xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/fs/pcfs/pc_dir.c (revision b6c3f786)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/errno.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
32 #include <sys/buf.h>
33 #include <sys/vfs.h>
34 #include <sys/kmem.h>
35 #include <sys/vnode.h>
36 #include <sys/debug.h>
37 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
38 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
39 #include <sys/fs/pc_label.h>
40 #include <sys/fs/pc_fs.h>
41 #include <sys/fs/pc_dir.h>
42 #include <sys/fs/pc_node.h>
43 
44 static int pc_makedirentry(struct pcnode *dp, struct pcdir *direntries,
45     int	ndirentries, struct vattr *vap, offset_t offset);
46 static int pc_dirempty(struct pcnode *);
47 static int pc_findentry(struct pcnode *, char *, struct pcslot *, offset_t *);
48 static int pc_parsename(char *, char *, char *);
49 static int pc_remove_long_fn(struct pcnode *pcp,
50     offset_t lfn_offset);
51 static int generate_short_name(struct pcnode *dp, char *namep,
52     struct pcdir *ep);
53 static struct pcdir *pc_name_to_pcdir(struct pcnode *dp, char *namep,
54     int ndirentries, int *errret);
55 static offset_t pc_find_free_space(struct pcnode *pcp, int ndirentries);
56 static int direntries_needed(struct pcnode *dp, char *namep);
57 static int pc_is_short_file_name(char *namep, int foldcase);
58 static int shortname_exists(struct pcnode *dp, char *fname, char *fext);
59 static int pc_dirfixdotdot(struct pcnode *cdp, struct pcnode *opdp,
60     struct pcnode *npdp);
61 /*
62  * Tunables
63  */
64 int enable_long_filenames = 1;
65 
66 /*
67  * Lookup a name in a directory. Return a pointer to the pc_node
68  * which represents the entry.
69  */
70 int
71 pc_dirlook(
72 	struct pcnode *dp,		/* parent directory */
73 	char *namep,			/* name to lookup */
74 	struct pcnode **pcpp)		/* result */
75 {
76 	struct vnode *vp;
77 	struct pcslot slot;
78 	int error;
79 
80 	PC_DPRINTF2(4, "pc_dirlook (dp %p name %s)\n", (void *)dp, namep);
81 
82 	if (!(dp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_DIR)) {
83 		return (ENOTDIR);
84 	}
85 	vp = PCTOV(dp);
86 	/*
87 	 * check now for changed disk, before any return(0)
88 	 */
89 	if (error = pc_verify(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp)))
90 		return (error);
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Null component name is synonym for directory being searched.
94 	 */
95 	if (*namep == '\0') {
96 		VN_HOLD(vp);
97 		*pcpp = dp;
98 		return (0);
99 	}
100 	/*
101 	 * The root directory does not have "." and ".." entries,
102 	 * so they are faked here.
103 	 */
104 	if (vp->v_flag & VROOT) {
105 		if (bcmp(namep, ".", 2) == 0 || bcmp(namep, "..", 3) == 0) {
106 			VN_HOLD(vp);
107 			*pcpp = dp;
108 			return (0);
109 		}
110 	}
111 	error = pc_findentry(dp, namep, &slot, NULL);
112 	if (error == 0) {
113 		*pcpp = pc_getnode(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp),
114 		    slot.sl_blkno, slot.sl_offset, slot.sl_ep);
115 		brelse(slot.sl_bp);
116 		PC_DPRINTF1(4, "pc_dirlook: FOUND pcp=%p\n", (void *)*pcpp);
117 	} else if (error == EINVAL) {
118 		error = ENOENT;
119 	}
120 	return (error);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Enter a name in a directory.
125  */
126 int
127 pc_direnter(
128 	struct pcnode *dp,		/* directory to make entry in */
129 	char *namep,			/* name of entry */
130 	struct vattr *vap,		/* attributes of new entry */
131 	struct pcnode **pcpp)
132 {
133 	int error;
134 	struct pcslot slot;
135 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(dp);
136 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
137 	offset_t offset;
138 	int	blkno;
139 	int	boff;
140 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
141 	struct pcdir *ep;
142 
143 	PC_DPRINTF4(4, "pc_dirent(dp %p, name %s, vap %p, pcpp %p\n",
144 	    (void *)dp, namep, (void *)vap, (void *)pcpp);
145 
146 	if (pcpp != NULL)
147 		*pcpp = NULL;
148 	/*
149 	 * Leading spaces are not allowed in DOS.
150 	 */
151 	if (*namep == ' ')
152 		return (EINVAL);
153 	/*
154 	 * If name is "." or "..", just look it up.
155 	 */
156 	if (PC_NAME_IS_DOT(namep) || PC_NAME_IS_DOTDOT(namep)) {
157 		if (pcpp) {
158 			error = pc_dirlook(dp, namep, pcpp);
159 			if (error)
160 				return (error);
161 		}
162 		return (EEXIST);
163 	}
164 	if (PCA_IS_HIDDEN(fsp, dp->pc_entry.pcd_attr)) {
165 		return (EPERM);
166 	}
167 	/*
168 	 * Make sure directory has not been removed while fs was unlocked.
169 	 */
170 	if (dp->pc_entry.pcd_filename[0] == PCD_ERASED) {
171 		return (ENOENT);
172 	}
173 	error = pc_findentry(dp, namep, &slot, NULL);
174 	if (error == 0) {
175 		if (pcpp) {
176 			*pcpp =
177 			    pc_getnode(fsp, slot.sl_blkno, slot.sl_offset,
178 			    slot.sl_ep);
179 			error = EEXIST;
180 		}
181 		brelse(slot.sl_bp);
182 	} else if (error == ENOENT) {
183 		struct pcdir *direntries;
184 		int	ndirentries;
185 
186 		/*
187 		 * The entry does not exist. Check write permission in
188 		 * directory to see if entry can be created.
189 		 */
190 		if (dp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_RDONLY) {
191 			return (EPERM);
192 		}
193 		error = 0;
194 		/*
195 		 * Make sure there is a slot.
196 		 */
197 		if (slot.sl_status == SL_NONE)
198 			panic("pc_direnter: no slot\n");
199 		ndirentries = direntries_needed(dp, namep);
200 		if (ndirentries == -1) {
201 			return (EINVAL);
202 		}
203 
204 		offset = pc_find_free_space(dp, ndirentries);
205 		if (offset == -1) {
206 			return (ENOSPC);
207 		}
208 
209 		/*
210 		 * Make an entry from the supplied attributes.
211 		 */
212 		direntries = pc_name_to_pcdir(dp, namep, ndirentries, &error);
213 		if (direntries == NULL) {
214 			return (error);
215 		}
216 		error = pc_makedirentry(dp, direntries, ndirentries, vap,
217 		    offset);
218 		kmem_free(direntries, ndirentries * sizeof (struct pcdir));
219 		if (error) {
220 			return (error);
221 		}
222 		offset += (ndirentries - 1)  * sizeof (struct pcdir);
223 		boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, offset);
224 		error = pc_blkatoff(dp, offset, &bp, &ep);
225 		if (error) {
226 			return (error);
227 		}
228 		blkno = pc_daddrdb(fsp, bp->b_blkno);
229 		/*
230 		 * Get a pcnode for the new entry.
231 		 */
232 		*pcpp = pc_getnode(fsp, blkno, boff, ep);
233 		brelse(bp);
234 		if (vap->va_type == VDIR)
235 			(*pcpp)->pc_size = fsp->pcfs_clsize;
236 
237 		/*
238 		 * Write out the new entry in the parent directory.
239 		 */
240 		error = pc_syncfat(fsp);
241 		if (!error) {
242 			error = pc_nodeupdate(*pcpp);
243 		}
244 	}
245 	return (error);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Template for "." and ".." directory entries.
250  */
251 static struct {
252 	struct pcdir t_dot;		/* dot entry */
253 	struct pcdir t_dotdot;		/* dotdot entry */
254 } dirtemplate = {
255 	{
256 		".       ",
257 		"   ",
258 		PCA_DIR
259 	},
260 	{
261 		"..      ",
262 		"   ",
263 		PCA_DIR
264 	}
265 };
266 
267 /*
268  * Convert an attributes structure into the short filename entry
269  * and write out the whole entry.
270  */
271 static int
272 pc_makedirentry(struct pcnode *dp, struct pcdir *direntries,
273     int ndirentries, struct vattr *vap, offset_t offset)
274 {
275 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(dp);
276 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
277 	int error;
278 	struct pcdir *ep;
279 	int	boff;
280 	int	i;
281 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
282 	timestruc_t now;
283 
284 	if (vap != NULL && vap->va_mask & (AT_ATIME|AT_MTIME))
285 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
286 
287 	ep = &direntries[ndirentries - 1];
288 	gethrestime(&now);
289 	if (error = pc_tvtopct(&now, &ep->pcd_mtime))
290 		return (error);
291 
292 	ep->pcd_crtime = ep->pcd_mtime;
293 	ep->pcd_ladate = ep->pcd_mtime.pct_date;
294 	ep->pcd_crtime_msec = 0;
295 	ep->pcd_size = 0;
296 	ep->pcd_attr = 0;
297 	/*
298 	 * Fields we don't use.
299 	 */
300 	ep->pcd_ntattr = 0;
301 	if (!IS_FAT32(fsp))
302 		ep->un.pcd_eattr = 0;
303 
304 	if (vap && ((vap->va_mode & 0222) == 0))
305 		ep->pcd_attr |=  PCA_RDONLY;
306 	if (vap && (vap->va_type == VDIR)) {
307 		pc_cluster32_t cn;
308 
309 		ep->pcd_attr |= PCA_DIR;
310 		/*
311 		 * Make dot and dotdot entries for a new directory.
312 		 */
313 		cn = pc_alloccluster(fsp, 0);
314 		switch (cn) {
315 		case PCF_FREECLUSTER:
316 			return (ENOSPC);
317 		case PCF_ERRORCLUSTER:
318 			return (EIO);
319 		}
320 		bp = ngeteblk(fsp->pcfs_clsize);
321 		bp->b_edev = fsp->pcfs_xdev;
322 		bp->b_dev = cmpdev(bp->b_edev);
323 		bp->b_blkno = pc_cldaddr(fsp, cn);
324 		clrbuf(bp);
325 		pc_setstartcluster(fsp, ep, cn);
326 		pc_setstartcluster(fsp, &dirtemplate.t_dot, cn);
327 		cn = pc_getstartcluster(fsp, &dp->pc_entry);
328 		pc_setstartcluster(fsp, &dirtemplate.t_dotdot, cn);
329 		dirtemplate.t_dot.pcd_mtime =
330 		    dirtemplate.t_dotdot.pcd_mtime = ep->pcd_mtime;
331 		dirtemplate.t_dot.pcd_crtime =
332 		    dirtemplate.t_dotdot.pcd_crtime = ep->pcd_crtime;
333 		dirtemplate.t_dot.pcd_ladate =
334 		    dirtemplate.t_dotdot.pcd_ladate = ep->pcd_ladate;
335 		dirtemplate.t_dot.pcd_crtime_msec =
336 		    dirtemplate.t_dotdot.pcd_crtime_msec = 0;
337 		bcopy(&dirtemplate,
338 		    bp->b_un.b_addr, sizeof (dirtemplate));
339 		bwrite2(bp);
340 		error = geterror(bp);
341 		brelse(bp);
342 		if (error) {
343 			PC_DPRINTF0(1, "pc_makedirentry error");
344 			pc_mark_irrecov(fsp);
345 			return (EIO);
346 		}
347 	} else {
348 		pc_setstartcluster(fsp, ep, 0);
349 	}
350 	bp = NULL;
351 	for (i = 0, ep = NULL; i < ndirentries; i++, ep++) {
352 		boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, offset);
353 		if (boff == 0 || bp == NULL || boff >= bp->b_bcount) {
354 			if (bp != NULL) {
355 				/* always modified */
356 				bwrite2(bp);
357 				error = geterror(bp);
358 				brelse(bp);
359 				if (error)
360 					return (error);
361 				bp = NULL;
362 			}
363 			error = pc_blkatoff(dp, offset, &bp, &ep);
364 			if (error)
365 				return (error);
366 		}
367 
368 		*ep = direntries[i];
369 		offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
370 	}
371 	if (bp != NULL) {
372 		/* always modified */
373 		bwrite2(bp);
374 		error = geterror(bp);
375 		brelse(bp);
376 		if (error)
377 			return (error);
378 	}
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Remove a name from a directory.
384  */
385 int
386 pc_dirremove(
387 	struct pcnode *dp,
388 	char *namep,
389 	struct vnode *cdir,
390 	enum vtype type,
391 	caller_context_t *ctp)
392 {
393 	struct pcslot slot;
394 	struct pcnode *pcp;
395 	int error;
396 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(dp);
397 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
398 	offset_t lfn_offset = -1;
399 
400 	PC_DPRINTF2(4, "pc_dirremove (dp %p name %s)\n", (void *)dp, namep);
401 	if ((dp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_RDONLY) ||
402 	    PCA_IS_HIDDEN(fsp, dp->pc_entry.pcd_attr)) {
403 		return (EPERM);
404 	}
405 	error = pc_findentry(dp, namep, &slot, &lfn_offset);
406 	if (error)
407 		return (error);
408 	if (slot.sl_flags == SL_DOT) {
409 		error = EINVAL;
410 	} else if (slot.sl_flags == SL_DOTDOT) {
411 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
412 	} else {
413 		pcp =
414 		    pc_getnode(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp),
415 		    slot.sl_blkno, slot.sl_offset, slot.sl_ep);
416 	}
417 	if (error) {
418 		brelse(slot.sl_bp);
419 		return (error);
420 	}
421 	if (type == VDIR) {
422 		if (pcp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_DIR) {
423 			if (PCTOV(pcp) == cdir)
424 				error = EINVAL;
425 			else if (!pc_dirempty(pcp))
426 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
427 		} else {
428 			error = ENOTDIR;
429 		}
430 	} else {
431 		if (pcp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_DIR)
432 			error = EISDIR;
433 	}
434 	if (error == 0) {
435 		/*
436 		 * Mark the in core node and on disk entry
437 		 * as removed. The slot may then be reused.
438 		 * The files clusters will be deallocated
439 		 * when the last reference goes away.
440 		 */
441 		pcp->pc_eblkno = -1;
442 		pcp->pc_entry.pcd_filename[0] = PCD_ERASED;
443 		if (lfn_offset != -1) {
444 			brelse(slot.sl_bp);
445 			error = pc_remove_long_fn(dp, lfn_offset);
446 			if (error) {
447 				VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
448 				pc_mark_irrecov(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp));
449 				return (EIO);
450 			}
451 		} else {
452 			slot.sl_ep->pcd_filename[0] = PCD_ERASED;
453 			bwrite2(slot.sl_bp);
454 			error = geterror(slot.sl_bp);
455 			brelse(slot.sl_bp);
456 		}
457 		if (error) {
458 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
459 			pc_mark_irrecov(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp));
460 			return (EIO);
461 		} else if (type == VDIR) {
462 			error = pc_truncate(pcp, 0L);
463 		}
464 
465 	} else {
466 		brelse(slot.sl_bp);
467 	}
468 
469 	if (error == 0) {
470 		if (type == VDIR) {
471 			vnevent_rmdir(PCTOV(pcp), vp, namep, ctp);
472 		} else {
473 			vnevent_remove(PCTOV(pcp), vp, namep, ctp);
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
478 
479 	return (error);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Determine whether a directory is empty.
484  */
485 static int
486 pc_dirempty(struct pcnode *pcp)
487 {
488 	struct buf *bp;
489 	struct pcdir *ep;
490 	offset_t offset;
491 	int boff;
492 	char c;
493 	int error;
494 	struct vnode *vp;
495 
496 	vp = PCTOV(pcp);
497 	bp = NULL;
498 
499 	offset = 0;
500 	for (;;) {
501 
502 		/*
503 		 * If offset is on a block boundary,
504 		 * read in the next directory block.
505 		 * Release previous if it exists.
506 		 */
507 		boff = pc_blkoff(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp), offset);
508 		if (boff == 0 || bp == NULL || boff >= bp->b_bcount) {
509 			if (bp != NULL)
510 				brelse(bp);
511 			if (error = pc_blkatoff(pcp, offset, &bp, &ep)) {
512 				return (error);
513 			}
514 		}
515 		if (PCDL_IS_LFN(ep)) {
516 			error = pc_extract_long_fn(pcp, NULL, &ep, &offset,
517 			    &bp);
518 			/*
519 			 * EINVAL means the lfn was invalid, so start with
520 			 * the next entry. Otherwise, an error occurred _or_
521 			 * the lfn is valid, either of which means the
522 			 * directory is not empty.
523 			 */
524 			if (error == EINVAL)
525 				continue;
526 			else {
527 				if (bp)
528 					brelse(bp);
529 				return (error);
530 			}
531 		}
532 		c = ep->pcd_filename[0];
533 		if (c == PCD_UNUSED)
534 			break;
535 		if ((c != '.') && (c != PCD_ERASED)) {
536 			brelse(bp);
537 			return (0);
538 		}
539 		if ((c == '.') && !PC_SHORTNAME_IS_DOT(ep->pcd_filename) &&
540 		    !PC_SHORTNAME_IS_DOTDOT(ep->pcd_filename)) {
541 			brelse(bp);
542 			return (0);
543 		}
544 		ep++;
545 		offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
546 	}
547 	if (bp != NULL)
548 		brelse(bp);
549 	return (1);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * Rename a file.
554  */
555 int
556 pc_rename(
557 	struct pcnode *dp,		/* parent directory */
558 	struct pcnode *tdp,		/* target directory */
559 	char *snm,			/* source file name */
560 	char *tnm,			/* target file name */
561 	caller_context_t *ctp)
562 {
563 	struct pcnode *pcp;	/* pcnode we are trying to rename */
564 	struct pcnode *tpcp;	/* pcnode that's in our way */
565 	struct pcslot slot;
566 	int error;
567 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(dp);
568 	struct vnode *svp = NULL;
569 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
570 	int filecasechange = 0;
571 	int oldisdir = 0;
572 
573 	PC_DPRINTF3(4, "pc_rename(0x%p, %s, %s)\n", (void *)dp, snm, tnm);
574 	/*
575 	 * Leading spaces are not allowed in DOS.
576 	 */
577 	if (*tnm == ' ')
578 		return (EINVAL);
579 	/*
580 	 * No dot or dotdot.
581 	 */
582 	if (PC_NAME_IS_DOT(snm) || PC_NAME_IS_DOTDOT(snm) ||
583 	    PC_NAME_IS_DOT(tnm) || PC_NAME_IS_DOTDOT(tnm))
584 		return (EINVAL);
585 	/*
586 	 * Get the source node.  We'll jump back to here if trying to
587 	 * move on top of an existing file, after deleting that file.
588 	 */
589 top:
590 	error = pc_findentry(dp, snm, &slot, NULL);
591 	if (error) {
592 		return (error);
593 	}
594 	pcp = pc_getnode(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp),
595 	    slot.sl_blkno, slot.sl_offset, slot.sl_ep);
596 
597 	brelse(slot.sl_bp);
598 
599 	if (pcp)
600 		svp = PCTOV(pcp);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * is the rename invalid, i.e. rename("a", "a/a")
604 	 */
605 	if (pcp == tdp) {
606 		if (svp)
607 			VN_RELE(svp);
608 		return (EINVAL);
609 	}
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Are we just changing the case of an existing name?
613 	 */
614 	if ((dp->pc_scluster == tdp->pc_scluster) &&
615 	    (strcasecmp(snm, tnm) == 0)) {
616 		filecasechange = 1;
617 	}
618 
619 	oldisdir = pcp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_DIR;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * see if the target exists
623 	 */
624 	error = pc_findentry(tdp, tnm, &slot, NULL);
625 	if (error == 0 && filecasechange == 0) {
626 		/*
627 		 * Target exists.  If it's a file, delete it.  If it's
628 		 * a directory, bail.
629 		 */
630 		int newisdir;
631 
632 		tpcp = pc_getnode(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp),
633 		    slot.sl_blkno, slot.sl_offset, slot.sl_ep);
634 
635 		newisdir = tpcp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_DIR;
636 
637 		brelse(slot.sl_bp);
638 		vnevent_rename_dest(PCTOV(tpcp), PCTOV(tdp), tnm, ctp);
639 		VN_RELE(PCTOV(tpcp));
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * Error cases (from rename(2)):
643 		 * old is dir, new is dir: EEXIST
644 		 * old is dir, new is nondir: ENOTDIR
645 		 * old is nondir, new is dir: EISDIR
646 		 */
647 		if (!newisdir) {
648 			if (oldisdir) {
649 				error = ENOTDIR;
650 			} else {
651 				/* nondir/nondir, remove target */
652 				error = pc_dirremove(tdp, tnm,
653 				    (struct vnode *)NULL, VREG, ctp);
654 				if (error == 0) {
655 					VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
656 					goto top;
657 				}
658 			}
659 		} else if (oldisdir) {
660 			/* dir/dir, remove target */
661 			error = pc_dirremove(tdp, tnm,
662 			    (struct vnode *)NULL, VDIR, ctp);
663 			if (error == 0) {
664 				VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
665 				goto top;
666 			}
667 			/* Follow rename(2)'s spec... */
668 			if (error == ENOTEMPTY) {
669 				error = EEXIST;
670 			}
671 		} else {
672 			/* nondir/dir, bail */
673 			error = EISDIR;
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	if ((error == 0) || (error == ENOENT)) {
678 		offset_t lfn_offset = -1;
679 		int	blkno;
680 		struct pcdir *direntries;
681 		struct pcdir *ep;
682 		int	ndirentries;
683 		pc_cluster16_t pct_lo;
684 		pc_cluster16_t pct_hi;
685 		offset_t offset;
686 		int	boff;
687 		struct buf *bp = NULL;
688 		uchar_t	attr;
689 		int	size;
690 		struct pctime mtime;
691 		struct pctime crtime;
692 		uchar_t	ntattr;
693 		ushort_t ladate;
694 		ushort_t eattr;
695 		uchar_t	crtime_msec;
696 
697 		/*
698 		 * Rename the source.
699 		 */
700 		/*
701 		 * Delete the old name, and create a new name.
702 		 */
703 		if (filecasechange == 1 && error == 0)
704 			brelse(slot.sl_bp);
705 		ndirentries = direntries_needed(tdp, tnm);
706 		if (ndirentries == -1) {
707 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
708 			return (EINVAL);
709 		}
710 		/*
711 		 * first see if we have enough space to create the new
712 		 * name before destroying the old one.
713 		 */
714 		offset = pc_find_free_space(tdp, ndirentries);
715 		if (offset == -1) {
716 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
717 			return (ENOSPC);
718 		}
719 
720 		error = pc_findentry(dp, snm, &slot, &lfn_offset);
721 		if (error) {
722 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
723 			return (error);
724 		}
725 		pct_lo = slot.sl_ep->pcd_scluster_lo;
726 		if (IS_FAT32(fsp))
727 			pct_hi = slot.sl_ep->un.pcd_scluster_hi;
728 		else
729 			eattr = slot.sl_ep->un.pcd_eattr;
730 		size = slot.sl_ep->pcd_size;
731 		attr = slot.sl_ep->pcd_attr;
732 		mtime = slot.sl_ep->pcd_mtime;
733 		crtime = slot.sl_ep->pcd_crtime;
734 		crtime_msec = slot.sl_ep->pcd_crtime_msec;
735 		ntattr = slot.sl_ep->pcd_ntattr;
736 		ladate = slot.sl_ep->pcd_ladate;
737 
738 		if (lfn_offset != -1) {
739 			brelse(slot.sl_bp);
740 			error = pc_remove_long_fn(dp, lfn_offset);
741 			if (error) {
742 				VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
743 				pc_mark_irrecov(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp));
744 				return (error);
745 			}
746 		} else {
747 			slot.sl_ep->pcd_filename[0] =
748 			    pcp->pc_entry.pcd_filename[0] = PCD_ERASED;
749 			bwrite2(slot.sl_bp);
750 			error = geterror(slot.sl_bp);
751 			brelse(slot.sl_bp);
752 		}
753 		if (error) {
754 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
755 			pc_mark_irrecov(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp));
756 			return (EIO);
757 		}
758 
759 		/*
760 		 * Make an entry from the supplied attributes.
761 		 */
762 		direntries = pc_name_to_pcdir(tdp, tnm, ndirentries, &error);
763 		if (direntries == NULL) {
764 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
765 			return (error);
766 		}
767 		error = pc_makedirentry(tdp, direntries, ndirentries, NULL,
768 		    offset);
769 		kmem_free(direntries, ndirentries * sizeof (struct pcdir));
770 		if (error) {
771 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
772 			return (error);
773 		}
774 		/* advance to short name */
775 		offset += (ndirentries - 1)  * sizeof (struct pcdir);
776 		boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, offset);
777 		error = pc_blkatoff(tdp, offset, &bp, &ep);
778 		if (error) {
779 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
780 			return (error);
781 		}
782 		blkno = pc_daddrdb(fsp, bp->b_blkno);
783 		ep->pcd_scluster_lo = pct_lo;
784 		if (IS_FAT32(fsp))
785 			ep->un.pcd_scluster_hi = pct_hi;
786 		else
787 			ep->un.pcd_eattr = eattr;
788 		ep->pcd_size = size;
789 		ep->pcd_attr = attr;
790 		ep->pcd_mtime = mtime;
791 		ep->pcd_crtime = crtime;
792 		ep->pcd_crtime_msec = crtime_msec;
793 		ep->pcd_ntattr = ntattr;
794 		ep->pcd_ladate = ladate;
795 		bwrite2(bp);
796 		error = geterror(bp);
797 		pcp->pc_eblkno = blkno;
798 		pcp->pc_eoffset = boff;
799 		pcp->pc_entry = *ep;
800 		pcp->pc_flags |= PC_CHG;
801 		brelse(bp);
802 		if (error) {
803 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
804 			pc_mark_irrecov(VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp));
805 			return (EIO);
806 		}
807 		/* No need to fix ".." if we're renaming within a dir */
808 		if (oldisdir && dp != tdp) {
809 			if ((error = pc_dirfixdotdot(pcp, dp, tdp)) != 0) {
810 				VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
811 				return (error);
812 			}
813 		}
814 		if ((error = pc_nodeupdate(pcp)) != 0) {
815 			VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
816 			return (error);
817 		}
818 	}
819 out:
820 	vnevent_rename_src(PCTOV(pcp), PCTOV(dp), snm, ctp);
821 	if (dp != tdp) {
822 		vnevent_rename_dest_dir(PCTOV(tdp), ctp);
823 	}
824 
825 	VN_RELE(PCTOV(pcp));
826 
827 	return (error);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Fix the ".." entry of the child directory so that it points to the
832  * new parent directory instead of the old one.
833  */
834 static int
835 pc_dirfixdotdot(struct pcnode *dp,	/* child directory being moved */
836 	struct pcnode *opdp,		/* old parent directory */
837 	struct pcnode *npdp)		/* new parent directory */
838 {
839 	pc_cluster32_t cn;
840 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(dp);
841 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
842 	int error = 0;
843 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
844 	struct pcdir *ep = NULL;
845 	struct pcdir *tep = NULL;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * set the new child's ".." directory entry starting cluster to
849 	 * point to the new parent's starting cluster
850 	 */
851 	ASSERT(opdp != npdp);
852 	error = pc_blkatoff(dp, (offset_t)0, &bp, &ep);
853 	if (error) {
854 		PC_DPRINTF0(1, "pc_dirfixdotdot: error in blkatoff\n");
855 		return (error);
856 	}
857 	tep = ep;
858 	ep++;
859 	if (!PC_SHORTNAME_IS_DOT(tep->pcd_filename) &&
860 	    !PC_SHORTNAME_IS_DOTDOT(ep->pcd_filename)) {
861 		PC_DPRINTF0(1, "pc_dirfixdotdot: mangled directory entry\n");
862 		error = ENOTDIR;
863 		return (error);
864 	}
865 	cn = pc_getstartcluster(fsp, &npdp->pc_entry);
866 	pc_setstartcluster(fsp, ep, cn);
867 
868 	bwrite2(bp);
869 	error = geterror(bp);
870 	brelse(bp);
871 	if (error) {
872 		PC_DPRINTF0(1, "pc_dirfixdotdot: error in write\n");
873 		pc_mark_irrecov(fsp);
874 		return (EIO);
875 	}
876 	return (0);
877 }
878 
879 
880 /*
881  * Search a directory for an entry.
882  * The directory should be locked as this routine
883  * will sleep on I/O while searching.
884  */
885 static int
886 pc_findentry(
887 	struct pcnode *dp,		/* parent directory */
888 	char *namep,			/* name to lookup */
889 	struct pcslot *slotp,
890 	offset_t *lfn_offset)
891 {
892 	offset_t offset;
893 	struct pcdir *ep = NULL;
894 	int boff;
895 	int error;
896 	struct vnode *vp;
897 	struct pcfs *fsp;
898 
899 	vp = PCTOV(dp);
900 	PC_DPRINTF2(6, "pc_findentry: looking for %s in dir 0x%p\n", namep,
901 	    (void *)dp);
902 	slotp->sl_status = SL_NONE;
903 	if (!(dp->pc_entry.pcd_attr & PCA_DIR)) {
904 		return (ENOTDIR);
905 	}
906 	/*
907 	 * Verify that the dp is still valid on the disk
908 	 */
909 	fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
910 	error = pc_verify(fsp);
911 	if (error)
912 		return (error);
913 
914 	slotp->sl_bp = NULL;
915 	offset = 0;
916 	for (;;) {
917 		/*
918 		 * If offset is on a block boundary,
919 		 * read in the next directory block.
920 		 * Release previous if it exists.
921 		 */
922 		boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, offset);
923 		if (boff == 0 || slotp->sl_bp == NULL ||
924 		    boff >= slotp->sl_bp->b_bcount) {
925 			if (slotp->sl_bp != NULL) {
926 				brelse(slotp->sl_bp);
927 				slotp->sl_bp = NULL;
928 			}
929 			error = pc_blkatoff(dp, offset, &slotp->sl_bp, &ep);
930 			if (error == ENOENT && slotp->sl_status == SL_NONE) {
931 				slotp->sl_status = SL_EXTEND;
932 				slotp->sl_offset = (int)offset;
933 			}
934 			if (error)
935 				return (error);
936 		}
937 		if ((ep->pcd_filename[0] == PCD_UNUSED) ||
938 		    (ep->pcd_filename[0] == PCD_ERASED)) {
939 			/*
940 			 * note empty slots, in case name is not found
941 			 */
942 			if (slotp->sl_status == SL_NONE) {
943 				slotp->sl_status = SL_FOUND;
944 				slotp->sl_blkno = pc_daddrdb(fsp,
945 				    slotp->sl_bp->b_blkno);
946 				slotp->sl_offset = boff;
947 			}
948 			/*
949 			 * If unused we've hit the end of the directory
950 			 */
951 			if (ep->pcd_filename[0] == PCD_UNUSED)
952 				break;
953 			offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
954 			ep++;
955 			continue;
956 		}
957 		if (PCDL_IS_LFN(ep)) {
958 			offset_t t = offset;
959 			if (pc_match_long_fn(dp, namep, &ep,
960 			    slotp, &offset) == 0) {
961 				if (lfn_offset != NULL)
962 					*lfn_offset = t;
963 				return (0);
964 			}
965 			continue;
966 		}
967 		if (pc_match_short_fn(dp, namep, &ep, slotp, &offset) == 0)
968 			return (0);
969 	}
970 	if (slotp->sl_bp != NULL) {
971 		brelse(slotp->sl_bp);
972 		slotp->sl_bp = NULL;
973 	}
974 	return (ENOENT);
975 }
976 
977 /*
978  * Obtain the block at offset "offset" in file pcp.
979  */
980 int
981 pc_blkatoff(
982 	struct pcnode *pcp,
983 	offset_t offset,
984 	struct buf **bpp,
985 	struct pcdir **epp)
986 {
987 	struct pcfs *fsp;
988 	struct buf *bp;
989 	int size;
990 	int error;
991 	daddr_t bn;
992 
993 	fsp = VFSTOPCFS(PCTOV(pcp)->v_vfsp);
994 	size = pc_blksize(fsp, pcp, offset);
995 	if (pc_blkoff(fsp, offset) >= size) {
996 		PC_DPRINTF0(5, "pc_blkatoff: ENOENT\n");
997 		return (ENOENT);
998 	}
999 	error = pc_bmap(pcp, pc_lblkno(fsp, offset), &bn, (uint_t *)0);
1000 	if (error)
1001 		return (error);
1002 
1003 	bp = bread(fsp->pcfs_xdev, bn, size);
1004 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1005 		PC_DPRINTF0(1, "pc_blkatoff: error\n");
1006 		brelse(bp);
1007 		pc_mark_irrecov(fsp);
1008 		return (EIO);
1009 	}
1010 	if (epp) {
1011 		*epp =
1012 		    (struct pcdir *)(bp->b_un.b_addr + pc_blkoff(fsp, offset));
1013 	}
1014 	*bpp = bp;
1015 	return (0);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Parse user filename into the pc form of "filename.extension".
1020  * If names are too long for the format (and enable_long_filenames is set)
1021  * it returns EINVAL (since either this name was read from the disk (so
1022  * it must fit), _or_ we're trying to match a long file name (so we
1023  * should fail).  Tests for characters that are invalid in PCDOS and
1024  * converts to upper case (unless foldcase is 0).
1025  */
1026 static int
1027 pc_parsename(
1028 	char *namep,
1029 	char *fnamep,
1030 	char *fextp)
1031 {
1032 	int n;
1033 	char c;
1034 
1035 	n = PCFNAMESIZE;
1036 	c = *namep++;
1037 	if (c == 0)
1038 		return (EINVAL);
1039 	if (c == '.') {
1040 		/*
1041 		 * check for "." and "..".
1042 		 */
1043 		*fnamep++ = c;
1044 		n--;
1045 		if (c = *namep++) {
1046 			if ((c != '.') || (c = *namep)) /* ".x" or "..x" */
1047 				return (EINVAL);
1048 			*fnamep++ = '.';
1049 			n--;
1050 		}
1051 	} else {
1052 		/*
1053 		 * filename up to '.'
1054 		 */
1055 		do {
1056 			if (n-- > 0) {
1057 				c = toupper(c);
1058 				if (!pc_validchar(c))
1059 					return (EINVAL);
1060 				*fnamep++ = c;
1061 			} else {
1062 				/* not short */
1063 				if (enable_long_filenames)
1064 					return (EINVAL);
1065 			}
1066 		} while ((c = *namep++) != '\0' && c != '.');
1067 	}
1068 	while (n-- > 0) {		/* fill with blanks */
1069 		*fnamep++ = ' ';
1070 	}
1071 	/*
1072 	 * remainder is extension
1073 	 */
1074 	n = PCFEXTSIZE;
1075 	if (c == '.') {
1076 		while ((c = *namep++) != '\0' && n--) {
1077 			c = toupper(c);
1078 			if (!pc_validchar(c))
1079 				return (EINVAL);
1080 			*fextp++ = c;
1081 		}
1082 		if (enable_long_filenames && (c != '\0')) {
1083 			/* not short */
1084 			return (EINVAL);
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 	while (n-- > 0) {		/* fill with blanks */
1088 		*fextp++ = ' ';
1089 	}
1090 	return (0);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Match a long filename entry with 'namep'. Also return failure
1095  * if the long filename isn't valid.
1096  */
1097 int
1098 pc_match_long_fn(struct pcnode *pcp, char *namep, struct pcdir **epp,
1099     struct pcslot *slotp, offset_t *offset)
1100 {
1101 	struct pcdir *ep = (struct pcdir *)*epp;
1102 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(pcp);
1103 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
1104 	int	error = 0;
1105 	char	lfn[PCMAXNAMLEN+1];
1106 
1107 	error = pc_extract_long_fn(pcp, lfn, epp, offset, &slotp->sl_bp);
1108 	if (error) {
1109 		if (error == EINVAL) {
1110 			return (ENOENT);
1111 		} else
1112 			return (error);
1113 	}
1114 	ep = *epp;
1115 	if (strcasecmp(lfn, namep) == 0) {
1116 		/* match */
1117 		slotp->sl_flags = 0;
1118 		slotp->sl_blkno = pc_daddrdb(fsp, slotp->sl_bp->b_blkno);
1119 		slotp->sl_offset = pc_blkoff(fsp, *offset);
1120 		slotp->sl_ep = ep;
1121 		return (0);
1122 	}
1123 	*offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1124 	ep++;
1125 	*epp = ep;
1126 	return (ENOENT);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Match a short filename entry with namep.
1131  */
1132 int
1133 pc_match_short_fn(struct pcnode *pcp, char *namep, struct pcdir **epp,
1134     struct pcslot *slotp, offset_t *offset)
1135 {
1136 	char fname[PCFNAMESIZE];
1137 	char fext[PCFEXTSIZE];
1138 	struct pcdir *ep = *epp;
1139 	int	error;
1140 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(pcp);
1141 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
1142 	int boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, *offset);
1143 
1144 	if (PCA_IS_HIDDEN(fsp, ep->pcd_attr)) {
1145 		*offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1146 		ep++;
1147 		*epp = ep;
1148 		return (ENOENT);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	error = pc_parsename(namep, fname, fext);
1152 	if (error) {
1153 		*offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1154 		ep++;
1155 		*epp = ep;
1156 		return (error);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	if ((bcmp(fname, ep->pcd_filename, PCFNAMESIZE) == 0) &&
1160 	    (bcmp(fext, ep->pcd_ext, PCFEXTSIZE) == 0)) {
1161 		/*
1162 		 * found the file
1163 		 */
1164 		if (fname[0] == '.') {
1165 			if (fname[1] == '.')
1166 				slotp->sl_flags = SL_DOTDOT;
1167 			else
1168 				slotp->sl_flags = SL_DOT;
1169 		} else {
1170 			slotp->sl_flags = 0;
1171 		}
1172 		slotp->sl_blkno =
1173 		    pc_daddrdb(fsp, slotp->sl_bp->b_blkno);
1174 		slotp->sl_offset = boff;
1175 		slotp->sl_ep = ep;
1176 		return (0);
1177 	}
1178 	*offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1179 	ep++;
1180 	*epp = ep;
1181 	return (ENOENT);
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Remove a long filename entry starting at lfn_offset. It must be
1186  * a valid entry or we wouldn't have gotten here. Also remove the
1187  * short filename entry.
1188  */
1189 static int
1190 pc_remove_long_fn(struct pcnode *pcp, offset_t lfn_offset)
1191 {
1192 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(pcp);
1193 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
1194 	int boff;
1195 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
1196 	struct pcdir *ep = NULL;
1197 	int	error = 0;
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * if we're in here, we know that the lfn is in the proper format
1201 	 * of <series-of-lfn-entries> followed by <sfn-entry>
1202 	 */
1203 	for (;;) {
1204 		boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, lfn_offset);
1205 		if (boff == 0 || bp == NULL || boff >= bp->b_bcount) {
1206 			if (bp != NULL) {
1207 				bwrite2(bp);
1208 				error = geterror(bp);
1209 				brelse(bp);
1210 				if (error)
1211 					return (error);
1212 				bp = NULL;
1213 			}
1214 			error = pc_blkatoff(pcp, lfn_offset, &bp, &ep);
1215 			if (error)
1216 				return (error);
1217 		}
1218 		if (!PCDL_IS_LFN(ep)) {
1219 			/* done */
1220 			break;
1221 		}
1222 		/* zap it */
1223 		ep->pcd_filename[0] = PCD_ERASED;
1224 		ep->pcd_attr = 0;
1225 		lfn_offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1226 		ep++;
1227 	}
1228 	/* now we're on the short entry */
1229 
1230 	ep->pcd_filename[0] = PCD_ERASED;
1231 	ep->pcd_attr = 0;
1232 
1233 	if (bp != NULL) {
1234 		bwrite2(bp);
1235 		error = geterror(bp);
1236 		brelse(bp);
1237 		if (error)
1238 			return (error);
1239 	}
1240 	return (0);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Find (and allocate) space in the directory denoted by
1245  * 'pcp'. for 'ndirentries' pcdir structures.
1246  * Return the offset at which to start, or -1 for failure.
1247  */
1248 static offset_t
1249 pc_find_free_space(struct pcnode *pcp, int ndirentries)
1250 {
1251 	offset_t offset = 0;
1252 	offset_t spaceneeded = ndirentries * sizeof (struct pcdir);
1253 	offset_t spaceoffset;
1254 	offset_t spaceavail = 0;
1255 	int boff;
1256 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
1257 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(pcp);
1258 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
1259 	struct pcdir *ep;
1260 	int	error;
1261 
1262 	spaceoffset = offset;
1263 	while (spaceneeded > spaceavail) {
1264 		/*
1265 		 * If offset is on a block boundary,
1266 		 * read in the next directory block.
1267 		 * Release previous if it exists.
1268 		 */
1269 		boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, offset);
1270 		if (boff == 0 || bp == NULL || boff >= bp->b_bcount) {
1271 			if (bp != NULL) {
1272 				brelse(bp);
1273 				bp = NULL;
1274 			}
1275 			error = pc_blkatoff(pcp, offset, &bp, &ep);
1276 			if (error == ENOENT) {
1277 				daddr_t bn;
1278 
1279 				/* extend directory */
1280 				if (!IS_FAT32(fsp) && (vp->v_flag & VROOT))
1281 					return (-1);
1282 				while (spaceneeded > spaceavail) {
1283 					error = pc_balloc(pcp,
1284 					    pc_lblkno(fsp, offset), 1, &bn);
1285 					if (error)
1286 						return (-1);
1287 					pcp->pc_size += fsp->pcfs_clsize;
1288 					spaceavail += fsp->pcfs_clsize;
1289 					offset += fsp->pcfs_clsize;
1290 				}
1291 				return (spaceoffset);
1292 			}
1293 			if (error)
1294 				return (-1);
1295 		}
1296 		if ((ep->pcd_filename[0] == PCD_UNUSED) ||
1297 		    (ep->pcd_filename[0] == PCD_ERASED)) {
1298 			offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1299 			spaceavail += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1300 			ep++;
1301 			continue;
1302 		}
1303 		offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1304 		spaceavail = 0;
1305 		spaceoffset = offset;
1306 		ep++;
1307 	}
1308 	if (bp != NULL) {
1309 		brelse(bp);
1310 	}
1311 	return (spaceoffset);
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Return how many long filename entries are needed.
1316  * A maximum of PCLFNCHUNKSIZE characters per entry, plus one for a
1317  * short filename.
1318  */
1319 static int
1320 direntries_needed(struct pcnode *dp, char *namep)
1321 {
1322 	struct pcdir ep;
1323 	uint16_t *w2_str;
1324 	size_t  u8l, u16l;
1325 	int ret;
1326 
1327 	if (enable_long_filenames == 0) {
1328 		return (1);
1329 	}
1330 	if (pc_is_short_file_name(namep, 0)) {
1331 		(void) pc_parsename(namep, ep.pcd_filename, ep.pcd_ext);
1332 		if (!shortname_exists(dp, ep.pcd_filename, ep.pcd_ext)) {
1333 			return (1);
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 	if (pc_valid_long_fn(namep, 1)) {
1337 		/*
1338 		 * convert to UTF-16 or UNICODE for calculating the entries
1339 		 * needed. Conversion will consume at the most 512 bytes
1340 		 */
1341 		u16l = PCMAXNAMLEN + 1;
1342 		w2_str = (uint16_t *)kmem_zalloc(PCMAXNAM_UTF16, KM_SLEEP);
1343 		u8l = strlen(namep);
1344 		ret = uconv_u8tou16((const uchar_t *)namep, &u8l,
1345 		    w2_str, &u16l, UCONV_OUT_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1346 		kmem_free((caddr_t)w2_str, PCMAXNAM_UTF16);
1347 		if (ret == 0) {
1348 			ret = 1 + u16l / PCLFNCHUNKSIZE;
1349 			if (u16l % PCLFNCHUNKSIZE != 0)
1350 				ret++;
1351 			return (ret);
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 	return (-1);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Allocate and return an array of pcdir structures for the passed-in
1359  * name. ndirentries tells how many are required (including the short
1360  * filename entry). Just allocate and fill them in properly here so they
1361  * can be written out.
1362  */
1363 static struct pcdir *
1364 pc_name_to_pcdir(struct pcnode *dp, char *namep, int ndirentries, int *errret)
1365 {
1366 	struct pcdir *bpcdir;
1367 	struct pcdir *ep;
1368 	struct pcdir_lfn *lep;
1369 	int	i;
1370 	uchar_t	cksum;
1371 	int	nchars;
1372 	int	error = 0;
1373 	char	*nameend;
1374 	uint16_t *w2_str;
1375 	size_t  u8l, u16l;
1376 	int ret;
1377 
1378 	bpcdir = kmem_zalloc(ndirentries * sizeof (struct pcdir), KM_SLEEP);
1379 	ep = &bpcdir[ndirentries - 1];
1380 	if (ndirentries == 1) {
1381 		(void) pc_parsename(namep, ep->pcd_filename, ep->pcd_ext);
1382 		return (bpcdir);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* Here we need to convert to UTF-16 or UNICODE for writing */
1386 
1387 	u16l = PCMAXNAMLEN + 1;
1388 	w2_str = (uint16_t *)kmem_zalloc(PCMAXNAM_UTF16, KM_SLEEP);
1389 	u8l = strlen(namep);
1390 	ret = uconv_u8tou16((const uchar_t *)namep, &u8l, w2_str, &u16l,
1391 	    UCONV_OUT_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1392 	if (ret != 0) {
1393 		kmem_free((caddr_t)w2_str, PCMAXNAM_UTF16);
1394 		*errret = ret;
1395 		return (NULL);
1396 	}
1397 	nameend = (char *)(w2_str + u16l);
1398 	u16l %= PCLFNCHUNKSIZE;
1399 	if (u16l != 0) {
1400 		nchars = u16l + 1;
1401 		nameend += 2;
1402 	} else {
1403 		nchars = PCLFNCHUNKSIZE;
1404 	}
1405 	nchars *= sizeof (uint16_t);
1406 
1407 	/* short file name */
1408 	error = generate_short_name(dp, namep, ep);
1409 	if (error) {
1410 		kmem_free(bpcdir, ndirentries * sizeof (struct pcdir));
1411 		*errret = error;
1412 		return (NULL);
1413 	}
1414 	cksum = pc_checksum_long_fn(ep->pcd_filename, ep->pcd_ext);
1415 	for (i = 0; i < (ndirentries - 1); i++) {
1416 		/* long file name */
1417 		nameend -= nchars;
1418 		lep = (struct pcdir_lfn *)&bpcdir[i];
1419 		set_long_fn_chunk(lep, nameend, nchars);
1420 		lep->pcdl_attr = PCDL_LFN_BITS;
1421 		lep->pcdl_checksum = cksum;
1422 		lep->pcdl_ordinal = (uchar_t)(ndirentries - i - 1);
1423 		nchars = PCLFNCHUNKSIZE * sizeof (uint16_t);
1424 	}
1425 	kmem_free((caddr_t)w2_str, PCMAXNAM_UTF16);
1426 	lep = (struct pcdir_lfn *)&bpcdir[0];
1427 	lep->pcdl_ordinal |= 0x40;
1428 	return (bpcdir);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int
1432 generate_short_name(struct pcnode *dp, char *namep, struct pcdir *inep)
1433 {
1434 	int	rev;
1435 	int	nchars;
1436 	int	i, j;
1437 	char	*dot = NULL;
1438 	char	fname[PCFNAMESIZE+1];
1439 	char	fext[PCFEXTSIZE+1];
1440 	char	scratch[8];
1441 	int	error = 0;
1442 	struct	pcslot slot;
1443 	char	shortname[20];
1444 	int	force_tilde = 0;
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * generate a unique short file name based on the long input name.
1448 	 *
1449 	 * Say, for "This is a very long filename.txt" generate
1450 	 * "THISIS~1.TXT", or "THISIS~2.TXT" if that's already there.
1451 	 * Skip invalid short name characters in the long name, plus
1452 	 * a couple NT skips (space and reverse backslash).
1453 	 *
1454 	 * Unfortunately, since this name would be hidden by the normal
1455 	 * lookup routine, we need to look for it ourselves. But luckily
1456 	 * we don't need to look at the lfn entries themselves.
1457 	 */
1458 	force_tilde = !pc_is_short_file_name(namep, 1);
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Strip off leading invalid characters.
1462 	 * We need this because names like '.login' are now ok, but the
1463 	 * short name needs to be something like LOGIN~1.
1464 	 */
1465 	for (; *namep != '\0'; namep++) {
1466 		if (*namep == ' ')
1467 			continue;
1468 		if (!pc_validchar(*namep) && !pc_validchar(toupper(*namep)))
1469 			continue;
1470 		break;
1471 	}
1472 	dot = strrchr(namep, '.');
1473 	if (dot != NULL) {
1474 		dot++;
1475 		for (j = 0, i = 0; j < PCFEXTSIZE; i++) {
1476 			if (dot[i] == '\0')
1477 				break;
1478 			/* skip valid, but not generally good characters */
1479 			if (dot[i] == ' ' || dot[i] == '\\')
1480 				continue;
1481 			if (pc_validchar(dot[i]))
1482 				fext[j++] = dot[i];
1483 			else if (pc_validchar(toupper(dot[i])))
1484 				fext[j++] = toupper(dot[i]);
1485 		}
1486 		for (i = j; i < PCFEXTSIZE; i++)
1487 			fext[i] = ' ';
1488 		dot--;
1489 	} else {
1490 		for (i = 0; i < PCFEXTSIZE; i++) {
1491 			fext[i] = ' ';
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494 	/*
1495 	 * We know we're a long name, not a short name (or we wouldn't
1496 	 * be here at all. But if uppercasing ourselves would be a short
1497 	 * name, then we can possibly avoid the ~N format.
1498 	 */
1499 	if (!force_tilde)
1500 		rev = 0;
1501 	else
1502 		rev = 1;
1503 	for (;;) {
1504 		bzero(fname, sizeof (fname));
1505 		nchars = PCFNAMESIZE;
1506 		if (rev) {
1507 			nchars--; /* ~ */
1508 			i = rev;
1509 			do {
1510 				nchars--;
1511 				i /= 10;
1512 			} while (i);
1513 			if (nchars <= 0) {
1514 				return (ENOSPC);
1515 			}
1516 		}
1517 		for (j = 0, i = 0; j < nchars; i++) {
1518 			if ((&namep[i] == dot) || (namep[i] == '\0'))
1519 				break;
1520 			/* skip valid, but not generally good characters */
1521 			if (namep[i] == ' ' || namep[i] == '\\')
1522 				continue;
1523 			if (pc_validchar(namep[i]))
1524 				fname[j++] = namep[i];
1525 			else if (pc_validchar(toupper(namep[i])))
1526 				fname[j++] = toupper(namep[i]);
1527 		}
1528 		if (rev) {
1529 			(void) sprintf(scratch, "~%d", rev);
1530 			(void) strcat(fname, scratch);
1531 		}
1532 		for (i = strlen(fname); i < PCFNAMESIZE; i++)
1533 			fname[i] = ' ';
1534 		/* now see if it exists */
1535 		(void) pc_fname_ext_to_name(shortname, fname, fext, 0);
1536 		error = pc_findentry(dp, shortname, &slot, NULL);
1537 		if (error == 0) {
1538 			/* found it */
1539 			brelse(slot.sl_bp);
1540 			rev++;
1541 			continue;
1542 		}
1543 		if (!shortname_exists(dp, fname, fext))
1544 			break;
1545 		rev++;
1546 	}
1547 	(void) strncpy(inep->pcd_filename, fname, PCFNAMESIZE);
1548 	(void) strncpy(inep->pcd_ext, fext, PCFEXTSIZE);
1549 	return (0);
1550 }
1551 
1552 /*
1553  * Returns 1 if the passed-in filename is a short name, 0 if not.
1554  */
1555 static int
1556 pc_is_short_file_name(char *namep, int foldcase)
1557 {
1558 	int	i;
1559 	char	c;
1560 
1561 	for (i = 0; i < PCFNAMESIZE; i++, namep++) {
1562 		if (*namep == '\0')
1563 			return (1);
1564 		if (*namep == '.')
1565 			break;
1566 		if (foldcase)
1567 			c = toupper(*namep);
1568 		else
1569 			c = *namep;
1570 		if (!pc_validchar(c))
1571 			return (0);
1572 	}
1573 	if (*namep == '\0')
1574 		return (1);
1575 	if (*namep != '.')
1576 		return (0);
1577 	namep++;
1578 	for (i = 0; i < PCFEXTSIZE; i++, namep++) {
1579 		if (*namep == '\0')
1580 			return (1);
1581 		if (foldcase)
1582 			c = toupper(*namep);
1583 		else
1584 			c = *namep;
1585 		if (!pc_validchar(c))
1586 			return (0);
1587 	}
1588 	/* we should be done. If not... */
1589 	if (*namep == '\0')
1590 		return (1);
1591 	return (0);
1592 
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * We call this when we want to see if a short filename already exists
1597  * in the filesystem as part of a long filename. When creating a short
1598  * name (FILENAME.TXT from the user, or when generating one for a long
1599  * filename), we cannot allow one that is part of a long filename.
1600  * pc_findentry will find all the names that are visible (long or short),
1601  * but will not crack any long filename entries.
1602  */
1603 static int
1604 shortname_exists(struct pcnode *dp, char *fname, char *fext)
1605 {
1606 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
1607 	int	offset = 0;
1608 	int	match = 0;
1609 	struct pcdir *ep;
1610 	struct vnode *vp = PCTOV(dp);
1611 	struct pcfs *fsp = VFSTOPCFS(vp->v_vfsp);
1612 	int	boff;
1613 	int	error = 0;
1614 
1615 	for (;;) {
1616 		boff = pc_blkoff(fsp, offset);
1617 		if (boff == 0 || bp == NULL || boff >= bp->b_bcount) {
1618 			if (bp != NULL) {
1619 				brelse(bp);
1620 				bp = NULL;
1621 			}
1622 			error = pc_blkatoff(dp, offset, &bp, &ep);
1623 			if (error == ENOENT)
1624 				break;
1625 			if (error) {
1626 				return (1);
1627 			}
1628 		}
1629 		if (PCDL_IS_LFN(ep) ||
1630 		    (ep->pcd_filename[0] == PCD_ERASED)) {
1631 			offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1632 			ep++;
1633 			continue;
1634 		}
1635 		if (ep->pcd_filename[0] == PCD_UNUSED)
1636 			break;
1637 		/*
1638 		 * in use, and a short file name (either standalone
1639 		 * or associated with a long name
1640 		 */
1641 		if ((bcmp(fname, ep->pcd_filename, PCFNAMESIZE) == 0) &&
1642 		    (bcmp(fext, ep->pcd_ext, PCFEXTSIZE) == 0)) {
1643 			match = 1;
1644 			break;
1645 		}
1646 		offset += sizeof (struct pcdir);
1647 		ep++;
1648 	}
1649 	if (bp) {
1650 		brelse(bp);
1651 		bp = NULL;
1652 	}
1653 	return (match);
1654 }
1655 
1656 pc_cluster32_t
1657 pc_getstartcluster(struct pcfs *fsp, struct pcdir *ep)
1658 {
1659 	if (IS_FAT32(fsp)) {
1660 		pc_cluster32_t cn;
1661 		pc_cluster16_t hi16;
1662 		pc_cluster16_t lo16;
1663 
1664 		hi16 = ltohs(ep->un.pcd_scluster_hi);
1665 		lo16 = ltohs(ep->pcd_scluster_lo);
1666 		cn = (hi16 << 16) | lo16;
1667 		return (cn);
1668 	} else {
1669 		return (ltohs(ep->pcd_scluster_lo));
1670 	}
1671 }
1672 
1673 void
1674 pc_setstartcluster(struct pcfs *fsp, struct pcdir *ep, pc_cluster32_t cln)
1675 {
1676 	if (IS_FAT32(fsp)) {
1677 		pc_cluster16_t hi16;
1678 		pc_cluster16_t lo16;
1679 
1680 		hi16 = (cln >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
1681 		lo16 = cln & 0xFFFF;
1682 		ep->un.pcd_scluster_hi = htols(hi16);
1683 		ep->pcd_scluster_lo = htols(lo16);
1684 	} else {
1685 		pc_cluster16_t cln16;
1686 
1687 		cln16 = (pc_cluster16_t)cln;
1688 		ep->pcd_scluster_lo = htols(cln16);
1689 	}
1690 }
1691