1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
31 #define	_SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
32 
33 #include <sys/avl.h>
34 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
35 #include <sys/dmu.h>
36 
37 #ifdef	__cplusplus
38 extern "C" {
39 #endif
40 
41 /*
42  * The size of the space map object has increased to include a histogram.
43  * The SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 designates the original size and is used to
44  * maintain backward compatibility.
45  */
46 #define	SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0	(3 * sizeof (uint64_t))
47 #define	SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE(sm)			\
48 	(sizeof ((sm)->sm_phys->smp_histogram) /	\
49 	sizeof ((sm)->sm_phys->smp_histogram[0]))
50 
51 /*
52  * The space_map_phys is the on-disk representation of the space map.
53  * Consumers of space maps should never reference any of the members of this
54  * structure directly. These members may only be updated in syncing context.
55  *
56  * Note the smp_object is no longer used but remains in the structure
57  * for backward compatibility.
58  */
59 typedef struct space_map_phys {
60 	uint64_t	smp_object;	/* on-disk space map object */
61 	uint64_t	smp_objsize;	/* size of the object */
62 	uint64_t	smp_alloc;	/* space allocated from the map */
63 	uint64_t	smp_pad[5];	/* reserved */
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * The smp_histogram maintains a histogram of free regions. Each
67 	 * bucket, smp_histogram[i], contains the number of free regions
68 	 * whose size is:
69 	 * 2^(i+sm_shift) <= size of free region in bytes < 2^(i+sm_shift+1)
70 	 */
71 	uint64_t	smp_histogram[32]; /* histogram of free space */
72 } space_map_phys_t;
73 
74 /*
75  * The space map object defines a region of space, its size, how much is
76  * allocated, and the on-disk object that stores this information.
77  * Consumers of space maps may only access the members of this structure.
78  */
79 typedef struct space_map {
80 	uint64_t	sm_start;	/* start of map */
81 	uint64_t	sm_size;	/* size of map */
82 	uint8_t		sm_shift;	/* unit shift */
83 	uint64_t	sm_length;	/* synced length */
84 	uint64_t	sm_alloc;	/* synced space allocated */
85 	objset_t	*sm_os;		/* objset for this map */
86 	uint64_t	sm_object;	/* object id for this map */
87 	uint32_t	sm_blksz;	/* block size for space map */
88 	dmu_buf_t	*sm_dbuf;	/* space_map_phys_t dbuf */
89 	space_map_phys_t *sm_phys;	/* on-disk space map */
90 	kmutex_t	*sm_lock;	/* pointer to lock that protects map */
91 } space_map_t;
92 
93 /*
94  * debug entry
95  *
96  *    1      3         10                     50
97  *  ,---+--------+------------+---------------------------------.
98  *  | 1 | action |  syncpass  |        txg (lower bits)         |
99  *  `---+--------+------------+---------------------------------'
100  *   63  62    60 59        50 49                               0
101  *
102  *
103  * non-debug entry
104  *
105  *    1               47                   1           15
106  *  ,-----------------------------------------------------------.
107  *  | 0 |   offset (sm_shift units)    | type |       run       |
108  *  `-----------------------------------------------------------'
109  *   63  62                          17   16   15               0
110  */
111 
112 /* All this stuff takes and returns bytes */
113 #define	SM_RUN_DECODE(x)	(BF64_DECODE(x, 0, 15) + 1)
114 #define	SM_RUN_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, 0, 15)
115 #define	SM_TYPE_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 15, 1)
116 #define	SM_TYPE_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 15, 1)
117 #define	SM_OFFSET_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 16, 47)
118 #define	SM_OFFSET_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 16, 47)
119 #define	SM_DEBUG_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 63, 1)
120 #define	SM_DEBUG_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 63, 1)
121 
122 #define	SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 60, 3)
123 #define	SM_DEBUG_ACTION_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 60, 3)
124 
125 #define	SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(x)	BF64_DECODE(x, 50, 10)
126 #define	SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_ENCODE(x)	BF64_ENCODE(x, 50, 10)
127 
128 #define	SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(x)		BF64_DECODE(x, 0, 50)
129 #define	SM_DEBUG_TXG_ENCODE(x)		BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, 50)
130 
131 #define	SM_RUN_MAX			SM_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
132 
133 typedef enum {
134 	SM_ALLOC,
135 	SM_FREE
136 } maptype_t;
137 
138 /*
139  * The data for a given space map can be kept on blocks of any size.
140  * Larger blocks entail fewer i/o operations, but they also cause the
141  * DMU to keep more data in-core, and also to waste more i/o bandwidth
142  * when only a few blocks have changed since the last transaction group.
143  * Rather than having a fixed block size for all space maps the block size
144  * can adjust as needed (see space_map_max_blksz). Set the initial block
145  * size for the space map to 4k.
146  */
147 #define	SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE	(1ULL << 12)
148 
149 int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype);
150 
151 void space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm);
152 void space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
153     dmu_tx_t *tx);
154 
155 void space_map_update(space_map_t *sm);
156 
157 uint64_t space_map_object(space_map_t *sm);
158 uint64_t space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm);
159 uint64_t space_map_length(space_map_t *sm);
160 
161 void space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
162     dmu_tx_t *tx);
163 void space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx);
164 uint64_t space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx);
165 void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx);
166 
167 int space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
168     uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift, kmutex_t *lp);
169 void space_map_close(space_map_t *sm);
170 
171 int64_t space_map_alloc_delta(space_map_t *sm);
172 
173 #ifdef	__cplusplus
174 }
175 #endif
176 
177 #endif	/* _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H */
178