1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <sys/systm.h>
28 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
29 
30 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
31 
32 #include <nfs/nfs4.h>
33 #include <nfs/rnode4.h>
34 #include <nfs/nfs4_clnt.h>
35 
36 static struct kmem_cache *svnode_cache;
37 
38 struct sv_stats
39 {
40 	int	sv_activate;
41 	int	sv_find;
42 	int	sv_match;
43 	int	sv_inactive;
44 	int	sv_exchange;
45 } sv_stats;
46 
47 static int	sv_match(nfs4_fname_t *, nfs4_sharedfh_t *, svnode_t *);
48 
49 /*
50  * Map a vnode back to the shadow which points to it.  This is
51  * hard now that the vnode is not embedded in the shadow vnode.
52  */
53 
54 
55 svnode_t *
56 vtosv(vnode_t *vp)
57 {
58 	rnode4_t *rp = VTOR4(vp);
59 	svnode_t *svp, *svp_found = NULL;
60 
61 	/* Check to see if it's the master shadow vnode first. */
62 
63 	if (RTOV4(rp) == vp)
64 		return (&rp->r_svnode);
65 
66 	mutex_enter(&rp->r_svlock);
67 
68 	for (svp = rp->r_svnode.sv_forw; svp != &rp->r_svnode;
69 	    svp = svp->sv_forw)
70 		if (svp->sv_r_vnode == vp) {
71 			svp_found = svp;
72 			break;
73 		}
74 
75 	mutex_exit(&rp->r_svlock);
76 	ASSERT(svp_found != NULL);
77 
78 	return (svp_found);
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * sv_activate - find and activate the shadow vnode for the given
83  * directory file handle and name.  May replace *vpp with a held reference
84  * to a different vnode, in which case the reference to the previous one is
85  * released.
86  */
87 
88 void
89 sv_activate(vnode_t **vpp, vnode_t *dvp, nfs4_fname_t **namepp, int newnode)
90 {
91 	svnode_t *svp;
92 	vnode_t *resvp;
93 	nfs4_fname_t *svpname;
94 	rnode4_t *rp = VTOR4(*vpp);
95 	svp = VTOSV(*vpp);
96 
97 	ASSERT(namepp != NULL);
98 	ASSERT(*namepp != NULL);
99 	ASSERT(dvp != NULL);
100 
101 	sv_stats.sv_activate++;
102 
103 	ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&rp->r_hashq->r_lock));
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * If make_rnode made a new rnode (ie. newnode != 0), then
107 	 * the master vnode was (partially) initialized there.  If
108 	 * it was not a new rnode, then it returns the master vnode.
109 	 * Call sv_find to find and/or initialize the shadow
110 	 * vnode.
111 	 */
112 
113 	if (newnode) {
114 		/*
115 		 * Initialize the shadow vnode.
116 		 */
117 		svp->sv_forw = svp->sv_back = svp;
118 		ASSERT(svp->sv_dfh == NULL);
119 		svp->sv_dfh = VTOR4(dvp)->r_fh;
120 		sfh4_hold(svp->sv_dfh);
121 		ASSERT(svp->sv_name == NULL);
122 		svp->sv_name = *namepp;
123 	} else if ((*vpp)->v_type == VREG && !((*vpp)->v_flag & VROOT)) {
124 		resvp = sv_find(*vpp, dvp, namepp);
125 		ASSERT(resvp->v_type == VREG);
126 		VN_RELE(*vpp);
127 		*vpp = resvp;
128 	} else if ((*vpp)->v_type == VDIR) {
129 		/*
130 		 * Directories only have a single shadow vnode which
131 		 * is the master shadow vnode. This is because directories
132 		 * can't have hard links. If sv_activate() is
133 		 * called for an existing rnode (newnode isn't set)
134 		 * but with a new name the fname needs to be updated
135 		 * and the old one released.
136 		 *
137 		 * fname mismatches can occur due to server side renames,
138 		 * here is a chance to update the fname in case there is
139 		 * a mismatch. Since this is not a newnode we hold r_svlock
140 		 * to protect sv_name.
141 		 */
142 		mutex_enter(&rp->r_svlock);
143 		svpname = svp->sv_name;
144 		if (svpname != *namepp) {
145 			/*
146 			 * Call fn_rele() to release the hold for the
147 			 * previous shadow vnode reference. Don't
148 			 * release the hold on the fname pointed to by
149 			 * namepp as we have new reference to it from
150 			 * this shadow vnode.
151 			 */
152 			svp->sv_name = *namepp;
153 			mutex_exit(&rp->r_svlock);
154 			fn_rele(&svpname);
155 		} else {
156 			mutex_exit(&rp->r_svlock);
157 			fn_rele(namepp);
158 		}
159 	} else {
160 		fn_rele(namepp);
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * sv_find - find the shadow vnode for the desired name and directory
166  * file handle.  If one does not exist, then create it.  Returns the shadow
167  * vnode.  The caller is responsible for freeing the reference.
168  * Consumes the name reference and nulls it out.
169  *
170  * Side effects: increments the reference count on the master vnode if the
171  * shadow vnode had to be created.
172  */
173 
174 vnode_t *
175 sv_find(vnode_t *mvp, vnode_t *dvp, nfs4_fname_t **namepp)
176 {
177 	vnode_t *vp;
178 	rnode4_t *rp = VTOR4(mvp);
179 	svnode_t *svp;
180 	svnode_t *master_svp = VTOSV(mvp);
181 	rnode4_t *drp = VTOR4(dvp);
182 	nfs4_fname_t *nm;
183 
184 	ASSERT(dvp != NULL);
185 
186 	sv_stats.sv_find++;
187 
188 	ASSERT(namepp != NULL);
189 	ASSERT(*namepp != NULL);
190 	nm = *namepp;
191 	*namepp = NULL;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * At this point, all we know is that we have an rnode whose
195 	 * file handle matches the file handle of the object we want.
196 	 * We have to verify that component name and the directory
197 	 * match.  If so, then we are done.
198 	 *
199 	 * Note: mvp is always the master vnode.
200 	 */
201 
202 	ASSERT(!IS_SHADOW(mvp, rp));
203 
204 	if (sv_match(nm, drp->r_fh, master_svp)) {
205 		VN_HOLD(mvp);
206 		fn_rele(&nm);
207 		return (mvp);
208 	}
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * No match, search through the shadow vnode list.
212 	 * Hold the r_svlock to prevent changes.
213 	 */
214 
215 	mutex_enter(&rp->r_svlock);
216 
217 	for (svp = master_svp->sv_forw; svp != master_svp; svp = svp->sv_forw)
218 		if (sv_match(nm, drp->r_fh, svp)) {
219 
220 			/*
221 			 * A matching shadow vnode is found, bump the
222 			 * reference count on it and return it.
223 			 */
224 
225 			vp = SVTOV(svp);
226 			VN_HOLD(vp);
227 			fn_rele(&nm);
228 			mutex_exit(&rp->r_svlock);
229 			return (vp);
230 		}
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * No match searching the list, go allocate a new shadow
234 	 */
235 	svp = kmem_cache_alloc(svnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
236 	svp->sv_r_vnode = vn_alloc(KM_SLEEP);
237 	vp = SVTOV(svp);
238 
239 	/* Initialize the vnode */
240 
241 	vn_setops(vp, nfs4_vnodeops);
242 	vp->v_data = (caddr_t)rp;
243 	vp->v_vfsp = mvp->v_vfsp;
244 	ASSERT(nfs4_consistent_type(mvp));
245 	vp->v_type = mvp->v_type;
246 	vp->v_pages = (page_t *)-1;	/* No pages, please */
247 	vn_exists(vp);
248 
249 	/* Initialize the shadow vnode */
250 
251 	svp->sv_dfh = VTOR4(dvp)->r_fh;
252 	sfh4_hold(svp->sv_dfh);
253 
254 	svp->sv_name = nm;
255 	VN_HOLD(mvp);
256 	insque(svp, master_svp);
257 	mutex_exit(&rp->r_svlock);
258 
259 	return (vp);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * sv_match - check to see if the shadow vnode matches the desired
264  * name and directory file handle.  Returns non-zero if there's a match,
265  * zero if it's not a match.
266  */
267 
268 static int
269 sv_match(nfs4_fname_t *nm, nfs4_sharedfh_t *fhp, svnode_t *svp)
270 {
271 	sv_stats.sv_match++;
272 
273 	return (svp->sv_name != NULL && svp->sv_name == nm &&
274 	    SFH4_SAME(svp->sv_dfh, fhp));
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * sv_inactive - deactivate a shadow vnode. sv_inactive is called
279  * from nfs4_inactive.  Whenever a shadow vnode is de-activated,
280  * sv_inactive cleans up the mess and releases the reference on the
281  * master vnode.
282  */
283 
284 void
285 sv_inactive(vnode_t *vp)
286 {
287 	svnode_t *svp;
288 	rnode4_t *rp;
289 	vnode_t *mvp;
290 
291 	sv_stats.sv_inactive++;
292 
293 	svp = VTOSV(vp);
294 	rp = VTOR4(vp);
295 	mvp = rp->r_vnode;
296 
297 	ASSERT(mvp != vp);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Remove the shadow vnode from the list.  The serialization
301 	 * is provided by the svnode list lock.  This could be done
302 	 * with the r_statelock, but that would require more locking
303 	 * in the activation path.
304 	 */
305 
306 	mutex_enter(&rp->r_svlock);
307 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
308 	/* check if someone slipped in while locks were dropped */
309 	if (vp->v_count > 1) {
310 		vp->v_count--;
311 		mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
312 		mutex_exit(&rp->r_svlock);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 	remque(svp);
316 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
317 	mutex_exit(&rp->r_svlock);
318 
319 	sv_uninit(svp);
320 	svp->sv_forw = svp->sv_back = NULL;
321 	kmem_cache_free(svnode_cache, svp);
322 	vn_invalid(vp);
323 	vn_free(vp);
324 
325 	/* release the reference held by this shadow on the master */
326 
327 	VN_RELE(mvp);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * sv_uninit - free any data structures allocated by the shadow vnode.
332  */
333 
334 void
335 sv_uninit(svnode_t *svp)
336 {
337 	if (svp->sv_name != NULL)
338 		fn_rele(&svp->sv_name);
339 	if (svp->sv_dfh != NULL)
340 		sfh4_rele(&svp->sv_dfh);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * sv_exchange -  exchange a shadow vnode for the master vnode.  This
345  * occurs during nfs4_open, since only the master vnode owns the files
346  * resources (eg. pages).
347  */
348 
349 void
350 sv_exchange(vnode_t **vpp)
351 {
352 	vnode_t *mvp;
353 
354 	sv_stats.sv_exchange++;
355 
356 	/* RTOV always returns the master vnode */
357 	mvp = RTOV4(VTOR4(*vpp));
358 	VN_HOLD(mvp)
359 	VN_RELE(*vpp);
360 	*vpp = mvp;
361 }
362 
363 int
364 nfs4_shadow_init(void)
365 {
366 	/*
367 	 * Allocate shadow vnode cache
368 	 */
369 	svnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("svnode_cache",
370 	    sizeof (svnode_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
371 
372 	return (0);
373 }
374 
375 int
376 nfs4_shadow_fini(void)
377 {
378 	kmem_cache_destroy(svnode_cache);
379 
380 	return (0);
381 }
382