_op(token, op)) {
81 		static struct token bad_token;
82 		if (token != &bad_token) {
83 			bad_token.next = token;
84 			sparse_error(token->pos, "Expected %s %s", show_special(op), where);
85 			sparse_error(token->pos, "got %s", show_token(token));
86 		}
87 		if (op == ';')
88 			return skip_to(token, op);
89 		return &bad_token;
90 	}
91 	return token->next;
92 }
93 
94 unsigned int hexval(unsigned int c)
95 {
96 	int retval = 256;
97 	switch (c) {
98 	case '0'...'9':
99 		retval = c - '0';
100 		break;
101 	case 'a'...'f':
102 		retval = c - 'a' + 10;
103 		break;
104 	case 'A'...'F':
105 		retval = c - 'A' + 10;
106 		break;
107 	}
108 	return retval;
109 }
110 
111 static void do_warn(const char *type, struct position pos, const char * fmt, va_list args)
112 {
113 	static char buffer[512];
114 	const char *name;
115 
116 	vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args);
117 	name = stream_name(pos.stream);
118 
119 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:%d:%d: %s%s\n",
120 		progname, name, pos.line, pos.pos, type, buffer);
121 }
122 
123 static int max_warnings = 100;
124 static int show_info = 1;
125 
126 void info(struct position pos, const char * fmt, ...)
127 {
128 	va_list args;
129 
130 	if (!show_info)
131 		return;
132 	va_start(args, fmt);
133 	do_warn("", pos, fmt, args);
134 	va_end(args);
135 }
136 
137 static void do_error(struct position pos, const char * fmt, va_list args)
138 {
139 	static int errors = 0;
140 
141 	parse_error = 1;
142         die_if_error = 1;
143 	show_info = 1;
144 	/* Shut up warnings after an error */
145 	has_error |= ERROR_CURR_PHASE;
146 	if (errors > 100) {
147 		static int once = 0;
148 		show_info = 0;
149 		if (once)
150 			return;
151 		fmt = "too many errors";
152 		once = 1;
153 	}
154 
155 	do_warn("error: ", pos, fmt, args);
156 	errors++;
157 }
158 
159 void warning(struct position pos, const char * fmt, ...)
160 {
161 	va_list args;
162 
163 	if (Wsparse_error) {
164 		va_start(args, fmt);
165 		do_error(pos, fmt, args);
166 		va_end(args);
167 		return;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (!max_warnings || has_error) {
171 		show_info = 0;
172 		return;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (!--max_warnings) {
176 		show_info = 0;
177 		fmt = "too many warnings";
178 	}
179 
180 	va_start(args, fmt);
181 	do_warn("warning: ", pos, fmt, args);
182 	va_end(args);
183 }
184 
185 void sparse_error(struct position pos, const char * fmt, ...)
186 {
187 	va_list args;
188 	va_start(args, fmt);
189 	do_error(pos, fmt, args);
190 	va_end(args);
191 }
192 
193 void expression_error(struct expression *expr, const char *fmt, ...)
194 {
195 	va_list args;
196 	va_start(args, fmt);
197 	do_error(expr->pos, fmt, args);
198 	va_end(args);
199 	expr->ctype = &bad_ctype;
200 }
201 
202 NORETURN_ATTR
203 void error_die(struct position pos, const char * fmt, ...)
204 {
205 	va_list args;
206 	va_start(args, fmt);
207 	do_warn("error: ", pos, fmt, args);
208 	va_end(args);
209 	exit(1);
210 }
211 
212 NORETURN_ATTR
213 void die(const char *fmt, ...)
214 {
215 	va_list args;
216 	static char buffer[512];
217 
218 	va_start(args, fmt);
219 	vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
220 	va_end(args);
221 
222 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, buffer);
223 	exit(1);
224 }
225 
226 static struct token *pre_buffer_begin = NULL;
227 static struct token *pre_buffer_end = NULL;
228 
229 int Waddress = 0;
230 int Waddress_space = 1;
231 int Wbitwise = 1;
232 int Wcast_to_as = 0;
233 int Wcast_truncate = 1;
234 int Wconstant_suffix = 0;
235 int Wconstexpr_not_const = 0;
236 int Wcontext = 1;
237 int Wdecl = 1;
238 int Wdeclarationafterstatement = -1;
239 int Wdefault_bitfield_sign = 0;
240 int Wdesignated_init = 1;
241 int Wdo_while = 0;
242 int Wimplicit_int = 1;
243 int Winit_cstring = 0;
244 int Wenum_mismatch = 1;
245 int Wexternal_function_has_definition = 1;
246 int Wsparse_error = 0;
247 int Wmemcpy_max_count = 1;
248 int Wnon_pointer_null = 1;
249 int Wold_initializer = 1;
250 int Wold_style_definition = 1;
251 int Wone_bit_signed_bitfield = 1;
252 int Woverride_init = 1;
253 int Woverride_init_all = 0;
254 int Woverride_init_whole_range = 0;
255 int Wparen_string = 0;
256 int Wpointer_arith = 0;
257 int Wptr_subtraction_blows = 0;
258 int Wreturn_void = 0;
259 int Wshadow = 0;
260 int Wsizeof_bool = 0;
261 int Wstrict_prototypes = 1;
262 int Wtautological_compare = 0;
263 int Wtransparent_union = 0;
264 int Wtypesign = 0;
265 int Wundef = 0;
266 int Wuninitialized = 1;
267 int Wunknown_attribute = 0;
268 int Wvla = 1;
269 
270 int dump_macro_defs = 0;
271 
272 int dbg_entry = 0;
273 int dbg_dead = 0;
274 
275 int fmem_report = 0;
276 int fdump_linearize;
277 unsigned long long fmemcpy_max_count = 100000;
278 
279 int preprocess_only;
280 
281 static enum { STANDARD_C89,
282               STANDARD_C94,
283               STANDARD_C99,
284               STANDARD_C11,
285               STANDARD_GNU11,
286               STANDARD_GNU89,
287               STANDARD_GNU99, } standard = STANDARD_GNU89;
288 
289 #define ARCH_LP32  0
290 #define ARCH_LP64  1
291 #define ARCH_LLP64 2
292 
293 #ifdef __x86_64__
294 #define ARCH_M64_DEFAULT ARCH_LP64
295 #else
296 #define ARCH_M64_DEFAULT ARCH_LP32
297 #endif
298 
299 int arch_m64 = ARCH_M64_DEFAULT;
300 int arch_msize_long = 0;
301 
302 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
303 #define ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN 1
304 #else
305 #define ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN 0
306 #endif
307 int arch_big_endian = ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN;
308 
309 
310 #define CMDLINE_INCLUDE 20
311 static int cmdline_include_nr = 0;
312 static char *cmdline_include[CMDLINE_INCLUDE];
313 
314 
315 void add_pre_buffer(const char *fmt, ...)
316 {
317 	va_list args;
318 	unsigned int size;
319 	struct token *begin, *end;
320 	char buffer[4096];
321 
322 	va_start(args, fmt);
323 	size = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
324 	va_end(args);
325 	begin = tokenize_buffer(buffer, size, &end);
326 	if (!pre_buffer_begin)
327 		pre_buffer_begin = begin;
328 	if (pre_buffer_end)
329 		pre_buffer_end->next = begin;
330 	pre_buffer_end = end;
331 }
332 
333 static char **handle_switch_D(char *arg, char **next)
334 {
335 	const char *name = arg + 1;
336 	const char *value = "1";
337 
338 	if (!*name) {
339 		arg = *++next;
340 		if (!arg)
341 			die("argument to `-D' is missing");
342 		name = arg;
343 	}
344 
345 	for (;;arg++) {
346 		char c;
347 		c = *arg;
348 		if (!c)
349 			break;
350 		if (c == '=') {
351 			*arg = '\0';
352 			value = arg + 1;
353 			break;
354 		}
355 	}
356 	add_pre_buffer("#define %s %s\n", name, value);
357 	return next;
358 }
359 
360 static char **handle_switch_E(char *arg, char **next)
361 {
362 	if (arg[1] == '\0')
363 		preprocess_only = 1;
364 	return next;
365 }
366 
367 static char **handle_switch_I(char *arg, char **next)
368 {
369 	char *path = arg+1;
370 
371 	switch (arg[1]) {
372 	case '-':
373 		add_pre_buffer("#split_include\n");
374 		break;
375 
376 	case '\0':	/* Plain "-I" */
377 		path = *++next;
378 		if (!path)
379 			die("missing argument for -I option");
380 		/* Fall through */
381 	default:
382 		add_pre_buffer("#add_include \"%s/\"\n", path);
383 	}
384 	return next;
385 }
386 
387 static void add_cmdline_include(char *filename)
388 {
389 	if (cmdline_include_nr >= CMDLINE_INCLUDE)
390 		die("too many include files for %s\n", filename);
391 	cmdline_include[cmdline_include_nr++] = filename;
392 }
393 
394 static char **handle_switch_i(char *arg, char **next)
395 {
396 	if (*next && !strcmp(arg, "include"))
397 		add_cmdline_include(*++next);
398 	else if (*next && !strcmp(arg, "imacros"))
399 		add_cmdline_include(*++next);
400 	else if (*next && !strcmp(arg, "isystem")) {
401 		char *path = *++next;
402 		if (!path)
403 			die("missing argument for -isystem option");
404 		add_pre_buffer("#add_isystem \"%s/\"\n", path);
405 	} else if (*next && !strcmp(arg, "idirafter")) {
406 		char *path = *++next;
407 		if (!path)
408 			die("missing argument for -idirafter option");
409 		add_pre_buffer("#add_dirafter \"%s/\"\n", path);
410 	}
411 	return next;
412 }
413 
414 static char **handle_switch_M(char *arg, char **next)
415 {
416 	if (!strcmp(arg, "MF") || !strcmp(arg,"MQ") || !strcmp(arg,"MT")) {
417 		if (!*next)
418 			die("missing argument for -%s option", arg);
419 		return next + 1;
420 	}
421 	return next;
422 }
423 
424 static char **handle_multiarch_dir(char *arg, char **next)
425 {
426 	multiarch_dir = *++next;
427 	if (!multiarch_dir)
428 		die("missing argument for -multiarch-dir option");
429 	return next;
430 }
431 
432 static char **handle_switch_m(char *arg, char **next)
433 {
434 	if (!strcmp(arg, "m64")) {
435 		arch_m64 = ARCH_LP64;
436 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "m32")) {
437 		arch_m64 = ARCH_LP32;
438 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "msize-llp64")) {
439 		arch_m64 = ARCH_LLP64;
440 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "msize-long")) {
441 		arch_msize_long = 1;
442 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "multiarch-dir")) {
443 		return handle_multiarch_dir(arg, next);
444 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "mbig-endian")) {
445 		arch_big_endian = 1;
446 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "mlittle-endian")) {
447 		arch_big_endian = 0;
448 	}
449 	return next;
450 }
451 
452 static void handle_arch_m64_finalize(void)
453 {
454 	switch (arch_m64) {
455 	case ARCH_LP32:
456 		/* default values */
457 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined (__i386)
458  		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __i386__ 1\n");
459  		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __i386 1\n");
460  		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define i386 1\n");
461 #endif
462 		return;
463 	case ARCH_LP64:
464 		bits_in_long = 64;
465 		max_int_alignment = 8;
466 		size_t_ctype = &ulong_ctype;
467 		ssize_t_ctype = &long_ctype;
468 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __LP64__ 1\n");
469 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __LP64 1\n");
470 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define _LP64 1\n");
471 		goto case_64bit_common;
472 	case ARCH_LLP64:
473 		bits_in_long = 32;
474 		max_int_alignment = 4;
475 		size_t_ctype = &ullong_ctype;
476 		ssize_t_ctype = &llong_ctype;
477 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __LLP64__ 1\n");
478 		goto case_64bit_common;
479 	case_64bit_common:
480 		bits_in_pointer = 64;
481 		pointer_alignment = 8;
482 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined (__i386)
483 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __x86_64__ 1\n");
484 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __x86_64 1\n");
485 #endif
486 		break;
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 static void handle_arch_msize_long_finalize(void)
491 {
492 	if (arch_msize_long) {
493 		size_t_ctype = &ulong_ctype;
494 		ssize_t_ctype = &long_ctype;
495 	}
496 }
497 
498 static void handle_arch_finalize(void)
499 {
500 	handle_arch_m64_finalize();
501 	handle_arch_msize_long_finalize();
502 }
503 
504 
505 static int handle_simple_switch(const char *arg, const char *name, int *flag)
506 {
507 	int val = 1;
508 
509 	// Prefixe "no-" mean to turn flag off.
510 	if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3) == 0) {
511 		arg += 3;
512 		val = 0;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (strcmp(arg, name) == 0) {
516 		*flag = val;
517 		return 1;
518 	}
519 
520 	// not handled
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static char **handle_switch_o(char *arg, char **next)
525 {
526 	if (!strcmp (arg, "o")) {       // "-o foo"
527 		if (!*++next)
528 			die("argument to '-o' is missing");
529 	}
530 	// else "-ofoo"
531 
532 	return next;
533 }
534 
535 static const struct warning {
536 	const char *name;
537 	int *flag;
538 } warnings[] = {
539 	{ "address", &Waddress },
540 	{ "address-space", &Waddress_space },
541 	{ "bitwise", &Wbitwise },
542 	{ "cast-to-as", &Wcast_to_as },
543 	{ "cast-truncate", &Wcast_truncate },
544 	{ "constant-suffix", &Wconstant_suffix },
545 	{ "constexpr-not-const", &Wconstexpr_not_const},
546 	{ "context", &Wcontext },
547 	{ "decl", &Wdecl },
548 	{ "declaration-after-statement", &Wdeclarationafterstatement },
549 	{ "default-bitfield-sign", &Wdefault_bitfield_sign },
550 	{ "designated-init", &Wdesignated_init },
551 	{ "do-while", &Wdo_while },
552 	{ "enum-mismatch", &Wenum_mismatch },
553 	{ "external-function-has-definition", &Wexternal_function_has_definition },
554 	{ "implicit-int", &Wimplicit_int },
555 	{ "init-cstring", &Winit_cstring },
556 	{ "memcpy-max-count", &Wmemcpy_max_count },
557 	{ "non-pointer-null", &Wnon_pointer_null },
558 	{ "old-initializer", &Wold_initializer },
559 	{ "old-style-definition", &Wold_style_definition },
560 	{ "one-bit-signed-bitfield", &Wone_bit_signed_bitfield },
561 	{ "override-init", &Woverride_init },
562 	{ "override-init-all", &Woverride_init_all },
563 	{ "paren-string", &Wparen_string },
564 	{ "ptr-subtraction-blows", &Wptr_subtraction_blows },
565 	{ "return-void", &Wreturn_void },
566 	{ "shadow", &Wshadow },
567 	{ "sizeof-bool", &Wsizeof_bool },
568 	{ "strict-prototypes", &Wstrict_prototypes },
569 	{ "pointer-arith", &Wpointer_arith },
570 	{ "sparse-error", &Wsparse_error },
571 	{ "tautological-compare", &Wtautological_compare },
572 	{ "transparent-union", &Wtransparent_union },
573 	{ "typesign", &Wtypesign },
574 	{ "undef", &Wundef },
575 	{ "uninitialized", &Wuninitialized },
576 	{ "unknown-attribute", &Wunknown_attribute },
577 	{ "vla", &Wvla },
578 };
579 
580 enum {
581 	WARNING_OFF,
582 	WARNING_ON,
583 	WARNING_FORCE_OFF
584 };
585 
586 
587 static char **handle_onoff_switch(char *arg, char **next, const struct warning warnings[], int n)
588 {
589 	int flag = WARNING_ON;
590 	char *p = arg + 1;
591 	unsigned i;
592 
593 	if (!strcmp(p, "sparse-all")) {
594 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
595 			if (*warnings[i].flag != WARNING_FORCE_OFF && warnings[i].flag != &Wsparse_error)
596 				*warnings[i].flag = WARNING_ON;
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	// Prefixes "no" and "no-" mean to turn warning off.
601 	if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o') {
602 		p += 2;
603 		if (p[0] == '-')
604 			p++;
605 		flag = WARNING_FORCE_OFF;
606 	}
607 
608 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
609 		if (!strcmp(p,warnings[i].name)) {
610 			*warnings[i].flag = flag;
611 			return next;
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	// Unknown.
616 	return NULL;
617 }
618 
619 static char **handle_switch_W(char *arg, char **next)
620 {
621 	char ** ret = handle_onoff_switch(arg, next, warnings, ARRAY_SIZE(warnings));
622 	if (ret)
623 		return ret;
624 
625 	// Unknown.
626 	return next;
627 }
628 
629 static struct warning debugs[] = {
630 	{ "entry", &dbg_entry},
631 	{ "dead", &dbg_dead},
632 };
633 
634 
635 static char **handle_switch_v(char *arg, char **next)
636 {
637 	char ** ret = handle_onoff_switch(arg, next, debugs, ARRAY_SIZE(debugs));
638 	if (ret)
639 		return ret;
640 
641 	// Unknown.
642 	do {
643 		verbose++;
644 	} while (*++arg == 'v');
645 	return next;
646 }
647 
648 static struct warning dumps[] = {
649 	{ "D", &dump_macro_defs},
650 };
651 
652 static char **handle_switch_d(char *arg, char **next)
653 {
654 	char ** ret = handle_onoff_switch(arg, next, dumps, ARRAY_SIZE(dumps));
655 	if (ret)
656 		return ret;
657 
658 	return next;
659 }
660 
661 
662 static void handle_onoff_switch_finalize(const struct warning warnings[], int n)
663 {
664 	unsigned i;
665 
666 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
667 		if (*warnings[i].flag == WARNING_FORCE_OFF)
668 			*warnings[i].flag = WARNING_OFF;
669 	}
670 }
671 
672 static void handle_switch_W_finalize(void)
673 {
674 	handle_onoff_switch_finalize(warnings, ARRAY_SIZE(warnings));
675 
676 	/* default Wdeclarationafterstatement based on the C dialect */
677 	if (-1 == Wdeclarationafterstatement)
678 	{
679 		switch (standard)
680 		{
681 			case STANDARD_C89:
682 			case STANDARD_C94:
683 				Wdeclarationafterstatement = 1;
684 				break;
685 
686 			case STANDARD_C99:
687 			case STANDARD_GNU89:
688 			case STANDARD_GNU99:
689 			case STANDARD_C11:
690 			case STANDARD_GNU11:
691 				Wdeclarationafterstatement = 0;
692 				break;
693 
694 			default:
695 				assert (0);
696 		}
697 
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 static void handle_switch_v_finalize(void)
702 {
703 	handle_onoff_switch_finalize(debugs, ARRAY_SIZE(debugs));
704 }
705 
706 static char **handle_switch_U(char *arg, char **next)
707 {
708 	const char *name = arg + 1;
709 	if (*name == '\0')
710 		name = *++next;
711 	add_pre_buffer ("#undef %s\n", name);
712 	return next;
713 }
714 
715 static char **handle_switch_O(char *arg, char **next)
716 {
717 	int level = 1;
718 	if (arg[1] >= '0' && arg[1] <= '9')
719 		level = arg[1] - '0';
720 	optimize = level;
721 	optimize_size = arg[1] == 's';
722 	return next;
723 }
724 
725 static char **handle_switch_fmemcpy_max_count(char *arg, char **next)
726 {
727 	unsigned long long val;
728 	char *end;
729 
730 	val = strtoull(arg, &end, 0);
731 	if (*end != '\0' || end == arg)
732 		die("error: missing argument to \"-fmemcpy-max-count=\"");
733 
734 	if (val == 0)
735 		val = ~0ULL;
736 	fmemcpy_max_count = val;
737 	return next;
738 }
739 
740 static char **handle_switch_ftabstop(char *arg, char **next)
741 {
742 	char *end;
743 	unsigned long val;
744 
745 	if (*arg == '\0')
746 		die("error: missing argument to \"-ftabstop=\"");
747 
748 	/* we silently ignore silly values */
749 	val = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
750 	if (*end == '\0' && 1 <= val && val <= 100)
751 		tabstop = val;
752 
753 	return next;
754 }
755 
756 static int funsigned_char;
757 static void handle_funsigned_char(void)
758 {
759 	if (funsigned_char) {
760 		char_ctype.ctype.modifiers &= ~MOD_SIGNED;
761 		char_ctype.ctype.modifiers |= MOD_UNSIGNED;
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 	static char **handle_switch_fdump(char *arg, char **next)
766 {
767 	if (!strncmp(arg, "linearize", 9)) {
768 		arg += 9;
769 		if (*arg == '\0')
770 			fdump_linearize = 1;
771 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "=only"))
772 			fdump_linearize = 2;
773 		else
774 			goto err;
775 	}
776 
777 	/* ignore others flags */
778 	return next;
779 
780 err:
781 	die("error: unknown flag \"-fdump-%s\"", arg);
782 }
783 
784 static char **handle_switch_f(char *arg, char **next)
785 {
786 	arg++;
787 
788 	if (!strncmp(arg, "tabstop=", 8))
789 		return handle_switch_ftabstop(arg+8, next);
790 	if (!strncmp(arg, "dump-", 5))
791 		return handle_switch_fdump(arg+5, next);
792 	if (!strncmp(arg, "memcpy-max-count=", 17))
793 		return handle_switch_fmemcpy_max_count(arg+17, next);
794 
795 	if (!strcmp(arg, "unsigned-char")) {
796 		funsigned_char = 1;
797 		return next;
798 	}
799 
800 	/* handle switches w/ arguments above, boolean and only boolean below */
801 	if (handle_simple_switch(arg, "mem-report", &fmem_report))
802 		return next;
803 
804 	return next;
805 }
806 
807 static char **handle_switch_G(char *arg, char **next)
808 {
809 	if (!strcmp (arg, "G") && *next)
810 		return next + 1; // "-G 0"
811 	else
812 		return next;     // "-G0" or (bogus) terminal "-G"
813 }
814 
815 static char **handle_switch_a(char *arg, char **next)
816 {
817 	if (!strcmp (arg, "ansi"))
818 		standard = STANDARD_C89;
819 
820 	return next;
821 }
822 
823 static char **handle_switch_s(char *arg, char **next)
824 {
825 	if (!strncmp (arg, "std=", 4))
826 	{
827 		arg += 4;
828 
829 		if (!strcmp (arg, "c89") ||
830 		    !strcmp (arg, "iso9899:1990"))
831 			standard = STANDARD_C89;
832 
833 		else if (!strcmp (arg, "iso9899:199409"))
834 			standard = STANDARD_C94;
835 
836 		else if (!strcmp (arg, "c99") ||
837 			 !strcmp (arg, "c9x") ||
838 			 !strcmp (arg, "iso9899:1999") ||
839 			 !strcmp (arg, "iso9899:199x"))
840 			standard = STANDARD_C99;
841 
842 		else if (!strcmp (arg, "gnu89"))
843 			standard = STANDARD_GNU89;
844 
845 		else if (!strcmp (arg, "gnu99") || !strcmp (arg, "gnu9x"))
846 			standard = STANDARD_GNU99;
847 
848 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "c11") ||
849 			 !strcmp(arg, "c1x") ||
850 			 !strcmp(arg, "iso9899:2011"))
851 			standard = STANDARD_C11;
852 
853 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "gnu11"))
854 			standard = STANDARD_GNU11;
855 
856 		else
857 			die ("Unsupported C dialect");
858 	}
859 
860 	return next;
861 }
862 
863 static char **handle_nostdinc(char *arg, char **next)
864 {
865 	add_pre_buffer("#nostdinc\n");
866 	return next;
867 }
868 
869 static char **handle_switch_n(char *arg, char **next)
870 {
871 	if (!strcmp (arg, "nostdinc"))
872 		return handle_nostdinc(arg, next);
873 
874 	return next;
875 }
876 
877 static char **handle_base_dir(char *arg, char **next)
878 {
879 	gcc_base_dir = *++next;
880 	if (!gcc_base_dir)
881 		die("missing argument for -gcc-base-dir option");
882 	return next;
883 }
884 
885 static char **handle_no_lineno(char *arg, char **next)
886 {
887 	no_lineno = 1;
888 	return next;
889 }
890 
891 static char **handle_switch_g(char *arg, char **next)
892 {
893 	if (!strcmp (arg, "gcc-base-dir"))
894 		return handle_base_dir(arg, next);
895 
896 	return next;
897 }
898 
899 static char **handle_version(char *arg, char **next)
900 {
901 	printf("%s\n", SPARSE_VERSION);
902 	exit(0);
903 }
904 
905 static char **handle_param(char *arg, char **next)
906 {
907 	char *value = NULL;
908 
909 	/* Ignore smatch's --param-mapper */
910 	if (strcmp(arg, "-mapper") == 0)
911 		return next;
912 
913 
914 	/* For now just skip any '--param=*' or '--param *' */
915 	if (*arg == '\0') {
916 		value = *++next;
917 	} else if (isspace((unsigned char)*arg) || *arg == '=') {
918 		value = ++arg;
919 	}
920 
921 	if (!value)
922 		die("missing argument for --param option");
923 
924 	return next;
925 }
926 
927 struct switches {
928 	const char *name;
929 	char **(*fn)(char *, char **);
930 	unsigned int prefix:1;
931 };
932 
933 static char **handle_long_options(char *arg, char **next)
934 {
935 	static struct switches cmd[] = {
936 		{ "param", handle_param, 1 },
937 		{ "version", handle_version },
938 		{ "nostdinc", handle_nostdinc },
939 		{ "gcc-base-dir", handle_base_dir},
940 		{ "no-lineno", handle_no_lineno},
941 		{ NULL, NULL }
942 	};
943 	struct switches *s = cmd;
944 
945 	while (s->name) {
946 		int optlen = strlen(s->name);
947 		if (!strncmp(s->name, arg, optlen + !s->prefix))
948 			return s->fn(arg + optlen, next);
949 		s++;
950 	}
951 	return next;
952 }
953 
954 static char **handle_switch(char *arg, char **next)
955 {
956 	switch (*arg) {
957 	case 'a': return handle_switch_a(arg, next);
958 	case 'D': return handle_switch_D(arg, next);
959 	case 'd': return handle_switch_d(arg, next);
960 	case 'E': return handle_switch_E(arg, next);
961 	case 'f': return handle_switch_f(arg, next);
962 	case 'g': return handle_switch_g(arg, next);
963 	case 'G': return handle_switch_G(arg, next);
964 	case 'I': return handle_switch_I(arg, next);
965 	case 'i': return handle_switch_i(arg, next);
966 	case 'M': return handle_switch_M(arg, next);
967 	case 'm': return handle_switch_m(arg, next);
968 	case 'n': return handle_switch_n(arg, next);
969 	case 'o': return handle_switch_o(arg, next);
970 	case 'O': return handle_switch_O(arg, next);
971 	case 's': return handle_switch_s(arg, next);
972 	case 'U': return handle_switch_U(arg, next);
973 	case 'v': return handle_switch_v(arg, next);
974 	case 'W': return handle_switch_W(arg, next);
975 	case '-': return handle_long_options(arg + 1, next);
976 	default:
977 		break;
978 	}
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Ignore unknown command line options:
982 	 * they're probably gcc switches
983 	 */
984 	return next;
985 }
986 
987 static void predefined_sizeof(const char *name, unsigned bits)
988 {
989 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __SIZEOF_%s__ %d\n", name, bits/8);
990 }
991 
992 static void predefined_max(const char *name, const char *suffix, unsigned bits)
993 {
994 	unsigned long long max = (1ULL << (bits - 1 )) - 1;
995 
996 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __%s_MAX__ %#llx%s\n", name, max, suffix);
997 }
998 
999 static void predefined_type_size(const char *name, const char *suffix, unsigned bits)
1000 {
1001 	predefined_max(name, suffix, bits);
1002 	predefined_sizeof(name, bits);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void predefined_macros(void)
1006 {
1007 	add_pre_buffer("#define __CHECKER__ 1\n");
1008 
1009 	predefined_sizeof("SHORT", bits_in_short);
1010 	predefined_max("SHRT", "", bits_in_short);
1011 	predefined_max("SCHAR", "", bits_in_char);
1012 	predefined_max("WCHAR", "", bits_in_wchar);
1013 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __CHAR_BIT__ %d\n", bits_in_char);
1014 
1015 	predefined_type_size("INT", "", bits_in_int);
1016 	predefined_type_size("LONG", "L", bits_in_long);
1017 	predefined_type_size("LONG_LONG", "LL", bits_in_longlong);
1018 
1019 	predefined_sizeof("INT128", 128);
1020 
1021 	predefined_sizeof("SIZE_T", bits_in_pointer);
1022 	predefined_sizeof("PTRDIFF_T", bits_in_pointer);
1023 	predefined_sizeof("POINTER", bits_in_pointer);
1024 
1025 	predefined_sizeof("FLOAT", bits_in_float);
1026 	predefined_sizeof("DOUBLE", bits_in_double);
1027 	predefined_sizeof("LONG_DOUBLE", bits_in_longdouble);
1028 
1029 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __%s_ENDIAN__ 1\n",
1030 		arch_big_endian ? "BIG" : "LITTLE");
1031 
1032 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1234\n");
1033 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ 4321\n");
1034 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__ 3412\n");
1035 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_%s_ENDIAN__\n",
1036 		arch_big_endian ? "BIG" : "LITTLE");
1037 
1038 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME 1\n");
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * This is far from perfect...
1042 	 */
1043 #ifdef	__sun
1044 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __unix__ 1\n");
1045 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __unix 1\n");
1046 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define unix 1\n");
1047 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __sun__ 1\n");
1048 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __sun 1\n");
1049 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define sun 1\n");
1050 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __svr4__ 1\n");
1051 #endif
1052 }
1053 
1054 void declare_builtin_functions(void)
1055 {
1056 	/* Gaah. gcc knows tons of builtin <string.h> functions */
1057 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_memchr(const void *, int, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1058 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_memcpy(void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1059 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_mempcpy(void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1060 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_memmove(void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1061 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_memset(void *, int, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1062 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_memcmp(const void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1063 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strcat(char *, const char *);\n");
1064 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strncat(char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1065 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_strcmp(const char *, const char *);\n");
1066 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_strncmp(const char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1067 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);\n");
1068 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1069 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strchr(const char *, int);\n");
1070 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strrchr(const char *, int);\n");
1071 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strcpy(char *, const char *);\n");
1072 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strncpy(char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1073 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strdup(const char *);\n");
1074 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strndup(const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1075 	add_pre_buffer("extern __SIZE_TYPE__ __builtin_strspn(const char *, const char *);\n");
1076 	add_pre_buffer("extern __SIZE_TYPE__ __builtin_strcspn(const char *, const char *);\n");
1077 	add_pre_buffer("extern char * __builtin_strpbrk(const char *, const char *);\n");
1078 	add_pre_buffer("extern char* __builtin_stpcpy(const char *, const char*);\n");
1079 	add_pre_buffer("extern char* __builtin_stpncpy(const char *, const char*, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1080 	add_pre_buffer("extern __SIZE_TYPE__ __builtin_strlen(const char *);\n");
1081 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strstr(const char *, const char *);\n");
1082 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strcasestr(const char *, const char *);\n");
1083 	add_pre_buffer("extern char *__builtin_strnstr(const char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1084 
1085 	/* And even some from <strings.h> */
1086 	add_pre_buffer("extern int  __builtin_bcmp(const void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1087 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __builtin_bcopy(const void *, void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1088 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __builtin_bzero(void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1089 	add_pre_buffer("extern char*__builtin_index(const char *, int);\n");
1090 	add_pre_buffer("extern char*__builtin_rindex(const char *, int);\n");
1091 
1092 	/* And bitwise operations.. */
1093 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_clrsb(int);\n");
1094 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_clrsbl(long);\n");
1095 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_clrsbll(long long);\n");
1096 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_clz(int);\n");
1097 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_clzl(long);\n");
1098 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_clzll(long long);\n");
1099 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_ctz(int);\n");
1100 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_ctzl(long);\n");
1101 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_ctzll(long long);\n");
1102 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_ffs(int);\n");
1103 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_ffsl(long);\n");
1104 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_ffsll(long long);\n");
1105 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_parity(unsigned int);\n");
1106 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_parityl(unsigned long);\n");
1107 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_parityll(unsigned long long);\n");
1108 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_popcount(unsigned int);\n");
1109 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_popcountl(unsigned long);\n");
1110 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_popcountll(unsigned long long);\n");
1111 
1112 	/* And byte swaps.. */
1113 	add_pre_buffer("extern unsigned short __builtin_bswap16(unsigned short);\n");
1114 	add_pre_buffer("extern unsigned int __builtin_bswap32(unsigned int);\n");
1115 	add_pre_buffer("extern unsigned long long __builtin_bswap64(unsigned long long);\n");
1116 
1117 	/* And atomic memory access functions.. */
1118 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_fetch_and_add(void *, ...);\n");
1119 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_fetch_and_sub(void *, ...);\n");
1120 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_fetch_and_or(void *, ...);\n");
1121 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_fetch_and_and(void *, ...);\n");
1122 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_fetch_and_xor(void *, ...);\n");
1123 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_fetch_and_nand(void *, ...);\n");
1124 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_add_and_fetch(void *, ...);\n");
1125 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_sub_and_fetch(void *, ...);\n");
1126 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_or_and_fetch(void *, ...);\n");
1127 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_and_and_fetch(void *, ...);\n");
1128 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_xor_and_fetch(void *, ...);\n");
1129 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_nand_and_fetch(void *, ...);\n");
1130 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(void *, ...);\n");
1131 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_val_compare_and_swap(void *, ...);\n");
1132 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __sync_synchronize();\n");
1133 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __sync_lock_test_and_set(void *, ...);\n");
1134 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __sync_lock_release(void *, ...);\n");
1135 
1136 	/* And some random ones.. */
1137 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_return_address(unsigned int);\n");
1138 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_extract_return_addr(void *);\n");
1139 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_frame_address(unsigned int);\n");
1140 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __builtin_trap(void);\n");
1141 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_alloca(__SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1142 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __builtin_prefetch (const void *, ...);\n");
1143 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_alpha_extbl(long, long);\n");
1144 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_alpha_extwl(long, long);\n");
1145 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_alpha_insbl(long, long);\n");
1146 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_alpha_inswl(long, long);\n");
1147 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_alpha_insql(long, long);\n");
1148 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_alpha_inslh(long, long);\n");
1149 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_alpha_cmpbge(long, long);\n");
1150 	add_pre_buffer("extern int  __builtin_abs(int);\n");
1151 	add_pre_buffer("extern long __builtin_labs(long);\n");
1152 	add_pre_buffer("extern long long __builtin_llabs(long long);\n");
1153 	add_pre_buffer("extern double __builtin_fabs(double);\n");
1154 	add_pre_buffer("extern __SIZE_TYPE__ __builtin_va_arg_pack_len(void);\n");
1155 
1156 	/* Add Blackfin-specific stuff */
1157 	add_pre_buffer(
1158 		"#ifdef __bfin__\n"
1159 		"extern void __builtin_bfin_csync(void);\n"
1160 		"extern void __builtin_bfin_ssync(void);\n"
1161 		"extern int __builtin_bfin_norm_fr1x32(int);\n"
1162 		"#endif\n"
1163 	);
1164 
1165 	/* And some floating point stuff.. */
1166 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_isgreater(float, float);\n");
1167 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_isgreaterequal(float, float);\n");
1168 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_isless(float, float);\n");
1169 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_islessequal(float, float);\n");
1170 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_islessgreater(float, float);\n");
1171 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_isunordered(float, float);\n");
1172 
1173 	/* And some INFINITY / NAN stuff.. */
1174 	add_pre_buffer("extern double __builtin_huge_val(void);\n");
1175 	add_pre_buffer("extern float __builtin_huge_valf(void);\n");
1176 	add_pre_buffer("extern long double __builtin_huge_vall(void);\n");
1177 	add_pre_buffer("extern double __builtin_inf(void);\n");
1178 	add_pre_buffer("extern float __builtin_inff(void);\n");
1179 	add_pre_buffer("extern long double __builtin_infl(void);\n");
1180 	add_pre_buffer("extern double __builtin_nan(const char *);\n");
1181 	add_pre_buffer("extern float __builtin_nanf(const char *);\n");
1182 	add_pre_buffer("extern long double __builtin_nanl(const char *);\n");
1183 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_isinf_sign(float);\n");
1184 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_isfinite(float);\n");
1185 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_isnan(float);\n");
1186 
1187 	/* And some __FORTIFY_SOURCE ones.. */
1188 	add_pre_buffer ("extern __SIZE_TYPE__ __builtin_object_size(const void *, int);\n");
1189 	add_pre_buffer ("extern void * __builtin___memcpy_chk(void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1190 	add_pre_buffer ("extern void * __builtin___memmove_chk(void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1191 	add_pre_buffer ("extern void * __builtin___mempcpy_chk(void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1192 	add_pre_buffer ("extern void * __builtin___memset_chk(void *, int, __SIZE_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1193 	add_pre_buffer ("extern int __builtin___sprintf_chk(char *, int, __SIZE_TYPE__, const char *, ...);\n");
1194 	add_pre_buffer ("extern int __builtin___snprintf_chk(char *, __SIZE_TYPE__, int , __SIZE_TYPE__, const char *, ...);\n");
1195 	add_pre_buffer ("extern char * __builtin___stpcpy_chk(char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1196 	add_pre_buffer ("extern char * __builtin___strcat_chk(char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1197 	add_pre_buffer ("extern char * __builtin___strcpy_chk(char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1198 	add_pre_buffer ("extern char * __builtin___strncat_chk(char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1199 	add_pre_buffer ("extern char * __builtin___strncpy_chk(char *, const char *, __SIZE_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1200 	add_pre_buffer ("extern int __builtin___vsprintf_chk(char *, int, __SIZE_TYPE__, const char *, __builtin_va_list);\n");
1201 	add_pre_buffer ("extern int __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(char *, __SIZE_TYPE__, int, __SIZE_TYPE__, const char *, __builtin_va_list ap);\n");
1202 	add_pre_buffer ("extern void __builtin_unreachable(void);\n");
1203 
1204 	/* And some from <stdlib.h> */
1205 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __builtin_abort(void);\n");
1206 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_calloc(__SIZE_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1207 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __builtin_exit(int);\n");
1208 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_malloc(__SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1209 	add_pre_buffer("extern void *__builtin_realloc(void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);\n");
1210 	add_pre_buffer("extern void __builtin_free(void *);\n");
1211 
1212 	/* And some from <stdio.h> */
1213 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_printf(const char *, ...);\n");
1214 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_sprintf(char *, const char *, ...);\n");
1215 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_snprintf(char *, __SIZE_TYPE__, const char *, ...);\n");
1216 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_puts(const char *);\n");
1217 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_vprintf(const char *, __builtin_va_list);\n");
1218 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_vsprintf(char *, const char *, __builtin_va_list);\n");
1219 	add_pre_buffer("extern int __builtin_vsnprintf(char *, __SIZE_TYPE__, const char *, __builtin_va_list ap);\n");
1220 }
1221 
1222 void create_builtin_stream(void)
1223 {
1224 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __GNUC__ %d\n", gcc_major);
1225 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __GNUC_MINOR__ %d\n", gcc_minor);
1226 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ %d\n", gcc_patchlevel);
1227 
1228 	/* add the multiarch include directories, if any */
1229 	if (multiarch_dir && *multiarch_dir) {
1230 		add_pre_buffer("#add_system \"/usr/include/%s\"\n", multiarch_dir);
1231 		add_pre_buffer("#add_system \"/usr/local/include/%s\"\n", multiarch_dir);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* We add compiler headers path here because we have to parse
1235 	 * the arguments to get it, falling back to default. */
1236 	add_pre_buffer("#add_system \"%s/include\"\n", gcc_base_dir);
1237 	add_pre_buffer("#add_system \"%s/include-fixed\"\n", gcc_base_dir);
1238 
1239 	add_pre_buffer("#define __extension__\n");
1240 	add_pre_buffer("#define __pragma__\n");
1241 	add_pre_buffer("#define _Pragma(x)\n");
1242 
1243 	// gcc defines __SIZE_TYPE__ to be size_t.  For linux/i86 and
1244 	// solaris/sparc that is really "unsigned int" and for linux/x86_64
1245 	// it is "long unsigned int".  In either case we can probably
1246 	// get away with this.  We need the #weak_define as cgcc will define
1247 	// the right __SIZE_TYPE__.
1248 	if (size_t_ctype == &ulong_ctype)
1249 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int\n");
1250 	else
1251 		add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __SIZE_TYPE__ unsigned int\n");
1252 	add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC__ 1\n");
1253 
1254 	switch (standard)
1255 	{
1256 		case STANDARD_C89:
1257 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STRICT_ANSI__\n");
1258 			break;
1259 
1260 		case STANDARD_C94:
1261 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC_VERSION__ 199409L\n");
1262 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STRICT_ANSI__\n");
1263 			break;
1264 
1265 		case STANDARD_C99:
1266 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC_VERSION__ 199901L\n");
1267 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STRICT_ANSI__\n");
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		case STANDARD_GNU89:
1271 			break;
1272 
1273 		case STANDARD_GNU99:
1274 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC_VERSION__ 199901L\n");
1275 			break;
1276 
1277 		case STANDARD_C11:
1278 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STRICT_ANSI__ 1\n");
1279 		case STANDARD_GNU11:
1280 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__ 1\n");
1281 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC_NO_COMPLEX__ 1\n");
1282 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC_NO_THREADS__ 1\n");
1283 			add_pre_buffer("#weak_define __STDC_VERSION__ 201112L\n");
1284 			break;
1285 
1286 		default:
1287 			assert (0);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_stdarg_start(a,b) ((a) = (__builtin_va_list)(&(b)))\n");
1291 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_va_start(a,b) ((a) = (__builtin_va_list)(&(b)))\n");
1292 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_ms_va_start(a,b) ((a) = (__builtin_ms_va_list)(&(b)))\n");
1293 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_va_arg(arg,type)  ({ type __va_arg_ret = *(type *)(arg); arg += sizeof(type); __va_arg_ret; })\n");
1294 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_va_alist (*(void *)0)\n");
1295 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_va_arg_incr(x) ((x) + 1)\n");
1296 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_va_copy(dest, src) ({ dest = src; (void)0; })\n");
1297 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_ms_va_copy(dest, src) ({ dest = src; (void)0; })\n");
1298 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_va_end(arg)\n");
1299 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_ms_va_end(arg)\n");
1300 	add_pre_buffer("#define __builtin_va_arg_pack()\n");
1301 
1302 	/* FIXME! We need to do these as special magic macros at expansion time! */
1303 	add_pre_buffer("#define __BASE_FILE__ \"base_file.c\"\n");
1304 
1305 	if (optimize)
1306 		add_pre_buffer("#define __OPTIMIZE__ 1\n");
1307 	if (optimize_size)
1308 		add_pre_buffer("#define __OPTIMIZE_SIZE__ 1\n");
1309 }
1310 
1311 static struct symbol_list *sparse_tokenstream(struct token *token)
1312 {
1313 	int builtin = token && !token->pos.stream;
1314 
1315 	// Preprocess the stream
1316 	token = preprocess(token);
1317 
1318 	if (dump_macro_defs && !builtin)
1319 		dump_macro_definitions();
1320 
1321 	if (preprocess_only) {
1322 		while (!eof_token(token)) {
1323 			int prec = 1;
1324 			struct token *next = token->next;
1325 			const char *separator = "";
1326 			if (next->pos.whitespace)
1327 				separator = " ";
1328 			if (next->pos.newline) {
1329 				separator = "\n\t\t\t\t\t";
1330 				prec = next->pos.pos;
1331 				if (prec > 4)
1332 					prec = 4;
1333 			}
1334 			printf("%s%.*s", show_token(token), prec, separator);
1335 			token = next;
1336 		}
1337 		putchar('\n');
1338 
1339 		return NULL;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	// Parse the resulting C code
1343 	while (!eof_token(token))
1344 		token = external_declaration(token, &translation_unit_used_list, NULL);
1345 	return translation_unit_used_list;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static struct symbol_list *sparse_file(const char *filename)
1349 {
1350 	int fd;
1351 	struct token *token;
1352 
1353 	if (strcmp (filename, "-") == 0) {
1354 		fd = 0;
1355 	} else {
1356 		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1357 		if (fd < 0)
1358 			die("No such file: %s", filename);
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	// Tokenize the input stream
1362 	token = tokenize(filename, fd, NULL, includepath);
1363 	store_all_tokens(token);
1364 	close(fd);
1365 
1366 	return sparse_tokenstream(token);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int endswith(const char *str, const char *suffix)
1370 {
1371 	const char *found = strstr(str, suffix);
1372 	return (found && strcmp(found, suffix) == 0);
1373 }
1374 
1375 /*
1376  * This handles the "-include" directive etc: we're in global
1377  * scope, and all types/macros etc will affect all the following
1378  * files.
1379  *
1380  * NOTE NOTE NOTE! "#undef" of anything in this stage will
1381  * affect all subsequent files too, i.e. we can have non-local
1382  * behaviour between files!
1383  */
1384 static struct symbol_list *sparse_initial(void)
1385 {
1386 	int i;
1387 
1388 	// Prepend any "include" file to the stream.
1389 	// We're in global scope, it will affect all files!
1390 	for (i = 0; i < cmdline_include_nr; i++)
1391 		add_pre_buffer("#argv_include \"%s\"\n", cmdline_include[i]);
1392 
1393 	return sparse_tokenstream(pre_buffer_begin);
1394 }
1395 
1396 struct symbol_list *sparse_initialize(int argc, char **argv, struct string_list **filelist)
1397 {
1398 	char **args;
1399 	struct symbol_list *list;
1400 
1401 	// Initialize symbol stream first, so that we can add defines etc
1402 	init_symbols();
1403 	init_include_path();
1404 
1405 	progname = argv[0];
1406 
1407 	args = argv;
1408 	for (;;) {
1409 		char *arg = *++args;
1410 		if (!arg)
1411 			break;
1412 
1413 		if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1]) {
1414 			args = handle_switch(arg+1, args);
1415 			continue;
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		if (endswith(arg, ".a") || endswith(arg, ".so") ||
1419 		    endswith(arg, ".so.1") || endswith(arg, ".o"))
1420 			continue;
1421 
1422 		add_ptr_list_notag(filelist, arg);
1423 	}
1424 	handle_switch_W_finalize();
1425 	handle_switch_v_finalize();
1426 
1427 	handle_arch_finalize();
1428 
1429 	list = NULL;
1430 	if (!ptr_list_empty(filelist)) {
1431 		// Initialize type system
1432 		init_ctype();
1433 		handle_funsigned_char();
1434 
1435 		create_builtin_stream();
1436 		predefined_macros();
1437 		if (!preprocess_only)
1438 			declare_builtin_functions();
1439 
1440 		list = sparse_initial();
1441 
1442 		/*
1443 		 * Protect the initial token allocations, since
1444 		 * they need to survive all the others
1445 		 */
1446 		protect_token_alloc();
1447 	}
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Evaluate the complete symbol list
1450 	 * Note: This is not needed for normal cases.
1451 	 *	 These symbols should only be predefined defines and
1452 	 *	 declaratons which will be evaluated later, when needed.
1453 	 *	 This is also the case when a file is directly included via
1454 	 *	 '-include <file>' on the command line *AND* the file only
1455 	 *	 contains defines, declarations and inline definitions.
1456 	 *	 However, in the rare cases where the given file should
1457 	 *	 contain some definitions, these will never be evaluated
1458 	 *	 and thus won't be able to be linearized correctly.
1459 	 *	 Hence the evaluate_symbol_list() here under.
1460 	 */
1461 	evaluate_symbol_list(list);
1462 	return list;
1463 }
1464 
1465 struct symbol_list * sparse_keep_tokens(char *filename)
1466 {
1467 	struct symbol_list *res;
1468 
1469 	/* Clear previous symbol list */
1470 	translation_unit_used_list = NULL;
1471 
1472 	new_file_scope();
1473 	res = sparse_file(filename);
1474 
1475 	/* And return it */
1476 	return res;
1477 }
1478 
1479 
1480 struct symbol_list * __sparse(char *filename)
1481 {
1482 	struct symbol_list *res;
1483 
1484 	res = sparse_keep_tokens(filename);
1485 
1486 	/* Drop the tokens for this file after parsing */
1487 	clear_token_alloc();
1488 
1489 	/* And return it */
1490 	return res;
1491 }
1492 
1493 struct symbol_list * sparse(char *filename)
1494 {
1495 	struct symbol_list *res = __sparse(filename);
1496 
1497 	if (has_error & ERROR_CURR_PHASE)
1498 		has_error = ERROR_PREV_PHASE;
1499 	/* Evaluate the complete symbol list */
1500 	evaluate_symbol_list(res);
1501 
1502 	return res;
1503 }
1504