1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/thread.h>
44 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/bitmap.h>
48 #include <sys/buf.h>
49 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include <sys/ddi.h>
52 #include <sys/debug.h>
53 #include <sys/errno.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
56 #include <sys/flock.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
59 #include <sys/mman.h>
60 #include <sys/open.h>
61 #include <sys/swap.h>
62 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <sys/vfs.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <sys/poll.h>
68 #include <sys/stream.h>
69 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
70 #include <sys/policy.h>
71 #include <sys/devpolicy.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 #include <sys/user.h>
75 #include <sys/session.h>
76 #include <sys/vmsystm.h>
77 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
78 #include <sys/pathname.h>
79 
80 #include <sys/fs/snode.h>
81 
82 #include <vm/seg.h>
83 #include <vm/seg_map.h>
84 #include <vm/page.h>
85 #include <vm/pvn.h>
86 #include <vm/seg_dev.h>
87 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
88 
89 #include <fs/fs_subr.h>
90 
91 #include <sys/esunddi.h>
92 #include <sys/autoconf.h>
93 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
94 
95 
96 static int spec_open(struct vnode **, int, struct cred *);
97 static int spec_close(struct vnode *, int, int, offset_t, struct cred *);
98 static int spec_read(struct vnode *, struct uio *, int, struct cred *,
99 	struct caller_context *);
100 static int spec_write(struct vnode *, struct uio *, int, struct cred *,
101 	struct caller_context *);
102 static int spec_ioctl(struct vnode *, int, intptr_t, int, struct cred *, int *);
103 static int spec_getattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, int, struct cred *);
104 static int spec_setattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, int, struct cred *,
105 	caller_context_t *);
106 static int spec_access(struct vnode *, int, int, struct cred *);
107 static int spec_create(struct vnode *, char *, vattr_t *, enum vcexcl,
108     int, struct vnode **, struct cred *, int);
109 static int spec_fsync(struct vnode *, int, struct cred *);
110 static void spec_inactive(struct vnode *, struct cred *);
111 static int spec_fid(struct vnode *, struct fid *);
112 static int spec_seek(struct vnode *, offset_t, offset_t *);
113 static int spec_frlock(struct vnode *, int, struct flock64 *, int, offset_t,
114     struct flk_callback *, struct cred *);
115 static int spec_realvp(struct vnode *, struct vnode **);
116 
117 static int spec_getpage(struct vnode *, offset_t, size_t, uint_t *, page_t **,
118     size_t, struct seg *, caddr_t, enum seg_rw, struct cred *);
119 static int spec_putapage(struct vnode *, page_t *, u_offset_t *, size_t *, int,
120 	struct cred *);
121 static struct buf *spec_startio(struct vnode *, page_t *, u_offset_t, size_t,
122 	int);
123 static int spec_getapage(struct vnode *, u_offset_t, size_t, uint_t *,
124     page_t **, size_t, struct seg *, caddr_t, enum seg_rw, struct cred *);
125 static int spec_map(struct vnode *, offset_t, struct as *, caddr_t *, size_t,
126     uchar_t, uchar_t, uint_t, struct cred *);
127 static int spec_addmap(struct vnode *, offset_t, struct as *, caddr_t, size_t,
128     uchar_t, uchar_t, uint_t, struct cred *);
129 static int spec_delmap(struct vnode *, offset_t, struct as *, caddr_t, size_t,
130     uint_t, uint_t, uint_t, struct cred *);
131 
132 static int spec_poll(struct vnode *, short, int, short *, struct pollhead **);
133 static int spec_dump(struct vnode *, caddr_t, int, int);
134 static int spec_pageio(struct vnode *, page_t *, u_offset_t, size_t, int,
135     cred_t *);
136 
137 static int spec_getsecattr(struct vnode *, vsecattr_t *, int, struct cred *);
138 static int spec_setsecattr(struct vnode *, vsecattr_t *, int, struct cred *);
139 static int spec_pathconf(struct	vnode *, int, ulong_t *, struct cred *);
140 
141 #define	SN_HOLD(csp)	{ \
142 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock); \
143 	csp->s_count++; \
144 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock); \
145 }
146 
147 #define	SN_RELE(csp)	{ \
148 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock); \
149 	csp->s_count--; \
150 	ASSERT((csp->s_count > 0) || (csp->s_vnode->v_stream == NULL)); \
151 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock); \
152 }
153 
154 struct vnodeops *spec_vnodeops;
155 
156 const fs_operation_def_t spec_vnodeops_template[] = {
157 	VOPNAME_OPEN, spec_open,
158 	VOPNAME_CLOSE, spec_close,
159 	VOPNAME_READ, spec_read,
160 	VOPNAME_WRITE, spec_write,
161 	VOPNAME_IOCTL, spec_ioctl,
162 	VOPNAME_GETATTR, spec_getattr,
163 	VOPNAME_SETATTR, spec_setattr,
164 	VOPNAME_ACCESS, spec_access,
165 	VOPNAME_CREATE, spec_create,
166 	VOPNAME_FSYNC, spec_fsync,
167 	VOPNAME_INACTIVE, (fs_generic_func_p) spec_inactive,
168 	VOPNAME_FID, spec_fid,
169 	VOPNAME_SEEK, spec_seek,
170 	VOPNAME_PATHCONF, spec_pathconf,
171 	VOPNAME_FRLOCK, spec_frlock,
172 	VOPNAME_REALVP, spec_realvp,
173 	VOPNAME_GETPAGE, spec_getpage,
174 	VOPNAME_PUTPAGE, spec_putpage,
175 	VOPNAME_MAP, (fs_generic_func_p) spec_map,
176 	VOPNAME_ADDMAP, (fs_generic_func_p) spec_addmap,
177 	VOPNAME_DELMAP, spec_delmap,
178 	VOPNAME_POLL, (fs_generic_func_p) spec_poll,
179 	VOPNAME_DUMP, spec_dump,
180 	VOPNAME_PAGEIO, spec_pageio,
181 	VOPNAME_SETSECATTR, spec_setsecattr,
182 	VOPNAME_GETSECATTR, spec_getsecattr,
183 	NULL, NULL
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Return address of spec_vnodeops
188  */
189 struct vnodeops *
190 spec_getvnodeops(void)
191 {
192 	return (spec_vnodeops);
193 }
194 
195 extern vnode_t *rconsvp;
196 
197 /*
198  * Acquire the serial lock on the common snode.
199  */
200 #define	LOCK_CSP(csp)					\
201 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);			\
202 	while (csp->s_flag & SLOCKED) {			\
203 		csp->s_flag |= SWANT;			\
204 		cv_wait(&csp->s_cv, &csp->s_lock);	\
205 	}						\
206 	csp->s_flag |= SLOCKED;				\
207 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
208 
209 #define	LOCK_CSP_SIG(csp)	lock_csp_sig(csp)
210 
211 /*
212  * Acquire the serial lock on the common snode checking for a signal.
213  * cv_wait_sig is used to allow signals to pull us out.
214  * Return 1 if locked, 0 if interrupted
215  */
216 static int
217 lock_csp_sig(struct snode *csp)
218 {
219 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
220 	while (csp->s_flag & SLOCKED) {
221 		csp->s_flag |= SWANT;
222 		if (!cv_wait_sig(&csp->s_cv, &csp->s_lock)) {
223 			mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
224 			/* interrupted */
225 			return (0);
226 		}
227 	}
228 	csp->s_flag |= SLOCKED;
229 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
230 
231 	return (1);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Unlock the serial lock on the common snode
236  */
237 #define	UNLOCK_CSP_LOCK_HELD(csp)			\
238 	ASSERT(mutex_owned(&csp->s_lock));		\
239 	if (csp->s_flag & SWANT)			\
240 		cv_broadcast(&csp->s_cv);		\
241 	csp->s_flag &= ~(SWANT|SLOCKED);
242 
243 #define	UNLOCK_CSP(csp)					\
244 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);			\
245 	UNLOCK_CSP_LOCK_HELD(csp);			\
246 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
247 
248 /*
249  * compute/return the size of the device
250  */
251 #define	SPEC_SIZE(csp)	\
252 	(((csp)->s_flag & SSIZEVALID) ? (csp)->s_size : spec_size(csp))
253 
254 /*
255  * Compute and return the size.  If the size in the common snode is valid then
256  * return it.  If not valid then get the size from the driver and set size in
257  * the common snode.  If the device has not been attached then we don't ask for
258  * an update from the driver- for non-streams SSIZEVALID stays unset until the
259  * device is attached. A stat of a mknod outside /devices (non-devfs) may
260  * report UNKNOWN_SIZE because the device may not be attached yet (SDIPSET not
261  * established in mknod until open time). An stat in /devices will report the
262  * size correctly.  Specfs should always call SPEC_SIZE instead of referring
263  * directly to s_size to initialize/retrieve the size of a device.
264  *
265  * XXX There is an inconsistency between block and raw - "unknown" is
266  * UNKNOWN_SIZE for VBLK and 0 for VCHR(raw).
267  */
268 static u_offset_t
269 spec_size(struct snode *csp)
270 {
271 	struct vnode	*cvp = STOV(csp);
272 	u_offset_t	size;
273 	int		plen;
274 	uint32_t	size32;
275 	dev_t		dev;
276 	dev_info_t	*devi;
277 	major_t		maj;
278 
279 	ASSERT((csp)->s_commonvp == cvp);	/* must be common node */
280 
281 	/* return cached value */
282 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
283 	if (csp->s_flag & SSIZEVALID) {
284 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
285 		return (csp->s_size);
286 	}
287 
288 	/* VOP_GETATTR of mknod has not had devcnt restriction applied */
289 	dev = cvp->v_rdev;
290 	maj = getmajor(dev);
291 	if (maj >= devcnt) {
292 		/* return non-cached UNKNOWN_SIZE */
293 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
294 		return ((cvp->v_type == VCHR) ? 0 : UNKNOWN_SIZE);
295 	}
296 
297 	/* establish cached zero size for streams */
298 	if (STREAMSTAB(maj)) {
299 		csp->s_size = 0;
300 		csp->s_flag |= SSIZEVALID;
301 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
302 		return (0);
303 	}
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Return non-cached UNKNOWN_SIZE if not open.
307 	 *
308 	 * NB: This check is bogus, calling prop_op(9E) should be gated by
309 	 * attach, not open. Not having this check however opens up a new
310 	 * context under which a driver's prop_op(9E) could be called. Calling
311 	 * prop_op(9E) in this new context has been shown to expose latent
312 	 * driver bugs (insufficient NULL pointer checks that lead to panic).
313 	 * We are keeping this open check for now to avoid these panics.
314 	 */
315 	if (csp->s_count == 0) {
316 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
317 		return ((cvp->v_type == VCHR) ? 0 : UNKNOWN_SIZE);
318 	}
319 
320 	/* Return non-cached UNKNOWN_SIZE if not attached. */
321 	if (((csp->s_flag & SDIPSET) == 0) || (csp->s_dip == NULL) ||
322 	    !i_ddi_devi_attached(csp->s_dip)) {
323 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
324 		return ((cvp->v_type == VCHR) ? 0 : UNKNOWN_SIZE);
325 	}
326 
327 	devi = csp->s_dip;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Established cached size obtained from the attached driver. Since we
331 	 * know the devinfo node, for efficiency we use cdev_prop_op directly
332 	 * instead of [cb]dev_[Ss]size.
333 	 */
334 	if (cvp->v_type == VCHR) {
335 		size = 0;
336 		plen = sizeof (size);
337 		if (cdev_prop_op(dev, devi, PROP_LEN_AND_VAL_BUF,
338 		    DDI_PROP_NOTPROM | DDI_PROP_DONTPASS |
339 		    DDI_PROP_CONSUMER_TYPED, "Size", (caddr_t)&size,
340 		    &plen) != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
341 			plen = sizeof (size32);
342 			if (cdev_prop_op(dev, devi, PROP_LEN_AND_VAL_BUF,
343 			    DDI_PROP_NOTPROM | DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
344 			    "size", (caddr_t)&size32, &plen) ==
345 			    DDI_PROP_SUCCESS)
346 				size = size32;
347 		}
348 	} else {
349 		size = UNKNOWN_SIZE;
350 		plen = sizeof (size);
351 		if (cdev_prop_op(dev, devi, PROP_LEN_AND_VAL_BUF,
352 		    DDI_PROP_NOTPROM | DDI_PROP_DONTPASS |
353 		    DDI_PROP_CONSUMER_TYPED, "Nblocks", (caddr_t)&size,
354 		    &plen) != DDI_PROP_SUCCESS) {
355 			plen = sizeof (size32);
356 			if (cdev_prop_op(dev, devi, PROP_LEN_AND_VAL_BUF,
357 			    DDI_PROP_NOTPROM | DDI_PROP_DONTPASS,
358 			    "nblocks", (caddr_t)&size32, &plen) ==
359 			    DDI_PROP_SUCCESS)
360 				size = size32;
361 		}
362 
363 		if (size != UNKNOWN_SIZE) {
364 			/* convert from block size to byte size */
365 			if (size < (MAXOFFSET_T >> DEV_BSHIFT))
366 				size = size << DEV_BSHIFT;
367 			else
368 				size = UNKNOWN_SIZE;
369 		}
370 	}
371 
372 	csp->s_size = size;
373 	csp->s_flag |= SSIZEVALID;
374 
375 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
376 	return (size);
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * This function deal with vnode substitution in the case of
381  * device cloning.
382  */
383 static int
384 spec_clone(struct vnode **vpp, dev_t newdev, int vtype, struct stdata *stp)
385 {
386 	dev_t		dev = (*vpp)->v_rdev;
387 	major_t		maj = getmajor(dev);
388 	major_t 	newmaj = getmajor(newdev);
389 	int		sysclone = (maj == clone_major);
390 	int		qassociate_used = 0;
391 	struct snode	*oldsp, *oldcsp;
392 	struct snode	*newsp, *newcsp;
393 	struct vnode	*newvp, *newcvp;
394 	dev_info_t	*dip;
395 	queue_t		*dq;
396 
397 	ASSERT(dev != newdev);
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Check for cloning across different drivers.
401 	 * We only support this under the system provided clone driver
402 	 */
403 	if ((maj != newmaj) && !sysclone) {
404 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
405 		    "unsupported clone open maj = %u, newmaj = %u",
406 		    maj, newmaj);
407 		return (ENXIO);
408 	}
409 
410 	/* old */
411 	oldsp = VTOS(*vpp);
412 	oldcsp = VTOS(oldsp->s_commonvp);
413 
414 	/* new */
415 	newvp = makespecvp(newdev, vtype);
416 	ASSERT(newvp != NULL);
417 	newsp = VTOS(newvp);
418 	newcvp = newsp->s_commonvp;
419 	newcsp = VTOS(newcvp);
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Clones inherit fsid, realvp, and dip.
423 	 * XXX realvp inherit is not occurring, does fstat of clone work?
424 	 */
425 	newsp->s_fsid = oldsp->s_fsid;
426 	if (sysclone) {
427 		newsp->s_flag |= SCLONE;
428 		dip = NULL;
429 	} else {
430 		newsp->s_flag |= SSELFCLONE;
431 		dip = oldcsp->s_dip;
432 	}
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * If we cloned to an opened newdev that already has called
436 	 * spec_assoc_vp_with_devi (SDIPSET set) then the association is
437 	 * already established.
438 	 */
439 	if (!(newcsp->s_flag & SDIPSET)) {
440 		/*
441 		 * Establish s_dip association for newdev.
442 		 *
443 		 * If we trusted the getinfo(9E) DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE
444 		 * implementation of all cloning drivers  (SCLONE and SELFCLONE)
445 		 * we would always use e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev().  We know that
446 		 * many drivers have had (still have?) problems with
447 		 * DDI_INFO_DEVT2INSTANCE, so we try to minimize reliance by
448 		 * detecting drivers that use QASSOCIATE (by looking down the
449 		 * stream) and setting their s_dip association to NULL.
450 		 */
451 		qassociate_used = 0;
452 		if (stp) {
453 			for (dq = stp->sd_wrq; dq; dq = dq->q_next) {
454 				if (_RD(dq)->q_flag & _QASSOCIATED) {
455 					qassociate_used = 1;
456 					dip = NULL;
457 					break;
458 				}
459 			}
460 		}
461 
462 		if (dip || qassociate_used) {
463 			spec_assoc_vp_with_devi(newvp, dip);
464 		} else {
465 			/* derive association from newdev */
466 			dip = e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev(newdev, 0);
467 			spec_assoc_vp_with_devi(newvp, dip);
468 			if (dip)
469 				ddi_release_devi(dip);
470 		}
471 	}
472 
473 	SN_HOLD(newcsp);
474 
475 	/* deal with stream stuff */
476 	if (stp != NULL) {
477 		LOCK_CSP(newcsp);	/* synchronize stream open/close */
478 		mutex_enter(&newcsp->s_lock);
479 		newcvp->v_stream = newvp->v_stream = stp;
480 		stp->sd_vnode = newcvp;
481 		stp->sd_strtab = STREAMSTAB(newmaj);
482 		mutex_exit(&newcsp->s_lock);
483 		UNLOCK_CSP(newcsp);
484 	}
485 
486 	/* substitute the vnode */
487 	SN_RELE(oldcsp);
488 	VN_RELE(*vpp);
489 	*vpp = newvp;
490 
491 	return (0);
492 }
493 
494 static int
495 spec_open(struct vnode **vpp, int flag, struct cred *cr)
496 {
497 	major_t maj;
498 	dev_t dev, newdev;
499 	struct vnode *vp, *cvp;
500 	struct snode *sp, *csp;
501 	struct stdata *stp;
502 	dev_info_t *dip;
503 	int error, type;
504 
505 	flag &= ~FCREAT;		/* paranoia */
506 
507 	vp = *vpp;
508 	sp = VTOS(vp);
509 	ASSERT((vp->v_type == VCHR) || (vp->v_type == VBLK));
510 	if ((vp->v_type != VCHR) && (vp->v_type != VBLK))
511 		return (ENXIO);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * If the VFS_NODEVICES bit was set for the mount,
515 	 * do not allow opens of special devices.
516 	 */
517 	if (sp->s_realvp && (sp->s_realvp->v_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_NODEVICES))
518 		return (ENXIO);
519 
520 	newdev = dev = vp->v_rdev;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * If we are opening a node that has not had spec_assoc_vp_with_devi
524 	 * called against it (mknod outside /devices or a non-dacf makespecvp
525 	 * node) then SDIPSET will not be set. In this case we call an
526 	 * interface which will reconstruct the path and lookup (drive attach)
527 	 * through devfs (e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev -> e_ddi_hold_devi_by_path ->
528 	 * devfs_lookupname).  For support of broken drivers that don't call
529 	 * ddi_create_minor_node for all minor nodes in their instance space,
530 	 * we call interfaces that operates at the directory/devinfo
531 	 * (major/instance) level instead of to the leaf/minor node level.
532 	 * After finding and attaching the dip we associate it with the
533 	 * common specfs vnode (s_dip), which sets SDIPSET.  A DL_DETACH_REQ
534 	 * to style-2 stream driver may set s_dip to NULL with SDIPSET set.
535 	 *
536 	 * NOTE: Although e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev takes a dev_t argument, its
537 	 * implementation operates at the major/instance level since it only
538 	 * need to return a dip.
539 	 */
540 	cvp = sp->s_commonvp;
541 	csp = VTOS(cvp);
542 	if (!(csp->s_flag & SDIPSET)) {
543 		/* try to attach, return error if we fail */
544 		if ((dip = e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev(dev, 0)) == NULL)
545 			return (ENXIO);
546 
547 		/* associate dip with the common snode s_dip */
548 		spec_assoc_vp_with_devi(vp, dip);
549 		ddi_release_devi(dip);	/* from e_ddi_hold_devi_by_dev */
550 	}
551 
552 #ifdef  DEBUG
553 	/* verify attach/open exclusion guarantee */
554 	dip = csp->s_dip;
555 	ASSERT((dip == NULL) || i_ddi_devi_attached(dip));
556 #endif  /* DEBUG */
557 
558 	if ((error = secpolicy_spec_open(cr, cvp, flag)) != 0)
559 		return (error);
560 
561 	maj = getmajor(dev);
562 	if (STREAMSTAB(maj))
563 		goto streams_open;
564 
565 	SN_HOLD(csp);			/* increment open count */
566 
567 	/* non streams open */
568 	type = (vp->v_type == VBLK ? OTYP_BLK : OTYP_CHR);
569 	error = dev_open(&newdev, flag, type, cr);
570 
571 	/* deal with clone case */
572 	if (error == 0 && dev != newdev) {
573 		error = spec_clone(vpp, newdev, vp->v_type, NULL);
574 		/*
575 		 * bail on clone failure, further processing
576 		 * results in undefined behaviors.
577 		 */
578 		if (error != 0)
579 			return (error);
580 		sp = VTOS(*vpp);
581 		csp = VTOS(sp->s_commonvp);
582 	}
583 
584 	if (error == 0) {
585 		sp->s_size = SPEC_SIZE(csp);
586 
587 		if ((csp->s_flag & SNEEDCLOSE) == 0) {
588 			int nmaj = getmajor(newdev);
589 			mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
590 			/* successful open needs a close later */
591 			csp->s_flag |= SNEEDCLOSE;
592 
593 			/*
594 			 * Invalidate possible cached "unknown" size
595 			 * established by a VOP_GETATTR while open was in
596 			 * progress, and the driver might fail prop_op(9E).
597 			 */
598 			if (((cvp->v_type == VCHR) && (csp->s_size == 0)) ||
599 			    ((cvp->v_type == VBLK) &&
600 			    (csp->s_size == UNKNOWN_SIZE)))
601 				csp->s_flag &= ~SSIZEVALID;
602 
603 			if (devopsp[nmaj]->devo_cb_ops->cb_flag & D_64BIT)
604 				csp->s_flag |= SLOFFSET;
605 			if (devopsp[nmaj]->devo_cb_ops->cb_flag & D_U64BIT)
606 				csp->s_flag |= SLOFFSET | SANYOFFSET;
607 			mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
608 		}
609 		return (0);
610 	}
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Open failed. If we missed a close operation because
614 	 * we were trying to get the device open and it is the
615 	 * last in progress open that is failing then call close.
616 	 *
617 	 * NOTE: Only non-streams open has this race condition.
618 	 */
619 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
620 	csp->s_count--;			/* decrement open count : SN_RELE */
621 	if ((csp->s_count == 0) &&	/* no outstanding open */
622 	    (csp->s_mapcnt == 0) &&	/* no mapping */
623 	    (csp->s_flag & SNEEDCLOSE)) { /* need a close */
624 		csp->s_flag &= ~(SNEEDCLOSE | SSIZEVALID);
625 
626 		/* See comment in spec_close() */
627 		if (csp->s_flag & (SCLONE | SSELFCLONE))
628 			csp->s_flag &= ~SDIPSET;
629 
630 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
631 		ASSERT(*vpp != NULL);
632 		(void) device_close(*vpp, flag, cr);
633 	} else {
634 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
635 	}
636 	return (error);
637 
638 streams_open:
639 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)
640 		return (ENXIO);
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Lock common snode to prevent any new clone opens
644 	 * on this stream while one is in progress.
645 	 * This is necessary since the stream currently
646 	 * associated with the clone device will not be part
647 	 * of it after the clone open completes.
648 	 * Unfortunately we don't know in advance if this is
649 	 * a clone device so we have to lock all opens.
650 	 *
651 	 * If we fail, it's because of an interrupt.
652 	 */
653 	if (LOCK_CSP_SIG(csp) == 0)
654 		return (EINTR);
655 
656 	SN_HOLD(csp);			/* increment open count */
657 
658 	error = stropen(cvp, &newdev, flag, cr);
659 	stp = cvp->v_stream;
660 
661 	/* deal with the clone case */
662 	if ((error == 0) && (dev != newdev)) {
663 		vp->v_stream = cvp->v_stream = NULL;
664 		UNLOCK_CSP(csp);
665 		error = spec_clone(vpp, newdev, vp->v_type, stp);
666 		/*
667 		 * bail on clone failure, further processing
668 		 * results in undefined behaviors.
669 		 */
670 		if (error != 0)
671 			return (error);
672 		sp = VTOS(*vpp);
673 		csp = VTOS(sp->s_commonvp);
674 	} else if (error == 0) {
675 		vp->v_stream = stp;
676 		UNLOCK_CSP(csp);
677 	}
678 
679 	if (error == 0) {
680 		/* STREAMS devices don't have a size */
681 		sp->s_size = csp->s_size = 0;
682 
683 		/*
684 		 * try to allocate it as a controlling terminal
685 		 */
686 		if ((stp->sd_flag & STRISTTY) && !(flag & FNOCTTY))
687 			stralloctty(stp);
688 
689 		return (0);
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Deal with stropen failure.
694 	 *
695 	 * sd_flag in the stream head cannot change since the
696 	 * common snode is locked before the call to stropen().
697 	 */
698 	if ((stp != NULL) && (stp->sd_flag & STREOPENFAIL)) {
699 		/*
700 		 * Open failed part way through.
701 		 */
702 		mutex_enter(&stp->sd_lock);
703 		stp->sd_flag &= ~STREOPENFAIL;
704 		mutex_exit(&stp->sd_lock);
705 
706 		UNLOCK_CSP(csp);
707 		(void) spec_close(vp, flag, 1, 0, cr);
708 	} else {
709 		UNLOCK_CSP(csp);
710 		SN_RELE(csp);
711 	}
712 
713 	return (error);
714 }
715 
716 /*ARGSUSED2*/
717 static int
718 spec_close(
719 	struct vnode	*vp,
720 	int		flag,
721 	int		count,
722 	offset_t	offset,
723 	struct cred	*cr)
724 {
725 	struct vnode *cvp;
726 	struct snode *sp, *csp;
727 	enum vtype type;
728 	dev_t dev;
729 	int error = 0;
730 	int sysclone;
731 
732 	if (!(flag & FKLYR)) {
733 		/* this only applies to closes of devices from userland */
734 		cleanlocks(vp, ttoproc(curthread)->p_pid, 0);
735 		cleanshares(vp, ttoproc(curthread)->p_pid);
736 		if (vp->v_stream)
737 			strclean(vp);
738 	}
739 	if (count > 1)
740 		return (0);
741 
742 	sp = VTOS(vp);
743 	cvp = sp->s_commonvp;
744 
745 	dev = sp->s_dev;
746 	type = vp->v_type;
747 
748 	ASSERT(type == VCHR || type == VBLK);
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Prevent close/close and close/open races by serializing closes
752 	 * on this common snode. Clone opens are held up until after
753 	 * we have closed this device so the streams linkage is maintained
754 	 */
755 	csp = VTOS(cvp);
756 
757 	LOCK_CSP(csp);
758 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
759 
760 	csp->s_count--;			/* one fewer open reference : SN_RELE */
761 	sysclone = sp->s_flag & SCLONE;
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Invalidate size on each close.
765 	 *
766 	 * XXX We do this on each close because we don't have interfaces that
767 	 * allow a driver to invalidate the size.  Since clearing this on each
768 	 * close this causes property overhead we skip /dev/null and
769 	 * /dev/zero to avoid degrading kenbus performance.
770 	 */
771 	if (getmajor(dev) != mm_major)
772 		csp->s_flag &= ~SSIZEVALID;
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Only call the close routine when the last open reference through
776 	 * any [s, v]node goes away.  This can be checked by looking at
777 	 * s_count on the common vnode.
778 	 */
779 	if ((csp->s_count == 0) && (csp->s_mapcnt == 0)) {
780 		/* we don't need a close */
781 		csp->s_flag &= ~(SNEEDCLOSE | SSIZEVALID);
782 
783 		/*
784 		 * A cloning driver may open-clone to the same dev_t that we
785 		 * are closing before spec_inactive destroys the common snode.
786 		 * If this occurs the s_dip association needs to be reevaluated.
787 		 * We clear SDIPSET to force reevaluation in this case.  When
788 		 * reevaluation occurs (by spec_clone after open), if the
789 		 * devinfo association has changed then the old association
790 		 * will be released as the new association is established by
791 		 * spec_assoc_vp_with_devi().
792 		 */
793 		if (csp->s_flag & (SCLONE | SSELFCLONE))
794 			csp->s_flag &= ~SDIPSET;
795 
796 		mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
797 		error = device_close(vp, flag, cr);
798 
799 		/*
800 		 * Decrement the devops held in clnopen()
801 		 */
802 		if (sysclone) {
803 			ddi_rele_driver(getmajor(dev));
804 		}
805 		mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
806 	}
807 
808 	UNLOCK_CSP_LOCK_HELD(csp);
809 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
810 
811 	return (error);
812 }
813 
814 /*ARGSUSED2*/
815 static int
816 spec_read(
817 	struct vnode	*vp,
818 	struct uio	*uiop,
819 	int		ioflag,
820 	struct cred	*cr,
821 	struct caller_context *ct)
822 {
823 	int error;
824 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
825 	dev_t dev = sp->s_dev;
826 	size_t n;
827 	ulong_t on;
828 	u_offset_t bdevsize;
829 	offset_t maxoff;
830 	offset_t off;
831 	struct vnode *blkvp;
832 
833 	ASSERT(vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK);
834 
835 	if (STREAMSTAB(getmajor(dev))) {	/* stream */
836 		ASSERT(vp->v_type == VCHR);
837 		smark(sp, SACC);
838 		return (strread(vp, uiop, cr));
839 	}
840 
841 	if (uiop->uio_resid == 0)
842 		return (0);
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Plain old character devices that set D_U64BIT can have
846 	 * unrestricted offsets.
847 	 */
848 	maxoff = spec_maxoffset(vp);
849 	ASSERT(maxoff != -1 || vp->v_type == VCHR);
850 
851 	if (maxoff != -1 && (uiop->uio_loffset < 0 ||
852 	    uiop->uio_loffset + uiop->uio_resid > maxoff))
853 		return (EINVAL);
854 
855 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
856 		smark(sp, SACC);
857 		ASSERT(STREAMSTAB(getmajor(dev)) == 0);
858 		return (cdev_read(dev, uiop, cr));
859 	}
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Block device.
863 	 */
864 	error = 0;
865 	blkvp = sp->s_commonvp;
866 	bdevsize = SPEC_SIZE(VTOS(blkvp));
867 
868 	do {
869 		caddr_t base;
870 		offset_t diff;
871 
872 		off = uiop->uio_loffset & (offset_t)MAXBMASK;
873 		on = (size_t)(uiop->uio_loffset & MAXBOFFSET);
874 		n = (size_t)MIN(MAXBSIZE - on, uiop->uio_resid);
875 		diff = bdevsize - uiop->uio_loffset;
876 
877 		if (diff <= 0)
878 			break;
879 		if (diff < n)
880 			n = (size_t)diff;
881 
882 		if (vpm_enable) {
883 			error = vpm_data_copy(blkvp, (u_offset_t)(off + on),
884 				n, uiop, 1, NULL, 0, S_READ);
885 		} else {
886 			base = segmap_getmapflt(segkmap, blkvp,
887 				(u_offset_t)(off + on), n, 1, S_READ);
888 
889 			error = uiomove(base + on, n, UIO_READ, uiop);
890 		}
891 		if (!error) {
892 			int flags = 0;
893 			/*
894 			 * If we read a whole block, we won't need this
895 			 * buffer again soon.
896 			 */
897 			if (n + on == MAXBSIZE)
898 				flags = SM_DONTNEED | SM_FREE;
899 			if (vpm_enable) {
900 				error = vpm_sync_pages(blkvp, off, n, flags);
901 			} else {
902 				error = segmap_release(segkmap, base, flags);
903 			}
904 		} else {
905 			if (vpm_enable) {
906 				(void) vpm_sync_pages(blkvp, off, n, 0);
907 			} else {
908 				(void) segmap_release(segkmap, base, 0);
909 			}
910 			if (bdevsize == UNKNOWN_SIZE) {
911 				error = 0;
912 				break;
913 			}
914 		}
915 	} while (error == 0 && uiop->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
916 
917 	return (error);
918 }
919 
920 /*ARGSUSED*/
921 static int
922 spec_write(
923 	struct vnode *vp,
924 	struct uio *uiop,
925 	int ioflag,
926 	struct cred *cr,
927 	struct caller_context *ct)
928 {
929 	int error;
930 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
931 	dev_t dev = sp->s_dev;
932 	size_t n;
933 	ulong_t on;
934 	u_offset_t bdevsize;
935 	offset_t maxoff;
936 	offset_t off;
937 	struct vnode *blkvp;
938 
939 	ASSERT(vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK);
940 
941 	if (STREAMSTAB(getmajor(dev))) {
942 		ASSERT(vp->v_type == VCHR);
943 		smark(sp, SUPD);
944 		return (strwrite(vp, uiop, cr));
945 	}
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * Plain old character devices that set D_U64BIT can have
949 	 * unrestricted offsets.
950 	 */
951 	maxoff = spec_maxoffset(vp);
952 	ASSERT(maxoff != -1 || vp->v_type == VCHR);
953 
954 	if (maxoff != -1 && (uiop->uio_loffset < 0 ||
955 	    uiop->uio_loffset + uiop->uio_resid > maxoff))
956 		return (EINVAL);
957 
958 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
959 		smark(sp, SUPD);
960 		ASSERT(STREAMSTAB(getmajor(dev)) == 0);
961 		return (cdev_write(dev, uiop, cr));
962 	}
963 
964 	if (uiop->uio_resid == 0)
965 		return (0);
966 
967 	error = 0;
968 	blkvp = sp->s_commonvp;
969 	bdevsize = SPEC_SIZE(VTOS(blkvp));
970 
971 	do {
972 		int pagecreate;
973 		int newpage;
974 		caddr_t base;
975 		offset_t diff;
976 
977 		off = uiop->uio_loffset & (offset_t)MAXBMASK;
978 		on = (ulong_t)(uiop->uio_loffset & MAXBOFFSET);
979 		n = (size_t)MIN(MAXBSIZE - on, uiop->uio_resid);
980 		pagecreate = 0;
981 
982 		diff = bdevsize - uiop->uio_loffset;
983 		if (diff <= 0) {
984 			error = ENXIO;
985 			break;
986 		}
987 		if (diff < n)
988 			n = (size_t)diff;
989 
990 		/*
991 		 * Check to see if we can skip reading in the page
992 		 * and just allocate the memory.  We can do this
993 		 * if we are going to rewrite the entire mapping
994 		 * or if we are going to write to end of the device
995 		 * from the beginning of the mapping.
996 		 */
997 		if (n == MAXBSIZE || (on == 0 && (off + n) == bdevsize))
998 			pagecreate = 1;
999 
1000 		newpage = 0;
1001 		if (vpm_enable) {
1002 			error = vpm_data_copy(blkvp, (u_offset_t)(off + on),
1003 				n, uiop, !pagecreate, NULL, 0, S_WRITE);
1004 		} else {
1005 			base = segmap_getmapflt(segkmap, blkvp,
1006 			    (u_offset_t)(off + on), n, !pagecreate, S_WRITE);
1007 
1008 			/*
1009 			 * segmap_pagecreate() returns 1 if it calls
1010 			 * page_create_va() to allocate any pages.
1011 			 */
1012 
1013 			if (pagecreate)
1014 				newpage = segmap_pagecreate(segkmap, base + on,
1015 					n, 0);
1016 
1017 			error = uiomove(base + on, n, UIO_WRITE, uiop);
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		if (!vpm_enable && pagecreate &&
1021 		    uiop->uio_loffset <
1022 		    P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(off + on + n, PAGESIZE, offset_t)) {
1023 			/*
1024 			 * We created pages w/o initializing them completely,
1025 			 * thus we need to zero the part that wasn't set up.
1026 			 * This can happen if we write to the end of the device
1027 			 * or if we had some sort of error during the uiomove.
1028 			 */
1029 			long nzero;
1030 			offset_t nmoved;
1031 
1032 			nmoved = (uiop->uio_loffset - (off + on));
1033 			if (nmoved < 0 || nmoved > n) {
1034 				panic("spec_write: nmoved bogus");
1035 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1036 			}
1037 			nzero = (long)P2ROUNDUP(on + n, PAGESIZE) -
1038 			    (on + nmoved);
1039 			if (nzero < 0 || (on + nmoved + nzero > MAXBSIZE)) {
1040 				panic("spec_write: nzero bogus");
1041 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1042 			}
1043 			(void) kzero(base + on + nmoved, (size_t)nzero);
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		/*
1047 		 * Unlock the pages which have been allocated by
1048 		 * page_create_va() in segmap_pagecreate().
1049 		 */
1050 		if (!vpm_enable && newpage)
1051 			segmap_pageunlock(segkmap, base + on,
1052 				(size_t)n, S_WRITE);
1053 
1054 		if (error == 0) {
1055 			int flags = 0;
1056 
1057 			/*
1058 			 * Force write back for synchronous write cases.
1059 			 */
1060 			if (ioflag & (FSYNC|FDSYNC))
1061 				flags = SM_WRITE;
1062 			else if (n + on == MAXBSIZE || IS_SWAPVP(vp)) {
1063 				/*
1064 				 * Have written a whole block.
1065 				 * Start an asynchronous write and
1066 				 * mark the buffer to indicate that
1067 				 * it won't be needed again soon.
1068 				 * Push swap files here, since it
1069 				 * won't happen anywhere else.
1070 				 */
1071 				flags = SM_WRITE | SM_ASYNC | SM_DONTNEED;
1072 			}
1073 			smark(sp, SUPD|SCHG);
1074 			if (vpm_enable) {
1075 				error = vpm_sync_pages(blkvp, off, n, flags);
1076 			} else {
1077 				error = segmap_release(segkmap, base, flags);
1078 			}
1079 		} else {
1080 			if (vpm_enable) {
1081 				(void) vpm_sync_pages(blkvp, off, n, SM_INVAL);
1082 			} else {
1083 				(void) segmap_release(segkmap, base, SM_INVAL);
1084 			}
1085 		}
1086 
1087 	} while (error == 0 && uiop->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
1088 
1089 	return (error);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int
1093 spec_ioctl(struct vnode *vp, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int mode, struct cred *cr,
1094     int *rvalp)
1095 {
1096 	struct snode *sp;
1097 	dev_t dev;
1098 	int error;
1099 
1100 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)
1101 		return (ENOTTY);
1102 	sp = VTOS(vp);
1103 	dev = sp->s_dev;
1104 	if (STREAMSTAB(getmajor(dev))) {
1105 		error = strioctl(vp, cmd, arg, mode, U_TO_K, cr, rvalp);
1106 	} else {
1107 		error = cdev_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg, mode, cr, rvalp);
1108 	}
1109 	return (error);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int
1113 spec_getattr(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vap, int flags, struct cred *cr)
1114 {
1115 	int error;
1116 	struct snode *sp;
1117 	struct vnode *realvp;
1118 
1119 	/* With ATTR_COMM we will not get attributes from realvp */
1120 	if (flags & ATTR_COMM) {
1121 		sp = VTOS(vp);
1122 		vp = sp->s_commonvp;
1123 	}
1124 	sp = VTOS(vp);
1125 	realvp = sp->s_realvp;
1126 
1127 	if (realvp == NULL) {
1128 		static int snode_shift	= 0;
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		 * Calculate the amount of bitshift to a snode pointer which
1132 		 * will still keep it unique.  See below.
1133 		 */
1134 		if (snode_shift == 0)
1135 			snode_shift = highbit(sizeof (struct snode));
1136 		ASSERT(snode_shift > 0);
1137 
1138 		/*
1139 		 * No real vnode behind this one.  Fill in the fields
1140 		 * from the snode.
1141 		 *
1142 		 * This code should be refined to return only the
1143 		 * attributes asked for instead of all of them.
1144 		 */
1145 		vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
1146 		vap->va_mode = 0;
1147 		vap->va_uid = vap->va_gid = 0;
1148 		vap->va_fsid = sp->s_fsid;
1149 
1150 		/*
1151 		 * If the va_nodeid is > MAX_USHORT, then i386 stats might
1152 		 * fail. So we shift down the snode pointer to try and get
1153 		 * the most uniqueness into 16-bits.
1154 		 */
1155 		vap->va_nodeid = ((ino64_t)(uintptr_t)sp >> snode_shift) &
1156 		    0xFFFF;
1157 		vap->va_nlink = 0;
1158 		vap->va_rdev = sp->s_dev;
1159 
1160 		/*
1161 		 * va_nblocks is the number of 512 byte blocks used to store
1162 		 * the mknod for the device, not the number of blocks on the
1163 		 * device itself.  This is typically zero since the mknod is
1164 		 * represented directly in the inode itself.
1165 		 */
1166 		vap->va_nblocks = 0;
1167 	} else {
1168 		error = VOP_GETATTR(realvp, vap, flags, cr);
1169 		if (error != 0)
1170 			return (error);
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* set the size from the snode */
1174 	vap->va_size = SPEC_SIZE(VTOS(sp->s_commonvp));
1175 	vap->va_blksize = MAXBSIZE;
1176 
1177 	mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
1178 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = sp->s_atime;
1179 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = sp->s_mtime;
1180 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = sp->s_ctime;
1181 	mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
1182 
1183 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
1184 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
1185 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1186 	vap->va_seq = 0;
1187 
1188 	return (0);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int
1192 spec_setattr(
1193 	struct vnode *vp,
1194 	struct vattr *vap,
1195 	int flags,
1196 	struct cred *cr,
1197 	caller_context_t *ctp)
1198 {
1199 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1200 	struct vnode *realvp;
1201 	int error;
1202 
1203 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR && vp->v_stream && (vap->va_mask & AT_SIZE)) {
1204 		/*
1205 		 * 1135080:	O_TRUNC should have no effect on
1206 		 *		named pipes and terminal devices.
1207 		 */
1208 		ASSERT(vap->va_mask == AT_SIZE);
1209 		return (0);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if ((realvp = sp->s_realvp) == NULL)
1213 		error = 0;	/* no real vnode to update */
1214 	else
1215 		error = VOP_SETATTR(realvp, vap, flags, cr, ctp);
1216 	if (error == 0) {
1217 		/*
1218 		 * If times were changed, update snode.
1219 		 */
1220 		mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
1221 		if (vap->va_mask & AT_ATIME)
1222 			sp->s_atime = vap->va_atime.tv_sec;
1223 		if (vap->va_mask & AT_MTIME) {
1224 			sp->s_mtime = vap->va_mtime.tv_sec;
1225 			sp->s_ctime = gethrestime_sec();
1226 		}
1227 		mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
1228 	}
1229 	return (error);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int
1233 spec_access(struct vnode *vp, int mode, int flags, struct cred *cr)
1234 {
1235 	struct vnode *realvp;
1236 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1237 
1238 	if ((realvp = sp->s_realvp) != NULL)
1239 		return (VOP_ACCESS(realvp, mode, flags, cr));
1240 	else
1241 		return (0);	/* Allow all access. */
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * This can be called if creat or an open with O_CREAT is done on the root
1246  * of a lofs mount where the mounted entity is a special file.
1247  */
1248 /*ARGSUSED*/
1249 static int
1250 spec_create(struct vnode *dvp, char *name, vattr_t *vap, enum vcexcl excl,
1251     int mode, struct vnode **vpp, struct cred *cr, int flag)
1252 {
1253 	int error;
1254 
1255 	ASSERT(dvp && (dvp->v_flag & VROOT) && *name == '\0');
1256 	if (excl == NONEXCL) {
1257 		if (mode && (error = spec_access(dvp, mode, 0, cr)))
1258 			return (error);
1259 		VN_HOLD(dvp);
1260 		return (0);
1261 	}
1262 	return (EEXIST);
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * In order to sync out the snode times without multi-client problems,
1267  * make sure the times written out are never earlier than the times
1268  * already set in the vnode.
1269  */
1270 static int
1271 spec_fsync(struct vnode *vp, int syncflag, struct cred *cr)
1272 {
1273 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1274 	struct vnode *realvp;
1275 	struct vnode *cvp;
1276 	struct vattr va, vatmp;
1277 
1278 	/* If times didn't change, don't flush anything. */
1279 	mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
1280 	if ((sp->s_flag & (SACC|SUPD|SCHG)) == 0 && vp->v_type != VBLK) {
1281 		mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
1282 		return (0);
1283 	}
1284 	sp->s_flag &= ~(SACC|SUPD|SCHG);
1285 	mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
1286 	cvp = sp->s_commonvp;
1287 	realvp = sp->s_realvp;
1288 
1289 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK && cvp != vp && vn_has_cached_data(cvp) &&
1290 	    (cvp->v_flag & VISSWAP) == 0)
1291 		(void) VOP_PUTPAGE(cvp, (offset_t)0, 0, 0, cr);
1292 
1293 	/*
1294 	 * If no real vnode to update, don't flush anything.
1295 	 */
1296 	if (realvp == NULL)
1297 		return (0);
1298 
1299 	vatmp.va_mask = AT_ATIME|AT_MTIME;
1300 	if (VOP_GETATTR(realvp, &vatmp, 0, cr) == 0) {
1301 
1302 		mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
1303 		if (vatmp.va_atime.tv_sec > sp->s_atime)
1304 			va.va_atime = vatmp.va_atime;
1305 		else {
1306 			va.va_atime.tv_sec = sp->s_atime;
1307 			va.va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
1308 		}
1309 		if (vatmp.va_mtime.tv_sec > sp->s_mtime)
1310 			va.va_mtime = vatmp.va_mtime;
1311 		else {
1312 			va.va_mtime.tv_sec = sp->s_mtime;
1313 			va.va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
1314 		}
1315 		mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
1316 
1317 		va.va_mask = AT_ATIME|AT_MTIME;
1318 		(void) VOP_SETATTR(realvp, &va, 0, cr, NULL);
1319 	}
1320 	(void) VOP_FSYNC(realvp, syncflag, cr);
1321 	return (0);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*ARGSUSED*/
1325 static void
1326 spec_inactive(struct vnode *vp, struct cred *cr)
1327 {
1328 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1329 	struct vnode *cvp;
1330 	struct vnode *rvp;
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * If no one has reclaimed the vnode, remove from the
1334 	 * cache now.
1335 	 */
1336 	if (vp->v_count < 1) {
1337 		panic("spec_inactive: Bad v_count");
1338 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1339 	}
1340 	mutex_enter(&stable_lock);
1341 
1342 	mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
1343 	/*
1344 	 * Drop the temporary hold by vn_rele now
1345 	 */
1346 	if (--vp->v_count != 0) {
1347 		mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
1348 		mutex_exit(&stable_lock);
1349 		return;
1350 	}
1351 	mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
1352 
1353 	sdelete(sp);
1354 	mutex_exit(&stable_lock);
1355 
1356 	/* We are the sole owner of sp now */
1357 	cvp = sp->s_commonvp;
1358 	rvp = sp->s_realvp;
1359 
1360 	if (rvp) {
1361 		/*
1362 		 * If the snode times changed, then update the times
1363 		 * associated with the "realvp".
1364 		 */
1365 		if ((sp->s_flag & (SACC|SUPD|SCHG)) != 0) {
1366 
1367 			struct vattr va, vatmp;
1368 
1369 			mutex_enter(&sp->s_lock);
1370 			sp->s_flag &= ~(SACC|SUPD|SCHG);
1371 			mutex_exit(&sp->s_lock);
1372 			vatmp.va_mask = AT_ATIME|AT_MTIME;
1373 			/*
1374 			 * The user may not own the device, but we
1375 			 * want to update the attributes anyway.
1376 			 */
1377 			if (VOP_GETATTR(rvp, &vatmp, 0, kcred) == 0) {
1378 				if (vatmp.va_atime.tv_sec > sp->s_atime)
1379 					va.va_atime = vatmp.va_atime;
1380 				else {
1381 					va.va_atime.tv_sec = sp->s_atime;
1382 					va.va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
1383 				}
1384 				if (vatmp.va_mtime.tv_sec > sp->s_mtime)
1385 					va.va_mtime = vatmp.va_mtime;
1386 				else {
1387 					va.va_mtime.tv_sec = sp->s_mtime;
1388 					va.va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
1389 				}
1390 
1391 				va.va_mask = AT_ATIME|AT_MTIME;
1392 				(void) VOP_SETATTR(rvp, &va, 0, kcred, NULL);
1393 			}
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 	ASSERT(!vn_has_cached_data(vp));
1397 	vn_invalid(vp);
1398 
1399 	/* if we are sharing another file systems vfs, release it */
1400 	if (vp->v_vfsp && (vp->v_vfsp != &spec_vfs))
1401 		VFS_RELE(vp->v_vfsp);
1402 
1403 	/* if we have a realvp, release the realvp */
1404 	if (rvp)
1405 		VN_RELE(rvp);
1406 
1407 	/* if we have a common, release the common */
1408 	if (cvp && (cvp != vp)) {
1409 		VN_RELE(cvp);
1410 #ifdef DEBUG
1411 	} else if (cvp) {
1412 		/*
1413 		 * if this is the last reference to a common vnode, any
1414 		 * associated stream had better have been closed
1415 		 */
1416 		ASSERT(cvp == vp);
1417 		ASSERT(cvp->v_stream == NULL);
1418 #endif /* DEBUG */
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * if we have a hold on a devinfo node (established by
1423 	 * spec_assoc_vp_with_devi), release the hold
1424 	 */
1425 	if (sp->s_dip)
1426 		ddi_release_devi(sp->s_dip);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * If we have an associated device policy, release it.
1430 	 */
1431 	if (sp->s_plcy != NULL)
1432 		dpfree(sp->s_plcy);
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * If all holds on the devinfo node are through specfs/devfs
1436 	 * and we just destroyed the last specfs node associated with the
1437 	 * device, then the devinfo node reference count should now be
1438 	 * zero.  We can't check this because there may be other holds
1439 	 * on the node from non file system sources: ddi_hold_devi_by_instance
1440 	 * for example.
1441 	 */
1442 	kmem_cache_free(snode_cache, sp);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 spec_fid(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fidp)
1447 {
1448 	struct vnode *realvp;
1449 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1450 
1451 	if ((realvp = sp->s_realvp) != NULL)
1452 		return (VOP_FID(realvp, fidp));
1453 	else
1454 		return (EINVAL);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*ARGSUSED1*/
1458 static int
1459 spec_seek(struct vnode *vp, offset_t ooff, offset_t *noffp)
1460 {
1461 	offset_t maxoff = spec_maxoffset(vp);
1462 
1463 	if (maxoff == -1 || *noffp <= maxoff)
1464 		return (0);
1465 	else
1466 		return (EINVAL);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int
1470 spec_frlock(
1471 	struct vnode *vp,
1472 	int		cmd,
1473 	struct flock64	*bfp,
1474 	int		flag,
1475 	offset_t	offset,
1476 	struct flk_callback *flk_cbp,
1477 	struct cred	*cr)
1478 {
1479 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1480 	struct snode *csp;
1481 
1482 	csp = VTOS(sp->s_commonvp);
1483 	/*
1484 	 * If file is being mapped, disallow frlock.
1485 	 */
1486 	if (csp->s_mapcnt > 0)
1487 		return (EAGAIN);
1488 
1489 	return (fs_frlock(vp, cmd, bfp, flag, offset, flk_cbp, cr));
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int
1493 spec_realvp(struct vnode *vp, struct vnode **vpp)
1494 {
1495 	struct vnode *rvp;
1496 
1497 	if ((rvp = VTOS(vp)->s_realvp) != NULL) {
1498 		vp = rvp;
1499 		if (VOP_REALVP(vp, &rvp) == 0)
1500 			vp = rvp;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	*vpp = vp;
1504 	return (0);
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * Return all the pages from [off..off + len] in block
1509  * or character device.
1510  */
1511 static int
1512 spec_getpage(
1513 	struct vnode	*vp,
1514 	offset_t	off,
1515 	size_t		len,
1516 	uint_t		*protp,
1517 	page_t		*pl[],
1518 	size_t		plsz,
1519 	struct seg	*seg,
1520 	caddr_t		addr,
1521 	enum seg_rw	rw,
1522 	struct cred	*cr)
1523 {
1524 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1525 	int err;
1526 
1527 	ASSERT(sp->s_commonvp == vp);
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * XXX	Given the above assertion, this might not do
1531 	 *	what is wanted here.
1532 	 */
1533 	if (vp->v_flag & VNOMAP)
1534 		return (ENOSYS);
1535 	TRACE_4(TR_FAC_SPECFS, TR_SPECFS_GETPAGE,
1536 		"specfs getpage:vp %p off %llx len %ld snode %p",
1537 		vp, off, len, sp);
1538 
1539 	switch (vp->v_type) {
1540 	case VBLK:
1541 		if (protp != NULL)
1542 			*protp = PROT_ALL;
1543 
1544 		if (((u_offset_t)off + len) > (SPEC_SIZE(sp) + PAGEOFFSET))
1545 			return (EFAULT);	/* beyond EOF */
1546 
1547 		if (len <= PAGESIZE)
1548 			err = spec_getapage(vp, (u_offset_t)off, len, protp, pl,
1549 			    plsz, seg, addr, rw, cr);
1550 		else
1551 			err = pvn_getpages(spec_getapage, vp, (u_offset_t)off,
1552 			    len, protp, pl, plsz, seg, addr, rw, cr);
1553 		break;
1554 
1555 	case VCHR:
1556 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "spec_getpage called for character device. "
1557 		    "Check any non-ON consolidation drivers");
1558 		err = 0;
1559 		pl[0] = (page_t *)0;
1560 		break;
1561 
1562 	default:
1563 		panic("spec_getpage: bad v_type 0x%x", vp->v_type);
1564 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	return (err);
1568 }
1569 
1570 extern int klustsize;	/* set in machdep.c */
1571 
1572 int spec_ra = 1;
1573 int spec_lostpage;	/* number of times we lost original page */
1574 
1575 /*ARGSUSED2*/
1576 static int
1577 spec_getapage(
1578 	struct vnode *vp,
1579 	u_offset_t	off,
1580 	size_t		len,
1581 	uint_t		*protp,
1582 	page_t		*pl[],
1583 	size_t		plsz,
1584 	struct seg	*seg,
1585 	caddr_t		addr,
1586 	enum seg_rw	rw,
1587 	struct cred	*cr)
1588 {
1589 	struct snode *sp;
1590 	struct buf *bp;
1591 	page_t *pp, *pp2;
1592 	u_offset_t io_off1, io_off2;
1593 	size_t io_len1;
1594 	size_t io_len2;
1595 	size_t blksz;
1596 	u_offset_t blkoff;
1597 	int dora, err;
1598 	page_t *pagefound;
1599 	uint_t xlen;
1600 	size_t adj_klustsize;
1601 	u_offset_t size;
1602 	u_offset_t tmpoff;
1603 
1604 	sp = VTOS(vp);
1605 	TRACE_3(TR_FAC_SPECFS, TR_SPECFS_GETAPAGE,
1606 		"specfs getapage:vp %p off %llx snode %p", vp, off, sp);
1607 reread:
1608 
1609 	err = 0;
1610 	bp = NULL;
1611 	pp = NULL;
1612 	pp2 = NULL;
1613 
1614 	if (pl != NULL)
1615 		pl[0] = NULL;
1616 
1617 	size = SPEC_SIZE(VTOS(sp->s_commonvp));
1618 
1619 	if (spec_ra && sp->s_nextr == off)
1620 		dora = 1;
1621 	else
1622 		dora = 0;
1623 
1624 	if (size == UNKNOWN_SIZE) {
1625 		dora = 0;
1626 		adj_klustsize = PAGESIZE;
1627 	} else {
1628 		adj_klustsize = dora ? klustsize : PAGESIZE;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 again:
1632 	if ((pagefound = page_exists(vp, off)) == NULL) {
1633 		if (rw == S_CREATE) {
1634 			/*
1635 			 * We're allocating a swap slot and it's
1636 			 * associated page was not found, so allocate
1637 			 * and return it.
1638 			 */
1639 			if ((pp = page_create_va(vp, off,
1640 			    PAGESIZE, PG_WAIT, seg, addr)) == NULL) {
1641 				panic("spec_getapage: page_create");
1642 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1643 			}
1644 			io_len1 = PAGESIZE;
1645 			sp->s_nextr = off + PAGESIZE;
1646 		} else {
1647 			/*
1648 			 * Need to really do disk I/O to get the page(s).
1649 			 */
1650 			blkoff = (off / adj_klustsize) * adj_klustsize;
1651 			if (size == UNKNOWN_SIZE) {
1652 				blksz = PAGESIZE;
1653 			} else {
1654 				if (blkoff + adj_klustsize <= size)
1655 					blksz = adj_klustsize;
1656 				else
1657 					blksz =
1658 					    MIN(size - blkoff, adj_klustsize);
1659 			}
1660 
1661 			pp = pvn_read_kluster(vp, off, seg, addr, &tmpoff,
1662 			    &io_len1, blkoff, blksz, 0);
1663 			io_off1 = tmpoff;
1664 			/*
1665 			 * Make sure the page didn't sneek into the
1666 			 * cache while we blocked in pvn_read_kluster.
1667 			 */
1668 			if (pp == NULL)
1669 				goto again;
1670 
1671 			/*
1672 			 * Zero part of page which we are not
1673 			 * going to be reading from disk now.
1674 			 */
1675 			xlen = (uint_t)(io_len1 & PAGEOFFSET);
1676 			if (xlen != 0)
1677 				pagezero(pp->p_prev, xlen, PAGESIZE - xlen);
1678 
1679 			bp = spec_startio(vp, pp, io_off1, io_len1,
1680 			    pl == NULL ? (B_ASYNC | B_READ) : B_READ);
1681 			sp->s_nextr = io_off1 + io_len1;
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	if (dora && rw != S_CREATE) {
1686 		u_offset_t off2;
1687 		caddr_t addr2;
1688 
1689 		off2 = ((off / adj_klustsize) + 1) * adj_klustsize;
1690 		addr2 = addr + (off2 - off);
1691 
1692 		pp2 = NULL;
1693 		/*
1694 		 * If we are past EOF then don't bother trying
1695 		 * with read-ahead.
1696 		 */
1697 		if (off2 >= size)
1698 			pp2 = NULL;
1699 		else {
1700 			if (off2 + adj_klustsize <= size)
1701 				blksz = adj_klustsize;
1702 			else
1703 				blksz = MIN(size - off2, adj_klustsize);
1704 
1705 			pp2 = pvn_read_kluster(vp, off2, seg, addr2, &tmpoff,
1706 			    &io_len2, off2, blksz, 1);
1707 			io_off2 = tmpoff;
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		if (pp2 != NULL) {
1711 			/*
1712 			 * Zero part of page which we are not
1713 			 * going to be reading from disk now.
1714 			 */
1715 			xlen = (uint_t)(io_len2 & PAGEOFFSET);
1716 			if (xlen != 0)
1717 				pagezero(pp2->p_prev, xlen, PAGESIZE - xlen);
1718 
1719 			(void) spec_startio(vp, pp2, io_off2, io_len2,
1720 			    B_READ | B_ASYNC);
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	if (pl == NULL)
1725 		return (err);
1726 
1727 	if (bp != NULL) {
1728 		err = biowait(bp);
1729 		pageio_done(bp);
1730 
1731 		if (err) {
1732 			if (pp != NULL)
1733 				pvn_read_done(pp, B_ERROR);
1734 			return (err);
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	if (pagefound) {
1739 		se_t se = (rw == S_CREATE ? SE_EXCL : SE_SHARED);
1740 		/*
1741 		 * Page exists in the cache, acquire the appropriate
1742 		 * lock.  If this fails, start all over again.
1743 		 */
1744 
1745 		if ((pp = page_lookup(vp, off, se)) == NULL) {
1746 			spec_lostpage++;
1747 			goto reread;
1748 		}
1749 		pl[0] = pp;
1750 		pl[1] = NULL;
1751 
1752 		sp->s_nextr = off + PAGESIZE;
1753 		return (0);
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	if (pp != NULL)
1757 		pvn_plist_init(pp, pl, plsz, off, io_len1, rw);
1758 	return (0);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Flags are composed of {B_INVAL, B_DIRTY B_FREE, B_DONTNEED, B_FORCE}.
1763  * If len == 0, do from off to EOF.
1764  *
1765  * The normal cases should be len == 0 & off == 0 (entire vp list),
1766  * len == MAXBSIZE (from segmap_release actions), and len == PAGESIZE
1767  * (from pageout).
1768  */
1769 int
1770 spec_putpage(
1771 	struct vnode *vp,
1772 	offset_t	off,
1773 	size_t		len,
1774 	int		flags,
1775 	struct cred	*cr)
1776 {
1777 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1778 	struct vnode *cvp;
1779 	page_t *pp;
1780 	u_offset_t io_off;
1781 	size_t io_len = 0;	/* for lint */
1782 	int err = 0;
1783 	u_offset_t size;
1784 	u_offset_t tmpoff;
1785 
1786 	ASSERT(vp->v_count != 0);
1787 
1788 	if (vp->v_flag & VNOMAP)
1789 		return (ENOSYS);
1790 
1791 	cvp = sp->s_commonvp;
1792 	size = SPEC_SIZE(VTOS(cvp));
1793 
1794 	if (!vn_has_cached_data(vp) || off >= size)
1795 		return (0);
1796 
1797 	ASSERT(vp->v_type == VBLK && cvp == vp);
1798 	TRACE_4(TR_FAC_SPECFS, TR_SPECFS_PUTPAGE,
1799 		"specfs putpage:vp %p off %llx len %ld snode %p",
1800 		vp, off, len, sp);
1801 
1802 	if (len == 0) {
1803 		/*
1804 		 * Search the entire vp list for pages >= off.
1805 		 */
1806 		err = pvn_vplist_dirty(vp, off, spec_putapage,
1807 		    flags, cr);
1808 	} else {
1809 		u_offset_t eoff;
1810 
1811 		/*
1812 		 * Loop over all offsets in the range [off...off + len]
1813 		 * looking for pages to deal with.  We set limits so
1814 		 * that we kluster to klustsize boundaries.
1815 		 */
1816 		eoff = off + len;
1817 		for (io_off = off; io_off < eoff && io_off < size;
1818 		    io_off += io_len) {
1819 			/*
1820 			 * If we are not invalidating, synchronously
1821 			 * freeing or writing pages use the routine
1822 			 * page_lookup_nowait() to prevent reclaiming
1823 			 * them from the free list.
1824 			 */
1825 			if ((flags & B_INVAL) || ((flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)) {
1826 				pp = page_lookup(vp, io_off,
1827 					(flags & (B_INVAL | B_FREE)) ?
1828 					    SE_EXCL : SE_SHARED);
1829 			} else {
1830 				pp = page_lookup_nowait(vp, io_off,
1831 					(flags & B_FREE) ? SE_EXCL : SE_SHARED);
1832 			}
1833 
1834 			if (pp == NULL || pvn_getdirty(pp, flags) == 0)
1835 				io_len = PAGESIZE;
1836 			else {
1837 				err = spec_putapage(vp, pp, &tmpoff, &io_len,
1838 				    flags, cr);
1839 				io_off = tmpoff;
1840 				if (err != 0)
1841 					break;
1842 				/*
1843 				 * "io_off" and "io_len" are returned as
1844 				 * the range of pages we actually wrote.
1845 				 * This allows us to skip ahead more quickly
1846 				 * since several pages may've been dealt
1847 				 * with by this iteration of the loop.
1848 				 */
1849 			}
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 	return (err);
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Write out a single page, possibly klustering adjacent
1858  * dirty pages.
1859  */
1860 /*ARGSUSED5*/
1861 static int
1862 spec_putapage(
1863 	struct vnode	*vp,
1864 	page_t		*pp,
1865 	u_offset_t	*offp,		/* return value */
1866 	size_t		*lenp,		/* return value */
1867 	int		flags,
1868 	struct cred	*cr)
1869 {
1870 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
1871 	u_offset_t io_off;
1872 	size_t io_len;
1873 	size_t blksz;
1874 	u_offset_t blkoff;
1875 	int err = 0;
1876 	struct buf *bp;
1877 	u_offset_t size;
1878 	size_t adj_klustsize;
1879 	u_offset_t tmpoff;
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * Destroy read ahead value since we are really going to write.
1883 	 */
1884 	sp->s_nextr = 0;
1885 	size = SPEC_SIZE(VTOS(sp->s_commonvp));
1886 
1887 	adj_klustsize = klustsize;
1888 
1889 	blkoff = (pp->p_offset / adj_klustsize) * adj_klustsize;
1890 
1891 	if (blkoff + adj_klustsize <= size)
1892 		blksz = adj_klustsize;
1893 	else
1894 		blksz = size - blkoff;
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * Find a kluster that fits in one contiguous chunk.
1898 	 */
1899 	pp = pvn_write_kluster(vp, pp, &tmpoff, &io_len, blkoff,
1900 		blksz, flags);
1901 	io_off = tmpoff;
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	 * Check for page length rounding problems
1905 	 * XXX - Is this necessary?
1906 	 */
1907 	if (io_off + io_len > size) {
1908 		ASSERT((io_off + io_len) - size < PAGESIZE);
1909 		io_len = size - io_off;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	bp = spec_startio(vp, pp, io_off, io_len, B_WRITE | flags);
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Wait for i/o to complete if the request is not B_ASYNC.
1916 	 */
1917 	if ((flags & B_ASYNC) == 0) {
1918 		err = biowait(bp);
1919 		pageio_done(bp);
1920 		pvn_write_done(pp, ((err) ? B_ERROR : 0) | B_WRITE | flags);
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	if (offp)
1924 		*offp = io_off;
1925 	if (lenp)
1926 		*lenp = io_len;
1927 	TRACE_4(TR_FAC_SPECFS, TR_SPECFS_PUTAPAGE,
1928 		"specfs putapage:vp %p offp %p snode %p err %d",
1929 		vp, offp, sp, err);
1930 	return (err);
1931 }
1932 
1933 /*
1934  * Flags are composed of {B_ASYNC, B_INVAL, B_FREE, B_DONTNEED}
1935  */
1936 static struct buf *
1937 spec_startio(
1938 	struct vnode *vp,
1939 	page_t		*pp,
1940 	u_offset_t	io_off,
1941 	size_t		io_len,
1942 	int		flags)
1943 {
1944 	struct buf *bp;
1945 
1946 	bp = pageio_setup(pp, io_len, vp, flags);
1947 
1948 	bp->b_edev = vp->v_rdev;
1949 	bp->b_dev = cmpdev(vp->v_rdev);
1950 	bp->b_blkno = btodt(io_off);
1951 	bp->b_un.b_addr = (caddr_t)0;
1952 
1953 	(void) bdev_strategy(bp);
1954 
1955 	if (flags & B_READ)
1956 		lwp_stat_update(LWP_STAT_INBLK, 1);
1957 	else
1958 		lwp_stat_update(LWP_STAT_OUBLK, 1);
1959 
1960 	return (bp);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int
1964 spec_poll(
1965 	struct vnode	*vp,
1966 	short		events,
1967 	int		anyyet,
1968 	short		*reventsp,
1969 	struct pollhead **phpp)
1970 {
1971 	dev_t dev;
1972 	int error;
1973 
1974 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
1975 		error = fs_poll(vp, events, anyyet, reventsp, phpp);
1976 	else {
1977 		ASSERT(vp->v_type == VCHR);
1978 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
1979 		if (STREAMSTAB(getmajor(dev))) {
1980 			ASSERT(vp->v_stream != NULL);
1981 			error = strpoll(vp->v_stream, events, anyyet,
1982 			    reventsp, phpp);
1983 		} else if (devopsp[getmajor(dev)]->devo_cb_ops->cb_chpoll) {
1984 			error = cdev_poll(dev, events, anyyet, reventsp, phpp);
1985 		} else {
1986 			error = fs_poll(vp, events, anyyet, reventsp, phpp);
1987 		}
1988 	}
1989 	return (error);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * This routine is called through the cdevsw[] table to handle
1994  * traditional mmap'able devices that support a d_mmap function.
1995  */
1996 /*ARGSUSED8*/
1997 int
1998 spec_segmap(
1999 	dev_t dev,
2000 	off_t off,
2001 	struct as *as,
2002 	caddr_t *addrp,
2003 	off_t len,
2004 	uint_t prot,
2005 	uint_t maxprot,
2006 	uint_t flags,
2007 	struct cred *cred)
2008 {
2009 	struct segdev_crargs dev_a;
2010 	int (*mapfunc)(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot);
2011 	size_t i;
2012 	int	error;
2013 
2014 	if ((mapfunc = devopsp[getmajor(dev)]->devo_cb_ops->cb_mmap) == nodev)
2015 		return (ENODEV);
2016 	TRACE_4(TR_FAC_SPECFS, TR_SPECFS_SEGMAP,
2017 		"specfs segmap:dev %x as %p len %lx prot %x",
2018 		dev, as, len, prot);
2019 
2020 	/*
2021 	 * Character devices that support the d_mmap
2022 	 * interface can only be mmap'ed shared.
2023 	 */
2024 	if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED)
2025 		return (EINVAL);
2026 
2027 	/*
2028 	 * Check to ensure that the entire range is
2029 	 * legal and we are not trying to map in
2030 	 * more than the device will let us.
2031 	 */
2032 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += PAGESIZE) {
2033 		if (cdev_mmap(mapfunc, dev, off + i, maxprot) == -1)
2034 			return (ENXIO);
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	as_rangelock(as);
2038 	if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
2039 		/*
2040 		 * Pick an address w/o worrying about
2041 		 * any vac alignment constraints.
2042 		 */
2043 		map_addr(addrp, len, (offset_t)off, 0, flags);
2044 		if (*addrp == NULL) {
2045 			as_rangeunlock(as);
2046 			return (ENOMEM);
2047 		}
2048 	} else {
2049 		/*
2050 		 * User-specified address; blow away any previous mappings.
2051 		 */
2052 		(void) as_unmap(as, *addrp, len);
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	dev_a.mapfunc = mapfunc;
2056 	dev_a.dev = dev;
2057 	dev_a.offset = off;
2058 	dev_a.prot = (uchar_t)prot;
2059 	dev_a.maxprot = (uchar_t)maxprot;
2060 	dev_a.hat_flags = 0;
2061 	dev_a.hat_attr = 0;
2062 	dev_a.devmap_data = NULL;
2063 
2064 	error = as_map(as, *addrp, len, segdev_create, &dev_a);
2065 	as_rangeunlock(as);
2066 	return (error);
2067 }
2068 
2069 int
2070 spec_char_map(
2071 	dev_t dev,
2072 	offset_t off,
2073 	struct as *as,
2074 	caddr_t *addrp,
2075 	size_t len,
2076 	uchar_t prot,
2077 	uchar_t maxprot,
2078 	uint_t flags,
2079 	struct cred *cred)
2080 {
2081 	int error = 0;
2082 	major_t maj = getmajor(dev);
2083 	int map_flag;
2084 	int (*segmap)(dev_t, off_t, struct as *,
2085 	    caddr_t *, off_t, uint_t, uint_t, uint_t, cred_t *);
2086 	int (*devmap)(dev_t, devmap_cookie_t, offset_t,
2087 		size_t, size_t *, uint_t);
2088 	int (*mmap)(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot);
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * Character device: let the device driver
2092 	 * pick the appropriate segment driver.
2093 	 *
2094 	 * 4.x compat.: allow 'NULL' cb_segmap => spec_segmap
2095 	 * Kindness: allow 'nulldev' cb_segmap => spec_segmap
2096 	 */
2097 	segmap = devopsp[maj]->devo_cb_ops->cb_segmap;
2098 	if (segmap == NULL || segmap == nulldev || segmap == nodev) {
2099 		mmap = devopsp[maj]->devo_cb_ops->cb_mmap;
2100 		map_flag = devopsp[maj]->devo_cb_ops->cb_flag;
2101 
2102 		/*
2103 		 * Use old mmap framework if the driver has both mmap
2104 		 * and devmap entry points.  This is to prevent the
2105 		 * system from calling invalid devmap entry point
2106 		 * for some drivers that might have put garbage in the
2107 		 * devmap entry point.
2108 		 */
2109 		if ((map_flag & D_DEVMAP) || mmap == NULL ||
2110 		    mmap == nulldev || mmap == nodev) {
2111 			devmap = devopsp[maj]->devo_cb_ops->cb_devmap;
2112 
2113 			/*
2114 			 * If driver provides devmap entry point in
2115 			 * cb_ops but not xx_segmap(9E), call
2116 			 * devmap_setup with default settings
2117 			 * (NULL) for callback_ops and driver
2118 			 * callback private data
2119 			 */
2120 			if (devmap == nodev || devmap == NULL ||
2121 			    devmap == nulldev)
2122 				return (ENODEV);
2123 
2124 			error = devmap_setup(dev, off, as, addrp,
2125 			    len, prot, maxprot, flags, cred);
2126 
2127 			return (error);
2128 		} else
2129 			segmap = spec_segmap;
2130 	} else
2131 		segmap = cdev_segmap;
2132 
2133 	return ((*segmap)(dev, (off_t)off, as, addrp, len, prot,
2134 	    maxprot, flags, cred));
2135 }
2136 
2137 static int
2138 spec_map(
2139 	struct vnode *vp,
2140 	offset_t off,
2141 	struct as *as,
2142 	caddr_t *addrp,
2143 	size_t len,
2144 	uchar_t prot,
2145 	uchar_t maxprot,
2146 	uint_t flags,
2147 	struct cred *cred)
2148 {
2149 	int error = 0;
2150 
2151 	if (vp->v_flag & VNOMAP)
2152 		return (ENOSYS);
2153 
2154 	/*
2155 	 * If file is locked, fail mapping attempt.
2156 	 */
2157 	if (vn_has_flocks(vp))
2158 		return (EAGAIN);
2159 
2160 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR) {
2161 		return (spec_char_map(vp->v_rdev, off, as, addrp, len, prot,
2162 		    maxprot, flags, cred));
2163 	} else if (vp->v_type == VBLK) {
2164 		struct segvn_crargs vn_a;
2165 		struct vnode *cvp;
2166 		struct snode *sp;
2167 
2168 		/*
2169 		 * Block device, use segvn mapping to the underlying commonvp
2170 		 * for pages.
2171 		 */
2172 		if (off > spec_maxoffset(vp))
2173 			return (ENXIO);
2174 
2175 		sp = VTOS(vp);
2176 		cvp = sp->s_commonvp;
2177 		ASSERT(cvp != NULL);
2178 
2179 		if (off < 0 || (off + len) < 0)
2180 			return (ENXIO);
2181 
2182 		as_rangelock(as);
2183 		if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
2184 			map_addr(addrp, len, off, 1, flags);
2185 			if (*addrp == NULL) {
2186 				as_rangeunlock(as);
2187 				return (ENOMEM);
2188 			}
2189 		} else {
2190 			/*
2191 			 * User-specified address; blow away any
2192 			 * previous mappings.
2193 			 */
2194 			(void) as_unmap(as, *addrp, len);
2195 		}
2196 
2197 		vn_a.vp = cvp;
2198 		vn_a.offset = off;
2199 		vn_a.type = flags & MAP_TYPE;
2200 		vn_a.prot = (uchar_t)prot;
2201 		vn_a.maxprot = (uchar_t)maxprot;
2202 		vn_a.flags = flags & ~MAP_TYPE;
2203 		vn_a.cred = cred;
2204 		vn_a.amp = NULL;
2205 		vn_a.szc = 0;
2206 		vn_a.lgrp_mem_policy_flags = 0;
2207 
2208 		error = as_map(as, *addrp, len, segvn_create, &vn_a);
2209 		as_rangeunlock(as);
2210 	} else
2211 		return (ENODEV);
2212 
2213 	return (error);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2217 static int
2218 spec_addmap(
2219 	struct vnode *vp,	/* the common vnode */
2220 	offset_t off,
2221 	struct as *as,
2222 	caddr_t addr,
2223 	size_t len,		/* how many bytes to add */
2224 	uchar_t prot,
2225 	uchar_t maxprot,
2226 	uint_t flags,
2227 	struct cred *cred)
2228 {
2229 	int error = 0;
2230 	struct snode *csp = VTOS(vp);
2231 	ulong_t npages;
2232 
2233 	ASSERT(vp != NULL && VTOS(vp)->s_commonvp == vp);
2234 
2235 	/*
2236 	 * XXX	Given the above assertion, this might not
2237 	 *	be a particularly sensible thing to test.
2238 	 */
2239 	if (vp->v_flag & VNOMAP)
2240 		return (ENOSYS);
2241 
2242 	npages = btopr(len);
2243 	LOCK_CSP(csp);
2244 	csp->s_mapcnt += npages;
2245 
2246 	UNLOCK_CSP(csp);
2247 	return (error);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2251 static int
2252 spec_delmap(
2253 	struct vnode *vp,	/* the common vnode */
2254 	offset_t off,
2255 	struct as *as,
2256 	caddr_t addr,
2257 	size_t len,		/* how many bytes to take away */
2258 	uint_t prot,
2259 	uint_t maxprot,
2260 	uint_t flags,
2261 	struct cred *cred)
2262 {
2263 	struct snode *csp = VTOS(vp);
2264 	ulong_t npages;
2265 	long mcnt;
2266 
2267 	/* segdev passes us the common vp */
2268 
2269 	ASSERT(vp != NULL && VTOS(vp)->s_commonvp == vp);
2270 
2271 	/*
2272 	 * XXX	Given the above assertion, this might not
2273 	 *	be a particularly sensible thing to test..
2274 	 */
2275 	if (vp->v_flag & VNOMAP)
2276 		return (ENOSYS);
2277 
2278 	npages = btopr(len);
2279 
2280 	LOCK_CSP(csp);
2281 	mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
2282 	mcnt = (csp->s_mapcnt -= npages);
2283 
2284 	if (mcnt == 0) {
2285 		/*
2286 		 * Call the close routine when the last reference of any
2287 		 * kind through any [s, v]node goes away.  The s_dip hold
2288 		 * on the devinfo node is released when the vnode is
2289 		 * destroyed.
2290 		 */
2291 		if (csp->s_count == 0) {
2292 			csp->s_flag &= ~(SNEEDCLOSE | SSIZEVALID);
2293 
2294 			/* See comment in spec_close() */
2295 			if (csp->s_flag & (SCLONE | SSELFCLONE))
2296 				csp->s_flag &= ~SDIPSET;
2297 
2298 			mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
2299 
2300 			(void) device_close(vp, 0, cred);
2301 		} else
2302 			mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
2303 
2304 		mutex_enter(&csp->s_lock);
2305 	}
2306 	ASSERT(mcnt >= 0);
2307 
2308 	UNLOCK_CSP_LOCK_HELD(csp);
2309 	mutex_exit(&csp->s_lock);
2310 
2311 	return (0);
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int
2315 spec_dump(struct vnode *vp, caddr_t addr, int bn, int count)
2316 {
2317 	ASSERT(vp->v_type == VBLK);
2318 	return (bdev_dump(vp->v_rdev, addr, bn, count));
2319 }
2320 
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * Do i/o on the given page list from/to vp, io_off for io_len.
2324  * Flags are composed of:
2325  * 	{B_ASYNC, B_INVAL, B_FREE, B_DONTNEED, B_READ, B_WRITE}
2326  * If B_ASYNC is not set i/o is waited for.
2327  */
2328 /*ARGSUSED5*/
2329 static int
2330 spec_pageio(
2331 	struct vnode *vp,
2332 	page_t	*pp,
2333 	u_offset_t io_off,
2334 	size_t	io_len,
2335 	int	flags,
2336 	cred_t	*cr)
2337 {
2338 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
2339 	int err = 0;
2340 
2341 	if (pp == NULL)
2342 		return (EINVAL);
2343 
2344 	bp = spec_startio(vp, pp, io_off, io_len, flags);
2345 
2346 	/*
2347 	 * Wait for i/o to complete if the request is not B_ASYNC.
2348 	 */
2349 	if ((flags & B_ASYNC) == 0) {
2350 		err = biowait(bp);
2351 		pageio_done(bp);
2352 	}
2353 	return (err);
2354 }
2355 
2356 /*
2357  * Set ACL on underlying vnode if one exists, or return ENOSYS otherwise.
2358  */
2359 int
2360 spec_setsecattr(struct vnode *vp, vsecattr_t *vsap, int flag, struct cred *cr)
2361 {
2362 	struct vnode *realvp;
2363 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
2364 	int error;
2365 
2366 	/*
2367 	 * The acl(2) system calls VOP_RWLOCK on the file before setting an
2368 	 * ACL, but since specfs does not serialize reads and writes, this
2369 	 * VOP does not do anything.  However, some backing file systems may
2370 	 * expect the lock to be held before setting an ACL, so it is taken
2371 	 * here privately to avoid serializing specfs reads and writes.
2372 	 */
2373 	if ((realvp = sp->s_realvp) != NULL) {
2374 		(void) VOP_RWLOCK(realvp, V_WRITELOCK_TRUE, NULL);
2375 		error = VOP_SETSECATTR(realvp, vsap, flag, cr);
2376 		(void) VOP_RWUNLOCK(realvp, V_WRITELOCK_TRUE, NULL);
2377 		return (error);
2378 	} else
2379 		return (fs_nosys());
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * Get ACL from underlying vnode if one exists, or fabricate it from
2384  * the permissions returned by spec_getattr() otherwise.
2385  */
2386 int
2387 spec_getsecattr(struct vnode *vp, vsecattr_t *vsap, int flag, struct cred *cr)
2388 {
2389 	struct vnode *realvp;
2390 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
2391 
2392 	if ((realvp = sp->s_realvp) != NULL)
2393 		return (VOP_GETSECATTR(realvp, vsap, flag, cr));
2394 	else
2395 		return (fs_fab_acl(vp, vsap, flag, cr));
2396 }
2397 
2398 int
2399 spec_pathconf(vnode_t *vp, int cmd, ulong_t *valp, cred_t *cr)
2400 {
2401 	vnode_t *realvp;
2402 	struct snode *sp = VTOS(vp);
2403 
2404 	if ((realvp = sp->s_realvp) != NULL)
2405 		return (VOP_PATHCONF(realvp, cmd, valp, cr));
2406 	else
2407 		return (fs_pathconf(vp, cmd, valp, cr));
2408 }
2409