1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <smbsrv/smb_kproto.h>
27 #include <smbsrv/smb_fsops.h>
28 #include <sys/pathname.h>
29 #include <sys/sdt.h>
30 
31 static char *smb_pathname_catia_v5tov4(smb_request_t *, char *, char *, int);
32 static char *smb_pathname_catia_v4tov5(smb_request_t *, char *, char *, int);
33 static int smb_pathname_lookup(pathname_t *, pathname_t *, int,
34     vnode_t **, vnode_t *, vnode_t *, smb_attr_t *attr, cred_t *);
35 static char *smb_pathname_strdup(smb_request_t *, const char *);
36 static char *smb_pathname_strcat(smb_request_t *, char *, const char *);
37 static void smb_pathname_preprocess(smb_request_t *, smb_pathname_t *);
38 static void smb_pathname_preprocess_quota(smb_request_t *, smb_pathname_t *);
39 static int smb_pathname_dfs_preprocess(smb_request_t *, char *, size_t);
40 static void smb_pathname_preprocess_adminshare(smb_request_t *,
41     smb_pathname_t *);
42 
43 
44 uint32_t
45 smb_is_executable(char *path)
46 {
47 	char	extension[5];
48 	int	len = strlen(path);
49 
50 	if ((len >= 4) && (path[len - 4] == '.')) {
51 		(void) strcpy(extension, &path[len - 3]);
52 		(void) smb_strupr(extension);
53 
54 		if (strcmp(extension, "EXE") == 0)
55 			return (NODE_FLAGS_EXECUTABLE);
56 
57 		if (strcmp(extension, "COM") == 0)
58 			return (NODE_FLAGS_EXECUTABLE);
59 
60 		if (strcmp(extension, "DLL") == 0)
61 			return (NODE_FLAGS_EXECUTABLE);
62 
63 		if (strcmp(extension, "SYM") == 0)
64 			return (NODE_FLAGS_EXECUTABLE);
65 	}
66 
67 	return (0);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * smb_pathname_reduce
72  *
73  * smb_pathname_reduce() takes a path and returns the smb_node for the
74  * second-to-last component of the path.  It also returns the name of the last
75  * component.  Pointers for both of these fields must be supplied by the caller.
76  *
77  * Upon success, 0 is returned.
78  *
79  * Upon error, *dir_node will be set to 0.
80  *
81  * *sr (in)
82  * ---
83  * smb_request structure pointer
84  *
85  * *cred (in)
86  * -----
87  * credential
88  *
89  * *path (in)
90  * -----
91  * pathname to be looked up
92  *
93  * *share_root_node (in)
94  * ----------------
95  * File operations which are share-relative should pass sr->tid_tree->t_snode.
96  * If the call is not for a share-relative operation, this parameter must be 0
97  * (e.g. the call from smbsr_setup_share()).  (Such callers will have path
98  * operations done using root_smb_node.)  This parameter is used to determine
99  * whether mount points can be crossed.
100  *
101  * share_root_node should have at least one reference on it.  This reference
102  * will stay intact throughout this routine.
103  *
104  * *cur_node (in)
105  * ---------
106  * The smb_node for the current directory (for relative paths).
107  * cur_node should have at least one reference on it.
108  * This reference will stay intact throughout this routine.
109  *
110  * **dir_node (out)
111  * ----------
112  * Directory for the penultimate component of the original path.
113  * (Note that this is not the same as the parent directory of the ultimate
114  * target in the case of a link.)
115  *
116  * The directory smb_node is returned held.  The caller will need to release
117  * the hold or otherwise make sure it will get released (e.g. in a destroy
118  * routine if made part of a global structure).
119  *
120  * last_component (out)
121  * --------------
122  * The last component of the path.  (This may be different from the name of any
123  * link target to which the last component may resolve.)
124  *
125  *
126  * ____________________________
127  *
128  * The CIFS server lookup path needs to have logic equivalent to that of
129  * smb_fsop_lookup(), smb_vop_lookup() and other smb_vop_*() routines in the
130  * following areas:
131  *
132  *	- non-traversal of child mounts		(handled by smb_pathname_reduce)
133  *	- unmangling 				(handled in smb_pathname)
134  *	- "chroot" behavior of share root 	(handled by lookuppnvp)
135  *
136  * In addition, it needs to replace backslashes with forward slashes.  It also
137  * ensures that link processing is done correctly, and that directory
138  * information requested by the caller is correctly returned (i.e. for paths
139  * with a link in the last component, the directory information of the
140  * link and not the target needs to be returned).
141  */
142 
143 int
144 smb_pathname_reduce(
145     smb_request_t	*sr,
146     cred_t		*cred,
147     const char		*path,
148     smb_node_t		*share_root_node,
149     smb_node_t		*cur_node,
150     smb_node_t		**dir_node,
151     char		*last_component)
152 {
153 	smb_node_t	*root_node;
154 	pathname_t	ppn;
155 	char		*usepath;
156 	int		lookup_flags = FOLLOW;
157 	int 		trailing_slash = 0;
158 	int		err = 0;
159 	int		len;
160 	smb_node_t	*vss_cur_node;
161 	smb_node_t	*vss_root_node;
162 	smb_node_t	*local_cur_node;
163 	smb_node_t	*local_root_node;
164 
165 	ASSERT(dir_node);
166 	ASSERT(last_component);
167 
168 	*dir_node = NULL;
169 	*last_component = '\0';
170 	vss_cur_node = NULL;
171 	vss_root_node = NULL;
172 
173 	if (sr && sr->tid_tree) {
174 		if (STYPE_ISIPC(sr->tid_tree->t_res_type))
175 			return (EACCES);
176 	}
177 
178 	if (SMB_TREE_IS_CASEINSENSITIVE(sr))
179 		lookup_flags |= FIGNORECASE;
180 
181 	if (path == NULL)
182 		return (EINVAL);
183 
184 	if (*path == '\0')
185 		return (ENOENT);
186 
187 	usepath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
188 
189 	if ((len = strlcpy(usepath, path, MAXPATHLEN)) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
190 		kmem_free(usepath, MAXPATHLEN);
191 		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
192 	}
193 
194 	(void) strsubst(usepath, '\\', '/');
195 
196 	if (share_root_node)
197 		root_node = share_root_node;
198 	else
199 		root_node = sr->sr_server->si_root_smb_node;
200 
201 	if (cur_node == NULL)
202 		cur_node = root_node;
203 
204 	local_cur_node = cur_node;
205 	local_root_node = root_node;
206 
207 	if (SMB_TREE_IS_DFSROOT(sr) && (sr->smb_flg2 & SMB_FLAGS2_DFS)) {
208 		err = smb_pathname_dfs_preprocess(sr, usepath, MAXPATHLEN);
209 		if (err != 0) {
210 			kmem_free(usepath, MAXPATHLEN);
211 			return (err);
212 		}
213 		len = strlen(usepath);
214 	}
215 
216 	if (sr && (sr->smb_flg2 & SMB_FLAGS2_REPARSE_PATH)) {
217 		err = smb_vss_lookup_nodes(sr, root_node, cur_node,
218 		    usepath, &vss_cur_node, &vss_root_node);
219 
220 		if (err != 0) {
221 			kmem_free(usepath, MAXPATHLEN);
222 			return (err);
223 		}
224 
225 		len = strlen(usepath);
226 		local_cur_node = vss_cur_node;
227 		local_root_node = vss_root_node;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (usepath[len - 1] == '/')
231 		trailing_slash = 1;
232 
233 	(void) strcanon(usepath, "/");
234 
235 	(void) pn_alloc(&ppn);
236 
237 	if ((err = pn_set(&ppn, usepath)) != 0) {
238 		(void) pn_free(&ppn);
239 		kmem_free(usepath, MAXPATHLEN);
240 		if (vss_cur_node != NULL)
241 			(void) smb_node_release(vss_cur_node);
242 		if (vss_root_node != NULL)
243 			(void) smb_node_release(vss_root_node);
244 		return (err);
245 	}
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * If a path does not have a trailing slash, strip off the
249 	 * last component.  (We only need to return an smb_node for
250 	 * the second to last component; a name is returned for the
251 	 * last component.)
252 	 */
253 
254 	if (trailing_slash) {
255 		(void) strlcpy(last_component, ".", MAXNAMELEN);
256 	} else {
257 		(void) pn_setlast(&ppn);
258 		(void) strlcpy(last_component, ppn.pn_path, MAXNAMELEN);
259 		ppn.pn_path[0] = '\0';
260 	}
261 
262 	if ((strcmp(ppn.pn_buf, "/") == 0) || (ppn.pn_buf[0] == '\0')) {
263 		smb_node_ref(local_cur_node);
264 		*dir_node = local_cur_node;
265 	} else {
266 		err = smb_pathname(sr, ppn.pn_buf, lookup_flags,
267 		    local_root_node, local_cur_node, NULL, dir_node, cred);
268 	}
269 
270 	(void) pn_free(&ppn);
271 	kmem_free(usepath, MAXPATHLEN);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Prevent access to anything outside of the share root, except
275 	 * when mapping a share because that may require traversal from
276 	 * / to a mounted file system.  share_root_node is NULL when
277 	 * mapping a share.
278 	 *
279 	 * Note that we disregard whether the traversal of the path went
280 	 * outside of the file system and then came back (say via a link).
281 	 */
282 
283 	if ((err == 0) && share_root_node) {
284 		if (share_root_node->vp->v_vfsp != (*dir_node)->vp->v_vfsp)
285 			err = EACCES;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (err) {
289 		if (*dir_node) {
290 			(void) smb_node_release(*dir_node);
291 			*dir_node = NULL;
292 		}
293 		*last_component = 0;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (vss_cur_node != NULL)
297 		(void) smb_node_release(vss_cur_node);
298 	if (vss_root_node != NULL)
299 		(void) smb_node_release(vss_root_node);
300 
301 	return (err);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * smb_pathname()
306  * wrapper to lookuppnvp().  Handles name unmangling.
307  *
308  * *dir_node is the true directory of the target *node.
309  *
310  * If any component but the last in the path is not found, ENOTDIR instead of
311  * ENOENT will be returned.
312  *
313  * Path components are processed one at a time so that smb_nodes can be
314  * created for each component.  This allows the n_dnode field in the
315  * smb_node to be properly populated.
316  *
317  * Because of the above, links are also processed in this routine
318  * (i.e., we do not pass the FOLLOW flag to lookuppnvp()).  This
319  * will allow smb_nodes to be created for each component of a link.
320  *
321  * Mangle checking is per component. If a name is mangled, when the
322  * unmangled name is passed to smb_pathname_lookup() do not pass
323  * FIGNORECASE, since the unmangled name is the real on-disk name.
324  * Otherwise pass FIGNORECASE if it's set in flags. This will cause the
325  * file system to return "first match" in the event of a case collision.
326  *
327  * If CATIA character translation is enabled it is applied to each
328  * component before passing the component to smb_pathname_lookup().
329  * After smb_pathname_lookup() the reverse translation is applied.
330  */
331 
332 int
333 smb_pathname(smb_request_t *sr, char *path, int flags,
334     smb_node_t *root_node, smb_node_t *cur_node, smb_node_t **dir_node,
335     smb_node_t **ret_node, cred_t *cred)
336 {
337 	char		*component, *real_name, *namep;
338 	pathname_t	pn, rpn, upn, link_pn;
339 	smb_node_t	*dnode, *fnode;
340 	smb_attr_t	attr;
341 	vnode_t		*rootvp, *vp;
342 	size_t		pathleft;
343 	int		err = 0;
344 	int		nlink = 0;
345 	int		local_flags;
346 	uint32_t	abe_flag = 0;
347 	char		namebuf[MAXNAMELEN];
348 
349 	if (path == NULL)
350 		return (EINVAL);
351 
352 	ASSERT(root_node);
353 	ASSERT(cur_node);
354 	ASSERT(ret_node);
355 
356 	*ret_node = NULL;
357 
358 	if (dir_node)
359 		*dir_node = NULL;
360 
361 	(void) pn_alloc(&upn);
362 
363 	if ((err = pn_set(&upn, path)) != 0) {
364 		(void) pn_free(&upn);
365 		return (err);
366 	}
367 
368 	if (SMB_TREE_SUPPORTS_ABE(sr))
369 		abe_flag = SMB_ABE;
370 
371 	(void) pn_alloc(&pn);
372 	(void) pn_alloc(&rpn);
373 
374 	component = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
375 	real_name = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
376 
377 	fnode = NULL;
378 	dnode = cur_node;
379 	smb_node_ref(dnode);
380 	rootvp = root_node->vp;
381 
382 	while ((pathleft = pn_pathleft(&upn)) != 0) {
383 		if (fnode) {
384 			smb_node_release(dnode);
385 			dnode = fnode;
386 			fnode = NULL;
387 		}
388 
389 		if ((err = pn_getcomponent(&upn, component)) != 0)
390 			break;
391 
392 		if ((namep = smb_pathname_catia_v5tov4(sr, component,
393 		    namebuf, sizeof (namebuf))) == NULL) {
394 			err = EILSEQ;
395 			break;
396 		}
397 
398 		if ((err = pn_set(&pn, namep)) != 0)
399 			break;
400 
401 		local_flags = flags & FIGNORECASE;
402 		err = smb_pathname_lookup(&pn, &rpn, local_flags,
403 		    &vp, rootvp, dnode->vp, &attr, cred);
404 
405 		if (err) {
406 			if (!SMB_TREE_SUPPORTS_SHORTNAMES(sr) ||
407 			    !smb_maybe_mangled(component))
408 				break;
409 
410 			if ((err = smb_unmangle(dnode, component,
411 			    real_name, MAXNAMELEN, abe_flag)) != 0)
412 				break;
413 
414 			if ((namep = smb_pathname_catia_v5tov4(sr, real_name,
415 			    namebuf, sizeof (namebuf))) == NULL) {
416 				err = EILSEQ;
417 				break;
418 			}
419 
420 			if ((err = pn_set(&pn, namep)) != 0)
421 				break;
422 
423 			local_flags = 0;
424 			err = smb_pathname_lookup(&pn, &rpn, local_flags,
425 			    &vp, rootvp, dnode->vp, &attr, cred);
426 			if (err)
427 				break;
428 		}
429 
430 		/*
431 		 * This check MUST be done before symlink check
432 		 * since a reparse point is of type VLNK but should
433 		 * not be handled like a regular symlink.
434 		 */
435 		if (attr.sa_dosattr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
436 			err = EREMOTE;
437 			VN_RELE(vp);
438 			break;
439 		}
440 
441 		if ((vp->v_type == VLNK) &&
442 		    ((flags & FOLLOW) || pn_pathleft(&upn))) {
443 
444 			if (++nlink > MAXSYMLINKS) {
445 				err = ELOOP;
446 				VN_RELE(vp);
447 				break;
448 			}
449 
450 			(void) pn_alloc(&link_pn);
451 			err = pn_getsymlink(vp, &link_pn, cred);
452 			VN_RELE(vp);
453 
454 			if (err == 0) {
455 				if (pn_pathleft(&link_pn) == 0)
456 					(void) pn_set(&link_pn, ".");
457 				err = pn_insert(&upn, &link_pn,
458 				    strlen(component));
459 			}
460 			pn_free(&link_pn);
461 
462 			if (err)
463 				break;
464 
465 			if (upn.pn_pathlen == 0) {
466 				err = ENOENT;
467 				break;
468 			}
469 
470 			if (upn.pn_path[0] == '/') {
471 				fnode = root_node;
472 				smb_node_ref(fnode);
473 			}
474 
475 			if (pn_fixslash(&upn))
476 				flags |= FOLLOW;
477 
478 		} else {
479 			if (flags & FIGNORECASE) {
480 				if (strcmp(rpn.pn_path, "/") != 0)
481 					pn_setlast(&rpn);
482 				namep = rpn.pn_path;
483 			} else {
484 				namep = pn.pn_path;
485 			}
486 
487 			namep = smb_pathname_catia_v4tov5(sr, namep,
488 			    namebuf, sizeof (namebuf));
489 
490 			fnode = smb_node_lookup(sr, NULL, cred, vp, namep,
491 			    dnode, NULL);
492 			VN_RELE(vp);
493 
494 			if (fnode == NULL) {
495 				err = ENOMEM;
496 				break;
497 			}
498 		}
499 
500 		while (upn.pn_path[0] == '/') {
501 			upn.pn_path++;
502 			upn.pn_pathlen--;
503 		}
504 
505 	}
506 
507 	if ((pathleft) && (err == ENOENT))
508 		err = ENOTDIR;
509 
510 	if (err) {
511 		if (fnode)
512 			smb_node_release(fnode);
513 		if (dnode)
514 			smb_node_release(dnode);
515 	} else {
516 		*ret_node = fnode;
517 
518 		if (dir_node)
519 			*dir_node = dnode;
520 		else
521 			smb_node_release(dnode);
522 	}
523 
524 	kmem_free(component, MAXNAMELEN);
525 	kmem_free(real_name, MAXNAMELEN);
526 	(void) pn_free(&pn);
527 	(void) pn_free(&rpn);
528 	(void) pn_free(&upn);
529 
530 	return (err);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Holds on dvp and rootvp (if not rootdir) are required by lookuppnvp()
535  * and will be released within lookuppnvp().
536  */
537 static int
538 smb_pathname_lookup(pathname_t *pn, pathname_t *rpn, int flags,
539     vnode_t **vp, vnode_t *rootvp, vnode_t *dvp, smb_attr_t *attr, cred_t *cred)
540 {
541 	int err;
542 
543 	*vp = NULL;
544 	VN_HOLD(dvp);
545 	if (rootvp != rootdir)
546 		VN_HOLD(rootvp);
547 
548 	err = lookuppnvp(pn, rpn, flags, NULL, vp, rootvp, dvp, cred);
549 	if ((err == 0) && (attr != NULL))
550 		(void) smb_vop_getattr(*vp, NULL, attr, 0, kcred);
551 
552 	return (err);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * CATIA Translation of a pathname component prior to passing it to lookuppnvp
557  *
558  * If the translated component name contains a '/' NULL is returned.
559  * The caller should treat this as error EILSEQ. It is not valid to
560  * have a directory name with a '/'.
561  */
562 static char *
563 smb_pathname_catia_v5tov4(smb_request_t *sr, char *name,
564     char *namebuf, int buflen)
565 {
566 	char *namep;
567 
568 	if (SMB_TREE_SUPPORTS_CATIA(sr)) {
569 		namep = smb_vop_catia_v5tov4(name, namebuf, buflen);
570 		if (strchr(namep, '/') != NULL)
571 			return (NULL);
572 		return (namep);
573 	}
574 
575 	return (name);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * CATIA translation of a pathname component after returning from lookuppnvp
580  */
581 static char *
582 smb_pathname_catia_v4tov5(smb_request_t *sr, char *name,
583     char *namebuf, int buflen)
584 {
585 	if (SMB_TREE_SUPPORTS_CATIA(sr)) {
586 		smb_vop_catia_v4tov5(name, namebuf, buflen);
587 		return (namebuf);
588 	}
589 
590 	return (name);
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * sr - needed to check for case sense
595  * path - non mangled path needed to be looked up from the startvp
596  * startvp - the vnode to start the lookup from
597  * rootvp - the vnode of the root of the filesystem
598  * returns the vnode found when starting at startvp and using the path
599  *
600  * Finds a vnode starting at startvp and parsing the non mangled path
601  */
602 
603 vnode_t *
604 smb_lookuppathvptovp(smb_request_t *sr, char *path, vnode_t *startvp,
605     vnode_t *rootvp)
606 {
607 	pathname_t pn;
608 	vnode_t *vp = NULL;
609 	int lookup_flags = FOLLOW;
610 
611 	if (SMB_TREE_IS_CASEINSENSITIVE(sr))
612 		lookup_flags |= FIGNORECASE;
613 
614 	(void) pn_alloc(&pn);
615 
616 	if (pn_set(&pn, path) == 0) {
617 		VN_HOLD(startvp);
618 		if (rootvp != rootdir)
619 			VN_HOLD(rootvp);
620 
621 		/* lookuppnvp should release the holds */
622 		if (lookuppnvp(&pn, NULL, lookup_flags, NULL, &vp,
623 		    rootvp, startvp, kcred) != 0) {
624 			pn_free(&pn);
625 			return (NULL);
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	pn_free(&pn);
630 	return (vp);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * smb_pathname_init
635  * Parse path: pname\\fname:sname:stype
636  *
637  * Elements of the smb_pathname_t structure are allocated using request
638  * specific storage and will be free'd when the sr is destroyed.
639  *
640  * Populate pn structure elements with the individual elements
641  * of pn->pn_path. pn->pn_sname will contain the whole stream name
642  * including the stream type and preceding colon: :sname:%DATA
643  * pn_stype will point to the stream type within pn_sname.
644  *
645  * If the pname element is missing pn_pname will be set to NULL.
646  * If any other element is missing the pointer in pn will be NULL.
647  */
648 void
649 smb_pathname_init(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn, char *path)
650 {
651 	char *pname, *fname, *sname;
652 	int len;
653 
654 	bzero(pn, sizeof (smb_pathname_t));
655 	pn->pn_path = smb_pathname_strdup(sr, path);
656 
657 	smb_pathname_preprocess(sr, pn);
658 
659 	/* parse pn->pn_path into its constituent parts */
660 	pname = pn->pn_path;
661 	fname = strrchr(pn->pn_path, '\\');
662 
663 	if (fname) {
664 		if (fname == pname) {
665 			pn->pn_pname = NULL;
666 		} else {
667 			*fname = '\0';
668 			pn->pn_pname =
669 			    smb_pathname_strdup(sr, pname);
670 			*fname = '\\';
671 		}
672 		++fname;
673 	} else {
674 		fname = pname;
675 		pn->pn_pname = NULL;
676 	}
677 
678 	if (fname[0] == '\0') {
679 		pn->pn_fname = NULL;
680 		return;
681 	}
682 
683 	if (!smb_is_stream_name(fname)) {
684 		pn->pn_fname = smb_pathname_strdup(sr, fname);
685 		return;
686 	}
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * find sname and stype in fname.
690 	 * sname can't be NULL smb_is_stream_name checks this
691 	 */
692 	sname = strchr(fname, ':');
693 	if (sname == fname)
694 		fname = NULL;
695 	else {
696 		*sname = '\0';
697 		pn->pn_fname =
698 		    smb_pathname_strdup(sr, fname);
699 		*sname = ':';
700 	}
701 
702 	pn->pn_sname = smb_pathname_strdup(sr, sname);
703 	pn->pn_stype = strchr(pn->pn_sname + 1, ':');
704 	if (pn->pn_stype) {
705 		(void) smb_strupr(pn->pn_stype);
706 	} else {
707 		len = strlen(pn->pn_sname);
708 		pn->pn_sname = smb_pathname_strcat(sr, pn->pn_sname, ":$DATA");
709 		pn->pn_stype = pn->pn_sname + len;
710 	}
711 	++pn->pn_stype;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * smb_pathname_preprocess
716  *
717  * Perform common pre-processing of pn->pn_path:
718  * - if the pn_path is blank, set it to '\\'
719  * - perform unicode wildcard converstion.
720  * - convert any '/' to '\\'
721  * - eliminate duplicate slashes
722  * - remove trailing slashes
723  * - quota directory specific pre-processing
724  */
725 static void
726 smb_pathname_preprocess(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn)
727 {
728 	char *p;
729 
730 	/* treat empty path as "\\" */
731 	if (strlen(pn->pn_path) == 0) {
732 		pn->pn_path = smb_pathname_strdup(sr, "\\");
733 		return;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (sr->session->dialect < NT_LM_0_12)
737 		smb_convert_wildcards(pn->pn_path);
738 
739 	/* treat '/' as '\\' */
740 	(void) strsubst(pn->pn_path, '/', '\\');
741 
742 	(void) strcanon(pn->pn_path, "\\");
743 
744 	/* remove trailing '\\' */
745 	p = pn->pn_path + strlen(pn->pn_path) - 1;
746 	if ((p != pn->pn_path) && (*p == '\\'))
747 		*p = '\0';
748 
749 	smb_pathname_preprocess_quota(sr, pn);
750 	smb_pathname_preprocess_adminshare(sr, pn);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * smb_pathname_preprocess_quota
755  *
756  * There is a special file required by windows so that the quota
757  * tab will be displayed by windows clients. This is created in
758  * a special directory, $EXTEND, at the root of the shared file
759  * system. To hide this directory prepend a '.' (dot).
760  */
761 static void
762 smb_pathname_preprocess_quota(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn)
763 {
764 	char *name = "$EXTEND";
765 	char *new_name = ".$EXTEND";
766 	char *p, *slash;
767 	int len;
768 
769 	if (!smb_node_is_vfsroot(sr->tid_tree->t_snode))
770 		return;
771 
772 	p = pn->pn_path;
773 
774 	/* ignore any initial "\\" */
775 	p += strspn(p, "\\");
776 	if (smb_strcasecmp(p, name, strlen(name)) != 0)
777 		return;
778 
779 	p += strlen(name);
780 	if ((*p != ':') && (*p != '\\') && (*p != '\0'))
781 		return;
782 
783 	slash = (pn->pn_path[0] == '\\') ? "\\" : "";
784 	len = strlen(pn->pn_path) + 2;
785 	pn->pn_path = smb_srm_alloc(sr, len);
786 	(void) snprintf(pn->pn_path, len, "%s%s%s", slash, new_name, p);
787 	(void) smb_strupr(pn->pn_path);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * smb_pathname_preprocess_adminshare
792  *
793  * Convert any path with share name "C$" or "c$" (Admin share) in to lower case.
794  */
795 static void
796 smb_pathname_preprocess_adminshare(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn)
797 {
798 	if (strcasecmp(sr->tid_tree->t_sharename, "c$") == 0)
799 		(void) smb_strlwr(pn->pn_path);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * smb_pathname_strdup
804  *
805  * Duplicate NULL terminated string s.
806  *
807  * The new string is allocated using request specific storage and will
808  * be free'd when the sr is destroyed.
809  */
810 static char *
811 smb_pathname_strdup(smb_request_t *sr, const char *s)
812 {
813 	char *s2;
814 	size_t n;
815 
816 	n = strlen(s) + 1;
817 	s2 = smb_srm_zalloc(sr, n);
818 	(void) strlcpy(s2, s, n);
819 	return (s2);
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * smb_pathname_strcat
824  *
825  * Reallocate NULL terminated string s1 to accommodate
826  * concatenating  NULL terminated string s2.
827  * Append s2 and return resulting NULL terminated string.
828  *
829  * The string buffer is reallocated using request specific
830  * storage and will be free'd when the sr is destroyed.
831  */
832 static char *
833 smb_pathname_strcat(smb_request_t *sr, char *s1, const char *s2)
834 {
835 	size_t n;
836 
837 	n = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 1;
838 	s1 = smb_srm_rezalloc(sr, s1, n);
839 	(void) strlcat(s1, s2, n);
840 	return (s1);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * smb_pathname_validate
845  *
846  * Perform basic validation of pn:
847  * - If first component of pn->path is ".." -> PATH_SYNTAX_BAD
848  * - If there are wildcards in pn->pn_pname -> OBJECT_NAME_INVALID
849  * - If fname is "." -> INVALID_OBJECT_NAME
850  *
851  * On unix .. at the root of a file system links to the root. Thus
852  * an attempt to lookup "/../../.." will be the same as looking up "/"
853  * CIFs clients expect the above to result in
854  * NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_SYNTAX_BAD. It is currently not possible
855  * (and questionable if it's desirable) to deal with all cases
856  * but paths beginning with \\.. are handled.
857  *
858  * Returns: B_TRUE if pn is valid,
859  *          otherwise returns B_FALSE and sets error status in sr.
860  */
861 boolean_t
862 smb_pathname_validate(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn)
863 {
864 	char *path = pn->pn_path;
865 
866 	/* ignore any initial "\\" */
867 	path += strspn(path, "\\");
868 
869 	/* If first component of path is ".." -> PATH_SYNTAX_BAD */
870 	if ((strcmp(path, "..") == 0) || (strncmp(path, "..\\", 3) == 0)) {
871 		smbsr_error(sr, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_SYNTAX_BAD,
872 		    ERRDOS, ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME);
873 		return (B_FALSE);
874 	}
875 
876 	/* If there are wildcards in pn->pn_pname -> OBJECT_NAME_INVALID */
877 	if (pn->pn_pname && smb_contains_wildcards(pn->pn_pname)) {
878 		smbsr_error(sr, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID,
879 		    ERRDOS, ERROR_INVALID_NAME);
880 		return (B_FALSE);
881 	}
882 
883 	/* If fname is "." -> INVALID_OBJECT_NAME */
884 	if (pn->pn_fname && (strcmp(pn->pn_fname, ".") == 0)) {
885 		smbsr_error(sr, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID,
886 		    ERRDOS, ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND);
887 		return (B_FALSE);
888 	}
889 
890 	return (B_TRUE);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * smb_validate_dirname
895  *
896  * smb_pathname_validate() should have already been performed on pn.
897  *
898  * Very basic directory name validation:  checks for colons in a path.
899  * Need to skip the drive prefix since it contains a colon.
900  *
901  * Returns: B_TRUE if the name is valid,
902  *          otherwise returns B_FALSE and sets error status in sr.
903  */
904 boolean_t
905 smb_validate_dirname(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn)
906 {
907 	char *name;
908 	char *path = pn->pn_path;
909 
910 	if ((name = path) != 0) {
911 		name += strspn(name, "\\");
912 
913 		if (strchr(name, ':') != 0) {
914 			smbsr_error(sr, NT_STATUS_NOT_A_DIRECTORY,
915 			    ERRDOS, ERROR_INVALID_NAME);
916 			return (B_FALSE);
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 	return (B_TRUE);
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * smb_validate_object_name
925  *
926  * smb_pathname_validate() should have already been pertformed on pn.
927  *
928  * Very basic file name validation.
929  * For filenames, we check for names of the form "AAAn:". Names that
930  * contain three characters, a single digit and a colon (:) are reserved
931  * as DOS device names, i.e. "COM1:".
932  * Stream name validation is handed off to smb_validate_stream_name
933  *
934  * Returns: B_TRUE if pn->pn_fname is valid,
935  *          otherwise returns B_FALSE and sets error status in sr.
936  */
937 boolean_t
938 smb_validate_object_name(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn)
939 {
940 	if (pn->pn_fname &&
941 	    strlen(pn->pn_fname) == 5 &&
942 	    smb_isdigit(pn->pn_fname[3]) &&
943 	    pn->pn_fname[4] == ':') {
944 		smbsr_error(sr, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID,
945 		    ERRDOS, ERROR_INVALID_NAME);
946 		return (B_FALSE);
947 	}
948 
949 	if (pn->pn_sname)
950 		return (smb_validate_stream_name(sr, pn));
951 
952 	return (B_TRUE);
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * smb_stream_parse_name
957  *
958  * smb_stream_parse_name should only be called for a path that
959  * contains a valid named stream.  Path validation should have
960  * been performed before this function is called.
961  *
962  * Find the last component of path and split it into filename
963  * and stream name.
964  *
965  * On return the named stream type will be present.  The stream
966  * type defaults to ":$DATA", if it has not been defined
967  * For exmaple, 'stream' contains :<sname>:$DATA
968  */
969 void
970 smb_stream_parse_name(char *path, char *filename, char *stream)
971 {
972 	char *fname, *sname, *stype;
973 
974 	ASSERT(path);
975 	ASSERT(filename);
976 	ASSERT(stream);
977 
978 	fname = strrchr(path, '\\');
979 	fname = (fname == NULL) ? path : fname + 1;
980 	(void) strlcpy(filename, fname, MAXNAMELEN);
981 
982 	sname = strchr(filename, ':');
983 	(void) strlcpy(stream, sname, MAXNAMELEN);
984 	*sname = '\0';
985 
986 	stype = strchr(stream + 1, ':');
987 	if (stype == NULL)
988 		(void) strlcat(stream, ":$DATA", MAXNAMELEN);
989 	else
990 		(void) smb_strupr(stype);
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * smb_is_stream_name
995  *
996  * Determines if 'path' specifies a named stream.
997  *
998  * path is a NULL terminated string which could be a stream path.
999  * [pathname/]fname[:stream_name[:stream_type]]
1000  *
1001  * - If there is no colon in the path or it's the last char
1002  *   then it's not a stream name
1003  *
1004  * - '::' is a non-stream and is commonly used by Windows to designate
1005  *   the unamed stream in the form "::$DATA"
1006  */
1007 boolean_t
1008 smb_is_stream_name(char *path)
1009 {
1010 	char *colonp;
1011 
1012 	if (path == NULL)
1013 		return (B_FALSE);
1014 
1015 	colonp = strchr(path, ':');
1016 	if ((colonp == NULL) || (*(colonp+1) == '\0'))
1017 		return (B_FALSE);
1018 
1019 	if (strstr(path, "::"))
1020 		return (B_FALSE);
1021 
1022 	return (B_TRUE);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * smb_validate_stream_name
1027  *
1028  * B_FALSE will be returned, and the error status ser in the sr, if:
1029  * - the path is not a stream name
1030  * - a path is specified but the fname is ommitted.
1031  * - the stream_type is specified but not valid.
1032  *
1033  * Note: the stream type is case-insensitive.
1034  */
1035 boolean_t
1036 smb_validate_stream_name(smb_request_t *sr, smb_pathname_t *pn)
1037 {
1038 	static char *strmtype[] = {
1039 		"$DATA",
1040 		"$INDEX_ALLOCATION"
1041 	};
1042 	int i;
1043 
1044 	ASSERT(pn);
1045 	ASSERT(pn->pn_sname);
1046 
1047 	if ((!(pn->pn_sname)) ||
1048 	    ((pn->pn_pname) && !(pn->pn_fname))) {
1049 		smbsr_error(sr, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID,
1050 		    ERRDOS, ERROR_INVALID_NAME);
1051 		return (B_FALSE);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 
1055 	if (pn->pn_stype != NULL) {
1056 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof (strmtype) / sizeof (strmtype[0]); ++i) {
1057 			if (strcasecmp(pn->pn_stype, strmtype[i]) == 0)
1058 				return (B_TRUE);
1059 		}
1060 
1061 		smbsr_error(sr, NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID,
1062 		    ERRDOS, ERROR_INVALID_NAME);
1063 		return (B_FALSE);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	return (B_TRUE);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * valid DFS I/O path:
1071  *
1072  * \server-or-domain\share
1073  * \server-or-domain\share\path
1074  *
1075  * All the returned errors by this function needs to be
1076  * checked against Windows.
1077  */
1078 static int
1079 smb_pathname_dfs_preprocess(smb_request_t *sr, char *path, size_t pathsz)
1080 {
1081 	smb_unc_t unc;
1082 	char *linkpath;
1083 	int rc;
1084 
1085 	if (sr->tid_tree == NULL)
1086 		return (0);
1087 
1088 	if ((rc = smb_unc_init(path, &unc)) != 0)
1089 		return (rc);
1090 
1091 	if (smb_strcasecmp(unc.unc_share, sr->tid_tree->t_sharename, 0)) {
1092 		smb_unc_free(&unc);
1093 		return (EINVAL);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	linkpath = unc.unc_path;
1097 	(void) snprintf(path, pathsz, "/%s", (linkpath) ? linkpath : "");
1098 
1099 	smb_unc_free(&unc);
1100 	return (0);
1101 }
1102